Circular - W.P.E Exercise

CIRCULAR & WORK, POWER & ENERGY Page # 1
Exercise - I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

(A) CIRCULAR MOTION C = log v0
1. C
v S
i = 0 ; f = 80 rad/sec from eq. (1) log v R
t = 5 sec 0
80 v = v0 eS/R
f = i + t = = 16 rad/sec2 (ii) At any moment at = av
5
1 2 v2
= t = 200 rad a 2 ar = 2 .
2 R
2. C 7. C
Given, 0 = 0, t = 2 sec. The magnitude of acceleration is constant in
= 0, next 2 sec., = O2 (A) and decreasing in (B)
1 2 1 In (A) r constant, at = 0;
1 = t 22 2
2 2 V2
1 2 1 v constant , ar = constant
2 = 2 2 22 6 R
2 2 In (B) r is increasing , V constant
2 6
3 V2
1 2 at = 0; ar = decreasing
R
3. D 8. C
Given = 0 k t=0 = 0
a = 10m/sec2 5rad / sec2 t = 0
a=r d
10 0 k
r =2m dt
5 1d t
dt
4. A 0 (0 k)

0
210 rad
Given 0 = 0, = 2n = 2
60 sec 1 0 k
from t = 5 k log t
=0 + t 0
210 rad
2 0 5 1.4 0 k 0ekt
60 sec2
0 (1 ek t)
5. D k
i 9. D
v 7
PQ Re lative 0.7rad / s
6cm R 10
90 10. D
j
speed of the second hand
2r 2 6
v v 2 m m / s
time in one revolution 60
Magnitude of difference of vel.= v i ( v j )
= vi + vj ; v = v i2 v 2j 82 2 2
6. (i) A (ii) A
(i) At any moment at = ar
v2
at
R 30
cos 30
dv v2 dv 1 d
v ds
ds R v R
S v 20 3 3
After integration log v = C ...(i) = 1rad/s
R R 60
at t = 0, s = 0, v = v0
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11. C 17. A
Given
20
R= m ; v = 80 m/sec

v2 = u2 2ats
u=0 ; s = 2(2R)
20
(80)2 = 2at (4. ) at = 40 m/s2
Acceleration vector's
12. C
At highest point velocity is zero. 18. A
After wards under gravity it fall freely.
13. B 19. A
Since center of curvature at highest point is
below the ground. Therefore radius of cur-
vature at highest point > maximum height of
the projectile.
14. B u 2 cos 2 u 2 sin 2

2 tan 2
aT = gsin30 = 10 1/2 = 5m/s2 g 2g
15. D
v =at a = 0.5 m/s2 tan2 < 2 < tan 1 2
v = 0.5t (A)

aT = R
5 20. D
aT = 0.5 m/s 2
r
R cos
0.5 0.5 2 2
ac = t v sin
R r = 2R cos A
1 0.5 2 After differentiable v
t
5 2 R r R
dr d
ar 0.25 0.4 0.8m / s2 2R sin
dt dt R
16. C dr
O
KE = Ks2 v rad v sin
dt
1
mv2 ks2
2 d
( ve because decreasing)
mv2 2ks2 dt
Fc
R R v sin = 2R sin
2 2ks2 v = 2R = 0.4 m/s
v
m a a 2t ar2 = constant
2k
v s v2
m a ar at = 0
R
dv 2k
aT v V2
dt m ar = = 0.32 m/s2
R
2k 2k
aT = s
m m 21. B
aT 2k s
FT = mat = 2ks
2
2ks2
Fnet (2ks)2
R l
5
2
s 0.5 Kg.
2ks 1
R
5N

Given = 1m 29. B
u = 4 m/s
Tension provides necessary kx k2( x)
centripeters force so
104 x 90 103 104 (0.1 x)
mv2 0.5 42
T m2l 8N x = 0.09(0.1 +x)
l 1 x = 0.09 0.1 + 0.09x
22. B x(10.09) = 0.090.1
We know the Tension provides necessary x(0.91) = 0.090.1
centripetal force
So T = m2 x = 9.89103
19 x = 102 m
Given m = 0.1, = 2

=1 T = m2 30. C
2
10
T = 0.1 2 1

2 100
= 0.1 4 2 1 40 N

23. A
In I case mg = m2R ....(1)
In I case mg = m(2)2R ....(2)
From (1) & (2) m2R = m42R
R
R =
4
Given R = 40 cm, R = 10 cm

24. C
R
m1 R1 1
Given m 1 ; R 2 628
R 2 100
2 2 314
If centripetal force is same
mv2
m1v 12 m 2 v 22 v1 R1 1 F
R
R1 R2 v2 R2 2
1000 16 16
=640 N
25. D 400
constant speed and variable velocity
26. C 31. A
mv 2 mv2
mg < R mg =
R r
27. A
mv2
v= Rgtan (when no friction) R= + mg
r
If v > Rg tan
202
Then friction is in downward direction = 500 10 10

If v < Rgtan = 500 50
Then friction is in upward direction = 25 KN
28. B 32. B
1 2

mgh
2
m 5gD / 2 T 2
g
1 5gD
mgh m T 1
2 2
T 2
5D = 0.5%
h
4

33. C
2gR O'
Car will not slip when moving with speed v v2 =
5
R
53
37
34. C 4g

v= Rg tan a = gcos37=
5 GPE=0
A v
2
R = 10 3 m, = 30 v R B
RC = = O
1 a1 2
= 10 3 10 = 10 m/sec = 36 km/hr
3 39. A
fs = fmaC
35. D mv2
mg =
To balance the torque of the centripetal force r
he bend inwards. v rg
36. C 40. A
Given that For equilibrium at the extreme position,
v = 72 km/h., r = 80 m N mg cos = 0 (1)
We know that and N mg sin = 0 (2)
v2 20 20 1 From equations (1) and (2),
tan
rg 80 10 2
1
tan1
2
37. B
Now,
1
tan ==
3
(A)
(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

