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Level-II

Chapter 6
System of Particles and
Rotational Motion
Solutions

SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
[Dynamics of Rotational Motion]
1. Answer (1)
2ma − ma a
y cm = =
10m 10
2. Answer (2)
d d ⎛ ML2 ⎞
τ= (I ω) = ⎜ + mx 2 ⎟ ω = 2mx dx ω
dt dt ⎝ 3 ⎠ dt
Now, x = vt
⇒ τ∝t
Finally torque becomes zero.
3. Answer (3)
The torque about O is zero, but about P is non-zero.

 dL 
As τ = thus L P must be a variable.
dt
4. Answer (3)
Horizontal component (towards right), of the velocity of P at any time t will always be greater than that of any
point on the disc below it. Therefore it will land in unshaded region.
Similarly, horizontal component towards left of Q is always less than that of the point below it and it will also
land in unshaded region.
5. Answer (1)
vr = 2v|sinθ|

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 25
6. Answer (4)

π/n

l
h
θ

π π
θ= −
2 n

π
sin θ = cos
n

h
l=
sin θ
Δ=l–h

⎡ 1 ⎤
= h⎢ −1
⎣ sin θ ⎥⎦

⎡ 1 ⎤
= h⎢ −1
π ⎥
⎢ cos ⎥
⎣ n ⎦
7. Answer (4)
O ω

 
Loi = Lof

Mv0R ( +k ) = Iω ( +k )

3 7
I= MR2 + 2MR2 = MR2
2 2

⎛7 2⎞
Mv0R = ⎜ MR ⎟ ω
⎝2 ⎠

⎛ 2v ⎞
⇒ ω= ⎜ 0⎟
⎝ 7R ⎠
8. Answer (2)

⎛ 3T2 ⎞ 4T2
F0 = ⎜ ⎟ ...(i)
⎝ 5 ⎠ 5 T1
A
4T2 F0
T1 +
5
= Mg ...(ii) 3T2
5 Mg

τA = 0

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26 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

⇒ (Mg)L = T1 × 2L

⎛ Mg ⎞
⇒ T1 = ⎜ ⎟ ...(iii)
⎝ 2 ⎠
⇒ From (i), (ii) and (iii)

⎛ 3Mg ⎞
F0 = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 8 ⎠
9. Answer (1)

⎛ v0 ⎞
ω= ⎜ ⎟ ω
⎝ 2L ⎠ CM v
CM

⎛ 7v 0 ⎞ 3L
vCM = ⎜ ⎟ O
⎝ 4 ⎠ 2
 ⎛ 5L ⎞ (  )
L0 = ICM ω ( −k ) + 2MvCM ⎜ ⎟ −k
⎝ 2 ⎠

4ML2 ( ) ⎛ L2 ⎞ ⎛ L2 ⎞
Icm = + M ⎜ ⎟ + M⎜ ⎟
12 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎝ 4⎠

5
= ML2
6

55
⇒ L0 = Mv0L
6
10. Answer (3)
  v0 v
Loi = Lof R ω=
R
II II
⎛2 ⎞⎛ v ⎞ v0 v
Mv 0 R ( −k ) + ⎜ MR 2 ⎟ ⎜ 0 ⎟ ( +k )
⎝5 ⎠⎝ R ⎠
O
2 Immediately Long after
2⎛v ⎞
= MvR ( −k ) + MR ⎜ ⎟ ( −k )
  after collision collision
5 ⎝R⎠

3
⇒ v= v
7 0
11. Answer (1)

N
CM
θ H/4 f
α
sin
mg
mg cosα
α

Condition of no sliding
μ > tanα

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 27
Condition of toppling

H
(mg sinα) > (mg cosα)H tanθ
4
tanα > 4tanθ
12. Answer (2)

O
CM

For stable equilibrium CM of combined body must be below point O, when length of cylinder is increased then
CM of combined system will shift towards point O and for stable equilibrium must not cross point O.
13. Answer (2)
τ0 = I0α

⎛3 2⎞
⇒ (F0)R = ⎜ MR ⎟ α
⎝2 ⎠

⎛ 2F0 ⎞
⇒ α= ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3MR ⎠

aP = 2Rα

⎛ 2F0 ⎞ ⎛ 4F0 ⎞
⇒ aP = (2R) ⎜ ⎟=⎜ ⎟
⎝ 3MR ⎠ ⎝ 3M ⎠

14. Answer (1)

⎛ 3⎞
VP cos 30° = ⎜ 3 × ⎟ × cos 60°
⎝ 2⎠

3
⇒ VP = m/s
2

VP sin30° + VQ sin 60°


∴ ω=


3 1 3 3 3
× + ×
= 2 2 2 2
2

3
= rad/s
2

15. Answer (3)


Apply conservation of angular momentum and conservation of mechanical energy after collision.

