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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

SOLUTION
Physics shift =
R
14

Section A
1.2
dp d t
2 7.2
Force = = ( + 5) = t
dt dt 2
Force F→ = −2î + 15ĵ + 6k̂ N

Force at t = 5 sec is 5N
ˆ→
Displacement S = 0î + 10ĵ + 0k m
F 5 2
acceleration = = = 1 m/s
m 5

∴ Work doneW = F ⋅ S
→ →
2.2
velocity of the heavier particle ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
= (−2i + 15l + 6k)(0i + 10j + 0k)
remains unchanged v 2 = 2u 1 − u 2 =
2 × 4 − 1 = 7m/s
8.1
3.2
2
v 2 2
ac = = k rt ⇒ v = krt
r
1 2 1 2
kx = m(v − 0)
2 2 2
v 2 2
ac = = k rt ⇒ v = krt
r
2
2 1000×10
x = = 4 ⇒ x = 2m
6250 2 2
Power = (mkr)(krt) = mk r t

4.2
9.3
From conservation of linear momentum,
As we know that
m 1 v 1 = m√ 5gl + m 1
v1

3
or
3 m
v1 = √ 5gl energy
2 m1
power =
time

5.2 Energy = power × time

According to conservation of energy


1 2 1 2
mv − mu = 10 × 5
2 2

1 2 1
kx = mgx 2
2 mv − 0 = 50
2

1 2
2mg × 2 × v = 50
x = 2
k

v = √ 50 = √ 25 × 2 = 5√ 2m/s
6.2
Let centre of mass of lead sphere
hollowing be at point O where 2,

OO 2 = x

Mass of spherical hollow


4 R 2
π( ) M
m =
3

(
4
2

πR )
3
=
M
8
and
3
M R
M ×0−( )×
R 8 3
x = OO 1 = ∴ x = = −
2 M−
M
8 10 . 3
R
14
For two projectiles projected at
complementary angles with same velocity,

Page 1 of 22
KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

horizontal ranges are same. 16 . 2


Volume of water, v = (1) 3
m
3
= 1 m
3

11 . 4
Change in kinetic energy = work done by Density of water ρ = 10 3
kgm
−3

all forces
Mass of the water, m = vρ = 10 3
kg work
1

2
× 0.1 × v
2
= 80 done,
v = 40 m/s
3 1
W = mgh = 10 × 10 × = 5000J
2

12 . 4
2u sin θ 2×80×sin 30

17 . 4
T = ⇒ 4 =
g g

g = 40 ×
1
= 20 ms
−2 Just before impact, u = √2gH
2

Just after impact, vertically upward


velocity V = √ 2gh

13 . 2
M gl V h 3 1
w = ∴ C = = √ = √ =
2n
2 u H 27 3

M gl M gl
= 2
=
2×5 50

14 . 3
Let the volume flow rate, density and
velocity of flowing water be Q,ρ,v
18 . 4
respectively. Here, m = 1 kg, m 2 = 3 kg
1

Force exerted by flowing water =ρQv →


ˆ
r1 = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k, r2 = − 2î + 3ĵ

Power generated by flowing − 4k̂

water=F.v=ρQv2 The position vector of the centre of mass is


But we know that Q=A.v. Where A is area
→ →
−→ m 1 r 1 +m 2 r 2
r cm = of pipe m 1 +m 2

3
ρQ 3 (1)(2î+3ĵ+4k̂)+(3)(−2î+3ĵ−4k̂)
⇒ Power = ⇒ Power ∝ Q ⇒
3
A
2
= 1+3
P1 : P0 = n : 1

15 . 3 = 2î+3ĵ+4k̂−6î+9ĵ−12k̂

Displacement vector ⌢ ⌢

=
−4 i +12 j −8k̂
ˆ
→ → → = − î + 3ĵ − 2k
^ 4
r = r 2 − r 1 = 2^
i −^
j + 3k
→ →
Work done W = F ⋅ S 19 . 3
^
W = (4^
i + 3^
j) ⋅ (2^
i −^
j + 3k) = 8 − 3

= 5J

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

24 . 1
1 2 2 1
m(v −u ) ×10×(100−16)
2 2
P = =
t 4

5×84
⇒ P = = 105 W
4

TE at point of projection 1

2
mv
2
= 2units ⇒ ef f iciency( η) = 105

150
× 100% = 70%

TE on the ground = 1

2
M (2v)
2
= 8 units 25 . 2
N max = 3mg
h → remains same ∴ P E : KE = 1 : 7
2
mv
+ mg = 3mg
20 . 1 r

2
U (x) = (x − 3x)J
v = √ 2gr

For a conservative field, Force F = −


du

dx = √ 2 × 9.8 × 19.6

d 2
∴ F = − (x − 3x) = −(2x − 3) = = 19.6 m/s
dx
−2x + 3

26 . 1
At equilibrium position, F = 0
Difference in kinetic energy
3
⇒ −2x + 3 = 0 ⇒ x = m = 1.5m
2 2 2
= 1/2m [(√ 5gr) − (√ gr) ]

21 . 4
= 2mgr = 2 × 1 × 10 × 1 = 20J
P 1 = 100 P 2 = 300

k 2 −k 1
2
p 2 −p 1
2
27 . 3
× 100 = 2
× 100
k1 p
1 2 1
P P 2K 1
K = ⇒ = √ ⇒ P = √ 2P
2m P K
2 2
(300) −(100)
= 2
× 100
(100)
28 . 1
= 800% The block will be at rest if
22 . 1
ma cos θ = mgsin θ ⇒
Work done by conservative forces a = gtan θ ⇒ a = gtan β
= U i − U f = −20 − 40 = −60 J
∵ θ=β
Work done by external forces ∴ P = (M + m)a = (M + m) gtan β
= E f − E i = 140 − 40 = 100 J

29 . 2
Work done by all the forces P =
mgh
=
2000×10×240
= 4. 8 MW
t 1
= K f − K i = 100 − 60 = 40 J
efficiency = 3.6

4.8
× 100 = 75%

23 . 3
30 . 2
Location of center of mass depends on 2
x = 3t + 5
masses and their distribution (i.e. relative
dx
position) but independent of coordinate v =
dt
= 6t

system.