41. B
F dr
W.D. = 0
Force and displacement are perpendicular to
each other.
N a 42. C
m 2 ... (i) Given F = 5N, d = 10 m,
2 2 we know w = Fd cos
3N 25 = 5 10 cos
& mg ... (ii) = 60
2
From (i) & (ii) 43. B
m = 5 kg, F = 20 N, K.E. = 40 J
2g 2g change is K.E. = Fd cos
3 2
a2 3a 40 = 20 4 cos
= 60
38. C 44. B
Ufinal = (mgR cos 37 mgR cos 53)
mgR
=
5
5 3
1
kfinal = mv2
2
From energy conservation
4
1 mgR w = mgh, cos = 4/5
mv2 =
2 5 = 10 9.8 3 = 294 joule

45. C 50. B
Maximum velocity will be at Mean Position
mg
w= Where Fnet = 0 mg = Kx
2n2 1 10 = 2 100 x x = 5 cm
n=6 h = 20 5 = 15 cm
mg
= 51. A
72
1
w= k (x22 x12)
46. B 2
1
= 10 (62 42) = 100 N cm
2
= 1 joule
52. A
2x2 3x 2 = 0
3 9 16 3 5 1
x x= ,2
4 4 2
dF d2u d2u
2 4x 3 3 4x
Mg dx dx dx 2
Ui = M/2 g /2 + M/2 g /2 = d2u 1
2
2 x 1 3 4 2
Uf = 0 dx 2
wc = K = (5) > 0 (stable)
Mg 53. B
0 = 1/2 MV2 = 0
2 Displacement of block relative to wedge,
V= g m/s 1
S0 (g sin37)t2
2
47. B 1 3
(i j k)
10 (4) = 12 m
2 5
F = 30 3 Relative to ground

r = 2 i k
S (12 cos 37 20)i 12 sin37j
w F. r 30 3 J Force, N = mgcos37
48. B N = 80 N

N 48i 64jN

Now, work done

W N.S = 48(12cos37 + 20) 64 (12sin37)
= 960 J
54. C
W Fx dx Fy dy ydx xdy
along the string Also, x2 + y2 = a2 (eq. of circle)

F=T 0 a
In scond case given (K = 20 J) W 2 2
a2 y2 dy
wmg + wT = K
a
a x dx
0
wmg + wT = 20 j Integrating by proper subsitution, we get
wT = 20 wmg a2
W J
49. B 2
f = k N (Tangentially) 55. D
W = 2 r k N Work done by friction
ve sign indicate that f & ds is opposite may be (-), (+) or zero

56. B 18 11 = 6d
1 7
Work done = k [(3x)2 (2x)2] d m
2 6
= 2.5 kx2 63. D
57. B
mv02
1 Fcp N1
kEi mv2 R
2
1
N2 = mg
2
kEf m v 2
2 Ft N12 N22
Given kEf = 2kEi
1 2 1 64. A
m v 2 2 mv2
2 2 du du du
F i j k
v2 2v dx dy dz

v
2 1 2
F U [U = sin (x + y)]
2 2 1
v 2 2 2 cos( x y) i cos( x y ) j
2 1 2 1

58. B F( 0, / 4 ) cos i cos j
Work done by conservative force = -U 4 4
59. D 2
1 1
2
| F | 1
1 2 2
K(0.3) 2 10
2 65. A
20 2000 U = x2 3x, x = 0, x = 2
K
0.09 9 (Ui)x=0 = 0, (Uf)x=2 = 4 6 = 2
1 2000 k = U = 2 joule
work done = . [(0.45)2 (0.3) 2 ] = 12.5 J
2 9
66. D
60. D (W.D)by friction + (W.D) by spring = k = kf ki=0ki
2 K.Eman = K.E.boy 1
1 1 M 2 0.25 1 10 4 2.75 4 2
2
2 M v man . v boy 2
2 2 2 1 2
v boy = 1 v
2
Vman = ...(i) v = 8 m/s
2
1 1 M 67. B
M(vman 1)2 . v 2boy
2 2 2 For light rod
V 2
boy
vtop = 0
(v man 1)2 Using energy conservation
2
v ma n ( 2 1)m / sec 1
mv2 + 0 = 0 + mg
2
61. A v = 2g
1 68. C
mv2 4t2
2
8
v t
m
dv 8
m m
dt m
F 8m cos tan t
62. B
By work energy theorem,
1
mv02 mgh mgd 0 kx = mg
2

mg t
x= ds
x 1 t2k 2
1 2
k
dt
v,
0 v
.ds dt x
0
4
kx mgx
2 x t2k 2
4
M mk 2 mk 4t2
m
2
dw F.ds
0

2
.ds =
8
0
69. C
72. C
1
mgh mv2 1 v20 1
2 M Mv20 Mgl Mg2
2 4 2
v 2hg 2 10 4 80m / s
1 MV02
a=g, = 0.1 10 , = 1 m/s 2 MV02 + = 3 Mg
2 8
0=80 21s
s = 40m 12g
v0
Distance covered = 59m 5
70. D 73. B
K=10N/M
KX v=?
1kg T
T T
mg A
2T x/2
Fsp
Mg
Motion will not SHM
Motion will be periodic K = 10 N/m
F = kx 2T + Fs = Mg
another case
2T + Kx/2 = Mg ....(1)
kx = mg sin
Kx = T ....(2)
mg sin Putting (1) in (2)
x=
k
Mg Kx / 2
T=
71. A 2
v k s 2Mg Kx
KX =
dv k ds 4
.
dt 2 s dt 5KX = 2 1 10
2 5 10x = 2 10
k
a x = 2/5 = 0.4 m
2
mk2 74. B
F ma
2
(Distanced covered in t seconds) 75. B

u 3i 4j
m/s

1
sin , 30
3 dv x 3 2
ax t t
4 dt 4
Total angle = 90 + 30 = 120
vx 4
3
dv
3
x
4
0
tdt 78. B
mv2 cos2
3 16 mg
vx + 3 = vx + 3 = 6 vx = 3 m/s R
4 2
3 dv y 3 79. A
ay t 1 t 1
4 dt 4
vy
3 16
dv
4
y
4 2
4
vy 4 = 64 vy = 6 m/s
vy 3i 6j
m/s
Work done, W = K
1
= m(45 25) = 10 J. FH = mg + T2
2
FL = mg T1
76. A 80. B
mv2
T mg cos gq

mv2
mg(1 cos )

v '2 2g(1 cos )
1 1
mgl mv '2 mg(l s cos )
2 2
1 1
mg mg(1 cos ) mg(1 cos )
2 2
By energy conservation,
1 3 1
1 cos 1 cos
1 1 x 2 2 3
kx02 k(x0 x)2 Mg
2 2 2 1 2
cos 1
Solving, we get 3 3
Mg 2
x x0 0 cos1
2k 3
2 1 g
77. C v '2 gl 1 v '2 g
3 2 3
g
v'
3
81. B
mv2
Mgsin =