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28 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

16. Answer (1)

1 2 1
KE = MvCM + ICM ω2
2 2

ω0 L
ω=
R

3
KE = Mω02L2 = 3 J
4
17. Answer (2)
For minimum μ, friction must be at its maximum value
μmin = 0.8
18. Answer (3)
O aR
CM

R
α
2
acm is vertically downwards, hence N < 2mg

SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 3, 4)
Irrespective of what is the extension or compression in the spring, as net external force is F, acceleration of
F
centre of mass is .
M +m
At maximum extension, relative velocity between the blocks is zero or velocity of both the blocks is same.
Net external force = F at maximum extension

F
⇒ a=
M +m
2. Answer (1, 2, 3)

l
Net Torque = mg sin θ
2
=I×α l/2 sinθ
at
sin θ an
mgl θ
α= 2 3g sin θ atotal
ml 2 =
fig-1
2l mg
3

l 3g sin θ
at = α × =
2 4
from figure -1 we can see that acceleration can never be in the horizontal direction but it may be in vertical
direction for a particular value of θ.

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 29
3. Answer (2, 3)
From conservation of energy

1 mL2 L
× × ω2 = mg ×
2 3 2

3g 3g
ω2 = ⇒ω=
L L

3g
vP = ω × L = × L = 3gL
L
4. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
Taking torque about point A.
l ml 2
We get, mg × = ×α
2 3
3g A B
α=
2l
when we analyze the motion of rod about its centre of mass
mg − T
a=
m T
α
2
l ml
T× = ×α
2 12
A
a
6T mg
α=
ml
Since net acceleration of A is zero.

l l
a −α× = 0 ⇒ a = α×
2 2

mg − T 6T l
= ×
m ml 2

mg
4T = mg ⇒ T =
4

6 mg 3g
So, α = × =
ml 4 2l

l 3g
⇒ a = α× =
2 4
5. Answer (1, 4)
Using angular momentum conservation about point P.

2v 0 v v1
mv 0 R − mR 2 × = mv1 × R + mR 2 × 1 2v0/R
R R ω v0

v0
v1 = −
2 Pure rolling P
t=0

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30 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

Negative sign indicates that velocity is towards right


v1 v
and ω = =− 0
R 2R
using v1 = v0 – μg × t

v0 3v
− = v 0 − μgt ⇒ t = 0
2 2μg

6. Answer (1, 2, 3)
The minimum value of friction and co-efficient of friction for a body to perform rolling over the inclined
plane is

mg sin θ
fr =
mR 2
1+
I

tan θ
μ=
mR 2 θ = 45°
1+
I

μ required for solid sphere to perform pure rolling over the inclined plane is,

1 2
= ≈ 0.286
5 7
1+
2

If μ < 0.286 body does not perform pure rolling and the sphere slips. So

μmg
fr = μmg cos θ =
2
If μ > 0.286, body performs pure rolling so, friction is

mg
2 2mg
=
mR 2 7
1+
2 / 5mR 2

In case of pure rolling contact point does not move so work done by force of friction is zero.
7. Answer (2, 4)

Since all the forces are passing through the point P so torque of all the forces about P is zero so angular
momentum of the disc remains conserved about point P and
fr = μ.N = μmg

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8. Answer (1, 3)
Centre of mass of the system is L/6 from O.
2m
From conservation of the angular momentum,

