WALL FOOTING

bcol. = 200 mm
l = 1.5 m
dftg. = 0.3 m

Effective soil pressure:

qe = qa - Ʃɣh
qe = 120- 23.6(0.3)-15.6(1-0.3)
qe = 102 kPa

DL = 23.6(1)(4)(0.2)
= 18.88 kN

LL = 4.8(1)(3.3)
= 15.84 kN

Width of wall footing:

Consider 1m strip of footing.

L(1) = 18.88+15.84
102

L = 0.35 say 0.4 m

Spacing of bars @ critical section:

qu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
L(1)

qu = 1.4(18.88) + 1.7(15.84)
1.2(1)

qu = 44.47 kPa

Critical section for bendng is at the face of the wall.

Mu = 44.47(0.1)(1)(0.1/2)
Mu = 0.23 kN-m
 Mu = 230000 N-mm

Mu = Ø fc' bd² w(1-0.59w)

230000 = 0.85(17.3)(1000)(300)²w(1-0.59w)
= 0.0001738

ρ = wfc'
fy

ρ = 0.000174(17.3)
149

ρ = 0.0001

ρmin = 1.4
fy

ρmin = 0.0094

use ρ = 0.0094

As = ρbd
As = 0.0094(1000)(300)
As = 2820 mm²

1000(25)²(π) 2820
=
4S

S = 174.07
200.00 mm O.C.

Use 3-12mmΦ continuous bars and 10mmΦ stirrups spaced @200mm OC.
 DESIGN CRI
fs =
fy =
fc' =
fc =

fv =
β =

Wt. of Concrete =
Live Loads =
=

Soil Pressure =
 DESIGN CRITERIA
124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
7.80 Mpa j = 0.87

110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa

0.85

23.60 KN/m³
1.92 kPa for rooms
4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

 ROOF SLAB DESIGN DESIGN CRITERIA SLAB ON FILL DESIGN CRITERIA

SLAB 1 SLAB ON GRADE

fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
Lb= 5 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 Lb= 3.50 m fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
Ls= 4 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 Ls= 4.00 m fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87
fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
Minimum thickness, t= 2(5+ 4)(1000) Minimum thickness, t= 2(4+ 4)(1000)
180 180
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³
= 100 say 110 mm 0.11 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms = 84 say 100 mm 0.1 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
Therefore try 110 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Therefore try 100 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

DEADLOAD = 0.11(23600 N/m³) DEADLOAD =

= 2.596 kPa = kPa

LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa

Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 85 mm Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 75 mm

m = Ls m = Ls
Lb Lb
= 4 = 4
5 3.5

= 0.8 = 1.142857143

NEGATIVE MOMENTS NEGATIVE MOMENTS

From the table (negative moments @ All EdgesContinuous) From the table (negative moments @ All EdgesContinuous)
CASE 2 CASE 2

Ls = length of clear span in short direction Ls = length of clear span in short direction
Lb = length of clear span in long direction Lb = length of clear span in long direction

Ca, neg. = 0.065 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL Ca, neg. = 0.065 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
Cb, neg. = 0.027 = 3.6344 + 8.16 Cb, neg. = 0.027 = 0 + 8.16
= 11.7944 kN/m = 8.16 kN/m
𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠 𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠
= ^2
0.065(11.794)(4)² = ^2 0.065(11.794)(4)²
= 12.27 kN-m = 8.49 kN-m

𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2 𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2

= 0.027(11.794)(5)² = 0.027(11.794)(5)²
= 7.96 kN-m = 2.70 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Ma = 0.026(3.6344)(4)² + Ma = 0.026(3.6344)(4)²
= 1.51 kN-m = 0.00 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Ma = 0.041(8.16)(4)² + Ma = 0.041(8.16)(4)²
= 5.35 kN-m = 5.35 kN-m

+ Total Ma = 6.86 kN-m + Total Ma = 5.35 kN-m

Along long direction: Along long direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Mb = 0.011(3.6344)(5)² + Mb = 0.011(3.6344)(5)²
= 1.00 kN-m = 0.00 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Mb = 0.017(8.16)(5)² + Mb = 0.017(8.16)(5)²
= 3.47 kN-m = 1.70 kN-m

+ Total Mb = 4.47 kN-m + Total Mb = 1.70 kN-m

Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal
1/3 of positive moment 1/3 of positive moment

+ Ma = 1/3 (6.86) + Ma = 1/3 (6.86)

= 2.29 kN-m = 1.78 kN-m

+ Mb = 1/3 (4.47) + Mb = 1/3 (4.47)

= 1.49 kN-m = 0.57 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

1) Midspan: 1) Midspan:
Mu = 6.86 kN-m Mu = 5.35 kN-m
Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
6.86 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w) 5.35 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.06335 w = 0.06335

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.06335(17.3) ρ = 0.06335(17.3)
149 149

= 0.007355402685 = 0.007355403

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 625.21 mm² = 551.66 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 625.21 = 551.66
S(4) S(4)

S = 180.8034733071 say 180 mm S = 551.66 say 500 mm

2) Continuous Edge: 2) Continuous Edge:

Mu = 12.27 kN-m Mu = 8.49 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
12.27 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w) 8.49 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.1172 w = 0.1172

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.1172(17.3) ρ = 0.1172(17.3)
149 149

= 0.013608 = 0.013608

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 1156.66 mm² = 1020.58 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(10)²
= 1156.66 = 1020.58
S(4) S(4)

S = 97.72952247442 say 100 mm S = 508.54 say 500 mm

use,Matt Bars= 10mmΦ spaced at 500mm OC BOTHWAYS.

ROOF SLAB DESIGN DESIGN CRITERIA FLOOR SLAB DESIGN/ SLAB 1 DESIGN CRITERIA

SLAB 2 SLAB on METAL DECK

fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa
Lb= 5 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 Lb= 3.5 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10
Ls= 4 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 Ls= 4 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386
fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871
fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
Minimum thickness, t= 2(5+ 4)(1000) Minimum thickness, t= 2(5+ 4)(1000)
180 180
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³
= 100 say 110 mm 0.11 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms = 84 say 100 mm 0.1 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
Therefore try 110 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Therefore try 100 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

DEADLOAD = 0.11(23600 N/m³) DEADLOAD = 0.11(23600 N/m³)

= 2.596 kPa = 2.36 kPa

LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa

Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 85 mm Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 0.1 mm

m = Ls m = Ls
Lb Lb
= 4 = 4
5 3.5

= 0.80 = 1.14

NEGATIVE MOMENTS NEGATIVE MOMENTS

From the table (negative moments @ Left, Right & Bottom Edges Continuous) From the table (negative moments @ Left, Right & Bottom Edges Continuous)
CASE 8 CASE 8