0.1 150 3v '
v2 gsin v' = 5m/s
1 7g 1 1 1 1 1
m mv2 mg( sin ) 3 25 3 10 3v '2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

87. C
25 5 v '2

2 2 2 a
v'2=20
T = mg cos60 + mv'2 / = 135N
82. C
Initially be in contact with the inner wall and P = F.V = (R + ma) V
later with the outer wall.
88. C
Given m = 12000 kg, v = 4 m/sec & t = 40
83. D
sec
1 1 1
mg(cos) = mv2 mv2 12000 42
2 Pavg = 2 = 2
t 40
v2 = 2400 W = 2.4 kW
2g(1 cos )

89. B
aT = gsin
2g(1cos) = gsin ac k2rt2 P = Fv
1
tan v2
2 2 k 2rt2 v krt Ft = mkr
r
1
tan1 2
2 2
Fnet (mk 2rt2 )2 2mk2r2t2
84. B
mv2
Mg
r
v= rg = 10 m/s
85. D
P = Fv cos = mk2r2 t
90. D
Fv
k.d1 k.d2
F1 = F2
t1 , t2
w F.d
Power = F.v
Tmax mg mv12 t t

Tmin mv22 mg P v2
4 v12 g 1 1 P2 kv22
, mv12 mg2 mv22
1 v22 g 2 2 P1 v2
12
4v22 v12 5g v12 4g v22 P2 v2
4v22 (4g v22 )5g v22

P2 .P1
v12
3v22 9g v2 3 10 10 10m / s P2 = 96 h.p
86. A
mv2
Mg N ,N 0
R
V= Rg

Exercise - II
(A) CIRCULAR MOTION 5. A
1. B 2 = 02 + 2
1600 = 900 + 2(2 100)
700 7
Q
a
4 100 4
t P Now, = 0 + t
O
7
40 30 t
4
10 4 40
2 2
t sec.
PQ (a a cos t ) (a sin t ) 7 7
t
2a sin 6. A
2
v sin
A
2. D v
r R
R cos r
2
R
r = 2R cos
O We will solve it by using horizontal component
After differentiable
of velocity.
dr d dr
2R sin v rad v sin (VH)Q = V (constant)
dt dt dt & (VH)P increases from initial value v and
d then decreases to final value v.
( ve because decreasing)
dt so, tP < tQ (as horizontal displacement of both
v sin = 2R sin is same).
v = 2R = 0.4 m/s
a a 2t ar2 = constant 7. A,B
2 2
v V
a ar at = 0 ar = = 32 m/s2 8. B,D
R R
As VH2 = VL2 2gh where h = 2r
3. A VH2 = VL2 4gr
v = r Now, VL = 2VH (given)
If r r/2
v 20 4gr
v = = = 10 cm/sec VH =
2 2 3
Turn table rotating uniformly at = 0
v2 v '2 20 9. A,C
ar ; a 'r = =10 cm/s2
R R/2 2 (A) magnitude of velocity is changing hence
acceleration is present
4. B
(C) Velocity is changing hence it can happen
by change in direction also as in a uniform
Q
circular motion. Hence acceleration is present.
a
P
O 10. B,D
As v = 2t and let radius of circular path is r
then,
PQ (a a cos t ) 2 (a sin t )2 dv
aT = =2
dt
t
2a sin
2 v2 4t 2
ar = =
r r

Therefore, 14. C
a= a T2 a 2r at 3 t
v2/R
16 t 4
dV 3tdt
30
a= 4 2 3t 2
r v
2 at
(B) and (D) are correct. 3 t.R 1 4t
tan 30 2

3t 2 3 3t 4
11. A
2

wall t4 = 4t t3 = (2)2

v t = 22/3 sec
3m R v sin 15. B
Given k = as2
2a 2
v2 s
m
vdv 2as
After differentiating w.r.t s at
V ds m
= v 2
2as 2
R ar
v sin R mR

3 / sin Total force = (mar ) 2 (mat )2
v sin2
2 2
3 2a 2 2as
Total force = m2 s m
v = 0.6 m/s mR m
(Given = 45 = 0.1 rad/s)
4a2 s4 2 2 s2
2a s 2as 1
12. D R2 R2
1/ 2
6m/s s2
2as1 2
R
10m 30 16. A,B,C,D
P 30 Q 17. B,D
(B) There are other forces on the particle
8m/s
(D) The resultant of the other forces varies
w.r.t to P in magnitude as well as in direction.
3m/sec 18. D
Given :
43
33 MV 2
T T
4m/s R
Tmax = 16 N R mv2/R
RT m = 16 kg
v rel 8 sin 30 6 sin 30 = 7 m/s v max R = 144 m
m
v rel 7
0.7rad / sec 16 144
R 10 v max 12 m / s
16
13. B 19. D
Given v a s at T3 T2 T1
vdv a a2 O A B C
at a s.
ds 2 s 2
v 2 a2s ar
ar T1 = m2 R = m2 (3l) ..(1)
R R
ar 2s T2 = T1 + m2 (2l) ...(2)
tan T3 = T2 + m2 (l) ...(3)
at R
T 1 : T2 : T3 = 3 : 5 : 6
20. B kx 24. A ball of mass m is placed in smooth groove

kx = m2 r at the center of disc and frame starts to
kx = m2 (l + x) m 2r rotate with angular speed , w hi ch of the
m2 following statement is incorrect?
x x
k m2 l
r=l+x
21. C
d 2R
2T sin Rd2R
2
If d is small
d /2
2
d /2 d /2
d d
d
sin ~
T (A) Net force on ball is towards center
2 2
(B) Motion of ball is in radially outward
d
2T Rd2R direction w.r.t centre
2 (C) Centrifugal force is mr2
T 2R 2 (D) Motion of ball is circular
22. D Sol. A,C,D
m 2
(T+dT) - T = w x dx 25. A smooth semicircular wire track of radius R
is fixed in a vertical plane. One end of
m 2
dT = . xdx 3R
masselss spring of natural length is
Integrate with limit x to 4
attached to the lowest point O of the wire

