Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to VMC Medical Practice Test Series -8B | NEET-2023[Code: VPTS-8]

[Physics]
1.(3) Potential difference between two faces perpendicular to x-axis will be

l  (V  B) = 12 mV

2.(2) N1 = N0e –10t

N2 = N0e – t

1 N1
= = e−9t
e N2

 9t = 1  t = 1/9

3.(3) v = 2 f (l2 – l1)

v = 2  480  (70 − 30) 10–2

v = 960  40 10–2

v = 38400 10–2 m/s = 384 m/s

4.(1) P = I 2 R

4.4 = 4  10–6 R

R = 1.1  106 

112 112
P = = 10−6 = 1110−5W
R 1.1
12500
5.(4) Energy of photon = = 12.75 eV
980
Electron will excite to n = 4

Since, ‘R’  n
2

 Radius of atom will be 16 a0

 –1
6.(2) For adiabatic process : TV = constant

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7
For diatomic process :  –1 = −1
5
 x = 2/5

7.(2) For same range angle of projection will be  & 90 − .

u 2 2sin  cos 
R=
g

u 2 sin 2  u 2 sin 2 (90 − )

h1 = ; h2 =
2g 2g

R2
= 16
h1h2

0.61
8.(1) Numerical aperture of the microscope is given as, N A =
d
Where d = minimum separation between two points to be seen as distinct.

0.61 (0.61)  (5000 10−10 m)

d= =
NA 1.25

= 2.4  10–7 m = 0.24 m

9.(1)

From Snell's law

1 sin60 = sin30

 = 3
Optical path = AO +(OB)

a b
+ 3 = 2a + 2b
cos60 cos30

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f f f
10.(4) Energy = nRT = PV = (3106 ) (2)
2 2 2

= f  3106
f=3

E = 9 106 J
I Magnetic moment
11.(3)  = ; I=
H Volume

20 10−6
I= −6
= 20 N / m2
10
20 1
= +3
= 10−3
60 10 3

= 0.33  10–3 = 3.3  10–4

12.(1)  = 6  1014  2

f = 6  1014

C = f

C 3 108
= = = 5000 Å
f 6 1014

12375
Energy of photon = = 2.475 eV
5000
KEmax = E – 

eVs = E – 

eVs = 2.475 – 2

eVs = 0.475 eV

Vs = 0.475 V = 0.48 volt

13.(1)

Applying Doppler effect for sound

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v + v0
f = f
v − vs 0

( v0 and vs is taken  when approaching each other)

340 + (−20)
2000 = f ; f = 2250 Hz
340 − (−20) 0 0
14.(4) Since height of water column is constant.

Water inflow rate (Qin ) = water outflow rate

Qin = 10–4 m3s –1

Qout = Au = 10–4  2 gh 10–4 = 10–4 20  h

h = (1/20) m = 5 cm

GMe
15.(3) Orbital velocity, V =
r

1 1
TA = mAVA2 , TB = mBVB2
2 2
Gm
TA m  R
= =1
TB 2m  Gm
2R
16.(4) Q = 2 (BE of He) – (BE of Li)

= 2 × (4 × 7.06) – (7 × 5.60)

= 56.48 – 39.2 = 17.3 MeV

17.(4) i = e ; r1 = r2 = A/2 = 30

By Snell’s law,

1 3
1 sin i = 3  = ; i = 60
2 2
18.(4) Since unpolarised light falls on P1

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 Intensity of light transmitted from

P1 = I0 /2

Pass axis of P2 will be at an angle of 30º with P1

 Intensity of light transmitted from

I0 3I
P2 = cos2 30 = 0
2 32
Pass axis of P3 is at an angle of 60º with P2

 Intensity of light transmitted from

3I0 3I
P3 = cos2 60 = 0
8 8
I0 32
 = = 10.67
I 3
19.(2)

By conservation of linear momentum

v  v
2v0 = 2  0  + mv  2v0 = 0 + mv
4 2

3v0
 = mv … (i)
2
Since collision is elastic

Vseparation = vapproch

v0
 v− = v0
4
5v0
 =v … (ii)
4
Equation (ii) and (i)

3v0  5v 
= m 0 
2  4 
6
 m= = 1.2 kg
5

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20.(4) Suppose M is mass and a is side of larger triangle, then M/4 and a/2 will be mass and side length of
smaller triangle.
2
M a
2
  2 ; I removed = 0
I removed I
= 4
Ioriginal M (a) 16

I0 15I0
I = I0 − =
16 16

21.(4) y = 5[sin(3t ) + 3cos(3t )]

 
= 10sin  3t + 
 3

Amplitude = 10 cm

2 2 2
T= = = sec
 3 3
22.(3) At saturation state, VCE becomes zero

10V
ic = = 10mA
1000
i
Now current gain factor  = C
iB

10mA
iB = = 40A
250
23.(2) Since mass of the object remains same.

Weight of object will be proportional to ‘g’ (acceleration due to gravity).