Ls = length of clear span in short direction Ls = length of clear span in short direction
Lb = length of clear span in long direction Lb = length of clear span in long direction

Ca, neg. = 0.044 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL Ca, neg. = 0.044 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
Cb, neg. = 0.019 = 3.6344 + 8.16 Cb, neg. = 0.019 = 3.304 + 8.16
= 11.7944 kN/m = 11.464 kN/m
𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠 𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠
= 0.044(11.794)(4)²
^2 = ^2 0.044(11.794)(4)²
= 8.30 kN-m = 8.07 kN-m

𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2 𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2

= 0.019(11.794)(5)² = 0.019(11.794)(5)²
= 5.60 kN-m = 2.67 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Ma = 0.032(3.6344)(4)² + Ma = 0.032(3.6344)(4)²
= 1.86 kN-m = 1.69 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Ma = 0.044(8.16)(4)² + Ma = 0.044(8.16)(4)²
= 5.74 kN-m = 5.74 kN-m

+ Total Ma = 7.61 kN-m + Total Ma = 7.44 kN-m

Along long direction: Along long direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Mb = 0.015(3.6344)(5)² + Mb = 0.015(3.6344)(5)²
= 1.36 kN-m = 0.61 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Mb = 0.019(8.16)(5)² + Mb = 0.019(8.16)(5)²
= 3.88 kN-m = 1.90 kN-m

+ Total Mb = 5.24 kN-m + Total Mb = 2.51 kN-m

Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal
1/3 of positive moment 1/3 of positive moment

+ Ma = 1/3 (7.61) + Ma = 1/3 (7.61)

= 2.54 kN-m = 2.48 kN-m

+ Mb = 1/3 (5.24) + Mb = 1/3 (5.24)

= 1.75 kN-m = 0.84 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

1) Midspan: 1) Midspan:
Mu = 7.61 kN-m Mu = 7.44 kN-m
Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
7.61 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w) 7.44 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.07059 w = 0.07059

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.07059(17.3) ρ = 0.07059(17.3)
149 149

= 0.008196020134 = 0.00819602

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 696.66 mm² = 0.82 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(10)²
= 696.66 = 0.82
S(4) S(4)

S = 162.2595273268 say 160 mm S = 137920.5982 say 100 mm

2) Continuous Edge: 2) Continuous Edge:

 Mu = 8.30 kN-m Mu = 8.07 kN-m
Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
8.30 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w) 8.07 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.0773 w = 0.0773

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.0773(17.3) ρ = 0.0773(17.3)
149 149

= 0.008975 = 0.008975

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 762.88 mm² = 0.90 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 762.88 = 0.90
S(4) S(4)

S = 148.1746446831 say 140 mm S = 201.54 say 200 mm

3) Discontinuous Edge: 3) Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan) Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan)
S = 3(160) = 480 < 500mm ACI code S = 3(160) = 300 < 500mm ACI code
Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel

Along the long direction: Along the long direction:

1) Midspan d = 85-6 1) Midspan d = 125-6
= 79 mm = -5.9 mm

Mu = 5.24 kN-m Mu = 2.51 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
5.24 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(79)²w(1-0.59w) 2.51 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(79)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.05576 w = 0.05576

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.05576(17.3) ρ = 0.05576(17.3)
149 149

= 0.006474 = 0.006474

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 511.46 mm² = -38.20 mm²

use 10mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(10)² 1000π(12)²
= 511.46 = -38.20
S(4) S(4)

S = 153.4828891215 say 150 mm S = 202.87 say 200 mm

2) Continuous Edge: 2) Continuous Edge:

Mu = 5.60 kN-m Mu = 2.67 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
5.60 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w) 2.67 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(85)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.05134 w = 0.05134

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.05134(17.3) ρ = 0.05134(17.3)
149 149

= 0.005961 = 0.005961

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 506.68 mm² = 0.60 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 10mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 506.68 = 0.60
S(4) S(4)

S = 223.0989488508 say 220 mm O.C. S = 210.66 say 200 mm O.C.

3) Discontinuous Edge: 3) Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan) Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan)
S = 3(150) = 450 < 500mm ACI code S = 3(150) = 600 < 500mm ACI code
Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom bars. Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom bars.

ROOF SLAB DESIGN DESIGN CRITERIA FLOOR SLAB DESIGN DESIGN CRITERIA

SLAB 3 SLAB 3
fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa
Lb= 5 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 Lb= 5 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10
Ls= 5 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 Ls= 5 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386
fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871
fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
Minimum thickness, t= 2(5+ 5)(1000) Minimum thickness, t= 2(5+ 5)(1000)
180 180
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³
= 112 say 120 mm 0.12 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms = 112 say 120 mm 0.12 m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
Therefore try 120 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Therefore try 120 mm Slab Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

DEADLOAD = 0.12(23.600 kN/m³) DEADLOAD = 0.12(23.600 kN/m³)

= 2.832 kPa = 2.832 kPa

LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa LIVELOAD = 4.8 kPa

Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 95 mm Considering 1-m strip, b= 1000mm d = 95 mm

m = Ls m = Ls
Lb Lb
= 5 = 5
5 5

= 1.0 = 1.0

NEGATIVE MOMENTS NEGATIVE MOMENTS

From the table (negative moments @ Left & Bottom EdgesContinuous) From the table (negative moments @ Left & Bottom EdgesContinuous)
CASE 4 CASE 4

Ls = length of clear span in short direction Ls = length of clear span in short direction
Lb = length of clear span in long direction Lb = length of clear span in long direction

Ca, neg. = 0.05 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL Ca, neg. = 0.05 w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
Cb, neg. = 0.05 = 3.9648 + 8.16 Cb, neg. = 0.05 = 3.9648 + 8.16
= 12.1248 kN/m = 12.1248 kN/m
𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠 𝑀_𝑎 = 𝐶_𝑎wL𝑠
= ^2
0.05(12.125)(5)² = ^2 0.05(12.125)(5)²
= 15.16 kN-m = 15.16 kN-m

𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2 𝑀_𝑏 = 𝐶_𝑏wL𝑏^2

= 0.05(12.125)(5)² = 0.05(12.125)(5)²
= 15.16 kN-m = 15.16 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Ma = 0.027(3.9648)(5)² + Ma = 0.027(3.9648)(5)²
= 2.68 kN-m = 2.68 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Ma = 0.032(8.16)(5)² + Ma = 0.032(8.16)(5)²
= 6.53 kN-m = 6.53 kN-m

+ Total Ma = 9.20 kN-m + Total Ma = 9.20 kN-m

Along long direction: Along long direction:

DEADLOAD DEADLOAD
+ Mb = 0.027(3.304)(5)² + Mb = 0.027(3.304)(5)²
= 2.68 kN-m = 2.68 kN-m