m track. A small ring of mass m which can slide
2
T xdx
x
dx
T
on the track is attached to the other end of

spring. The ring is held stationary at point P
2 2 T+dT
m x x such that the spring makes an angle 60 with
T
2 x l
the vertical. (spring constant k = mg/R)
1 m 2 2
= [ x2 ]
2
23. B
T cos
T sin m2 sin
mg
(A) Spring force is
4
mg
5 3
(B) Tangential acceleration is g.
T for simple pendulum = 2 8
g 3mg
For conical pendulum (C) Normal reaction is
T sin = m 2 l sin 8
T = m2 l mg
(D) Normal reaction is
and T cos = mg 4
Sol. A,B,C
mg
T=
cos
g g
Now, 2l
cos l cos
2 cos
T= = 2 g

Tconical Pendulum g 1
2 cos
TsimplePendulum g 2
Ratio = cos Extension in the spring is

3R R 28. B
x=R =
4 4
29. A
Spring force (F) For equilibrium at the extreme position,
mg R mg N mg cos = 0 (1)
= Kx = . =
R 4 4 and N mg sin = 0 (2)
So choice (A) is correct. From equations (1) and (2),
Normal reaction N + Fcos60
= mg cos60
N = 3 mg/8
So, choice (C) is correct.
26. A,B
1
aT = g cons60 = 10 = 5 m/s2
2 1
tan ==
v2
3
an = = gsin60 (A)
R
50 = vcos30 30. A
31. A
c u2 = 5gR
50 3m / sec /se
00m v2 = u2 2gR
1 60
v= 30 = 5gR 2gR = 3gR
60
60 an g aT
t=0 50m/sec
v
50 100 B
v= 2=
3 3
u
2
v 100 100 2
R= = Tangential acceleration at B is
g sin 60 3 10 3
at = g (downwards)
2000 2 Centripetal acceleration at B is
= m = km
3 3 3 3 v2
aC = = 3g
R
27. B,C,D Total acceleration will be
T1 sin 30 = T2 sin 30 + mg ... (1)
(T1 + T2) cos 30 = m2 ( cos 30) a= a 2C a 2t = g 10
T1
T1sin30
T1cos30 32. A
T2cos30
T2sin30 33. B,D
T2
T1 + T2 = m2 34. A,B,C
T1 T2 = 2mg At A :
______________________
2T2 = m 2mg NA
for T2 0 m2 2mg 0 A
2g mg


(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

mv 2 36. A,C,D
mg NA =
rA (A) F V
(C) Object is at Rest But point of application
mv 2 of the force moves on the object.
NA = mg (D) The object moves in such a way that
rA
point of application of the force remains fixed.
At B :
37. A,B,C
NB W.D. by force of friction can be zero, positive
B & Negative
38. C
mg v = at = 10 3 m/s
mv2
In ground frame
NB mg = W.D. by gravity + W.D. by normal = k
rB
0 + W.D.N = 1/2 1 (10 3 ) 2 = 150J
2
mv
NB = mg + 39. B
rB
dw = F.dx
At C : 2
dw = k x dx
mv 2 x3
1
NC = mg k
rC w = k 3 =
0 3
At D :
40. D
mv2 w = Nd cos
ND = mg + = Nd cos 90 = 0
rD
From figure rB < rD 41. A,B,D
hence NB > ND (A) Velocity is not constant
Hence NB is greatest (B) A net contrepetal force atc on in towards
rC < rA centre
NC < NA (D) A centrepetal acceleration is produced
Hence NC is least on it
At A & C ; NA < mg 42. B
NC < mg
At B & D ; NB > mg 43. A
ND > mg 44. A,B
(A) The spring initially compressed and finally
35. B,C in its N.L.
(B) Initially stretched and then in its N.L.
45. A
Total energy = E = K.E + P.E.
When speed of the particle is zero.
T v
i.e., K.E = 0
B A U(x) = E
u 46. B,D
2 Particle takes speed tangentially and act as
mv
As T = mg mg mg cos = a 'Projectile' (curved path)
r
v2 = gr (1 cos ) .(1)
Also v2 = u2 2gr (1 cos ) .(2)
3gr (1 cos ) = u2
u2
or cos = 1
3gr
At A and B tension are same to mg 47. C

and speed are also equal.
W.D. = F . ds
54. C
K [(yi xj).(dxi
dyj)]

K ( ydx xdy )
k m

3,5
K d(xy) 20K M

1,5

48. D 90
kx cos = mg sin
49. A,B,C,D
kx cos
50. A,B,C
Conceptual
kx mg sin
51. A,B,C,D
52. A,B,C x = m g tan /k

Given U = 3x + 4y 1 2 m 2 g2 tan2
P.E. = kx =
Initially particle at rest at (6,4) 2 2k
So K.E = 0
Etotal = P.E = 3 6 + 4 4 = 34 J 55. A
U U du du du
F = y i y j = 3 i 4 j F i j k
dx dy dz

(3) (6,4) F U [U = sin (x + y)]
4
cos( x y) i cos( x y ) j

F( 0, / 4 ) cos i cos j
4 4
a 3 i 4 j | a | 5 m / s 2 2
1 1
2
| F | 1
Let us assume particle crosses y axis after time 2 2
t
1 2
56. D
x 6 = 3 t dU dF
2
at y axis x=0 F= , for min 0
dx dx
t = 2 sec
1 2
and then Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
So y 4 = 4 (2) 8
2
y = 4m 57. A,B
(P.E.) at y = 4 and x = 0
is U(y = 4, x = 0) = 16 J 58. A,C,D
So. K.E. = T.E. U
1 1 1
MV 2 34 ( 16) 50 w mv2 2 16 16 Joule
2 2 2
V2 = 100 V = 10 m/s D
U
53. C
In case of first spring F = k1x1
F x
2
x1 = K ...(1)
1
In case of second spring F = K2x2 1 2
U Kx
F 2
x2 = ...(2)
K2 A
K 1 > K2 x 2 > x 1
More work is done by this force in case of V v2
u=0
a
second spring. s 2s

