TALLER ZAPATAS CONCRETO II

PRESENTADO POR:

ALEJANDRA MORALES DAZA

DAVID CORAL CAYON

PRESENTADO A:
ING. VICTOR CEBALLOS

UNIVERSIDAD DEL MAGDALENA

SANTA MARTA D.T.C.H
2020-I
Integrantes: Alejandra Morales Daza
David Coral Cayon

15.4 Two interior columns for a high-rise concrete structure are spaced 15 ft apart,
and each carries service loads D= 500 kips and L= 514 kips. The columns are to
be 22 in. square in cross section, and will each be reinforced with 12 No. 11 (No.
36) bars centered 3 in. from the column faces, with an equal number of bars at each
face. For the columns, f c =4000 psi and f y = 60,000 psi. The columns will be
supported on a rectangular combined footing with a long side dimension twice that
of the short side. The allowable soil bearing pressure is 8000 psf. The bottom of the
footing will be 6 ft below grade. Design the footing for these columns, using f c
=3000psi and fy=60,000 psi. Specify all reinforcement, including length and
placement of footing bars and dowel steel.

lbf lbf
Nota. Se supone un peso unitaxrio γ ≔ 125 ―― qadm ≔ 8000 ――
promedio de 125 lb/pie3, ya que la ft 3 ft 2
superficie del terreno esta ocupado por bc ≔ 22 in PL ≔ 514 kip
concreto y relleno, tal valor es
hc ≔ 22 in PD ≔ 500 kip
recomendado en el libro.
Lc ≔ 15 ft
Df ≔ 6 ft

kip
qneto ≔ qadm - γ ⋅ Df = 7.25 ――
ft 2

Columnas A y B

σ ≔ qneto Area de la columna

Pc ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝PL + PD⎞⎠ = 2028 kip

kip
σ = 7.25 ――
ft 2
⎛ Pc ⎞
AC ≔ Ceil ⎜―, 1 ⋅ ft 2 ⎟ = 280 ft 2
⎝σ ⎠

solve , x ⎡ ⎤ Condicion del lado

‾‾‾
140 ⋅ ft ⎥ ⎡ 11.832 ⎤
x ≔ 2 x 2 ＝ 280 ft 2 ――― →⎢ = ft largo 2 veces el lado
⎢⎣ -⎛⎝ ‾‾‾ ⎞ ⎥ ⎢⎣ -11.832 ⎥⎦
140 ⋅ ft ⎠ ⎦ corto

B ≔ 12 ft
B = ⎛⎝3.658 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm

L ≔ 2 ⋅ B = 24 ft
 Centralizacion de carga
Valores de prueba

x ≔ 1 ft
Restricciones

-1014 kip ⋅ 15 ft + 2028 kip ⋅ x ＝ 0

Solver

find ((x)) = 7.5 ft

Diseño de zapata.

Mayoracion de cargas

Pu ≔ ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ PD + 1.6 PL⎞⎠ = 1422.4 kip

2 ⋅ Pu kip
PS ≔ ――= 118.533 ―― Carga distribuida en la zapata
L ft
Pu kip
σ ≔ ――― = 64.772 ft ⋅ ――
1.83 ⋅ B ft 2
kip
PC ≔ σ ⋅ B = 777.268 ft ⋅ ―― Carga distribuida en la columna
ft

Diagrama de
momento y cortante.

Cortante 1d
Cortante 1d
9
Suponiendo una altura de hz ≔ 1300 mm db ≔ ―in
800mm fc ≔ 3000 psi 8
fc = 20.684 MPa

d ≔ hz - 75 mm - 1.5 ⋅ db = ⎛⎝1.182 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm
d = 46.541 in
ϕ ≔ 0.75
⎛ kip ⎞
Vud ≔ -781 kip + ⎜d ⋅ 118.6 ―― ⎟ = -321.021 kip
⎝ ft ⎠

2
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ MPa ⋅ B ⋅ d = 2507.232 kN

ϕVc > Vud Se cumple la condicion

Cortante en 2d (Punzonamineto) 2
Apunz ≔ ((d + hc)) = 32.624 ft 2

Columna A y B

Pu ⋅ 2 kip
qu ≔ ――= 9.878 ――
B⋅L ft 2

Vupunz ≔ Pu - qu ⋅ Apunz = 1100.148 kip

hc
β ≔ ―= 1 αs ≔ 40 bo ≔ 4 ⋅ ((39.74 in )) = 13.247 ft
bc

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ϕVc1 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ fc ⋅ MPa ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 1866.615 kip
⎝ β⎠

⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞
ϕVc2 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ MPa ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 3557.698 kip
⎝ bo ⎠