LIVELOAD LIVELOAD
+ Mb = 0.032(8.16)(4.35)² + Mb = 0.032(8.16)(4.35)²
= 6.53 kN-m = 6.53 kN-m

+ Total Mb = 9.20 kN-m + Total Mb = 9.20 kN-m

Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal Negative moment @ Continuous Edges equal
1/3 of positive moment 1/3 of positive moment

+ Ma = 1/3 (9.2) + Ma = 1/3 (9.2)

= 3.07 kN-m = 3.07 kN-m

+ Mb = 1/3 (9.20) + Mb = 1/3 (9.20)

= 3.07 kN-m = 3.07 kN-m

Along short direction: Along short direction:

1) Midspan: 1) Midspan:
Mu = 9.20 kN-m Mu = 9.20 kN-m
Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
9.20 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w) 9.20 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.06822 w = 0.06822

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.06822(17.3) ρ = 0.06822(17.3)
149 149

= 0.007920845638 = 0.007920846

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 752.48 mm² = 752.48 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 12mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 752.48 = 752.48
S(4) S(4)

S = 150.2231947554 say 150 mm S = 150.2231948 say 150 mm

2) Continuous Edge: 2) Continuous Edge:

Mu = 15.16 kN-m Mu = 15.16 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
15.16 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w) 15.16 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.1156 w = 0.1156

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.1156(17.3) ρ = 0.1156(17.3)
149 149

= 0.013422 = 0.013422

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 1275.09 mm² = 1275.09 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 12mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 1275.09 = 1275.09
S(4) S(4)

S = 88.65247704336 say 90 mm S = 88.65247704 say 90 mm

3) Discontinuous Edge: 3) Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan) Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan)
S = 3(150) = 450 < 500mm ACI code S = 3(150) = 450 < 500mm ACI code
Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom steel

Along the long direction: Along the long direction:

1) Midspan d = 95-6 1) Midspan d = 95-6
= 89 mm = 89 mm

Mu = 9.20 kN-m Mu = 9.20 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
9.20 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(89)²w(1-0.59w) 9.20 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(89)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.07821 w = 0.07821

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.07821(17.3) ρ = 0.07821(17.3)
149 149

= 0.009081 = 0.009081

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 808.19 mm² = 808.19 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 12mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 808.19 = 808.19
S(4) S(4)
 S = 139.8685335635 say 140 mm S = 139.8685336 say 140 mm

2) Continuous Edge: 2) Continuous Edge:

Mu = 15.16 kN-m Mu = 15.16 kN-m

Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w) Mu = φFc'bd²w(1-0.59w)
15.16 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w) 15.16 = 0.9(17.3)(1000)(95)²w(1-0.59w)
w = 0.1158 w = 0.1158

ρ = wfc' ρ = wfc'
fy fy

ρ = 0.1158(17.3) ρ = 0.1158(17.3)
149 149

= 0.013445 = 0.013445

As = ρbd As = ρbd
= 1277.30 mm² = 1277.30 mm²

use 12mm Ø bars: use 12mm Ø bars:

1000π(12)² 1000π(12)²
= 1277.30 = 1277.30
S(4) S(4)

S = 88.49936395693 say 90 mm O.C. S = 88.49936396 say 90 mm O.C.

3) Discontinuous Edge: 3) Discontinuous Edge:

Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan) Use 3 times tha spacing of the midspan (moment is only 1/3 of Midspan)
S = 3(140) = 420 < 500mm ACI code S = 3(140) = 420 < 500mm ACI code
Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom bars. Bent up two of every three bars from the bottom bars.
 FLOOR BEAM/ B1 FLOOR BEAM/ B2

ROOF BEAM 2 4 4
4.00

4 4
4.00

Note: Assuming 300KPH Wind Load DESIGN CRITERIA

DESIGN CRITERIA DESIGN CRITERIA
RB1 fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa B1 B1
a = 4.00 m 4,000.00 fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00 a = 4.00 m 4,000.00 FOR COMPUTATION OF BEAMS: a = 4.00 m 4,000.00 FOR COMPUTATION OF BEAMS:
b = 4.00 m fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39 b = 4.00 m Roof Beams , Floor Beams, Tie Beams and Cantilever b = 4.00 m Roof Beams , Floor Beams, Tie Beams and Cantilever
h = - m fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87 h = 3.00 m (h of wall) h = 3.50 m (h of wall)
t = - m fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa t = 0.125 m t = 0.125 m
β = 0.85 fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
TOTAL WEIGHT OF TRUSS CARRIED: TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED: fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00 TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED: fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39 fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms A = 1/2(5+3.5)(1) fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87 A = 1/2(5+3.5)(1) fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 12.00 sq. m. fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa = 14.00 sq. m. fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
β = 0.85 β = 0.85
Wt. of Slab = 8.85 kN/m Wt. of Slab = 10.33 kN/m
Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³
Wt. of TRUSS = 3.09 kN/m Wt. of wall = 7.43 kN/m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms Wt. of wall = 7.43 kN/m Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
(6" CHB) 3m high = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. (6" CHB) 3m high = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
70% solution 70% solution

DEADLOAD = 3.09 kPa DEADLOAD = 16.29 kPa Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil) DEADLOAD = 17.76 kPa Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

LIVELOAD = 8.5 kPa LIVELOAD = 14.4 kPa LIVELOAD = 16.8 kPa

Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L
= 18.78 kN-m = 47.29 kN-m = 53.43 kN-m

ρb = 0.85fc'β600 ρb = 0.85fc'β600 ρb = 0.85fc'β600

fy (600+ fy) fy (600+ fy) fy (600+ fy)

= 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600 = 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600 = 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600

149(600+ 149) 149(600+ 149) 149(600+ 149)

= 0.06719967 = 0.0671996667 = 0.06719966667

ρ min = 1.4 ρmin = 1.4 ρmin = 1.4

fy fy fy

= 1.4 = 1.4 = 1.4

149 149 149

= 0.00939597 = 0.0093959732 = 0.00939597315

assume ρ = 0.6ρ b assume ρ = 0.6ρb assume ρ = 0.6ρb

= 0.0403198 = 0.0403198 = 0.0403198

use ρ = 0.0403198 use ρ = 0.0403198 use ρ = 0.0403198

w = ρfy w = ρfy w = ρfy

fc' fc' fc'

= 0.34726302 = 0.3472630174 = 0.34726301736

Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w) Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w) Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w)

Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263)) Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263)) Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263))
Ru = 4.78 Mpa Ru = 4.78 Mpa Ru = 4.78 Mpa

Mu = φ Ru bd² Mu = φ Ru bd² Mu = φ Ru bd²

bd² = Mu bd² = Mu bd² = Mu

φRu φRu φRu

try d = 1.5b try d = 1.5b try d = 1.5b

b(1.5b)² = Mu (1000)(1000) b(1.5b)² = Mu (1000)(1000) b(1.5b)² = Mu (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