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

Work done is the change in kinetic energy = −


v 2 −v 1
= −
4
−0

u 2 −u 1 0−v

1 2 2
[from Eq.(i)]
W = 2(30 − 0 ) = 900J
2

= 1/4
31 . 3
THE centrifugal force equal and opposite ∴ e = 0.25
to centripetal force should balance the
weight of the water. 35 . 2
The work done to lift the rope
32 . 2 = mgh =
mgH

m 1 y 1 +m 2 y 2
2
m 1 x 1 +m 2 x 2
x cm = ; y cm =
m 1 +m 2 m 1 +m 2
H m
W = M gH + mg = (M + )gH
2 2
33 . 2
x1 Here M = 2kg + 8kg = 10 kg
2
x1 x1 x
W ∫ F ⋅ dx = ∫ Cxdx = C[ ]
0 0 2
0
1 2 m = 1 kg, H = 5 m
= Cx
2 1

W = (10 + 0.5) × 10 × 5 = 525J


34 . 2
Since, the collision mentioned is an elastic section B
head on collision. Thus, according to the 36 . 2
law of conservation of linear
momentum, we have

m1 u1 + m2 u2 = m1 v1 + m2 v2

T − F = m 1 a … … … (1)
where, m1 and m2 are the masses of the
two blocks respectively, u1 and u2 are their m2 g − T = m2 a ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ (2)

initial velocities and v1 and v2 (1) + (2)


are their final velocities, respectively. m2g – F = (m1 + m2)a
Given, m = m, m = 4m 1 2 g
m2 g − m2 = (m 1 + m 2 )a
2

m2 g
u 1 = v, u 2 = 0 and v 1 = 0 ⇒ = (m 1 + m 2 )a 1
2

m2 g
∴ mv + 4m × 0 = 0 + 4 mv 2 ∴ a =
2(m 1 +m 2 )

⇒ mv = 4 mv 2 or v2 =
v

4
37 . 4
…(i) 0 VR
sin 30 =
Vm

Now, the coefficient of restitution,


38 . 2
relative velocity of separation Applying conservation of
e =
relative velocity of approach momentum

1u 1 = 1 × (−2) + 5v 2 ⋯ ⋯ (1)

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

again f or elastic collision


So center of mass after bending
(m/2)(0.25)^
i+(m/2)(0.25)^
j ^
v 2 − (−2) × 1 = 1 × u 1 ⋯ ⋯ (2) i+^
j
r can = =
m 4

→ ^
i+^
j
solving the equations r cm =
8

we get v 2 = 1 m/s, and u 1 = 3 m/s 1 1 √2 1


r cm = √ 2
+ 2
= =
8 8 8
4√ 2

Total momentum of the system is 1x3=3


42 . 2
kgm/s

total kinetic energy = 1


2
2
(1)(3 ) = 4. 5 J

39 . 4
1 2 2
w = k (x − x )
2 2 1 ℓ
m 1 x 1 +m 2 x 2 +m 3 x 3 2×0+3×ℓ+4×
2
X cm = =
m 1 +m 2 +m 3 2+3+4
1 2 2
w = k [(a + b) − a ] 5
2 = ℓ
9

1 2 2 2
w =
2
k [a + b + 2ab − a ]
43 . 1
1
= kb[2a + b]
2

40 . 3

Horizontal velocity remains constant.

v sin 45
0
= v′ sin θ − − − −(1)

0
perpendicular to the plane evcos 45

= v′cos θ − − − − − (2) dividing 1

by 2
1
= tan θ = √3θ = 60 0

Vertical height = h = lcos 30 ∘ e

44 . 1
Loss of potential energy = mgh
The object will slip if the required

= mgl cos 30 centripetal force ≥ force of friction
√3
= mgl ω μmg
2

2 mr ≥

√3
ω μg
2
∴ Kinetic energy gained = mgl r ≥
2

41 . 1 r ω
2
≥ constant

center of mass of one m/2 is at (0.25,0) and 2

other part is at (0,0.25) or (


r1

r2
) = (
ω
ω
2

1
)

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

49 . 4
2
4 cm ω
2
= ( )
r2 ω

The work done by the air resistance is


r2 = 1 cm
given
1 2 1 2
w = kf − ki = mv − mu
45 . 2 2 2

1 2 2
∴ w = m(v − u )
2 2 dv 2
a = √a + a a t = = 0 (if v =
c t dt
1
v
2 ∴ w = × 10 × [25 − 100] = −375J
2
constant) a c = (a) a r = 0 and a t
R
= 0a = 0 → unif orm and translatory
(b) a r = 0 and a t ≠ 0a = a t i.e., v =
2
v
variable and a r ≠ 0 ∴ ar r = →
D
must variable but it is given, a r = 0
motion is accelerated translatory.
(c) a r ≠ 0, a t = 0 at t = O → v = 50 . 1
2