ϕVc3 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

fc ⋅ MPa ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 1207.81 kip

min ⎛⎝ϕVc1 , ϕVc2 , ϕVc3⎞⎠ = 1207.81 kip

 Se cumple la condicion

ϕVc3 > Vupunz

Diseño a flexion 1 fc1 ≔ 28 MPa

⎛ ⎛ 21 - 28 ⎞⎞
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ⎜0.05 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ = 0.9
⎝ ⎝ 7 ⎠⎠

Momento positivo

MMaxpos ≔ 760 kip ⋅ ft Del diagrama de momento

tenemos
ϕ ≔ 0.9
MMaxpos
Mn ≔ ―――= 844.444 kip ⋅ ft
ϕ
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 in
SolverRestricciones

⎛ β⋅c⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

c ≔ find ((c)) = 0.597 in

c = 0.597 in

Sumatoria de fuerzas fy ≔ 60000 psi

((0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B))
As ≔ ―――――― = 3.652 in 2
fy
Ag ≔ B ⋅ L

As
ρ ≔ ― = 8.807 ⋅ 10 -5
Ag

π
Ab ≔ ―db 2
4

⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 4
⎝ Ab ⎠
 ⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 4
⎝ Ab ⎠

B - 2 ⋅ 75 mm - 12 db
Sb ≔ ―――――――= ⎛⎝1.055 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ mm Cumple separacion minima
nbarras - 1 de 25 mm

Momento positivo

MMaxpos ≔ 760 kip ⋅ ft Del diagrama de momento

tenemos
ϕ ≔ 0.9
MMaxpos
Mn ≔ ―――= 844.444 kip ⋅ ft
ϕ
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 in
SolverRestricciones

⎛ β⋅c⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

c ≔ find ((c)) = 0.597 in

c = 0.597 in

Sumatoria de fuerzas fy ≔ 60000 psi

((0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B))
As ≔ ―――――― = 3.652 in 2 Verificacion acero minimo
fy
Ag ≔ B ⋅ L ASmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ B ⋅ d = 12.063 in 2

As ≔ ASmin
As
ρ ≔ ― = 2.909 ⋅ 10 -4
Ag

π
Ab ≔ ―db 2 = 0.994 in 2
4

⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 13
⎝ Ab ⎠

B - 2 ⋅ 75 mm - 12 db
Sb ≔ ―――――――= 263.725 mm Cumple separacion minima
nbarras - 1 de 25 mm

Momento negativo
 Momento negativo

MMaxpos ≔ 2140 kip ⋅ ft Del diagrama de momento

tenemos
MMaxpos = 25680 kip ⋅ in

ϕ ≔ 0.9
MMaxpos
Mn ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝2.378 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
ϕ
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 in
SolverRestricciones

⎛ β⋅c⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

c ≔ find ((c)) = 1.701 in

c = 1.701 in

Sumatoria de fuerzas fy ≔ 60000 psi

((0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B))
As ≔ ―――――― = 10.408 in 2
fy
Ag ≔ B ⋅ L

As
ρ ≔ ― = 2.51 ⋅ 10 -4
Ag
As ≔ ASmin
π
Ab ≔ ―db 2
4

⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 13
⎝ Ab ⎠

B - 2 ⋅ 75 mm - 12 db
Sb ≔ ―――――――= 263.725 mm Cumple separacion minima
nbarras - 1 de 25 mm

Diseño a flexion en la otra direccion

 Diseño a flexion en la otra direccion

B ≔ hc + d = 68.541 in

Momento positivo

MMaxpos ≔ 760 kip ⋅ ft Del diagrama de momento

tenemos
ϕ ≔ 0.9
MMaxpos
Mn ≔ ―――= 844.444 kip ⋅ ft
ϕ
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 in

Verificacion acero minimo

SolverRestricciones

⎛ β⋅c⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠ ASmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ B ⋅ d = 5.742 in 2

c ≔ find ((c)) = 1.263 in

c = 1.263 in

Sumatoria de fuerzas fy ≔ 60000 psi

((0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B))
As ≔ ―――――― = 3.679 in 2
fy
Ag ≔ B ⋅ L

As
ρ ≔ ― = 1.864 ⋅ 10 -4
Ag

π
Ab ≔ ―db 2
4
As ≔ ASmin
⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 6
⎝ Ab ⎠

B - 2 ⋅ 75 mm - 12 db
Sb ≔ ―――――――= 249.608 mm Cumple separacion minima
nbarras - 1 de 25 mm
 Momento negativo