Apply work energy theorem

2v2 2a d WF + Wmg = K = Kf - Ki (Ki = 0)
2v a
u=0 2v2 Case I : F(2) mg 2 = K.E.
d 2v2 d
2s Case II : 2F(1) mg 1 = K.E.
d = 2s 2 2
Case III : 3F mg = K.E.
3 3
59. A,B,C In case III K.E. is maximum.
Conceptual
60. B,D 65. C
Total work done on a particle positive when Work done by force F = 100 11 1/2 = 550
momentum increases & K.E increases J
Work done by the gravity = mgh
61. A
mgh = 550
Energy lost by the block due to friction is
mgcos where is length of incline on 550
h= 11m
increasing cos decreases hence loss of 5 10
energy decreases.
66. B
62. D
Only Conservative force (mg) is acting
So E.C. is done only for two points
(1 and 2) N.L.
mg/k
M.P.
63. B,C,D
mg
K= (Given )
a
N.L. 2
m 1 1 mg mg
m v2 k mg
Kx1 2 2 k k
M.P. m
1 1 mg m2 g2 m 2 g2
mg m v2 2 2 a2 a
m 2 2 a mg mg
mg 1 1
M.P. x1 = mv 2 mga mga
k 2 2
But block further move downward due to in- v2 = ga
ertia. So descending through distance 1 2 mga
K.E. = mv
2mg 2 2
x
k
x 67. A,B,D
at M.P. at Fnet = 0 ;
2 68. A,B
kx
69. A,D
a
m 70. A,C,D
mg 1 1
w mv2 2 16 16 Joule
2 2
so a = 0
at lower most point D
2mg U
k mg ma a = g
k
2
64. C x
F 2F 3F
1 2
U Kx
2
2m M 1m M M 1m 2/3m

A height from highest Point = BD = R (1cos )

V
2 R
u=0 v2 h = R 1 = Ans.
a 3 3
s 2s
74. C
2v2 2a d
2v a 5Rg 5 2.5 10 5 5 10 m / s
u=0 2v2
d 2v2 d N2 will be zero in part A, D, C
2s at some point
d = 2s
75. A
71. A,B,C
T
mg
wmg = mg (l-l cos 37) = (v)
5
wT = T.d cos 90 = 0 Mg Mv2/R
2
W centrepetal force = 0 Mv 1
T= Mg cos MgR cos = Mv 2
R 2
72. B 1 2 2Mgh Mgh
W = Rx F cos 0 Mgh = Mv T
60 2 R
(by the force) Straight line
R(1 cos )

= 10 200 76. C
3
Work done by g = MgR (1 cos 60) 4Mg
gRM
=
2
gRM
K.E. = RF
2 Mg N
1 2 10 10 10 1
MV 10 200 2
2MgR = Mv 2 gR V
2 3 2 2
mv 2
v 2 2 200 50 mg N N = 3 mg
3 R
V = 17.32 m/s
77. A
73. B
mv 2 Applying conservation of energy
mg cos N =
R
1
B mv 2 + mgh = mg. 2R
2
m N
C v= 2g(2R h)
D

O mg 78. A,B,C
A
v2
N = m(g cos ) ...(i)
R
N=0 3R
2 Elongation = R 2 x
v 4
cos = ...(ii)
Rg Spring force = kx
By energy conservation
1 2
mv mg(R Rcos ) v2 2Rg(1 cos )
2
2 kxcos 30 = N
Using (i) & (ii) cos =
3 kxsin30 + mg = mat
79. C,D 84. C

P F.v
80. A,C
A
85. A,B,C,D
N1 = mg
A
B
W = mgh
mv2 = 1 1 = 1 Joule
mg N2
R B
mv2
N2 mg 1
R K.E. mv2
C 2
mv2 1 2
N3 mg
R 2

1 2v 1 J
mv2 C
N3 mg
R P = F.V.
D
81. B,D w = Fd cos (180)
As VH2 = VL2 2gh w = -Fd work is (-ve)
where h = 2r
VH2 = VL2 4gr
Now, VL = 2VH (given)
4gr
VH =
3
82. B
On comparing
FV
F = kV
P = F.V = kV2 Now 2P = KV2
2 kv2 = kV2 V2 = 2V2
V ' 2V
83. B
dW d.K.E.
(K.E 2t 2 )
dt dt
dK.E.
P 4t 8 watt
dt at t 2 s
1
mv 2 2t 2
2
v = 4t [ m = 1 kg]
dv
2m / s2 a t
dt

Exercise - III (JEE ADVANCED)
(A) CIRCULAR MOTION 2

d d 2
1. 9 at t = 2 s is = = rad/s
dt dt 1 4( 2) 2 17
d
=
dt
= d = dt 3. (a) t = 2s, (b) 3.14 m/s
12 12 1m
(1,0)
37 53 t
(0,0)
16sec 25sec
41sec
1
50sec at = m / s 2 from S = ut + at 2
2 2
= dt = Area under (-t)
1 2
=0+ t t = 2 sec
3 2 2
= tan37 =
4
from v = u + at v = .2 = 3.14 m/s
3 2
t = t = 16 = 12
4
4. 7
4
= tan53 =
3
v2
4 5. 2 2
12 = t t = 9 sec R
3
1 1 6. 2
total = 16 12 + 25 12 + 12 9
2 2
= 96 + 300 + 54 = 300 + 150 7. 3b / 2 , b/2, b
total = 450 rad
MV 2
Mg
450 R
av = rad/s (V0 cos 45)2 = g. R mV02 / R
50
V02
2. 2 R= V0
2g
dx
x = 2t Vx = =2 V02
dt ac = = 2g
dy R
y = 2t2 vy = = 4t
dt
8. 2 sec
4tvy
tan = = = 2t v2
vx 2 aN
Differentiating with respect to time we get, r
d at 5cm / s2
(sec2) =2
dt
v2
d Thus 5
or (1 + tan2) =2 20
dt v = 10 cm/s
d If u = 0, a = 5 cm/s, v=10 cm/s then
or (1 + 4t2) =2
dt 10 = 0 + 5 t
d 2 10
or = t= 2 sec.
dt 1 4t 2 5