Position of center of mass of the system


v
constant so, a r = ≠ 0 so motion
r

is unif orm circular motion (d) a r ≠


from m x1 =
5 mx 12R

6m
= 10R
0 and a t ≠ 0a t ≠ 0 ⇒ v ≠ constant
2
v
and so a r = ≠ constant ≠ 0 so
r
when they meet they touch each other and
motion is non − unif orm circular
motion. separation between them becomes 3R and
46 . 3 center of mass from m
dU
Slope of U-r graph = == −F 5 mx 3R
dr x2 = = 2. 5R
6m

f or r < r 0 , f orce = −(−ve) = +ve


i.e repulsive
as center of mass is stationary due to
absence of any external force so m moves
f or r < r 0 , f orce = −(+ve) = −ve
i.e attractive
by a distance of x 1 − x 2 = 7. 5R

47 . 4 Chemistry
If θ is the angle with the vertical
Section A
normal reaction N = mgcos θ if it is

equal to centrif ugal f orce


mv
2

it
51 . 1
r
will loose the contact For elements in pure state, most widely
now v
2
= 2gh = 2 gr(1 − cos ) θ available state and most stable state under
standard conditions enthalpy of every
2
mv

r
= 2 mg(1 − cos ) = mgcos cos θ θ θ= element is taken as zero arbitrarily
2

52 . 3
48 . 1
Decrease in enthalpy when one mole of a
F − μmg = ma
compound or element is completely burnt
For the first case F − μmg = 5m → (1) in presence of excess of oxygen is called
For the second case as enthalpy of combustion.
2F − μmg = 18m → (2)

Solving the two equation : μ = 0.8. combustion of C forms CO2 but not CO

53 . 2

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

because combustion reaction is exothermic


in nature.

59 . 2
1 3

54 . 3 2
N2 +
2
H 2 → NH 3 , ΔH = −46 KJ

Standard enthalpy of fusion of HCl is NH 3 →


1
N2 +
3
H 2 , ΔH = 46KJ
2 2

lesser than NH3 because in HCl


f or 2 moles = 2 × 46 = 92 KJ
intermolecular attractive forces are dipole -
dipole attractions while in NH3 60 . 2
intermolecular forces are hydrogen bond. According to Hess law heat of reaction is
Stronger the attractive forces fusion same whether the reaction takes place in
temperature is more single,step or multi steps

55 . 2 61 . 3
TIPS/Formulae: Reaction for the formation of NaCl
ΔH
o
f
is the enthalpy change when 1 mole N a (s) +
1

2
Cl 2(g) → N aCl (s)

of the substance is formed from its As per Hess law : ΔH of formation of


elements in their standard states. In (a) NaCl is
carbon is present in diamond however,
44 152
standard state of carbon is graphite. Again, = −
2

2
= −22 − 76 = −98k. Cal

in (d) CO (g) is involved so it can’t be the


right option. Further in (c) 2 moles of
62 . 3
NH 3 are generated. Hence, the correct 15O 2
C6 H6 + → 6CO 2
option is (b). 2

+3H 2 O, ΔH = −3268KJ /mol

56 . 1
15

No formation is exothermic due to high = 3C 2 H 2 +


2
O 2 → 6CO 2 +

bond energy of N . 2 3H 2 OΔH = −1330 × 3KJ /mol

57 . 4
15
6CO 2 +3H 2 O→ O 2 +C 6 H 6 ΔH +3268
2

3C 2 H 2 (g)→C 6 H 6 =3268−3900=ΔH −632KJ /mol


W = P ext ⋅ ΔV

In vaccum P ext = 0 63 . 3
1 3
N2 + H2 → N H 3 ; ΔH f = −46k
2 2
W = 0
J /mol

58 . 4 H + H → H2 ; ΔH f = −436kJ /mol

Enthalpy of solution and enthalpy of


N + N → N2 ; ΔH f = −712kJ /mol
formation can be positive or negative but
enthalpy of combustion is always negative ΔH f of N H3 =
1
ΔH N −N +
3
Δ
2 2
H H −H

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

∴ ΔH N −H = 352kJ /mol Combustion of all organic compounds is


an exothermic reaction
64 . 3
The enthalpies of all elements in their
I 2(s) → I 2(g)
standard states are zero.
Heat of reaction depends on temperature
T2
∴ ΔH T = ΔH T + ∫ Δc p dT Δc p =
2 1 T1

c p of product − c p of reactats =
69 . 3
0.031 − 0.055 = −0.024 cal/g ∴ Δ
[P CO ]
H 250 = ΔH 200 + ΔC P (T 2 − T 1 ) = 24 Kp =
2
= 0. 265
[P CO ]
− 50 × 0.024 = 22.8 cal/g

[P CO 2 ] = 0. 265[P CO ]

Equilibrium pressure =
[P CO ] + [P CO ] = 1. 265[P CO ]
2

70 . 1

65 . 4
Δ f H = ∑ BE reactants − ∑ BE products

Δ f H = BE H−H + BE Br−Br − 2 BE H−Br

Δ f H = 435 + 192 − 2 BE H−Br


71 . 3
2 BE H−Br = 435 + 192 + 109 = 736
If P is the total required pressure, then
0.5 P 0.5
736 P PCl = × P = , P PCl = × P
BE HBr = = 368 5 1.5 3 3 1.5
2 P 0.5 P
= , P Cl = × P = , Kp =
3 2 1.5 3
P PCl ×P Cl
Bond enthalpy of H – Br = 368 KJ/mole
3

