1.

Read each problem carefully and answer what is asked of you:

Claudia works in a supermarket trolley factory, as a quality criterion of the factory it is

established that a trolley with goods having a mass of 30 kg must not exceed 30 N of thrust force to
start moving, nor 20 N to keep moving. The factory needs to expand its product specifications.

Calculate:

a) The maximum values of the static and kinetic coefficients of friction that a trolley can have to
comply with the specifications.
b) The energy per meter of displacement that must be used to keep the cart in motion. Without
considering friction loss

trabajo=f . d=20 N (1m)=20 Joule

 energía= joules=20 joules

Er=ec+ ep+trabajo− AQ

Er=45+0+20 j−0=65 joules

f 20 n m
a= = =0.5
m 40 kg 52

Utilizandola velocidad dada

mv 2 40 ( 1.5 ) 2
E c= = =45 joules
2 2

b) If the cart reaches 1.5 m/s and is released. How far will you travel before stopping?

Ahora se puede calcular

2 2
v j =v 0 +2 ad

A=
2
v j −v 0
=
2
0− ( 1.5s m )2=0.5 m/s 2

2d 2(2.25 m)

d) What is the value of the acceleration it will experience upon release?

2 2
v j =v 0 +2 ad

A=
2
v j −v 0
=
2
0− ( 1.5s m )2=0.5 m/s 2

2d 2(2.25 m)

Ahora se puede calcular

2 2
v j =v 0 +2 ad
 ( )
2
1.5 m m
2 2
0− 2=0.5
v j −v 0 s s 2
A= = =0.5 m/s
2d 2(2.25 m)

M =30 kg
F=20 N
d=1m
f 20 N 2 2
v 0=0 a= a= a=0.66 m/s v f =2(0.66 m/ s )¿
m 30 kg
v f =√ 8.91 v f =2.98 m/ s

Fuerza(f )=20 N
Masa(m)=30 kg
Distancia(d)=6.75 m
Aceleración(a)=0.666 m/s ²
Velocidad real=2.99 m/s
Velocidad con fricción=1.9 m/s

e) Where does the kinetic energy of the cart go when it stops?

The energy consumed in braking to a stop is converted into thermal energy that
increases the temperature of the wheels and pavement and permanent
deformation of the wheels. O tires

(1.9)² 3.61
Sustitución af = = =0.26 m/s ²
2(6.75) 13.5
 Frictional acceleration is equal to 0.26 m/ s ²
*Friction out formulation
Fr=m∗a
Resultant force is equal to the mass times the frictional acceleration.
Substitution:
F=30 kg∗0.26 m/ s ²=8.1 ¿
The resultant force with friction ¿ 7.8 N rounded to integers F=8 N

F N =m∗g

F N =30∗10=300

Fricción
µ=
FN

Friction: 20 N−8 N =12 N

12 N
µ= =0.04
300 N

*Therefore, the coefficient of dynamic friction in this movement is 0.04

Datos :
Fuerza(f )=20 N
Masa(m)=30 kg
Distancia(d)=6.75 m

Problem 2. There is a 1100 liter tank at a height of 10 m above the cistern. If

you have a 745 watt pump. Use the approximate water density value of 1
kg per liter.
Calculate:
a) How long will it take to fill the tank if frictional energy losses are not considered?

Datos :
w
t= w=¿ g∗h t=m∗g∗h/ p
p

w
T=
p
m=1,100
2
g=9.81 m/ s
h=10 m
p=745 watts

( 1100 )∗( 9.81 )∗(10)

t=
745
107910
t= =144.92
745

b) At what speed should the water flow out if you have a pipe whose outlet is 2
m below the tank and you do not take into account the energy losses due to
friction? He considers that energy is conserved, so he starts by equating the
formulas for potential and kinetic energy, and uses g = 10 m/s2.
Datos :
m=1,100

2
g=10 m/ s

h=10 m−2=8 m
Ec=Ep v= √
❑
2 mgh
m
2
mv
=mgh
2

v= √
❑
2 gh
m
v ❑√ 2∗10∗8
 v=❑√ 160 m 2 / s=12.64 m/ s

c) What was the energy lost due to friction if the actual exit velocity is 5m/s and
only 5 liters of water exit?

Eo= p∗g∗v
2 2
Eo=1000 kg/m ∗10 m/s ∗12.65=126.500
2 2
Ef =5000 kg /m ∗10 m/s ∗5 m/s=250.000
ΔE=126,500−250.000=123.500

References
Newton's second law. (s. f.). online high school sep. Retrieved October 23, 2021, from

https://g19c4.prepaenlinea.sep.gob.mx/mod/scorm/view.php?id=10239

Friction force. (s. f.). online high school sep. Retrieved October 23, 2021, from

https://g19c4.prepaenlinea.sep.gob.mx/mod/scorm/view.php?id=10246

Circular motion. (s. f.). online high school sep. Retrieved October 23, 2021, from

https://g19c4.prepaenlinea.sep.gob.mx/course/view.php?id=76

Kinetic potential energy work. (s. f.). online high school sep. Retrieved October 23, 2021,

from https://g19c4.prepaenlinea.sep.gob.mx/course/view.php?id=76