2.25b³ = Mu (1000)(1000) 2.25b³ = Mu(1000)(1000) 2.25b³ = Mu(1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

b = 124.723289 mm say 250 mm b = 285.86 mm say 300 mm b = 232.35 mm say 300 mm

bd² = Mu (1000)(1000) bd² = Mu(1000)(1000) bd² = Mu(1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

bd² = Mu(1000)(1000) 130d² = Mu (1000)(1000) 130d² = Mu (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

d = 190.7313 mm say 200 mm d = 318 mm say 320 mm d = 265.854 mm say 270 mm

Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1: Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1: Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1:
h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700) h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700) h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700)
= 4000/16 (0.4 + 149/700) = 4000/16 (0.4 + 149/700) = 4000/16 (0.4 + 149/700)
= 153.22 mm ( OK ) = 153.21428571 mm ( ok ) = 153.214285714 mm ( ok )
use h=300 h=d+80 h=d+80
THEREFORE USE 250mm x 300mm 380 350
say 400 mm say 350 mm

As = ρbd As = ρbd As = ρbd

As = 0.04032bd As = 0.04032bd As = 0.04032bd
As = 1596 mm² As = 1370.71 mm² As = 1725.91 mm²
A16 200.96
use 16mm Ø bars: use 16mm Ø bars: A16 200.96 use 16mm Ø bars: A16 200.96
N = As N = As N = As
A16 A16 A16

N = 3.658 say 4 pcs. N = 7.958 say 8 pcs. N = 7.857 say 8 pcs.

Therefore use b = 250 mm Therefore use b = 300 mm Therefore use b = 300 mm
h = 300 mm h = 400 mm h = 350 mm
BOT TOP EXTRA
use 2-16 2-16 1-16 BOT TOP EXTRA BOT TOP EXTRA
use 3-16 3-16 2-16 use 3-16 3-16 2-16
FOR STIRRUPS use 10mm Ø 2-0.05,2-0.10, rest at 0.20m Spaced OC
FOR STIRRUPS use 10mm Ø 2-0.05,2-0.10, rest at 0.20m Spaced OC FOR STIRRUPS use 10mm Ø 2-0.05,2-0.10, rest at 0.20m Spaced OC

LATERAL BEAM/CRB DESIGN CRITERIA FOOTING TIE BEAM DESIGN CRITERIA

LB fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa FTB fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa

a = 1.35 m fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 a = 4.90 m 4,900.00 fy = 149 Mpa n = 10
b = 1.00 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 b = 3.80 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386
h = 1.00 m c = 2.50 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 h = 3.00 m c = 2.20 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871
t = - m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa t = 0.10 m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
β = 0.85 β = 0.85
TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED: TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³
A = 1/2(5)(2.5)+(1+5)/2(2) Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms A = 1/2(5)(2.5)+(1+5)/2(2) Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 2.87 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 18.44 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Wt. of Slab = 0.00 kN/m Wt. of Slab = 8.88 kN/m

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)
Wt. of wall = 0.7434 kN/m Wt. of wall = 7.434 kN/m
(4" CHB) 0.3m high (6" CHB) 3m high
70% solution 70% solution

DEADLOAD = 0.75 kPa DEADLOAD = 16.32 kPa

LIVELOAD = 10.21 kPa LIVELOAD = 6.55 kPa

Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 18.41 kN-m = 33.99 kN-m

ρb = 0.85fc'β600 ρb = 0.85fc'β600
fy (600+ fy) fy (600+ fy)

= 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600 = 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600
149(600+ 149) 149(600+ 149)

= 0.06719967 = 0.0671996667

ρ min = 1.4 ρmin = 1.4

fy fy

= 1.4 = 1.4
149 149

= 0.00939597 = 0.0093959732

assume ρ = 0.6ρ b assume ρ = 0.6ρb

= 0.0403198 = 0.0403198

use ρ = 0.0403198 use ρ = 0.0403198

w = ρfy w = ρfy
fc' fc'

= 0.34726302 = 0.3472630174

Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w) Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w)

Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263)) Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263))
Ru = 4.78 Mpa Ru = 4.78 Mpa

Mu = φ Ru bd² Mu = φ Ru bd²

bd² = Mu bd² = Mu
φRu φRu

try d = 1.75b try d = 1.75b

b(1.5b)² = Mu. (1000)(1000) b(1.5b)² = 39.32 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

2.25b³ = Mu (1000)(1000) 2.25b³ = 39.32 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

b = 123.898759 mm 40 200 mm b = 149.46 mm say 200 mm

bd² = Mu (1000)(1000) bd² = 39.32 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

150d² = Mu (1000)(1000) 150d² = 39.32 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

d = 168.906383 mm say 200 mm d = 319.85 mm say 320 mm

Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1: Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1:
h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700) h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700)
= 1.35/16 (0.4 + 149/700) = 2000/16 (0.4 + 149/700)
= 51.7098214 mm ( ok ) = 187.69 mm ( ok )

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 0.04032bd As = 0.04032bd
As = 1230.06 mm² As = 2580.47 mm²

use 16mm Ø bars: A16 200.96 use 16mm Ø bars:

N = As N = As
A16 A12

N = 6.12091959 say 6 pcs. N = 3.87 say 4 pcs.

Therefore use b = 200 mm Therefore use b = 200 mm
h = 300 mm h = 400 mm
BOT TOP EXTRA
use 3-16 3-16 2-12 BOT TOP EXTRA
use 2-12 2-12
FOR STIRRUPS use 10mm Ø 2-0.05,2-0.10, rest at 0.20m Spaced OC
FOR STIRRUPS use 10mm Ø 2-0.05,2-0.10, rest at 0.20m Spaced OC

ROOF BEAM DESIGN CRITERIA FLOOR BEAM DESIGN CRITERIA

RB3 fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa FB3 fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa
a = 5m 5000 fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 a = 5m 5000 fy = 149 Mpa n = 10
b = 0m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 b = 0m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386
h = 2.5 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 h = 2.5 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871
t = 0.12 m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa t = 0.12 m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
β = 0.85 β = 0.85
TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED: TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³
A = 1/2(5)(2.5)() Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms A = 1/2(5)(2.5)() Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 6.25 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 6.25 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Wt. of Slab = 3.54 kN/m Wt. of Slab = 3.54 kN/m

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)
Wt. of wall = 0.7434 kN/m Wt. of wall = 7.434 kN/m
(6" CHB) 0.3m high (6" CHB) 3m high
70% solution 70% solution

