ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Physics PART – I

SECTION – A

1. A, C
Sol. v cos  = v0 B v
v = v0 sec  …(i)
m 
at  = 60,
v = 2 sec 60 = 2  2 = 4 m/s
v = v0 sec  T
dv d 
 v 0 sec  tan 
dt dt
v sin  A
a  v 0 sec  tan 
 v0 = 2 m/s
v 20
a tan2  sec 

T cos  = ma
mv02
T = ma sec  = tan2  sec 2 

0.5  4  3  4
T  24 N
1
T = 24 N

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2. A, D
3
Sol. v x = v2 sin 2 = v2 sin 37 = v 2 …(i) m
5
4
vy = v1 sin 1 = v1 sin 53 = v1 …(ii)
5 A vy vx B
using conservation of momentum of system m1
along horizontal direction v1 m2 v2
m2 v 2  m1v1  m(v x sin 2  v y sin 1 )  0 1 = 53 2 = 37

 9 16 
16v 2  9v1  25  v2  v1  0
 25 25 
25v 2 = 25 v 1
 v1 = v2
v1
Velocity of cylinder, v  v 2x  v 2y (3)2  (4)2
5
 v = v1 = v2 …(iii)
Now, using conservation of energy of the system
1 1 1
mgh  m1v12  m2 v 22  mv 2
2 2 2
1
mgh  (m1  m2  m)v 2
2
1
25gh =  50v 2
2
 v  gh  10  0.4  2 m/s
 v = v1 = v2 = 2 m/s
3. B, C
Sol. Using conservation of angular momentum of the system about a M, R
horizontal axis passing through centre O.
 P u
 MR2 
muR cos     mR2  0 = 60 m
 2 
 M  O
muR cos 60    m  R 2 0
2 
1 1
0.5  20   2.5   0
2 4
 0 = 8 rad/s
Now, using conservation of energy of the system
1  MR2 
mgR(1  cos )  
2 2
 mR2  20  2  

R 1M 
mg    m  R 2 20  2
2 2 2 
 
10 5 1 2
0.5 
2
  0  2
4 4
 
2 2
 0    8
2  20  8  64  8  56
  56 rad/s

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 2R
Now, (M + m)g  F = (M + m)
9
9 0.25
45  F =  56 
2 9
 F = 38 N (vertically upward)

4. A, D
Sol. 2T = dhg
2T 2  7  102
h  3  14  10 2 m  14cm h
gd 10  10  1 10 4
Force of mutual attraction between the plates is
h
gh2
F   gydy 
0
2 d
3 2 2
10  10  0.10  (14  10 )
 = 19.6/2= 9.8 N
2

5. B, C
Sol. When 0  r  R
B2r = 0jr2 dr
1 r
B  0 jr
2 j O
 jR
Magnetic field at r = R/2, B  0
4
The linear current density i = jdr
The force of interaction per unit length between two halves is
R R
  jr 
F   iB2r   jdr  0  2r
0 0  2 
R
 0 j2  r 2 dr
0

  j2R3 
F 0 
 3
 
6. A, C
Sol. For the image formed by the first lens 10 cm 10 cm

3 1  2  1   3  2 
    A
v u  R1   R2  0.2 cm
B O1 O2
3  4 3 a = 1 a = 1
4 1  2  1  3  2   w = 4/3
    
3v  10  10 10
4 1 1 1
  
3v 10 20 60
4 1 1
  
3v 15 10
 v = 40 cm
1 v 1 3  40 
Lateral magnification, m1    3
3 u 4  10 

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 For the image formed by the second lens
3 1  2  1   3  2 
   
