UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES UNIV.

APAZA MACUCHAPI CESAR ISRAEL

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA HORMIGÓN ARMADO I
INGENIERIA CIVIL TEMA: CAQUOT

Calcular el valor de "x" de manera que el momento en el apoyo "B" sea: MB ≔ 75.24 kN*m
Datos:
L1 ≔ 2 m , L2 ≔ 2.8 m
L3 ≔ 3.5 m , L4 ≔ 4 m
Q ≔ 100 kN , M ≔ 15 kN*m
2I I
q1 ≔ 40 kN/m , q2 ≔ 70 kN/m
α ≔ 50° , β ≔ 30°
A B C
Solución:
La carga horizontal no produce giros en la viga, por tanto descomponiendo las fuerzas se tiene:

q1x ≔ q1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 25.712 q2x ≔ q2 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 44.995 Qx ≔ Q ⋅ cos ((β)) = 86.603

q1y ≔ q1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 30.642 q2y ≔ q2 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 53.623 Qy ≔ Q ⋅ sin ((β)) = 50

q2y = 53.623

Qy = 50
q1y = 30.642 M = 15

2I I
Tr. Externo Tr. Externo
L1 = 2 L2 = 2.8 L3 = 3.5 L4 = 4

Cálculo de giros:
q2y - q1y 1 ⎛2 1 ⎞
qap_A ≔ q1y + ―――⋅ L1 = 40.217 Map_A ≔ ―⋅ L1 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ q1y + ―qap_A⎟ = 67.667
L1 + L2 2 ⎝3 3 ⎠
1
Qap_A ≔ ―⋅ L1 ⋅ ⎛⎝q1y + qap_A⎞⎠ = 70.859
2 q2y = 53.623 Qy = 50
M = 15

Map_A = 67.667

L2 = 2.8 L3 = 3.5 L4 = 4
Giro a la Izquierda:
Giro por el momento:
a＝0
Como el sentido del giro es
b ＝ L2 + x
en sentido horario, el signo
L ＝ L2 + x del giro será: "Negativo"
 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES UNIV. APAZA MACUCHAPI CESAR ISRAEL
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA HORMIGÓN ARMADO I
INGENIERIA CIVIL TEMA: CAQUOT

-Map_A ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + x⎞⎠ |⎛ ⎛ 0 ⎞ 2 ⎞|

ϕi_mom ≔ ―――――― ⋅ |⎜1 - 3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟| →―-5.6389382618480314167 ⋅ x - 15.789027133174487967
6 ⋅ E ⋅ Iizq |⎜⎝ ⎝ L2 + x ⎠ ⎟⎠|

Giro por la carga trapecial:

a＝0 b ＝ L2 c＝x L ＝ L2 + x

3
⎛⎝L2 + x⎞⎠ ⎛ ⎛ 10 ⋅ L ⋅ ⎛2 ⋅ L ⎞ ⎛ L2 ⎞ 4 ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 10 ⋅ L ⋅ ⎛L ⎞ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ 5 ⎞⎞
2 ⎝ 2⎠ 2 ⎝ 2⎠
ϕi_trap ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜q2y ⋅ ⎜―――――- 15 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + 3 ⋅ ――――― ⎟ + qap_A ⋅ ⎜―――― - 3 ⋅ ――――― ⎟⎟ ―
→ 0.00138888888
360 ⋅ E ⋅ Iizq ⎜ ⎜ ⎛ ⎞
2
⎜⎝ L2 + x ⎟⎠ ⎛ ⎞
4
⎟ ⎜ ⎛ ⎞
2
⎛ ⎞
4
⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ 2 L + x ⎠ L ⋅
2 ⎝ 2 L + x ⎠ ⎠ L
⎝ ⎝ 2 + x ⎠ L ⋅
2 ⎝ 2 L + x ⎠ ⎠⎠

3 ⎛ 11561.1427355516152704 46967.66786966641712425 ⎞
―0.0013888888888888888889 ⋅ ((x + 2.8)) ⋅ ⎜―――――――――
ϕi_trap → - 1.0 ⋅ ――――――――― ⎟
2 4
⎜⎝ ((x + 2.8)) ((x + 2.8)) ⎟⎠

simplify 65.232872041203357117536
ϕizq ≔ ϕi_mom + ϕi_trap ――― → -1.0 ⋅ ―――――――――+ 10.418204426418100903428 ⋅ x + 29.17097239397068252936
x + 2.8

Giro a la Derecha:
Giro por el momento:
a ＝ L3 + L4
Como el sentido del giro es
b＝0
en sentido horario, el signo
L ＝ L3 + L4 del giro será: "Negativo"

-M ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ |⎛ ⎛ 0 ⎞ 2 ⎞|
ϕd_mom ≔ ――――― ⋅ |⎜1 - 3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟| → -18.75
6 ⋅ E ⋅ Ider |⎝ ⎝ L3 + L4 ⎠ ⎠|

Carga Puntual:

-Qy ⋅ L3 ⋅ L4
ϕd_punt ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ → -178.88888888888886384
6 ⋅ ⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ⋅ E ⋅ Ider
⎛

ϕder ≔ ϕd_mom + ϕd_punt → -197.63888888888886384

MB ≔ -65

24 ⋅ E ⎛ ϕder - ϕizq ⎞ solve , x ⎡ 0.20623504904530860891809 ⎤

MB ＝ ――⋅ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ――― →⎢
8.5 ⎜ L2 + x L3 + L4 ⎟ ⎣ 17.067193729964998542942 ⎥⎦
―――
⎜ I + ―――
⎝ izq Ider ⎟⎠