DEADLOAD = 4.29 kPa DEADLOAD = 10.98 kPa

LIVELOAD = 6 kPa LIVELOAD = 6 kPa

Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 16.21 kN-m = 25.58 kN-m

ρb = 0.85fc'β600 ρb = 0.85fc'β600
fy (600+ fy) fy (600+ fy)

= 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600 = 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600
149(600+ 149) 149(600+ 149)

= 0.06719967 = 0.0671996667

ρ min = 1.4 ρmin = 1.4

fy fy

= 1.4 = 1.4
149 149

= 0.00939597 = 0.0093959732

assume ρ = 0.6ρ b assume ρ = 0.6ρb

= 0.0403198 = 0.0403198

use ρ = 0.0403198 use ρ = 0.0403198

w = ρfy w = ρfy
fc' fc'

= 0.34726302 = 0.3472630174

Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w) Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w)

Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263)) Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263))
Ru = 4.78 Mpa Ru = 4.78 Mpa

Mu = φ Ru bd² Mu = φ Ru bd²

bd² = Mu bd² = Mu
φRu φRu

try d = 1.75b try d = 1.5b

b(1.5b)² = 16.21 (1000)(1000) b(1.5b)² = 25.58 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

2.25b³ = 16.21 (1000)(1000) 2.25b³ = 25.58 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

b = 118.75 mm say 120 mm b = 138.26 mm say 140 mm

bd² = 16.21 (1000)(1000) bd² = 25.58 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

120d² = 16.21 (1000)(1000) 140d² = 25.58 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

d = 177.2 mm say 180 mm d = 206.09 mm say 210 mm

Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1: Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1:
h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700) h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700)
= 5000/16 (0.4 + 149/700) = 5000/16 (0.4 + 149/700)
= 191.52 mm ( ok ) = 191.52 mm ( ok )

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 0.04032(120)(180) As = 0.04032(140)(210)
As = 870.91 mm² As = 1185.41 mm²

use 16mm Ø bars: use 16mm Ø bars:

N = As N = As
A16 A16

N = 4.34 say 5 pcs. N = 5.9 say 6 pcs.

Therefore use b = 120 mm Therefore use b = 140 mm
d = 245 mm d = 275 mm

ROOF BEAM DESIGN CRITERIA FLOOR BEAM DESIGN CRITERIA

RB4 fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa FB4 fs = 124.3 Mpa E = 200000 Mpa
a = 5m 5000 fy = 149 Mpa n = 10 a = 5m 5000 fy = 149 Mpa n = 10
b = 2.5 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386 b = 2.5 m fc' = 17.3 Mpa k = 0.386
h = 2.5 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871 h = 2.5 m fc = 7.8 Mpa j = 0.871
t = 0.12 m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa t = 0.12 m fv = 110.5 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
β = 0.85 β = 0.85
TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED: TOTAL FLOOR AREA CARRIED:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³ Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³
A = 1/2(5)(2.5)(2) Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms A = 1/2(5)(2.5)(2) Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 12.50 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc. = 12.50 sq. m. = 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Wt. of Slab = 7.08 kN/m Wt. of Slab = 7.08 kN/m

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil) Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)
Wt. of wall = 0.7434 kN/m Wt. of wall = 7.434 kN/m
(6" CHB) 0.3m high (6" CHB) 3m high
70% solution 70% solution

DEADLOAD = 7.83 kPa DEADLOAD = 14.52 kPa

LIVELOAD = 12 kPa LIVELOAD = 12 kPa

Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L Mu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 31.37 kN-m = 40.73 kN-m

ρb = 0.85fc'β600 ρb = 0.85fc'β600
fy (600+ fy) fy (600+ fy)

= 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600 = 0.85(17.3)(0.85)600
149(600+ 149) 149(600+ 149)

= 0.06719967 = 0.0671996667

ρ min = 1.4 ρmin = 1.4

fy fy

= 1.4 = 1.4
149 149

= 0.00939597 = 0.0093959732

assume ρ = 0.6ρ b assume ρ = 0.6ρb

= 0.0403198 = 0.0403198

use ρ = 0.0403198 use ρ = 0.0403198

w = ρfy w = ρfy
fc' fc'

= 0.34726302 = 0.3472630174

STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS, ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN I ENGR. MARVIN TALAVERA ARAÑO
 Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w) Ru = fc' w (1-0.59w)
Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263)) Ru = 17.3(0.347263)(1-0.59(0.347263))
Ru = 4.78 Mpa Ru = 4.78 Mpa

Mu = φ Ru bd² Mu = φ Ru bd²

bd² = Mu bd² = Mu
φRu φRu

try d = 1.5b try d = 1.5b

b(1.5b)² = 31.37 (1000)(1000) b(1.5b)² = 40.73 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

2.25b³ = 31.37 (1000)(1000) 2.25b³ = 40.73 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

b = 147.99 mm say 150 mm b = 161.44 mm say 170 mm

bd² = 31.37(1000)(1000) bd² = 40.73(1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

150d² = 31.37 (1000)(1000) 170d² = 40.73 (1000)(1000)

0.9(4.78) 0.9(4.78)

d = 220.48 mm say 230 mm d = 235.99 mm say 240 mm

Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1: Check for the minimum thickness in table 2-1:
h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700) h = L/16 (0.4 + fy/700)
= 5000/16 (0.4 + 149/700) = 5000/16 (0.4 + 149/700)
= 191.52 mm ( ok ) = 191.52 mm ( ok )

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 0.04032(150)(230) As = 0.04032(170)(240)
As = 1391.04 mm² As = 1645.05 mm²

use 20mm Ø bars: use 20mm Ø bars:

N = As N = As
A20 A20

N = 4.44 say 5 pcs. N = 5.24 say 6 pcs.

Therefore use b = 150 mm Therefore use b = 170 mm
d = 295 mm d = 305 mm

STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS, ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN I ENGR. MARVIN TALAVERA ARAÑO
 GROUND FLOOR TO ROOF BEAM COLUMN

COLUMN 2

tslab = 0.10 m
bbeam = 0.20 m
dbeam = 0.30 m
Lbeam = 4.00 m
Aslab = 22.50 m²

Wt. of Roof =
= 53.1 kN

Wt. of Roof Beam = 23.6(0.20)(0.3)(4)

= 5.67 kN

Deadload = = roof+RB
= 58.77 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(22.5)
= 185.96 kN

Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 1.4 (62.48) + 1.7 (108)
= 398.41 kN

Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
265.88(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 37976.5197 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 37,976.52 mm²

tcolumn = 194.88 mm

try 300 x 300

Ast = 417.8 mm²

using 16mm Ø bars:

 N = Ast
A12

N = 417.8
π/4(12)²

N = 3.696036801 say 4 bars

Use 300mm x 300mm column with 4-16mm bars

Spacing of ties:

a) 16 x db = 256 mm
a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 300 mm

Use 10mm ties spaced @5-0.05, 5-0.10, rest at 0.20 O.C.