P PCl
2
= 3P P = 3K p
5

66 . 2 72 . 2
Heat change of a reaction = ∆H = (Sum of
the Heats of formation of products)- (Sum 2SO 3(g) 2SO 2(g) + O 2(g)

of the Heats of formation of reactants) Moles at t = 0 1.2 0


∆H = [2(0) + 3(-110)] – [ 3(0) + (-1130)] 0
= 800kJ Moles at equilibrium 1.2-2x 2x
x
67 . 3
Con. At equilibrium 1.2−2x 2x

Standard enthalpy of diamond carbon is x


2 2

zero; A thermo chemical equation can be 2


x
Given (O 2 ) = = 0.1 ⇒ x = 0.2
balanced using fraction or whole numbers 2

Total no of moles at equilibrium


68 . 4

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

= 1.2 − 2x + 2x + x = 1.2 + x = 1.4


Melting of ice is an endothermic process
and involves decrese in volume (density of
73 . 3 ice is less than densityof water)
A) Chemical equilibrium inside a closed
∴ the process is favoured at high ‘T’ and
vessel is dynamic in nature.
high ‘P’
B) After some time, radioactivity will be
observed in both solution phase and solid 77 . 1
phase due to dynamic nature of the Volume of the reaction mixture is halved,
equilibrium concentration and partial pressure are
C) Equilibrium CO (g) ⇌ CO (aq) is
2 2 doubled
effected by change in temperature and
78 . 4
pressure
There is no effect of pressure in the
D) Statement is not true for all reversible
reactions where
reactions
nproducts (gaseous) = nreactants(gaseous)

74 . 2 (1) Δ n g = 2 − 1 = 1(2) Δ n g = 1 −

Given: It is given to find the 2 = −1(3) Δ n g = 2 − 3 = −1(4) Δ


ng = 2 − 2 = 0

Explanation: At equilibrium state


79 . 4
A) Rate of forward reaction = Rate of When one of the reactant is added to given
backward reation - True equilibrium system H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g);the
following changes occurs
B) Chemical equilibrium can be attained
from reactant side only - False 1.numerical value of Kc remains constant

Chemical equilibrium can be attained from 2.[I2] decreases


either side.
3.Qc < Kc
C) [Reactants] and [Products] remain
4.[HI] increases
unchanged with time - True
80 . 3
Hence the correct answer is (B) A and C .
catalyst doesn't alter equilibrium state as
75 . 4 well as value of equilibrium constant
At equilibrium rate of forward reaction is value. Catlyst helps to attains equilibrium
equal to rate of backward reaction quickly.

76 . 3 For endothermic reactions with increase in


tempereature Keq increases and for

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

exothermic reactions it decreases Intensity of


color
Endothermic reactions are favoured for 2NO2 ⇌N2O4 increases
B IV
high tempereatures and exothermic + 57.2 kJ/mole when placed
in hot water
reactions are favoured for low at 363K
temperatures. Equilibrium
constant
81 . 4 N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌ value
Addition of Cl2 to gaseous equilibrium C 2NH3(g)+92.38 I increases
kJ/mole with
system PCl ⇌ PCl + Cl Favors
5 3 2
decreasing in
backward direction temperature
[Co (H 2 O) ]
Equilibrium constant value is dependent +3
6 Color of
(aq) equilibrium
of temperature −
D + 4 Cl
(aq)
⇌ II mixture turns
[CoCl 4 ]
2–
pink on
82 . 1 (aq)
cooling
+ 6H 2 O (l)
it explains the influence of stress on
equillibrium. 87 . 3
0

ln K = − ΔG
×
1

83 . 3 R T

Kp = P CO 2 =8.21 atm 88 . 1
n
v
=
p

RT
=
8.21
0.0821×1000
=0.1M

84 . 2
For a homogeneous equilibrium, reactants
and products must be in the same phase.
For a homogeneous catalysis, reactants and 89 . 1
catalyst must be in same phase. N 2 O 4 (g) ⇌ 2 NO 2 (g)1 −
1 − α 2α

85 . 3 given (1 − α) = 2(2α)

Solids and pure liquids are omitted in Kc


1 − α = 4α
expression
α = 0.2

section B
90 . 1
86 . 1
S belongs to group 16 and 3rd period.
Column I Column II
Addition of 2 4
Equilibrium S → [N e]3s 3p
"Ar" gas at
A III state is not
constant 91 . 1
affected
volume

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)


Ba, Ca belongs to group IIA (alkaline earth C) O 2 → 16e , bond order = 2

metals) Se,S belongs to group VIA O


+
→ 15e

, bond order = 2.5
2

(halogens) and as we go down the group



D) C 2 → 12e , bond order = 2
ionization enthalpy decreases with
increasing atomic size so, Ba < Ca and C
+
2
→ 11e

, bond order = 1.5

Se < S

E) B 2 → 10e , bond order = 1
Ar has stable completely filled electronic
+ −

configuration and therefore has highest B


2
→ 9e , bond order = 0.5

ionization enthalpy. Hence the correct 97 . 3


order is Five bond pairs and one lone pair.
Ba < Ca < Se < S < Ar
98 . 2
in KJ /mole 503 590 941 999 1520

92 . 1
Metallic radius > Covalent radius

93 . 3
Al 2 O 3 , SnO 2, P bO 2 , ZnO, Cr 2 O 3 − A
mphotoric 99 . 2
MgO, CrO 2n Fe 2 O 3 , CuO
- Basic oxides
sp −
2
trigonal planar with bond angle of
120 º
B 2 O 32m NO 2 , P 4 O 6 , Cl 2 O - Acidic

CO, N O, N 2 O − N eutral oxides 100 . 2


3 3 2
SF 4 − sp d, I F 5 − sp d

94 . 2
+ + 3
− − − NO − sp, N H − sp
F → F + e ; IE of F 2 4

F + e

→ F

; EA of F Botany
Section A
IE of F

= EA of F in magnitude.
101 . 2
95 . 1 In the floral formula, K (n) denotes
Screening effect α 1

Ionization Potential
gamosepalous condition. K stands for
calyx and (n) indicates the number of
96 . 3 sepals in fused condition.