L ⎛ 2ML2 L2 ML2 ⎞ O
mv =⎜ + 2m × + ⎟ω

3 ⎝ 12 36 9 ⎟⎠ L/6
C
mvL ⎛ 2 2 1⎞ ⎛6+2+4⎞
=⎜ + + ⎟ mL2 ω = ⎜ ⎟ω L/2
3 ⎝ 12 36 9 ⎠ ⎝ 36 ⎠ mu

v ωL
⇒ =
3 3
v

L
1 1 ML2 2 1 u2
Loss in K.E. = mu2 – ω – 3m
2 2 3 2 9
1 ⎡ 1 1⎤
= mu 2 ⎢1 − − ⎥
2 ⎣ 3 3⎦
1 ⎡ 2⎤ 1
= mu 2 ⎢1 − ⎥ = mu 2
2 ⎣ 3 ⎦ 6
9. Answer (2, 3)
Using conservation of linear momentum R m

mv0 = {m + m} vc.m. C.M. ω


R/2
m vC.M.
V0
Vc.m. = v0
2
Using conservation of angular momentum about C.M.
2 2
R ⎪⎧ mR 2 ⎛R⎞ ⎛ R ⎞ ⎪⎫
mv 0 × =⎨ + m ⎜ ⎟ + m ⎜ ⎟ ⎬ ω ⇒ ω = v0
2 ⎪⎩ 2 ⎝2⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎪⎭ 2R
10. Answer (1, 2, 3)
Using conservation of angular momentum about different point.
About- O

L M 2
mv 0 × = l ×ω A
4 12
About- C ω

O v
L Ml 2 L /4
O = Mv − ×ω v0 C
4 12
m
About-A B

3l L ML2
mv 0 × = Mv × + ×ω
4 2 12
About-B

L L ML2
mv 0 × = Mv × − ×ω
4 2 12

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11. Answer (2, 3)


VC = 2VB
The motion can be considered to be pure rotation
about point A, velocities will be as shown
   
⇒ VC − VB = VB − VA VB

   
and | VC − VA | = 2 | VB − VC | VA = 0

12. Answer (1)



According to law of conservation of linear momentum if F = 0 linear momentum of the system does not change
in time.
13. Answer (1, 3)

Initial u O

1 kg 5 kg

Final 2 v

By conservation of momentum,
1u = –2 + 5v
By coefficient of restitution equation,

v +2
=1
u
Solving we get,

u = 3 m/s v = 1 m/s

Momentum = 1 × 3 = 3 kg m/s
Momentum of 5 kg block after collision = 5 × 1 = 5 kg ms–1

2
1 ⎛ 1× 3 ⎞
Kinetic energy of centre of mass = (1+ 5) ⎜ ⎟ = 0.75 J
2 ⎝ 6 ⎠

1
Total kinetic energy = × 1× 32 = 4.5 J
2
14. Answer (1, 4)

mgl mgl
; ωA =
ωB = ml 2 1
ml + mr 2
2
2
1 Ns
15. Answer (1, 3)
The data is incomplete, if we assume that the friction is
not impulsive during impact then the solution is as follows 2 Ns
v ω
2 = –2 × v – (–2 × 1)
⇒ v=0

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 33
Thus centre of mass becomes stationary.
Taking angular impulse about centre of mass of ring.

⎛ 3 1⎞ 1 ⎡ 1 ⎤
1⎜ × – 2 × (0.5) × = 2 × (0.5)2 ⎢ω – 0.5 ⎥
⎜ 2 2 ⎟⎟ 2 ⎣ ⎦
⎝ ⎠

1.732
– 0.5 = 0.5 ω – 1
4
0.5ω = 0.5 + 0.433
⇒ ω>0 (i.e. anticlockwise)
16. Answer (1, 2)
As the system is under pure rolling, so

V0 = (3R )ωiˆ

For point P

 11 3
VP = R ωiˆ + Rωkˆ
4 4

17. Answer (4)

g sin θ
acm =
I
1 + cm 2
mR

IcmP > IcmQ


⇒ acmQ > acmP. Thus Q reaches the ground with larger angular speed.
18. Answer (3, 4)
μ2 can never be zero for maximum equilibrium.
When μ1 = 0 we have
N1 = μ2N2 .... (i) μ1N1
N2 = m2g .... (ii) N1 A
L
τB = 0 ⇒ mg cos θ = N1L sin θ
2
mg cot θ
⇒ N1 = N2
2
mg mg
⇒ N1 tan θ = θ
2
B μ2N2
When μ1 ≠ 0 we have

μ1N1 + N2 = mgs ... (i)