SECOND FLOOR COLUMN

COLUMN 2

tslab = 0.12 m
bbeam = 0.14 m
dbeam = 0.275 m
Lbeam = 5m
Aslab = 12.25 m²

Wt. of Roof Slab = 23.6(0.12)(12.25)

= 34.7 kN

Wt. of Roof Beam = 23.6(0.14)(0.275)(5)

= 4.55 kN

Deadload = 34.7+4.55
= 39.25 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(12.25)
= 58.8 kN

Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 1.4 (39.25) + 1.7 (58.8)
= 154.91 kN
 Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
154.91(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 14766.05 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 14766.05 mm²

tcolumn = 121.5 mm

try 200 x 200

Ast = 442.99 mm²

using 12mm Ø bars:

N = Ast
A22

N = 442.99
π/4(16)²

N = 3.918878273 say 4 bars

Use 200mm x 200mm column with 4-12mm bars

Spacing of ties:

a) 16 x db = 192 mm say 200 mm

a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 200 mm

Use 10mm ties @ 200mm O.C.

SECOND FLOOR COLUMN

COLUMN 3

tslab = 0.12 m
bbeam = 0.13 m
dbeam = 0.265 m
Lbeam = 4m
 Aslab = 6.25 m²

Wt. of Roof Slab = 23.6(0.12)(6.25)

= 17.7 kN

Wt. of Roof Beam = 23.6(0.13)(0.265)(4)

= 3.26 kN

Deadload = 17.7+ 3.26

= 20.96 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(6.25)
= 30 kN

Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 1.4 (20.96) + 1.7 (30)
= 80.35 kN

Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
80.35(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 7658.98 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 7658.98 mm²

tcolumn = 87.52 mm

try 200 x 200

Ast = 229.77 mm²

using 12mm Ø bars:

N = Ast
A12

N = 229.77
π/4(12)²

N = 2.032643312 say 4 bars

Use 200mm x 200mm column with 4-12mm bars

Spacing of ties:
a) 16 x db = 192 mm say 200 mm
a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 200 mm

Use 10mm ties @ 200mm O.C.

 DESIGN CRITERIA
fs = 124.30 Mpa E
fy = 149.00 Mpa n
fc' = 17.30 Mpa k
fc = 7.80 Mpa j

fv = 110.50 Mpa R
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

03Ag)]
 DESIGN CRITERIA

fs = 124.3 Mpa E
fy = 149 Mpa n
fc' = 17.3 Mpa k
fc = 7.8 Mpa j

fv = 110.5 Mpa R
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

03Ag)]

DESIGN CRITERIA

fs = 124.3 Mpa E
fy = 149 Mpa n
fc' = 17.3 Mpa k
fc = 7.8 Mpa j
 fv = 110.5 Mpa R
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

03Ag)]
 ERIA
= 200,000.00 Mpa
= 10.00
= 0.39
= 0.87

= 1.31 Mpa

airs, halls, etc.

(ordinary soil)
 = 200000 Mpa
= 10
= 0.386
= 0.871

= 1.31 Mpa

irs, halls, etc.

(ordinary soil)
= 200000 Mpa
= 10
= 0.386
= 0.871
 = 1.31 Mpa

irs, halls, etc.

(ordinary soil)
 GROUND FLOOR TO ROOF BEAM COLUMN

COLUMN 1

Wt. of 2nd floor column1 = 169.48 kN

Wt. of wall = 113.28 kN
tslab = 0.11 m
bbeam = 0.13 m
dbeam = 0.265 m
Lbeam = 5m
Aslab = 22.5 m²

Wt. of Floor Slab = 23.6(0.11)(22.5)

= 58.41 kN

Wt. of Floor Beam = 23.6(0.13)(0.265)(22.5)

= 4.07 kN

Deadload = 169.48+113.28+58.41+4.07
= 345.24 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(22.5)
= 108 kN

Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 1.4 (345.24) + 1.7 (108)
= 666.94 kN

Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
666.94(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 63572.85 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 63572.85 mm²

tcolumn = 252.14 mm

try 300 x 300

Ast = 1144.32 mm²

using 25mm Ø bars:

 N = Ast
A16

N = 1144.32
π/4(16)²

N = 5.69426752 say 6 bars

Use 300mm x 300mm column with 6-16mm Φ bars

Spacing of ties:

a) 16 x db = 400 mm
a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 300 mm

Use 10mm ties spaced @5-0.05, 5-0.10, rest at 0.20 O.C.

GROUND FLOOR COLUMN

COLUMN 2

Wt. of 2nd floor column1 = 98.05 kN

Wt. of wall = 113.28 kN
tslab = 0.12 m
bbeam = 0.14 m
dbeam = 0.275 m
Lbeam = 5m
Aslab = 12.25 m²

Wt. of Floor Slab = 23.6(0.12)(12.25)

= 34.7 kN

Wt. of Floor Beam = 23.6(0.14)(0.275)(5)

= 4.55 kN

Deadload = 98.05+113.28+34.7+4.55
= 250.58 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(12.25)
= 58.8 kN
 Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L
= 1.4 (250.58) + 1.7 (58.8)
= 450.78 kN

Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
450.78(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 42968.44 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 42968.44 mm²

tcolumn = 207.29 mm

try 250 x 250

Ast = 2578.11 mm²

using 25mm Ø bars:

N = Ast
A25

N = 2578.11
π/4(25)²

N = 5.2547465 say 6 bars

Use 250mm x 250mm column with 6-25mm bars

Spacing of ties:

a) 16 x db = 400 mm
a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 250 mm

Use 10mm ties @ 500mm O.C.

GROUND FLOOR COLUMN

COLUMN 3
Wt. of 2nd floor column1 = 50.96 kN
Wt. of wall = 88.74 kN
tslab = 0.12 m
bbeam = 0.13 m
dbeam = 0.265 m
Lbeam = 4m
Aslab = 6.25 m²

Wt. of Floor Slab = 23.6(0.12)(6.25)

= 17.7 kN

Wt. of Floor Beam = 23.6(0.13)(0.265)(4)

= 3.26 kN

Deadload = 50.96+88.74+17.7+3.26
= 160.66 kN

Liveload = (4.8)(6.25)
= 30 kN

Pu = 1.4 D.L + 1.7 L.L

= 1.4 (160.66) + 1.7 (30)
= 275.93 kN

Ast = 0.01 Ag to 0.06 Ag

assume Ast = 0.03 Ag

the axial load capacity of tied column is:
Pu = Ø 0.80[ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - Ast) + fy Ast]
275.93(10)³ = (0.70) 0.80[ 0.85 (17.3) ( Ag - 0.03Ag) + (149) (0.03Ag)]
Ag = 26301.7 mm²
Ag = t²column

t²column = 26301.7 mm²

tcolumn = 162.18 mm

try 200 x 200

Ast = 789.06 mm²

using 16mm Ø bars:

N = Ast
A16

N = 1986.43
π/4(16)²
 N = 3.92645303 say 4 bars

Use 200mm x 200mm column with 4-16mm bars

Spacing of ties:

a) 16 x db = 256 mm
a) 48 x tie Ø = 480 mm
a) least dimension = 200 mm

Use 10mm ties @ 200mm O.C.