A) F or N O → 15e , bond order =
2.5
102 . 4
+ −
NO → 14e , bond order = 3
Gemmae is an asexual bud for vegetative
B) N 2 → 14e

, bond order = 3 reproduction in some liverworts. Gemmae
+ −
are small, multicellular structures that form
N → 13e , bond order = 2.5
2
in specialized cups called gemma cups or

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

gemmae cups. These cups are located on


the upper surface of the thallus (the plant
body of liverworts) and contain clusters of 107 . 1
gemmae. A–Hilum, B–Micropyle, C–Seed coat

103 . 4 108 . 4
A is true. Tip of the root is covered by root Swollen roots for
- Sweet potato
food storage
cap, hence it protects the meristematic
Prop roots - Banyan tree
cells from physical damage. Maize,
Stilt roots -
sugarcane
R is false. The meristematic zone is at the
Pneumatophores - Rhizophora
close proximity to the root cap region so
the ,root cap directly protects the 109 . 2
meristematic zone. Endosperm is the food storing tissue of
castor.
Hence A is true but R is false.
110 . 2
104 . 3 The outermost covering of a seed is the
Ginger and turmeric stores food materials
seed coat. The seed coat has two layers, the
in underground stems outer testa and the inner tegmen.
105 . 3 111 . 2
Red algae produce carrageen. Carrageen is Basidiomycetes are without sex organ but
a family of linear sulphated has sexual reproduction .
polysaccharides that are extracted from
various species of red seaweed. Carrageen 112 . 2
is commonly used in the food industry as a A flower is modified shoot of limited
thickening, stabilising, and gelling agent. growth that helps in sexual reproduction.

106 . 4 113 . 3
Placentation - Arrangement of ovules In mango pericarp of drupe fruit
within an ovary differentiated into all of the following
except middle mesocarp as dry part.
Aestivation - Arrangement of sepals and
petals in the floral bud 114 . 4
Mustard belongs to the Brassicaceae
Inflorescence - Arrangement of flowers on family. Members belonging to this family
the floral axis have superior ovary.
Flower- Modified shoot for sexual
115 . 2
reproduction

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

In Australian acacia, leaf is short lived, production. While cotton is primarily


petiole expands and becomes green to grown for its fiber, it is worth noting that
perform photosynthesis. the cotton plant does produce cottonseed,
which contains oil. Cottonseed oil is
116 . 4
indeed a valuable byproduct of cotton
In cymose inflorescence the terminal bud
cultivation. Cottonseed oil is used in
of peduncle as well as its branches is
various applications, including in cooking
transformed into flower and hence, they
and food products, as well as in the
show limited growth. The older flowers are
manufacture of soap and other industrial
present at the tip and younger flowers are
products.
at the basal region and such arrangement is
called basipetalous arrangement. 121 . 1
Hilum is the name given to the scar on the
117 . 2
seed coat through which the developing
Orchids are non-endospermic monocot
seeds were attached to the fruit.
seed.
122 . 2
118 . 3
Mulaithi – Medicinal Plant of Fabaceae
The fruit wall is technically known as
Soy bean – Edible oil yielding fabaceae
pericarp
member
119 . 3 Sunhemp – Fibre yielding fabaceae
Castor - Endospermic seeds member
Sweet pea – ornamental plant of fabaceae.
Bean, gram and pea - Non-endospermic
seeds
123 . 2
120 . 1 The figure shows the presence of a
Statement I is true. The fruit of the prominent vein or midrib extended from
Malvaceae family is generally a capsule. A base to apex of lamina. From the basal
capsule is a dry, dehiscent fruit that splits region of this, lateral veins arising and
open when it matures to release its seeds. running parallel to each other towards the
In the Malvaceae family, the capsule can leaf apex where all are converged. So it is
have various forms and structures, but it is parallel venation.
a characteristic fruit type for many of its
members. 124 . 4
Sexuality of flower is seen both in floral
Statement II is also true. Gossypium, formula and floral diagram.
commonly known as cotton, is primarily
cultivated for its fiber, not for oil 125 . 3

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Euglenoids — Predator in absence of light C. Perigynous flower is seen in plum.


Gonyaulax — Stiff cellulosic plate in cell D. Epigynous flower is seen in cucumber.
wall
133 . 2
Chryophyte — Cell wall embedded with
A fruit is mature or ripened ovary
silica
developed after fertilisation.
Slime molds — Plasmodium formation
134 . 4
126 . 4
Usually the anther of a stamen of
Pea plant has ten stamens. They show
flowering plants is bilobed and four
diadelphous condition.
chambered.
127 . 3
135 . 2
In a pinnately compound leaf axillary buds
No sexual phase in deuteromycetes
are absent in the axil of leaflets. A bud is
members such as Alternaria and
present in the axil of petiole in both simple
Colletotrichum.
and compound leaves.
section B
128 . 4
136 . 1
Usually only one carpel with superior
In alternate type of phyllotaxy, a single leaf
ovary is present in mango. Some times
arises at each node in alternate manner Ex-
three carpels are present in it.
china rose,
129 . 3 mustard and sunflower plants.
Salvinia is a heterosporous plant. It
In opposite type, a pair of leaves arise at
produces two distinct types of spores i.e.,
each node and lie opposite to each other
microspores and megaspores.
Ex- Calotropis and guava plants. Inferior
130 . 4 ovary is common in Asteraceae and
Photosynthesis do not take place in Cucurbitaceae and guava
underground stem.
Alternate phyllotaxy with inferior ovary is
131 . 2 seen in Sunflower
Edible part of mango is mesocarp.
opposite phyllotaxy with inferior ovary is
132 . 4 seen in Guava
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
137 . 4
A. Zygomorphic symmetry is seen in
Red tides are caused by Gonyaulax, a
Cassia.
dinoflagellate. Some species of red
B. Hypogynous flower is seen in mustard.
dinoflagellates are known to undergo