9. (i) 125 N, (ii) 80 N (B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

T2
37 15. (a) Zero, (b) Zero, (c) mgvt (d) mgvt
37 37 (a) Net force on Block is zero
T1 V= constant
a F
F = f = mg
mg mgcos37 100
4 so, work
f done by force.
T2 = 100 T1 = 80 N
5
T2 = 125 N
F . dr 0
r
(b) W N.dr
0
10. 2 g rad/s
dr N
N.dr = N dr cos 90 = 0
T = 2mg
W=0
T = m2(1) (c) W = f.r
2mg = m2 = f r cos 180 = f r
2g rad/sec = mg(vt) = mg vt

(d) work done by F = F.r = Fr
30 35
= ( mg) (vt) = mg vt
11. (a) per min., (b) 150 N
2 16. 20 Ergs
T1 sin
5
4 T1
20
(Force dyne)

m 2r
T1 cos T cos mg 10
2
T2
0
T2 sin 1 2 3 4 5 6
10 x(cm)
T1 cos + T2 cos = m 2 r ...(1)
20
T1 sin = mg + T2 sin ...(2)
W=10(21)+20(32)+(20)(43)+10(54)
12. 0.1 sec.
= 20 dyne cm = 20 ergs
at = R = 5 0.5 = 2.5 m/s2
Normal exert on Block, N = ma kg m2 1
20 = 0.2 105 J
N = 1 2.5 = 2.5 N sec 2 10 3 10 4
= t = 5 t 17. 3k
Block slip when f = m2 R F
N = m 2 R v' f v c t
m
(0.05) (2.5) = (1) (5t)2 (0.5)
t = 0.1 sec. 18. (a) 875 Joule
(b) 250 joule (c) 625 joule.
13. 4 (d) Change in kinetic energy of the body
1 is equal to the work done by the net force
mgh mv2 in 10 second. This is in accordance with
2
work-energy theorem
v 2gh
mv2
N mg 2m12 g2
R 19.
k
m2 g 40
N mg 5mg T1 = m1g
20 kx = 2m1g
k
N 5 20 10 1000 1 4m12 g2
= k.
2 k2
14. 5
2 m12 g2 m1 m2
v2 5 5 =
R= = =5m k
g 0.5 10

dU dU 1F 2 3
20. (a) F= (b) F = =3ay2 + 2by .t .
dy dy 2 3
dU Ratio 2 m
(c) F = = U0 cos y 2P 3 / 2 4
dy .t
m
21. 54 sec.
P = F.v
1 gl
P = mav 24.
3 3
P P
a= a=
mv mv 3g 5g
vdv P
u2 2gR 3gR 2gR 1
dx mv cos
uf 3gR 3gR 3
v3 P 63 33 P

ui
x
3 m = 3
=
m
252
m
4
p
dv p
v
dt m
P 82 32 t u
uf
ui [v 2 / 2] t
m 2 4 1 1
t = 54 sec mgR(1 cos ) m(3g) mv 2
2 2
4 1
22. 3 gR. ( 3g v 2 )
3 2
Kx = P
l1 8 g
P P gR 3g v ' v '
1 = K= 3 3
K 1 P
1 g
1 2 1 2 umin = v cos =
P( 1 2 ) k 2 k 1 3 3
2 2
1
P( 1 2 ) k( 2 1 )( 2 1 ) 5
2 25. gR, xmin 2R
2
1 1
P = k( 2 1 ) P = P( 2 / 1 1) 2.2R
2 2 x= v
2 g
3
1 g 1 1
vx mu 2 mg.2R mv 2
4R 2 2
23. 3/4
1 1 (3R) 2 g
F mu 2 mg.2R m
a 2 2 4R
m 1 2 9Rg 5
P P u 2gR u gR
P = FV V = 2 8R 2
F ma For xmin v should be min.
P F
a= V = t umin = 5gR v gR
mV m
1F 2 F 2P 2.2 R
S= t t . t x= gR . = 2R
2m m m 2
dv P P
vdv dt
dt mv m 26. C
v2 P 2P
t v . t reference
R d
2 m m
2P 2P t3 /2 O R
dx = . t dt x .
m m 3/2 m
dUi = Rd g R[1 cos ]


mgR 2
dUi = [1 cos]d

mgR 2
Ui = sin
R R
and Uf = 0 Wext = U
27. D
28. B
29. C
30. 46 J
P = 3t2 2t + 1
4
2
dW = (3t
2
2t 1) dt
W.D. = [t3]24 [t2]24 + [t]24

= (64 8) (16 4) + 2
= 46 J = change in K.E.
31. 50 W
Total work done
Pav =
total time
100 1 6 9.8
= 49 w
2 60

(A) CIRCULAR MOTION 50 0.36 2

1. 3 50
2 11.78 rad / sec
2. 3 0.36
x1 T x2 T
3. 3.3 m (iii) m12 x1 m1 m2 m 2 2 x 2
12m/s 5m/s
18m m12 x1 m22 x 2
Given a = Kx x1 m2 5
vdu x 2 2x1
Kx x 2 m1 10
dx
5 18
x1 x 2 0.3
v dv K x dx 119 K(324) x1 0.1 m x 2 0.2 m
12 0
119
K 6. 1
324
Ac ce l e rati on of part i c el at poi nt
119 119
A 18
324 18
119
at
18
2 2
anet 10 m / s 2 a t aN

2
119 2
10 aN
10
V2
aN 7.5 m / s2 7.5 T = m12 1 ...(i)
R T cos = mg
(5)2 25
R R = 3.3 m T sin m22 ( 2 sin )
7.5 7.5
T = m22 2 ...(ii)
vR R( vt R)v1/ 2 from equation (i) and (ii)
4. aN , at m12 1 = m22 2
( 2Rt vt 2 ) (2Rt vt 2 ) 3 / 2
1 22

5. (i) 36 N, (ii) 11.66 rad/sec, (iii) 0.1 m, 2 12
0.2m
f f
T T 7. 2
(i) m12 r1 10kg
O
5kg m 2 2r2
kx = T = k ( 2r )
0.124 m 0.176 m
d v2
Now 2
...(1) 2Tsin = (dm)
T m2 r2 2 R
T f m1 2r1 ...(2) m 0 v2
Td = r (2d)
2r r
from (1) & (2) f m1 2r1 m2 2r2
d d
T cos
f 10.(10)2 (0.124) 5 (10)2 (0.176) 2
T cos
2