 DESIGN CRITERIA

fs = 124.3 Mpa E =
fy = 149 Mpa n =
fc' = 17.3 Mpa k =
fc = 7.8 Mpa j =

fv = 110.5 Mpa R =
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

0.03Ag)]
 DESIGN CRITERIA

fs = 124.3 Mpa E =
fy = 149 Mpa n =
fc' = 17.3 Mpa k =
fc = 7.8 Mpa j =

fv = 110.5 Mpa R =
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

0.03Ag)]

DESIGN CRITERIA
 fs = 124.3 Mpa E =
fy = 149 Mpa n =
fc' = 17.3 Mpa k =
fc = 7.8 Mpa j =

fv = 110.5 Mpa R =
β = 0.85

Wt. of Concrete = 23.6 KN/m³

Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
= 4.8 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.

Soil Pressure = 120 kPa (ordinary soil)

0.03Ag)]
200000 Mpa
10
0.386
0.871

1.31 Mpa
200000 Mpa
10
0.386
0.871

1.31 Mpa
200000 Mpa
10
0.386
0.871

1.31 Mpa
 DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING 2

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Unfactored Load = 115.52 kN

DESIGN CRITERIA
Aftg = 0.97 m
L² = 0.97 m fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
L = 2.20 m fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
L = 2,200.00 mm fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87
Depth = 20%(2200)+75
Depth = 515.00 mm say 515.00 mm fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
= 0.52 mm
β = 0.85
Effective soil bearing capacity:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³
qe = qe - Ʃɣh Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
qe = 120- 23.6(0.515)-(15.6(1.5-0.515)) = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
qe = 85.65 kPa

Dimension of footing: Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

Aftg = Unfactored Load

qe

Aftg = 115.52
85.65

Aftg = 1.35 m²

L² = 1.35 m²
L = 1.16 m
Footing dimension = 1.2 m x 1.2 m

Depth of footing:

qu = Factored load
Aftg

qu = 1.4(345.24)+1.7(108)
1.35

qu = 494.03 kPa
qu = 0.11 Mpa

Based on wide-beam shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.10758)[2500(1100-d)]
= 268.95(1100-d)

Vc = 1/6√(𝑓𝑐′) bwd

Vc = 1/6 √17.3(2500)d
Vc = 1733.05 d N

Vu = φ Vc
268.95(1100-d) = 0.85(1733.05 d)
d = 169.83 mm

Based on two-way or punching shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.10758)[(2500)² - (300+ d)²]

Vc = 1/3√(𝑓𝑐′) bcd

bc = 4(300+d)

Vc = 1/3√17.3[4(300+d)] d
Vc = 5.546(300d +d²)

Vu = φ Vc

(0.10758)[(2500)² - (300+ d)²] = 0.85[5.546(300d +d²)]

d = 247.85 mm say 300.00 mm

Total depth of footing = 250 +1.5(25) +75

Total depth of footing = 412.50 mm < 460.00 mm (ok)

Required steel area:

d = 300.00 mm

Mu = 107.58(0.95)(2.5)(1.1/2)
Mu = 299.93 kN-m

Mu = φRu bd²

299.93 = 0.9 Ru (2500)(250)²

Ru = 1.00 Mpa

ρ = 0.85 fc' 1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85 𝑓𝑐′))

fy

ρ = 0.01

ρmin = 1.40
fy

ρmin = 1.40
149.00

ρmin = 0.01

use ρ = 0.01

As = ρbd
As = 0.009396(2500)(250)
As = 3,276.00 mm²

A16 = π/4 (16)²

A16 = 200.96 mm²

Number of 25mm Ø bars:

N = As
A16

N = 12.85 say 13.00 pcs.

Development length:

ldb = 0.02 A25 fy/√(𝑓𝑐′)

ldb = 351.69 mm

Furnished ld = 1100 - 75
Furnished ld = 1,025.00 mm > 351.69 mm (ok)

Verify if dowels 0r column bars extension are necessary:

 Actual bearing strength, Pu = 1.4(345.24)+1.7(108)
Pu = 666.94 kN

Permissible bearing stress:

φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 0.7(0.85)(17.3)(300)²
= 926,415.00 N
φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 926.42 kN

But this may be multipied by: √((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ ≤2

(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.))

Acol. = 0.09 m²
Aftg. = 1.35 m²
√((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ 8.33 use 2.00
(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.)) =

Permissible bearing stress = 926.415(2)

= 1,852.83 kN > 666.94 kN (no need)

Minimum area of dowel or extension bar required by the code:

Area = 0.005(300)(300)
= 450.00 mm²

Use 1.2m x 1.2m footing with an effective depth to top bars of 225mm
(total depth= 300mm), with 13-16mm Ø bars on each side of the footing,
and atleast two column bars (16 -mm as given) must be extended into
the footing.

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING 2

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Unfactored Load = 391.37 kN

DESIGN CRITERIA
Aftg = 3.27 m
L² = 3.27 m fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
L = 1.80 m fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
L = 1,800.00 mm fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87
Depth = 20%(1800)+75
Depth = 435.00 mm say 435.00 mm fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
= 0.44 mm
β = 0.85
Effective soil bearing capacity:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³
qe = qe - Ʃɣh Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
qe = 120- 23.6(0.435)-(15.6(1.5-0.435)) = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
qe = 93.12 kPa

Dimension of footing: Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

Aftg = Unfactored Load

qe

Aftg = 391.37
93.12

Aftg = 4.21 m²

3W = 4.21 m²
W = 1.40 m say 150.00 mm
Footing dimension = L = 3.00mm X W = 1.50mm

Depth of footing:

qu = Factored load
Aftg

qu = 1.4(250.58)+1.7(58.8)
4.21

qu = 98.43 kPa
qu = 0.10 Mpa

Based on wide-beam shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.09843)[2100(925-d)]
= 206.703(925-d)

Vc = 1/6√(𝑓𝑐′) bwd

Vc = 1/6 √17.3(2100)d
Vc = 1455.76 d N

Vu = φ Vc
206.703(925-d) = 0.85(1455.76 d)
d = 132.40 mm

Based on two-way or punching shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.09843)[(2100)² - (250+ d)²]

Vc = 1/3√(𝑓𝑐′) bcd

bc = 4(250+d)