μ 2 N2 = N1 ... (ii)

mg
⇒ N2 =
1 + μ1μ2

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34 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

19. Answer (4)


I1ω1 = I2ω2

2 ⎛ 2 M 9 2 M 2⎞ 8
⇒ MR × ω = ⎜ MR + × R + x ⎟× ω
⎝ 8 25 8 ⎠ 9
9 2 9 x2
⇒ R = R2 + R2 +
8 200 8

x2 9 2 9
⇒ = R − R2 − R2
8 8 200

16 2
⇒ x2 = R
25

4
⇒ x= R
5
20. Answer (1, 4)
Correct options (1, 4) [ Treating magnitude of force constant]
For option (1):
Applied force passes through point Q.
So, its torque is zero.
For option (4):
Torque due to applied force at x remains constant.

SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (4)
2. Answer (4)
3. Answer (1)
Solution of Q. Nos. 1 to 3

A B

Loss in GPE = Gain in K.E. N

1 mL2 2 mgL
ω −
2 3 2
mω2 L = 3mg
mω2 L
N − mg =
2 v
5mg
N=
2 mg

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N = 2mg
Loss in GPE = Gain rotational K.E.
1 2 mgl
⇒ Iω =
2 2
ml 2 2
⇒ ω = mgl
3

3g
⇒ ω=
l
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (2)
2. Answer (2)
3. Answer (3)
Solution of Q. Nos. 1 to 3
N
Equation of motion for sphere and planks are
F – fr = m × a R
F a
2 α
fr × R = mR 2 × α
5 fr
fr = m × a1 mg
a – αR = a1
On solving above equation, we get

2F 7F 2F 5F
a1 = ,a = & fr = ,α =
9m 9m 9 9mR
a1
N fr
N1 N2

mg
As fr ≤ μ.N
F − fr = ma1 …(i)
a = a1 − R α …(ii)
fr = ma = m(a1 − R α ) …(iii)
2
fr R = mR 2 α …(iv)
5
Solving (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) we get
2F
fr =
9
2F
As fr ≤ μN ⇒ ≤ μmg
9
9μmg
⇒ F≤
2
9μmg
∴ Fmax =
2
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36 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

Comprehension-III
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (4)

3. Answer (2)

Solution of Q. Nos. 1 to 3
Using conservation of momentum,

mv0 = 2mvc O
L/4 ω
v0 L/2 vc
vc = L/4
2 m v0
Using conservation of angular momentum about c.m. C.M. {particle + rod}
(particle + rod)
2 2
L ⎧⎪ m {2L} 2 ⎧L ⎫ ⎧ L ⎫ ⎫⎪
mv 0 × =⎨ + m ⎨ ⎬ + m ⎨ ⎬ ⎬ω
4 ⎩⎪ 12 ⎩4⎭ ⎩ 4 ⎭ ⎭⎪

6v 0
⇒ ω=
11 L

Further vp is zero then

vc – ωx = 0
P
x
v 0 6v 0
− ×x =0 ω
2 11L
vc
11 l C.M.
x= B
12

So distance from B is

11L L L 5L
+ + =
12 4 2 3

11πL
Angular displacement during time is
3v 0

6v 0 11πL
θ= × = 2π
11L 3v 0

v p = v c.m. − ωx

v 0 6v 0 11L v 0 v 0
vp = − × = − =0
2 11L 12 2 2

Comprehension-IV

1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (2)
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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 37

SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(s), B(q, s), C(p, r), D(p, r)
Regarding various entries,
(A) External force is gravitational force (vertical) ⇒ No change in horizontal linear momentum of centre of mass.
(B) Explosive forces are internal and cannot change linear momentum of centre of mass. But leads to
conversion of chemical energy into kinetic energy.
(C) After explosion as centre of mass (un-influenced by explosion) moves down, Wgravity = positive, leading
to increase in its kinetic energy
(D) Wgravity = –ΔU = Δk
U decreases while k increases.
2. Answer A(q, t), B(p, q, s, t), C(p, q, r, s, t), D(q, r)

