kN

qk ≔ 26 ――
m

h ≔ 0.42 m

l1 ≔ 1.1 m l l2 ≔ 1.3 m b ≔ 0.25 m

1.) Materiales:
fck
Hormigon H20 fck ≔ 20 MPa γc ≔ 1.5 fcd ≔ ―― = 13.333 MPa
γc
fyk
Acero B420S: fyk ≔ 400 MPa γs ≔ 1.15 fyd ≔ ―― = 347.826 MPa
γs
fyd
Es ≔ 200000 MPa εyd ≔ ―― = 1.739 ⋅ 10 -3
Es

Cargas:
kN kN
Carga Desfavorable pcd ≔ qk ⋅ 1.5 + h ⋅ b ⋅ 25 ―― ⋅ 1.35 = 42.544 ――
m 3
m
kN kN
Carga Favorable pcf ≔ qk ⋅ 0 + h ⋅ b ⋅ 25 ―― ⋅ 0.9 = 2.363 ――
m 3
m

Momento en el dominio 2B limite αcc ≔ 1 d ≔ h - 4.2 cm = 37.8 cm

7
α2B_lim ≔ ― x2B_lim ≔ α2B_lim ⋅ d
27

Nc_2Blim ≔ αcc ⋅ fcd ⋅ b ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ x2B_lim = 261.333 kN

0.8 x2B_lim
z2B_lim ≔ d - ―――― = 33.88 cm
2
M2B_lim ≔ Nc_2Blim ⋅ z2B_lim = 88.54 kN ⋅ m
 l1 2 l2 2
M1a ≔ pcf ⋅ ―― = 1.429 kN ⋅ m M1b ≔ pcf ⋅ ―― = 1.996 kN ⋅ m
2 2

R1a ≔ pcf ⋅ l1 = 2.599 kN R1b ≔ pcf ⋅ l2 = 3.071 kN

kN
pcd = 42.544 ――
m

A B

1 ⎛ l2 ⎞
Ra ＝ ―⎜pcd ⋅ ―+ M1a - M1b + R1a ⋅ l⎟
l ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠
0 ＝ ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠ - pcd ⋅ x ---> x ＝ ――――
pcd
2
x2 1 ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠
Mmax ＝ ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠ ⋅ x - pcd ⋅ ― - M1a Mmax ＝ ―⋅ ――――- M1a
2 2 pcd

2
⎛1 ⎛ l2 ⎞ ⎞
⎜―⎜pcd ⋅ ―+ M1a - M1b + R1a ⋅ l⎟ - R1a⎟ ⎡ -4.1196119049413047355 ⎤
1 ⎝l ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ solve , l ⎢ -0.0064702488181193435485 ⎥
long ≔ M2B_lim ＝ ―⋅ ―――――――――――――- M1a ――― →⎢ ⎥
2 pcd ⎢ 0.0064702488181193435485 ⎥
⎣ 4.1196119049413047355 ⎦

l2B_lim ≔ 4.12 m
 Momento en el dominio 3 limite αcc ≔ 1 d ≔ h - 4.2 cm = 37.8 cm εyd ≔ εyd ⋅ 1000
3.5
α3_lim ≔ ――― x3_lim ≔ α3_lim ⋅ d
3.5 + εyd

Nc_3lim ≔ αcc ⋅ fcd ⋅ b ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ x3_lim = 673.394 kN

0.8 x3_lim
z3_lim ≔ d - ――― = 27.699 cm
2
M3_lim ≔ Nc_3lim ⋅ z3_lim = 186.524 kN ⋅ m

l1 2 l2 2
M1a ≔ pcf ⋅ ―― = 1.429 kN ⋅ m M1b ≔ pcf ⋅ ―― = 1.996 kN ⋅ m
2 2

R1a ≔ pcf ⋅ l1 = 2.599 kN R1b ≔ pcf ⋅ l2 = 3.071 kN

2
s kN
pcd = 0.043 ――⋅ ――
kg m

A B

1 ⎛ l2 ⎞
Ra ＝ ―⎜pcd ⋅ ―+ M1a - M1b + R1a ⋅ l⎟
l ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠
0 ＝ ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠ - pcd ⋅ x ---> x ＝ ――――
pcd
2
x2 1 ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠
Mmax ＝ ⎛⎝Ra - R1a⎞⎠ ⋅ x - pcd ⋅ ― - M1a Mmax ＝ ―⋅ ――――- M1a
2 2 pcd

2
⎛1 ⎛ l2 ⎞ ⎞
⎜―⎜pcd ⋅ ―+ M1a - M1b + R1a ⋅ l⎟ - R1a⎟ ⎡ -5.9494842185330492341 ⎤
1 ⎝l ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ solve , l ⎢ -0.0044802058598668061779 ⎥
long ≔ M3_lim ＝ ―⋅ ―――――――――――――- M1a ――― →⎢ ⎥
2 pcd ⎢ 0.0044802058598668061779 ⎥
⎣ 5.9494842185330492341 ⎦
l3_lim ≔ 5.94 m
 As2 ＝ 0.2 ⋅ As1

z2 ≔ d - 4.2 cm = 0.336 m z3_lim = 0.277 m

z2 ⋅ M3_lim + 4 ⋅ z3_lim ⋅ M3_lim
M2A ≔ ――――――――― = 243.089
4 ⋅ z3_lim

2
⎛1 ⎛ l2 ⎞ ⎞
⎜―⎜pcd ⋅ ―+ M1a - M1b + R1a ⋅ l⎟ - R1a⎟ ⎡ -6.7847599930039165734 ⎤
1 ⎝l ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ solve , l ⎢ -0.003928645093789902993 ⎥
long ≔ M2A ＝ ―⋅ ―――――――――――――- M1a ――― →⎢ ⎥
2 pcd ⎢ 0.003928645093789902993 ⎥
⎣ 6.7847599930039165734 ⎦

l2A ≔ 6.78 m