Vc = 1/3√17.3[4(250+d)] d
Vc = 5.546(250d +d²)

Vu = φ Vc

(0.09843)[(2100)² - (250+ d)²] = 0.85[5.546(250d +d²)]

d = 222.65 mm say 225.00 mm

Total depth of footing = 200 +1.5(25) +75

Total depth of footing = 337.50 mm < 460.00 mm (ok)

Required steel area:

d = 225.00 mm

Mu = 98.43(0.95)(2.1)(0.925/2)
Mu = 60.69 kN-m

Mu = φRu bd²

90.83 = 0.9 Ru (2100)(250)²

Ru = 0.77 Mpa

ρ = 0.85 fc' 1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85 𝑓𝑐))

fy

ρ = 0.01

ρmin = 1.40
 fy

ρmin = 1.40
149.00

ρmin = 0.01

use ρ = 0.01

As = ρbd
As = 0.009396(2100)(200)
As = 2,967.00 mm²

A16 = π/4 (16)²

A16 = 200.96 mm²

Number of 25mm Ø bars:

N = As
A16

N = 14.77 say 15.00 pcs.

LONG-SPAN = 15-16mmΦ SPACED at 0.20mm OC
SHORT-SPAN = 8-16mmΦ SPACED at 0.20mm OC

Development length:

ldb = 0.02 A25 fy/√(𝑓𝑐′)

ldb = 225.08 mm

Furnished ld = 925 - 75
Furnished ld = 850.00 mm > 225.08 mm (ok)
351.70
Verify if dowels 0r column bars extension are necessary:

Actual bearing strength, Pu = 1.4(250.58)+1.7(58.8)

Pu = 489.43 kN

Permissible bearing stress:

φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 0.7(0.85)(17.3)(250)²
= 643,343.75 N
φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 643.34 kN

But this may be multipied by: √((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ ≤2

(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.))

Acol. = 0.06 m²
Aftg. = 1.97 m²
√((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ 8.40 use 2.00
=
(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.))

Permissible bearing stress = 643.34(2)

= 1,286.69 kN > 489.43 kN (no need)

Minimum area of dowel or extension bar required by the code:

Area = 0.005(250)(250)
= 312.50 mm²

Use 3.0m x 1.5m COMBINED footing with an effective depth to top bars of 225mm
(total depth= 300.00mm), with 15-16mm Ø bars on LONG side of the footing AND ,
with 8-16mm Ø bars on SHORT side of the footingand atleast FOUR
column bars (16-mm as given) must be extended into the footing.

DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING 3

Initial estimate of footing depth:

Unfactored Load = 88.52 kN

DESIGN CRITERIA
Aftg = 0.74 m
L² = 0.74 m fs = 124.30 Mpa E = 200,000.00 Mpa
L = 1.40 m fy = 149.00 Mpa n = 10.00
L = 1,400.00 mm fc' = 17.30 Mpa k = 0.39
fc = 7.80 Mpa j = 0.87
Depth = 20%(1400)+75
Depth = 355.00 mm say 360.00 mm fv = 110.50 Mpa R = 1.31 Mpa
= 0.36 mm
β = 0.85
Effective soil bearing capacity:
Wt. of Concrete = 23.60 KN/m³
qe = qa - Ʃɣh Live Loads = 1.92 kPa for rooms
qe = 120- 23.6(0.36)-(15.6(1.5-0.36) = 4.80 kPa for stairs, halls, etc.
qe = 93.72 kPa

Dimension of footing: Soil Pressure = 120.00 kPa (ordinary soil)

Aftg = Unfactored Load

qe

Aftg = 88.52
93.72

Aftg = 0.95 m²

L² = 0.95 m²
L = 0.97 m
Footing dimension = 1.0 m x 1.0m

Depth of footing:

qu = Factored load
Aftg

qu = 1.4(160.66)+1.7(30)
0.95

qu = 437.82 kPa
qu = 0.44 Mpa

Based on wide-beam shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.16122)[1600(700-d)]
= 259.52(700-d)

Vc = 1/6√(𝑓𝑐′) bwd

Vc = 1/6 √17.3(1600)d
Vc = 1109.15d N

Vu = φ Vc
259.52(700-d) = 0.85(1109.59d)
d = 151.05 mm

Based on two-way or punching shear:

 Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.16122)[(1600)² - (200+ d)²]

Vc = 1/3√(𝑓𝑐′) bcd

bc = 4(200+d)

Vc = 1/3√17.3[4(200+d)] d
Vc = 5.546(200d +d²)

Vu = φ Vc

(0.16122)[(1600)² - (200+ d)²] = 0.85[5.546(200d +d²)]

d = 203.30 mm say 210.00 mm

Total depth of footing = 210 +1.5(25) +75

Total depth of footing = 322.50 mm < 360.00 mm (ok)

Required steel area:

d = 210.00 mm

Mu = 161.22(1.225)(1.6)(0.7/2)
Mu = 182.97 kN-m

Mu = φRu bd²

110.60 = 0.9 Ru (1600)(210)²

Ru = 1.74 Mpa

ρ = 0.85 fc' 1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85 𝑓𝑐))

fy

ρ = 0.01

ρmin = 1.40
fy

ρmin = 1.40
149.00

ρmin = 0.01

use ρ = 0.00

As = ρbd
As = 0.01247(1000)(210)
As = 922.00 mm²

A16 = π/4 (16)²

A16 = 200.96 mm²

Number of 16mm Ø bars:

N = As
A16

N = 4.59 say 5.00 pcs.

Development length:

ldb = 0.02 A25 fy/√(𝑓𝑐′)

ldb = 351.69 mm

Furnished ld = 700- 75
Furnished ld = 625.00 mm > 351.69 mm (ok)

Verify if dowels 0r column bars extension are necessary:

Actual bearing strength, Pu = 1.4(160.66)+1.7(30)

Pu = 743.13 kN

Permissible bearing stress:

φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 0.7(0.85)(17.3)(200)²
= 411,740.00 N
φ 0.85 fc' Acol. = 411.74 kN

But this may be multipied by: √((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ ≤2

(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.))

Acol. = 0.04 m²
Aftg. = 0.95 m²
√((𝐴𝑓𝑡𝑔.)⁄ 8.00 use 2.00
=
(𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑙.))

Permissible bearing stress = 411.745(2)

= 823.48 kN > 743.13 kN (no need)

Minimum area of dowel or extension bar required by the code:

Area = 0.005(200)(200)
= 200.00 mm²

Use 1.0m x 1.0m footing with an effective depth to top bars of 210mm
(total depth= 250mm), with 5-16mm Ø bars on each side of the footing,
and atleast two column bars (16-mm as given) must be extended into
the footing.