(A) 1/2 MR2

1 Ml 2 7
MR 2 + = MR 2
4 R 12
2
MR
2
(B) 1/2MR

MR2 3/4MR
2

1/4MR2
(C) 3R

3R

2
1/2MR
2
(D) 1/4MR

3. Answer A(r, s), B(q, t), C(r, s), D(p)

ac = (Rω2 )2 (Rα )2
θ A
2
1 Ml
mgL(1 − cos θ) = × × ω2 θ
2 3

6g
ω2 = (1 − cos θ) mg
l

L Ml 2
mg × sin θ = ×α
2 3

3g
α= sin θ
2l
Put these values we can solve the problem.
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38 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

4. Answer A(q, r, s), B(q, s), C(p, t), D(p, t)

(A) Speed of A w.r.t. bottom most point is 2v when A is at B or D.

π 3π 5π
For this rotation required is 90º or , 270º or , or .
2 2 2

π
(B) Speed of B w.r.t. topmost point is zero when it coincides with A. This will occur after a rotation of or
2
π 5π
2π + =
2 2

(C) For C, rotation is π, 3π, 5π, .....

(D) For D, rotation required is π, 2π, 3π, .....

5. Answer A(r), B(p, q), C(t), D(r)

g sin θ
a=
I
1+ 2
m
S
g sin θ
aring =
2

g sin θ
ahollow cylinder =
2

5 θ
asolid sphere = g sin θ
7

2
adisc = g sin θ
3

2S
T =
a

Loss in GPE = Gain in K.E. (Rotational + Translational)

⇒ K.E. = mgS sin g

Total K.E. at the bottom

K.E.ring = MU2R2

K.E.Hollow cylinder = MU2R

7
K.E. solid sphere = MU2R
10

3
K.E. of the disc = MU2R
4

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 39

SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (3)
     
p (in centre of mass frame) = Σmi (v i − v cm ) = Σmi v i − Mv cm = 0

1  
k (in centre of mass frame) = Σmi | v i − v cm |2 ≠ 0
2
2. Answer (3)
As the person walks on trolley, the trolley has tendency to move opposite to the direction of motion of the
person. This is opposed by the friction. As friction acts on the trolley, it accelerates the man plus trolley
system.
So statement-1 is correct.
But law of conservation of linear momentum is valid in all inertial frames. Statement-2 is, therefore, incorrect.
3. Answer (1)
  
If a rigid body in translational motion only not rotational motion the τnet = 0 ⇒ r × F = 0 ⇒ ri Fi = 0 . This is
applicable about any axis.
4. Answer (3)
When there is no external force and the body rolls v0
on the horizontal surface then there will be no friction ω
at the point of contact to make v0 and ω to be
constant. But in case of external force friction must
act to maintain rolling.
5. Answer (4)

ω v

Smooth

If the body have proper angular and linear velocity, then friction is not necessary for pure rolling.
6. Answer (4)
We know that in absence of any external torque the net angular momentum of a system of particles is
constant.
As L = Iω, if I changes then angular velocity also changes.
7. Answer (3)

 dL
In relation τ = can be applied in non inertial frame but we have to include the torque of pseudo force also.
dt
8. Answer (4)
9. Answer (4)
The body with a greater moment of inertia experiences lesser acceleration.
In pure rolling, energy is conserved. So, both objects have same total kinetic energy.

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40 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (5)

2
⎛ m − m2 ⎞
acm = ⎜ 1 ⎟ g
⎝ m1 + m2 ⎠

2
⎛ 3 − 1⎞
acm = ⎜ ⎟ g
⎝ 3 + 1⎠

9
acm = = 2.5 m/s2
4
∴ x=5
2. Answer (0)
v cos 30 = u cos 60

u v sin 30
v=
3
v
Law of conservation of linear momentum u
m u mv ' 60°
mv sin30 = +
2 2 3 2

u u v'
= +
2 3 4 3 2

v' u
=
2 4 3

u
v' =
2 3

u u
Relative velocity = − =0
2 3 2 3
3. Answer (6)

Parallel axis theorem


2
1 ⎛ 2R ⎞
MR 2 = ICM + M ⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ π ⎠

⎛1 4 ⎞ 2 MR 2
ICM = ⎜ − 2 ⎟ MR =
⎝2 π ⎠ 10

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4. Answer (4)
For 1 kg
T2 – g = 2a …(1)
For pulley,
T2 T1
Mg – (T1 + T2) = Ma …(2) a
T1R – T2R = I a T2
Mg
T1 – T2 = Ia / R2 …(3) 2a
1g
(M − 2) g
Solving, a=
⎛ I ⎞
⎜4 + M + 2 ⎟
⎝ R ⎠