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

population explosions, or blooms, under 143 . 3


certain conditions, leading to the Gram seeds don’t have endosperm.
phenomenon known as a red tide.
144 . 4
138 . 4 Generally, monocotyledonous seeds are
Opuntia is a terrestrial plant grows in arid endospermic.
regions and has photosynthetic green stems
Poaceae family (grass family) belongs to
and spinous leaves at nodes.
monocotyledon class and hence it has
139 . 3 endospermic seeds.
Thorns are woody, endogenous structures
145 . 4
arising from axillary buds. They help in
Proximal to elongation zone - Fully
protection from herbivores.
differentiated cells
140 . 3
Root cap - Protection of tender apex
Kingdom: this is the highest taxonomic
classification and consists of many phyla. Distal to elongation zone - Repeated cell
The kingdom animalia consists of all division
heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotic
animals. So, the correct answer is 'division Root hairs - Fine, delicate and thread like
- class - order - family - genus - species structures

141 . 1 146 . 1
Flower that can not be cut into two equal Calotropis has valvate aestivation. When
parts in more than one vertical plane sepals or petals in a whorl just touch one
passing through the center are called as another at the margin, without overlapping
irregular flowers. Flowers of Canna can it is said to be valvate.
not be cut into two equal parts on any (2) In pea and bean fl owers, there are five
vertical plane. Hence flowers of Canna are petals, the largest (standard) overlaps the
irregular. two lateral petals (wings) which in turn
overlap the two smallest anterior petals
142 . 2 (keel); this type of aestivation is known as
Megaspore — n vexillary or papillionaceous.
Pollen — n (3) If the margins of sepals or petals
Endosperm — n overlap one another but not in any
Embryo — 2n particular direction as in Cassia and
Archegonia — n gulmohur, the aestivation is called
Integument — 2n imbricate.
Root, stem leaf — 2n (4) If one margin of the appendage

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

overlaps that of the next one and so on as Cucurbita, Psidium, Ray florets of
in China rose, lady’s finger and sunflower flower.
cotton, it is called twisted.
Zoology
Section A
151 . 3
Calcium ions play a very important role in
blood clotting.

152 . 2
147 . 3 Assertion (A) is true. During ventricular
Alstonia - whorled phyllotaxy (has more systole, the left ventricle contracts to pump
than two leaves at every node) blood into the aorta, sending oxygenated
blood to the systemic circulation. Blood
Calotropis, guava - Opposite phyllotaxy
does not flow into the left atrium.
(Has two leaves at every node)
Reason (R) is also true. Tricuspid valve
Sun flower, mustard, china rose - Alternate closes during ventricular systole due to an
phyllotaxy (Have only one leaf at every increase in right ventricular pressure.
node) (R) does not explain (A). The flow of
blood from the left ventricle to the left
148 . 3 atrium is prevented by the closure of
Coconut is a monocot with drupe fruit bicuspid (mitral) valve but not tricuspid
containing single seed and edible valve which is located between the right
endosperm. Wheat is characterised by dry atrium and the right ventricle.
fruit
153 . 4
149 . 4 Normal activities of the heart are regulated
Tiger and leopard are a pair of taxa at same intrinsically (auto regulated by specialised
level. muscles called nodal tissue). The human
heart is myogenic.
150 . 2
In Epigynous flowers thalamus is deep cup 154 . 1
shaped. Gynoecium (Ovary) is surrounded Blood platelets are produced by the
by thalamus and all other floral whorls fragmentation of megakaryocytes in the
arise, above the ovary. The position of bone marrow. A decrease in their number
ovary is inferior. Ovary wall and thalamus can lead to failure of blood clotting
are completely fused. Epigynous is more (thrombocytopenia). RBCs are the most
evolved than hypogyny and perigyny. Ex: - abundant formed elements in the blood.
Platelets are cell fragments and their