MMaxpos ≔ 2140 kip ⋅ ft Del diagrama de momento

tenemos
ϕ ≔ 0.9
MMaxpos
Mn ≔ ―――= ⎛⎝2.378 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ ft
ϕ
Valores de prueba

c ≔ 1 in
SolverRestricciones

⎛ β⋅c⎞
Mn ＝ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ L ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

c ≔ find ((c)) = 0.842 in

c = 0.842 in

Sumatoria de fuerzas fy ≔ 60000 psi

((0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β ⋅ c ⋅ B))
As ≔ ―――――― = 2.454 in 2
fy
Ag ≔ B ⋅ L
As ≔ ASmin
As
ρ ≔ ― = 2.909 ⋅ 10 -4
Ag

π
Ab ≔ ―db 2
4

⎛ As ⎞
nbarras ≔ Ceil ⎜― , 1⎟ = 6
⎝ Ab ⎠

B - 2 ⋅ 75 mm - 12 db
Sb ≔ ―――――――= 249.608 mm Cumple separacion minima
nbarras - 1 de 25 mm

15.3. Design a single-column footing (including dowels) to support an 11 in. square

column reinforced with eight No. 9 (No. 29) bars centered 2.5 in. from the column
faces (equal number of bars on each face). The unfactored axial dead load = 135
kips, and the unfactored axial live load =125 kips. For the column, fc =4000 psi and
f y = 60,000 psi. The base of the footing will be 3 ft below grade. The allowable soil
bearing pressure is 3000 lbyft 2. Material strengths for
15.3. Design a single-column footing (including dowels) to support an 11 in. square
column reinforced with eight No. 9 (No. 29) bars centered 2.5 in. from the column
faces (equal number of bars on each face). The unfactored axial dead load = 135
kips, and the unfactored axial live load =125 kips. For the column, fc =4000 psi and
f y = 60,000 psi. The base of the footing will be 3 ft below grade. The allowable soil
bearing pressure is 3000 lbyft 2. Material strengths for
the footing are f c = 3000 psi and f y =60,000 psi.

lbf
pd ≔ 135 kip pl ≔ 125 kip qadm ≔ 3000 ―― f'c ≔ 3000 psi
ft 2
lbf
fy ≔ 60000 psi df ≔ 3 ft γs ≔ 125 ―― rec ≔ 3 in
ft 3
bc ≔ 11 in hc ≔ bc = 11 in

Primeramente se usa las cargas de servicio sin mayorar para poder hallar el area, se tomo
el peso unitario del suelo hasta la base de la zapata como de 125.

lbf pl + pd
qe ≔ qadm - ⎛⎝df ⋅ γs⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.625 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―― A ≔ ――― = 99.048 ft 2
ft 2 qe

L ≔ ‾‾
A = 9.952 ft B ≔ L = 9.952 ft Se pasan a unidades
constructivas
L ≔ 10 ft

B ≔ L = 10 ft
A ≔ B ⋅ L = 100 ft 2

Ahora para el diseño se usan las nuevas medidas.

⎛⎝1.2 pd + 1.6 pl⎞⎠ kip
qu ≔ ――――― = 3.62 ――
A ft 2
kip
wu ≔ qu ⋅ B = 36.2 ――
ft

Se asume un d=25in

d1 ≔ 25 in x ≔ 11 in + 25 in = 3 ft

bo ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝bc + d1⎞⎠ = 144 in

vu2 ≔ ⎛⎝A - x 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ qu = 329.42 kip

Diseño por punzonamiento

vu2
d ≔ ――――――― = 13.922 in <d=25in OK
0.75 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ bo
 vu2
d ≔ ――――――― = 13.922 in
‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.75 ⋅ 4 ⋅ f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ bo

vu2
d ≔ ―――――――――― = 9.491 in <d=25in OK
⎛ 40 ⋅ d ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.75 ⋅ ⎜――+ 2⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ bo
⎝ bo ⎠

Diseño en una dirección

L bc
Le ≔ ―- ―- d1 = 2.458 ft
2 2
vu1 ≔ B ⋅ Le ⋅ qu = 88.992 kip
vu1
d ≔ ――――――― = 9.026 in <d=25in OK
‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.75 ⋅ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ psi ⋅ B

L bc
f ≔ ―- ―= 4.542 ft
2 2

⎛f⎞
⎟ = ⎛⎝4.48 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ kip ⋅ in
3
Mu ≔ f ⋅ B ⋅ qu ⋅ ⎜―
2
⎝ ⎠

Mu
As ≔ ―――――― = 4.255 in 2
⎛ bc ⎞
0.9 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d1 - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

3 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ psi 200 psi
Asmin1 ≔ ――――⋅ B ⋅ d1 = 8.216 in 2 Asmin2 ≔ ――― ⋅ B ⋅ d1 = 10 in 2
fy fy

Asmin2
#b ≔ ――― = 10 10 barras #9 en cada dirección
1 in 2

B - 2 ⋅ rec - #b ⋅ 1.128 in
s ≔ ――――――――= 11.413 in
#b - 1
Diseño Zapata cuadrada.