2I 2 × 0.16
Now, M= 2
= = 8 kg
R 0.04

60 15
a= =
16 4

Acceleration of block = 2a = 15/2 m/s2


5. Answer (7)
Law of conservation of angular momentum

2 2
mR 2 ω = mvR + mRv
5 5

2
v= Rω
7

2
⇒ v= × 2.45 × 10 = 7 m/s
7
6. Answer (9)
  1 
r = u t + g t2
2
  
p = m (u + g t )
  
L =r ×p

 m  
L = (u × g ) t 2
2

m u g sin120 t 2
L=
2

mu × g × 3 × 9 u 2
L=
4 × 16 × g 2

9 3 mu 3
L=
64 g
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42 System of Particles and Rotational Motion Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)

7. Answer (3)
Law of conservation of energy
Loss in gravitational potential energy of block = Gain in K.E. of (block + pulley) + Gain in elastic potential
energy of spring
1 1 v2 1
10 × 10 × 0.02 = × 10 × v 2 + × 0.3 × + × 1000 × 4 × 10−4
2 2 0.01 2
v = 0.3 m/s
8. Answer (4)

Fx 2 + Fy 2 = 22 = 4 …(i)

(Fx – Fy)r = 2mr2α = 2mra


Fx
⇒ Fx – Fy = 2ma = 1.2 …(ii)
mg
Fy
Using Fy = P × Fx
10 Fs
we get P  4

9. Answer (9)

{ }
2
2 md ⎧ 2 md 2 ma 2 ⎫
IAB = 2 × + 2× ⎨ + ⎬ = 9 × 10–4 kg–m2
5 4 ⎩5 4 2 ⎭
10. Answer (3)
Let the mass density be σ.

σπ(2R )2 (2R )2 3 13
IO = − σπ(R )2 (R )2 = σπR 4
2 2 2

3 ⎡ σπR 2 (R )2 ⎤
IP = 2 σπ(2R )2
(2R )2
− ⎢ + σπR 2 × ( 5R )2 ⎥ = 37 σπR 4
⎣ 2 ⎦ 2

IP 37
Ratio = I ≈3
O 13
11. Answer (8)
By conservation of angular momentum,

1 ⎡1 ⎤
× 50 × (0.4)2 × 10 = ⎢ × 50 × (0.4)2 + 2 × 2 × 6.25 × (0.2)2 ⎥ ω
2 ⎣2 ⎦

40
⇒ ω= = 8 rad/s
4 +1
12. Answer (4)
2mvr = Iω
0.45 × (0.5)2
⇒ 2 × 0.05 × 9 × 0.25 = ×ω
2

2 × 0.05 × 9 × 0.25 × 2
⇒ ω= =4
0.45 × 0.5 × 0.5

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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) System of Particles and Rotational Motion 43
13. Answer (2)
τ = 3 × (Fsin30) × r

1 F cos30°
= 3 × 0.5 × × 0.5 30°
2
1 1 1 3
= 3× × × =
2 2 2 8

MR 2 1.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 15 1 1 1 3


I= = = × × × =
2 2 10 2 2 2 16

3
τ = Iα ⇒ α = 8 = 2
3
16

ω = ω0 + αt = 2 × 1 = 2
14. Answer (7)

1 1⎛1 ⎞ 1 1⎛1 ⎞
mv 2 + ⎜ mr 2 ⎟ ω2 + mgh = mv ' 2 + ⎜ mr 2 ⎟ ω' 2
2 2⎝2 ⎠ g 2⎝2 ⎠

2 2 4
⇒ v' = v + gh
3

4 4
Now, 32 + × 10(30) = v 2 + × 10(27)
3 3

⇒ v2 = 49

⇒ v = 7 m/s
15. Answer (6)

2 2 2
∫ 3 dm r ρ r 2 dr r 2
3∫
I= =

R
2
∫ (ρB r )r 2dr
IB 0
R
6
IA = 2 2 =
10
∫ (ρ A r )r dr
0

⇒ n=6
  

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