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

nucleus undergo degeneration during the and they play a crucial role in defending
fragmentation of megakaryocytes. against infections. A major deficiency of
antibodies can result in an impaired
155 . 1
immune response and an increased
The hepatic portal vein carries blood from
susceptibility to infections.
intestine to the liver before it is delivered
to the systemic circulation. (1) Haemocytes are blood cells found in
invertebrates, particularly in insects and
156 . 3
other arthropods. They are not directly
The nodal musculature has the ability to
involved in antibody production or
generate action potentials without any
immune responses in humans.
external stimuli, i.e., it is autoexcitable.
However, the number of action potentials (3) Fibrinogen is a clotting factor and it is
that could be generated in a minute vary at involved in the formation of blood clots. It
different parts of the nodal system. The is not specifically related to antibody
SAN can generate the maximum number production or immune deficiencies.
of action potentials, i.e., 70-75 min–1, and
(4) Serum albumins are a type of protein
is responsible for initiating and
found in the blood that helps maintain
maintaining the rhythmic contractile
osmotic pressure and transport various
activity of the heart. Therefore, it is called
substances. They are not directly
the pacemaker. Our heart normally beats
associated with antibody production or
70-75 times in a minute (average 72 beats
immune deficiencies.
min–1).
159 . 4
157 . 2
A person is said to be hypertensive if
AV bundle branches give rise to minute
repeated checks of blood pressure of an
fibres throughout the ventricular
individual are 140/90 (140 over 90) or
musculature of the respective sides and are
higher. High blood pressure leads to heart
called Purkinje fibres.
diseases and also affects vital organs like
158 . 2 brain and kidney.
When suspecting a major deficiency of
160 . 2
antibodies in a person, the confirmatory
In each segment of cockroach, the
evidence can be found by examining
exoskeleton has hardened plates called
serum globulins. Serum globulins are a
dorsal tergite and ventral sternite and two
group of proteins found in the blood.
lateral pleurites.
Antibodies (immunoglobulins) are serum
globulins. Immunoglobulins are an 161 . 3
essential component of the immune system

Page 17 of 22
KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

The oxygenated blood entering the aorta 166 . 3


from the left ventricle is carried by a The correct answer is (1) Both (A) and (R)
network of arteries, arterioles and are true and (R) is the correct explanation
capillaries to the tissues from where the of (A).
deoxygenated blood is collected by a
Explanation: The assertion (A) is true, as
system of venules, veins and vena cava
inspiration is an active process that
and emptied into the right atrium. This is
involves the contraction of various muscles
the systemic circulation.
in the respiratory system, such as the
162 . 3 diaphragm and external intercostal
Annelids (e.g., earthworm), cephalopod muscles, to expand the thoracic cavity and
molluscs, cephalochordates and vertebrates decrease the pressure within the lungs.
(e.g., whale) have a closed circulatory This allows air to flow into the lungs from
system. the higher atmospheric pressure outside.

The circulatory system is of open type in The reason (R) is false. For inspiration to
prawns (Arthropoda), snails and chitons occur, the pressure within the lungs must
(Mollusca). be less than the atmospheric pressure. This
pressure difference creates a pressure
163 . 2
gradient that drives the flow of air into the
Neutrophils are the most abundant cells
lungs during inhalation.
(60-65 per cent) of the total WBCs and
basophils are the least (0.5-1 per cent) Therefore, the correct answer is (3), (A) is
among them. true but (R) is false.

164 . 2 167 . 1
The state of heart when it doesn’t pump During joint diastole, the ventricles relax
blood efficiently enough to meet the needs and the ventricular pressure falls causing
of the body is considered as heart failure. the closure of semilunar valves which
prevents the back-flow of blood into the
165 . 3
ventricles. As the ventricular pressure
ABO blood grouping is based on the
declines further, the tricuspid and bicuspid
presence or absence of A and B antigens
valves are pushed open by the pressure in
on the surface of RBCs. They are
the atria exerted by the blood which was
genetically determined. Both antigens are
being emptied into them by the veins. The
present in AB blood type while both are
blood now once again moves freely to the
absent in O blood type. Only A antigen is
ventricles.
present in A blood type while only B
antigen is present in B blood type. 168 . 4

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

Vital Capacity (VC) is the maximum of nutrients, gases, etc., between the blood
volume of air a person can breathe in after and the cells always occur through this
a forced expiration. It can also be defined fluid. Lymphatic system collects this fluid
as the maximum volume of air a person and drains it back to the major veins.
can breathe out after a forced inspiration.
173 . 3
The vital capacity includes ERV, TV and
Anti-Rh antibodies are naturally absent in
IRV.
Rh-ve persons. An Rh-ve person, if
169 . 1 exposed to Rh+ve blood, will form specific
Neutrophils and monocytes are the antibodies against the Rh antigens.
phagocytic leucocytes.
174 . 1
170 . 2 The average lifespan of RBC in human
In the alveoli, the formation of blood is about 120 days after which they
oxyhaemoglobin is favoured by high pO2, are destroyed in the spleen (the graveyard
low pCO2, low H+ concentration and low of RBCs).
temperature.
175 . 1
171 . 2 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), often
The opening between the right atrium and referred to as atherosclerosis, affects the
the right ventricle is guarded by a valve vessels that supply blood to the heart
formed of three muscular flaps or cusps, muscle. It is caused by deposits of calcium,
the tricuspid valve. fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissues, which
makes the lumen of arteries narrower.
The bicuspid or mitral valve guards the
opening between the left atrium and the 176 . 4
left ventricle. Number of moults - 13
Number of cephalic 6
-
Thebesian valve is located at the opening segments (fused)
of the coronary sinus into the right atrium. Number of hepatic caeca - 6-8
Number of spiracles - 10 pairs
The semilunar valves guard the openings
of the right ventricle and the left ventricle 177 . 2
into the pulmonary artery and the aorta The general function of WBCs is to
respectively. combat inflammation and infection.
Neutrophils and macrophages (which
172 . 3 develop from monocytes) do so through
The fluid released out from blood phagocytosis. Eosinophils combat the
capillaries into the tissues is called the effects of histamine in allergic reactions,
interstitial fluid or tissue fluid. Exchange phagocytise antigen–antibody complexes,

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

and combat parasitic worms. Basophils 180 . 3


liberate heparin, histamine, and serotonin Pulmonary Arises from the
in allergic reactions that intensify the trunk right ventricle
Arises from the left
inflammatory response. Aorta
ventricle
178 . 3 Pulmonary Open into the left
veins atrium
Tunica intima is made up of simple Open into the right
squamous epithelium and basement Venae cavae
atrium
membrane. Tunica media is a layer
of smooth muscle and elastic fibres. Tunica 181 . 1
Percentage of plasma in blood : 55
externa is mainly made up of collagen
fibres. Tunica albuginea is the fibrous Percentage of formed elements in blood :

envelop of the ovary, testis and corpora 45


cavernosa of the penis. Percentage of proteins in plasma : 6-8
Percentage of water in plasma : 90-92
179 . 3
In the human heart, the sequence in which 182 . 3

the action potential travels is; Coronary system of blood vessels is


present in our body exclusively for the
SA node→AV node→Bundle of His→ circulation of blood to and from the
Purkinje fibres→Ventricular muscles cardiac musculature.