124 88 2/2 2/2

T T
f 36 N d
d T sin
T sin 2
(ii) for slipping condition friction should be 2
maximum
d d
fmax 50 N
50 m12r1 m2 2r2

m 0 v 2 11. mgR / 2, 2 gR
k (2r ) =
r
5 R
k r ( 2 r ) Extension is string x R 2R
v2 = 2 2
m 0
Now from energy conservation between point
8. 3 A & B.
2
3R 1 4mg R 1
(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY mg . mv 2
2 2 R 4 2
9. 6
F=2+x 5 R A
2 2
x 2 9R
4 3R
dw F dx
x0
2 x dx 2
4R 2
2
2
x G.P.E. = 0
w 2x 2R B
2 0
v 2 gR
4
w 2 2 Wf Wmg K
2
= 6 Joule 1 3 1
Wf m (4gR ) mgR Wf mg R
2 2 2
10. (i) 36 N, (ii) 11.66 rad/sec, (iii) 0.1 m,
0.2m
T 4 2 3 2
(i) f f O T 12. , 3a1 = 4a2 + 20, T = 12 N
m12 r1 10kg 5kg m 2 2r2 5 5
0.124 m 0.176 m 2mg
(a) T = ky T a cos ec
Now T m2 r2 2
...(1) a
T = 2mg cosec
T f m1 r1 2
...(2) At equilibrium
T cos = mg a
from (1) & (2) f m1 2r1 m2 2r2 2 mg cot = mg
cot = 1/2
f 10.(10)2 (0.124) 5 (10)2 (0.176) x x
By fig cot = y a cos ec
124 88 a T
x 1 1
f 36 N x=
a 2 2
(ii) for slipping condition friction should be
(b) dFTension = Kydy
maximum
a a
fmax 50 N y2 a2 2mg a 2
FTension
= kydy = k 2 = k
0 2
=
a

2
50 m12r1 m2 2r2 0
FTension = mga C
50 0.36 2 Wtotal = KE y

WTension + Wgravity = KF
50 mga + mga = 1/2 mv2 dy T
2 11.78 rad / sec
0.36 2mga = 1/2 mv2
(iii) m12 x1 m1
x1 T x2 T
m2 m 2 2 x 2
v = 2 ag Ans.
O
1 2 1
m12 x1 m22 x 2 For maximum path kx mv 2
2 2
x1 m2 5
x 2 2x1
x 2 m1 10 13. 2.5 cm
at equilibrium kx = mg 2 10
x1 x 2 0.3
2 10
x1 0.1 m x 2 0.2 m k 2000 N / m
.01

To just lift the 3kg block force on the 3 kg 19 r

block is 15. (a) 2 2 r (b) h , (c) g
27
upward direction kx = 3g x = 3kg/k u
n.
r
2kg .01m
Particle leave the surface at top when

U rg
2r
Now T
3kg
g
2u0
2kg 3g/k r
i.e.
2r 2r
R 2 u0 R 2 . rg g 2 2 r
3kg
g
Now when U = U0/3
from energy conservation from energy conservation
1 U20 1
2 m mg R (1 cos ) mv 2 ...(1)
1 1 3g 2 9 2
k (.01 x)2 k 2g (.01 x 3g / k )
2 2 k
1 90 6 100 mv 2
1000 (.01 x ) 2 0.2 20 x force balance mg cos ...(2)
2 2000 2000 R
2 25 from equation (1) & (2)
after solving x
40 1000 3 U2
x = 2.5 cm rg cos rg 0
2 18
15 3 u0/3
mv 2
14. N
2 r
v
mv 2
N mg cos 60 ...(1) s mg
r co
mg
1 2 19
from E.C. mg cos 60 mv put U0 rg cos
2 27
v2 5 ...(2) Height from the ground at which it leaves
19
the hamisphere = r cos r
N 60
27
60
Nsin60
16. 15 KJ
mv 2 w = mgh
mg
r = vgh = 1000 10 1.5 = 15 kJ
///////////////////////////
from (1) & (2)
N = 15 N
Now force on the wedge due to wall
3
= N sin 60 15 N
2

Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
LEVEL - I JEE MAIN

(Circular Motion) (Work Power, Energy)
1. D 5. A
v12 2R 12 Momentum would be maximum when KE would
a1 2R 1 be maximum and this is the case when total
R1 R1
elastic PE is converted into KE.
v2 According to conservation of energy,
a2 2 2R 2 a2
R2 R2
1 2 1 (Mv2 )
Taking particle of a1 kL Mv2 kL2
R1 2 2 M
mass equal
or MkL2 p2 (p Mv) P L Mk
F1 ma1 2R 1 R 1

F2 ma2 2R 2 R 2 6. A
2. D According to conservation of energy,
s = t3 + 5 1
mgH mv2 mgh2
ds 2
Speed, v 3t 2
dt
dv H= 100 m
and rate of change of speed, at 6t h1= 30 m h 2= 20 m
dt
Tangential acceleration at t = 2s,
1
at = 6 2 = 12ms-2 mg(H h2 ) mv2
2
and at t = 2s, v = 3(2)2 = 12ms-1
Centripetal acceleration, or v 2g(100 20)
v2 144 or v 2 10 80 40 m / s
ac ms 2
R 20
7. A
2 2 2
Net acceleration = a a 14 ms
t i mv v 0
F ma a
T T
3. C
For a particle in uniform circular motion, Instantaneous poer = FV
v2 = mav
a towards centre of circle mv mv v mv 2
R = .at = . .t = t
y T T T T2
ac 8. D
x According to work - energy theorem,
ac W = K
2
1 vo 1 2
v2 Case I - F 3= m mv0
a ( cos i sin j) 2 2 2
R Where F, is resistive force and v0 is initial
v2 v2 speed.
or a cos i sin j Case II Let, the further distance travelled
R R
by the bullet before coming to rest is s.
4. C 1
F (3 s) K f Ki mv20
As their period of revolation is same, so is 2
their angular speed. Centripetal acceleration 1 1
mv0 (3 s) mv20
2
is circular path, a = 2r. 8 2