v u  R1   R2 
3 4  3
1 4  2  3   1 2 
    
v 3( 50)  10   10 
   
   
1 2 1 1
   
v 75 60 20
1 1 2
  
v 15 75
 v = + 25 cm
The position of final image formed is 25 cm right to the second lens. Lateral magnification,
 v 4  25  2
m2  1  
 3 u 3  1  50  3
 2
Overall magnification, m = m1  m2 = (+3)       2
 3
The size of the final image formed = 2  0.2 cm = 0.4 cm
7. B
Sol. (P) x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 + 2x4 + 2x5 = x
F 4F 4F 4F 4F
    x
k1 k 2 k 3 k 4 k 5
F 4F 4F 4F 4F
    x
k k k 2k 2k
13F kx d2 x kx
 x F   2 
k 13 dt 13m
13m
T  2
k
d2 x d2 x  8k 
(Q) m 2
 8kx  2     x
dt dt m
m m
 T  2 
8k 2k
(R) Since rod is light k(x) k k(x)
m
k   
3  K(x  ) Smooth
3 3  surface
3k x
k
  kx  k k /3
3 hinge
3x

4
2
d x  3x 
m 2  k(x  )  k  x 
dt  4 
d2 x kx
2

dt 4m
4m m
 T  2  4
k k

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 ma a x
(S) 2kx  2f1  Ma  …(i) k k
2 M = m /2
ma a/2  a/2 
f1  f2  …(ii)
2 m, R m, R
mR2 a/2 = R
(f1  f2 )R  
2
m R ma
(f1  f2 )   …(iii)
2 4
Adding (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
5ma 8kx
2kx   a
4 5m
d2 x  8k  5m 5m
   x  T = 2 8k   2k
dt 2  5m 

8. D
Sol. (P) n1 : n2 : n3 = 1 : 2 : 3 = 10 : 80 : 10 = 0.5 : 4 : 0.5
5
  1  = 0.4 m
2
Y 2  1011
v   5000 m/s
 8000
v 5000
f   12500  12.5 kHz ’
 0.4
(Q) n1 : n2 : n3 = 1 : 2 : 3 = 30 : 40 : 30 = 1.5 : 2 : 1.5
5
  1  = 0.4 m
2
Y 1.6  1011
v   8000 m/s
 2500
v 8000
f   20000  20 kHz
 0.4
(R) n1 : n2 : n3 = 1 : 2 : 3 = 10 : 60 : 30 = 0.5 : 3 : 1.5
5
  1  = 0.4 m
2
Y 2  1011
v   5000 m/s
 8000
v 5000
f   12500  12.5 kHz
 0.4
(S) n1 : n2 : n3 = 1 : 2 : 3 = 15 : 60 : 25 = 1.5 : 6 : 2.5
10
  1  = 0.2 m
2
Y 1.6  1011
v   8000 m/s
 2500
v 8000
f   40000  40 kHz
 0.2

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9. C
3R
Sol. Q AB  nC V T  2   300  900 R
2
WAB = 0
5R
QBC  nCP T  2   (1800  600)  6000 R
2
WBC = PV = nRT = 2R(1800  600) = 2400 R
3R
QCD  nCV T  2   (900  1800)  2700 R
2
W CD = 0
5R
QDA  nCP T  2   (300  900)  3000 R
2
W DA = PV = nRT = 2R(300  900) = 1200 R

10. A
Sol. (P) z  R  (XL  XC )i  3  (8  4)i  3  4i
z  (3)2  (4)2  5 
rms 100
Irms    20 A
z 5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1
(Q)         i =  i
z XL i  XCi R 6i 3i 8  3 6  8 8 6
48
 z
(6  8i)

48(6  8i)
 z
100
48
 z   10
100
 |z| = 4.8 
 120
Irms  rms   25 A
|z| 4.8
1 1 1 1 1  1 1 i
(R)      i   
z  XL i  XCi 6i 3i  3 6  6
6
z   6i
i
z = R + z = 8  6i
| z | (8)2  (6)2  10 
rms 50
Irms    5A
| z | 10
rms 100
(S) z1  R1  XL i  8  6i  I1(rms)    10 A
| z1 | 10
rms 100
z2  R2  XCi  3  4i  I2(rms)    20 A
| z2 | 5
2 2
 Irms  I1(rms)  I2(rms)  (10)2  (20)2  500  10 5 A

