Capacidad Portante de Suelos Cohesivos (TERZAGHI) Brinch-Hansen

CORTO PLAZO (SIN DRENAR)

1. Datos:

Angulo de Friccion Interna: ϕ ≔ 15 deg ϕ = 0.262 rad

kN
Cohesion: ck ≔ 6 ――
m2

kN
Peso Especifico del Suelo: γk ≔ 18 ⋅ ――
m3
Cota de Fundacion: D≔2 m
kN kN
Carga del peso del Suelo: qok ≔ D ⋅ γk = 36 ―― qok ≔ 36 ⋅ ――
m2 m2

Ancho de Zapata Largo de Fundación

B≔3 m L≔4 m

2. Coeficientes de Capacidad de Carga

Nq ≔ 1 = 1 Nc ≔ 5.14 = 5.14 Nγ ≔ 0 = 0

3. Coeficientes de Correccion

-De Profundidad:
⎛D⎞ Nq 2 ⎛D⎞
dc ≔ 1 + 0.34 ⋅ atan ⎜―⎟ = 1.2 dq ≔ 1 + 2 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((1 - sin ((ϕ)))) ⋅ atan ⎜―⎟ = 1.126 dγ ≔ 1
⎝B⎠ Nc ⎝B⎠

-De Forma:

B B B
sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ ―= 1.15 sq ≔ 1 + 1.5 ⋅ tan ((ϕ)) ⋅ ―= 1.301 sγ ≔ 1 - 0.3 ⋅ ―= 0.775
L L L

*Se considera que los demas factores de correccion no influyen en esta

cimentacion (terreno plano y carga no inclinada)*

ic ≔ 1 iq ≔ 1 iγ ≔ 1 tc ≔ 1 tq ≔ 1 tγ ≔ 1
 4. Presion Ultima:
1
qh ＝ ck ⋅ Nc ⋅ dc ⋅ sc ⋅ ic ⋅ tc + qok ⋅ Nq ⋅ dq ⋅ sq ⋅ iq ⋅ tq + ―⋅ B ⋅ γk ⋅ Nγ ⋅ dγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ iγ ⋅ tγ
2
qh ＝ qcohesion + qsobrecarga + qpeso_especifico
kgf
qcohesion ≔ ck ⋅ Nc ⋅ dc ⋅ sc ⋅ ic ⋅ tc = 0.043 MPa qcohesion = 0.434 ――
cm 2
kgf
qsobrecarga ≔ qok ⋅ Nq ⋅ dq ⋅ sq ⋅ iq ⋅ tq = 0.053 MPa qsobrecarga = 0.538 ――
cm 2
1 kgf
qpeso_especifico ≔ ―⋅ B ⋅ γk ⋅ Nγ ⋅ dγ ⋅ sγ ⋅ iγ ⋅ tγ = 0 MPa qpeso_especifico = 0 ――
2 cm 2
5. Capacidad Portante Ultima

qh ≔ qcohesion + qsobrecarga + qpeso_especifico = 0.095 MPa

kgf
qh = 0.972 ――
cm 2
FS ≔ 4

6. Capacidad Admisible

qh kgf
qadm ≔ ―― = 0.024 MPa qadm = 0.243 ――
FS cm 2