Thus, 1
or (3 s) 1
a1 2r r 4
21 1 3 s
a2 r2 r2 or 1
4 4
or s = 1 cm

9. D 4x3 2x
Here, the constant horizontal force required 0
4 4
to take the body from position 1 to position
x 0, x 1
2 can be calculated by using work-energy
theorem. Let us assume that body is taken 1 1 1
So, Vmin (x 1) J
slowly so that its speed does not change, 4 2 4
then Now, Kmax + Vmin = Total mechanical energy
K = 0 1
=WF + WMg + Wtension Kmax 2
4
[symbols have
9
their usual meanings] or Kmax
450 l 4
Fl mv2 9
WF= F l sin 450 = or
2 2 4
m 3
WMg = Mg (l-l cos 45 ),
0
v ms1
Wtension = 0 1 or
2
M F
F = Mg( 2 1) 12. A
Mg WET
Wnet = E
10. D fSx = Ef Ei
The situation is shown in
1 2 1
figure. At initial time, the 15 x kx mv2
2 2
ball is at P, then under the B 1 2
action of a force (exerted 15x 5000 x = 2 4 16
2
2
by hand) from P to A and 2m 16
x2 x 5.5 cm
then from A to B let ac- 500
celeration of ball during PA 13. B
is a ms-2 [assumed to be Question is somewhat based on approxima-
constant] in upward di- tions. Let mass of athlete is 65 Kg.
A Approx velocity from the given data is 10m/s.
rection and velocity of ball
at A is v m/s. 65 100
0.2m So, KE 3250 J
2
Then for PA, So, option (d) is the most probable answer.
v2 = 02 +2a 0.2 P
14. D
For AB, 0 = v2 - 2g2
dk
=> v2 = 2g 2 Given, cons tan t
dt
From above equations, k t
a = 10g = 100ms-2 F
v t
Then for PA, FBD of
ball is F - mg = ma dk
Also, P = Fv = cons tan t
[F is the force a=10g dt
exted by hand on ball] 1 1
F F
=> F = m(g+a) v t
= 0.2(11g) mg 15. A
= 22 N
Alternate using work energy theorem
W= Fdx
Wmg +WF = 0 W = Fdx
(ax + bx ) dx
2
=> -mg 2.2 +F 0.2 = 0 L

or F = 22N ax2 bx3
W= 2 3
0
11. A
x4 x2 aL2 bL3
V(x) W= 2 3
4 2
dv
For minimum value of V, 0
dx
LEVEL - II JEE ADVANCED

1. C
dv
a=
dt
v t
1 dv adt .
mv2 = -mg x1 o
o
2
1 4
v = m 3 t dt+4dt

1 2 2
v = 2 3 t 4t

tt t= 4.5 sec.
1 2
-mg cos x2 = mv -(0+mgx2sin) 1 2 81 9
2
v = 2 3 4 4 2

1
-mg cosx2 = mv2-mgx2 sin
2 27
= 9 =2.25
from the 2 equation , it can be seen 4
that the se in mechanical energy in the II
1 2
KE = 2 2.25
situation is smaller than that in the I situation. 2
= 5.06J.
Stat2 : Co-efficient of friction is a property of the
material and is independent of any angle of 6. D
inclination. T = m2
324 = 0.5 2 (0.5)
2. C = 36 Radian/S
From energy conservation,
1 2 1 7. 4
kx 4k y2 Applying energy conservation
2 2
y 1 1 2 1
kx Nx mv2
x 2 2 2
Correct option is (C).
1
2 (0.06)2 0.1 1.8 0.06
3. D 2
1 1 5g
5mg m mg(1 cos ) 2
2 2 4 1 N
0.18
cos = 7/8 2 10
Hence, 3/4 < <
or N = 4
4. 8
a = g/3, T = 4.8 N, S = 1/2 at2 = 5/3 m 8. A
W = TS = 8 (in joule) V2 V1 = VRel
2
5. C V2 V1 2R sin
2
4t
F(t) = 4 [From graph]
3
F t
a(t) =
m

Normal reaction is radially inwards

mg mv2 mg mv2
N or N
R R 2 R 2 R
2
v v 1 10 1 10
7.5 N
2 40
= 2 R sin = 2R sin t
13. 5
Velocity of first bob at highest point.
9. D
v1 gR gl1
r OP xi yj

(to just complete the vertical circle)
k k r = velocity of second bob just after elastic
F 3/2 xi yj
r3 collision.
x
2
y2 = velocity of second bob at the bottommost
point
5gl2
P
r
y
l1
5
l2
O x
14. D
By theory
Since, F is along r or in radial direction. 15. 5

Therefore, work done is zero.
10. 5
1
W mv2
2
1
Pt mv2
2
2Pt 2 0.5 5
v 5 m/s
m 0.2
wmg + wF = KE
11. B 1
Height fallen up to point Q -1410+185 = 1v2
2
1
h R sin30 40 20 m V2
2 -40+90 = KE = 50
Work done against friction = Initial mechanical 2
energy Final mechanical energy n = 0005
1
mgh mv2
2
putting the values, we get
1
150 1 10 20 1 v2
2
v = 10 m/s
12. A
At point Q, component of weight along PQ
mg
(radially outwards) is mg cos 60 or .
2

Circular - W.P.E Exercise

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CIRCULAR & WORK, POWER & ENERGY Page # 1

Exercise - I OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

14. B u 2 cos 2 u 2 sin 2

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(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

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along the string Also, x2 + y2 = a2 (eq. of circle)

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4v22 (4g v22 )5g v22

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20. B kx 24. A ball of mass m is placed in smooth groove

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(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

52. A,B,C x = m g tan /k

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Apply work energy theorem

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A height from highest Point = BD = R (1cos )

79. C,D 84. C

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Exercise - III (JEE ADVANCED)

(A) CIRCULAR MOTION 2

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9. (i) 125 N, (ii) 80 N (B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

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W.D. = [t3]24 [t2]24 + [t]24

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(A) CIRCULAR MOTION 50 0.36 2

124 88 2/2 2/2

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To just lift the 3kg block force on the 3 kg 19 r

Particle leave the surface at top when

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Exercise - IV PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

LEVEL - I JEE MAIN

is circular path, a = 2r. 8 2

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=> -mg 2.2 +F 0.2 = 0 L

LEVEL - II JEE ADVANCED

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Normal reaction is radially inwards

Since, F is along r or in radial direction. 15. 5

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