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 SECTION – D

11. 00057.76
Sol. The frequency of vibration of air column in the pipe
3v 3  340
f0    300 Hz
4 0 4  0.85
fs  f0  4
fs  f0  4  300  4
4 F
 304
2 
4 F  0.5
 304
2  0.5 5  10 3
F
 76
102
 F = 57.76 (Newton)

12. 00001.28
Sol. Let the vertical upward displacement of the piston before coming to a v=0
complete stop is ‘x’. m x
In initial and final equilibrium of the piston
nRT0 nRT
PA    mg u 
 (  x)
nRT0 = mg …(i)
nRT = mg( + x) …(ii)
Now, nRT = mgx …(iii)
1 2
mu  nC v T  mgx
2
1 n3R
mu2  (T  T0 )  mgx
2 2
1 3nRT
mu2   mgx
2 2
1 5
mu2  mgx
2 2
u2 88
x   1.28 meter
5g 5  10
 vertical upward displacement of the piston = 1.28 meter.

13. 00002.84
Sol. Since the central maxima is formed at point ‘P’
d sin  + (1  1)t1 = (2 1)t2 + d sin   1, t1 P
S1
1 M 1 cm
2  103  sin30  (1.5  1)t1  (1.8  1)3  10 3  2  10 3   
100 O
 1  103 + 0.5t1 = 2.4  103 + 0.02  103 N
 2, t2
 t1 = 2.84  103 S2
 t1 = 2.84 mm
D=1 m
screen

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14. 00003.98
Sol. Energy of each photon of light incident on the metal surface
hC 1240
E   2.48 eV
 500
Kinetic energy of fastest photoelectron emitted
Kmax = E   = 2.48  1.90 = 0.58 eV
z2
 En = 13.6 2
n
(2)2
E 4  13.6   3.40 eV
44
Energy of the photon emitted during combination
E = Kmax  E4 = 0.58  (3.40) = 3.98 eV
15. 00001.44
Sol. The equivalent circuit in steady state is shown. 8 F 4
The current through the battery in steady state is
32 2
Is   4A 2
8
Potential drop across 5 F capacitor in steady state, 5 F
V0 = 4 (2 + 4) = 24 Volt
 Energy stored in 5 F capacitor in steady state
1 IS
U   5  10 6  (24)2 = 1.44 milli Joule  = 32V
2
16. 00007.50
Sol. Let the charge on the conducting shell after being Q
earthed is Q. q
KQ 3kq R
 0 3q
R 4R C B
3q A q
Q 0.8 R
4
 Total charge that will flow to the earth is
 3q  15q 15 4R
Q  3q     4  4  2  7.50 C
 4 

17. 00002.70
Sol. Charge on each capacitor, when switch S is opened
C 10
Q   1  2    18  90 C
2 2
Charge on the capacitor when the current through the inductor is maximum after closing the
switch ‘S’.
Q1 = C1 = 10  36 = 360 C
Q2 = C2 = 10  18 = 180 C
+Q Q +Q Q +Q1 Q1 Q2 +Q2

C C C C

imax

1 = 36V 2 = 18V 1 = 36V 2 = 18V

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 1 1  1 C 2 1 2
Now, Q11  Q2 2   C12  C22     1   2   Limax
2 2  2 2 2
106  270  36   106 (270  18)
1 1 1  1
 106   10  (36)2   10  (18)2   5  (18)2    2  10 3 imax
2

2 2 2  2
14580  (8100  810)  1 103  imax
2

103  imax
2
 7290
imax  7.29  2.70 ampere

18. 00052.80
Sol. Thermal resistance of the cylinders are
2a
dr 1
R1    n2
a
2K1r 2K 1
4a
dr 1
R2   2K 2r  2K 2  n2
2a
Heat current flowing between the innermost and outermost cylindrical walls is
  2
i 1
R1  R 2
 1   = iR1
   2 
 1     1  R1
 R1  R2 
1
(1  2 )
k1
 1   
 1 1 
  
 k1 k 2 
(  2 )k 2
 1    1
 k1  k 2 
 k11  k 2 2  (2k  84)  (3k  32) 168  96
     52.8C
 k1  k 2  (2k  3k) 5

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