A patch of nodal tissue is present in the 183 . 3


right upper corner of the right atrium Chordae tendineae (chord- =cord; tend- =
called the sino-atrial node (SAN). Another tendon) are tendon-like cords that connect
mass of this tissue is seen in the lower left the cusps of the atrioventricular valves to
corner of the right atrium close to the atrio- papillary muscles. They prevent bulging of
ventricular septum called the atrio- atrioventricular valves too far into the
ventricular node (AVN). A bundle of nodal atria. They are confined to ventricles and
fibres, atrioventricular bundle (AV bundle) are absent in the atria.
continues from the AVN which passes
Cardiomyocytes (cardiac muscle fibres)
through the atrio-ventricular septa to
emerge on the top of the interventricular and nodal tissues are located in atria and
ventricles.
septum and immediately divides into a
right and left bundle. These branches give Pectinate muscles are confined to atria.
rise to minute fibres throughout the They are the muscular ridges on the inside
ventricular musculature of the respective of anterior wall of right atrium and right
sides and are called Purkinje fibres. and left auricles.

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

184 . 2 Clotting is a complex cascade of


Every 100 mL of deoxygenated blood enzymatic reactions in which each clotting
delivers approximately 4mL of CO2 to the factor activates many molecules of the
alveoli. next one in a fixed sequence.

185 . 3 Blood clotting factors are normally present


Fibrinogen is very important in clotting or in a inactive form. An injury or a trauma
coagulation of blood stimulates the blood platelets to released
certain factors which activate the
section B
mechanism of coagulation.
186 . 3
Frogs exhibit sexual dimorphism. Male 191 . 4
frogs can be distinguished by the presence The sympathetic nervous system, adrenal
of sound-producing vocal sacs and also a medullary hormones (epinephrine,
copulatory pad on the first digit of the norepinephrine) and thyroid hormones
forelimbs. Vocal sacs and copulatory pads increase the heart rate while the
are absent in female frogs. parasympathetic nervous system decreases
the heart rate.
187 . 2
The recipient has anti-A antibodies in his 192 . 2
plasma which can cause clumping of First heart sound Lub
donor's RBC which bear antigen A. Second heart sound Dub
Pacemaker of the heart SA Node
188 . 3 Relay station of the heart AV Node
The diaphragm and external intercostal
193 . 2
muscles contract during inhalation and
Protective
relax during normal exhalation. Internal Mimicry
colouration
intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles Poikilotherms Cold-blooded
contract during forceful exhalation. Hibernation Winter sleep
Aestivation Summer sleep
189 . 4
Pericardium is the double-walled 194 . 4
membranous bag that surrounds and Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart
protects the human heart. rate

Epicardium, myocardium and His cardiac output at rest = 70 mL/beat x


endocardium are the three layers in the 70 beats/minute = 4,900 mL/minute
wall of the heart. His cardiac output during jogging = 90
mL/beat x 100 beats/minute = 9,000
190 . 1 mL/minute

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KHUB NEET Grade 13 Module Test -03 (08-Feb-24)

Difference = 9,000 mL/minute - 4,900


198 . 2
mL/minute = 4,100 mL/minute = 4.1
A healthy individual has 12 – 16 g (grams)
litre/minute
haemoglobin in every 100 ml of blood.
195 . 4
Pleura covers the lungs. The outer pleural
membrane is in close contact with the 199 . 3
thoracic lining whereas the inner pleural In amphibians and reptiles, the left atrium
membrane is in contact with the lung receives oxygenated blood from the
surface. gills/lungs/skin and the right atrium gets
the deoxygenated blood from other body
196 . 3
parts. However, they get mixed up in the
The T-wave represents the return of the
single ventricle which pumps out mixed
ventricles from excited to normal state
blood (incomplete double circulation).
(repolarisation). The end of the T-wave
marks the end of systole. In birds and mammals, oxygenated and
deoxygenated blood received by the left
197 . 1
and right atria respectively passes on to the
In birds and mammals, oxygenated and
ventricles of the same sides. The left
deoxygenated blood received by the left
ventricle pumps oxygenated blood while
and right atria respectively passes on to the
the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated
ventricles of the same sides. The ventricles
blood.
pump it out without any mixing up, i.e.,
two separate circulatory pathways are In fishes the heart pumps out
present in these organisms, hence, these deoxygenated blood which is oxygenated
animals have double circulation. by the gills and supplied to the body parts
from where deoxygenated blood is
The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood
returned to the heart (single circulation).
while the right ventricle pumps
deoxygenated blood. 200 . 3
Prothrombin is activated to thrombin by
The ventricle pumps mixed blood in
thrombokinase. Thrombin converts
amphibians and reptiles (incomplete
fibrinogen to fibrin.
double circulation).

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