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Wearth 9 gearth
Given, = =
Wplanet 4 g planet

GM
Also, g surface = (M is mass planet, G is universal gravitational constant, R is radius of planet)
R2
2
9 GM earth R planet
= 2
4 GM planet Rearth

2 2
M R R
= earth  planet
2
= 9 planet
2
M planet Rearth Rearth

Rearth R
 Rplanet = =
2 2
1 1 1 20
24.(4) For first lens, − = ;V=
V −20 5 3
For second lens,

20 14 1 1 1
V= −2 = ; − =
3 3 V 14 / 3 −5
V = 70 cm
25.(3) Given initial velocity u = 0 and acceleration is constant

At time t, v = 0 + at
 v = at

1 2
Also x = 0 (t ) + at
2
1
 x = at 2
2

Graph (a), (b) and (d) are correct.

26.(2) Velocity of wave one string

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T 8
V= = 1000 = 40 m/s
 5

v 40
Now, wavelength of wave  = = m
n 100
Separation between successive nodes,

 20
= m = 20 cm
2 100
27.(2)

40 + f = m (R) … (i)

40  R – f  R = mR2

40 – f = mR … (ii)

From (i) and (ii),

40
= = 16
mR
28.(2)

29.(2) Fthrust − mg = ma

m = 5000 kg, a = 20 m/s2

 Fthrust = 150000 N

dm
Fthrust = Urel 
dt

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dm
 (−800)  = 150000
dt
dm
  −187.5 kg /s
dt
 amount of gas ejected per second = 187.5 kg/s

30.(3)

V (t) = 220sin(100t ) volt

Time taken,

 /3 1
t= = = sec = 3.3 ms
 100 300
31.(2) Path difference = d sin   d

= 0.1 × (1/40) mm = 2500 nm

or bright fringe, path difference must be integral multiple of .

 2500 = n1 = m2

 1 = 625, 2 = 500 (from m = 5)

(from n = 4)

32.(4) 4F 2 + 9F 2 + 12 F 2 cos  = R2 ….. (1)

4F 2 + 36 F 2 + 24 F 2 cos  = 4R2 …. (2)

4F 2 + 36F 2 + 24F 2 cos 

= 4(13F 2 + 12F 2 cos )

= 52F 2 + 48F 2 cos 

12F 2 1
cos  = − 2
=−
24F 2
33.(1) K.E. = qV

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2mqV m rp 1
r= ;r ; =
qB q r 2

 x  
34.(4) i = ; i  12r  =
13r L  2

 x   13L
 12r  =  x =
13r  L  2 24

qE 5 10−6  2000
35.(3) tan  = =
mg 2 10−3 10

1
tan  =   = tan −1 (0.5)
2

36.(3)

The co-ordinates of the centre of mass

1 3 
0 + 150   iˆ + ˆj  + 100  iˆ
rcm = 2 2 
300

7ˆ 3ˆ
rcm = i+ j
12 4

7 3
 Co-ordinate = 
 12 , 4  m
 
37.(4) Magnetic field at ‘O’ will be because of ‘PS’ and ‘QN’ only

i.e. B0 = BPS + BQN → Both inwards

Let current in each wire = i

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0i 0i
 B0 = +
4d 4d

0i 2 10−7  i
or 10−4 = =
2d 4 10−2
 i = 20 A
38.(4) Electric field of equitorial plane of dipole

KP
=−
r3

KP KPQ
At P, F = − Q; P, F  = − = 27 F
r3 (r / 3)3

1 2
KE 2 mv
39.(3) P = =
t t

dx
 v t ;  t
dt

 x  t 3/2

P hg
40.(4)  = =
(−V / V ) (−V / V )

100 103 10

= −3
= 109 N /m2
10
41.(3)  = C

C = /

C = [ML2T –2 ]

42.(3) Q = T 4

4
Q1  T1   273 + 27 
4
=  =
Q2  T2   273 + 177 

4 4
 300   2  16
=  =  =
 450   3  81
43.(1)

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Various forces acting on the system are shown in the figure. For vertical equilibrium of the system,
f B = 100 N + 20 N = 120 N

i.e., frictional force applied by the wall on the block B is 120 N.

h h
44.(4)  = =
p 2mK

K
 → 2  K →
4
45.(3)

2T  sin  = Tdl

2T  = T (2 R)

Tension T  = RT

Q2 Q2
46.(4) The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is given by  = =
W Q1 − Q2

Where,

Q1 = Amount of heat released to the hot reservoir

Q2 = Amount of heat extracts from the cold reservoir

W = work done on the working substance

Q2
 =
Q1 − Q2

1 Q2
Substituting the given values, we get =
3 200 − Q2

200 − Q2 = 3Q2

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200
 4Q2 = 200  Q2 = J = 50J
4
 W = Q1 − Q2 = 200 J − 50 J = 150 J

47.(3) Ist Case

ms A (t − t A ) = msB (tB − t )

s A (16 − 12) = sB (19 − 16)

4s A = 3sB

IInd Case

msB (t − tB ) = msC (tC − t )

sB (23 − 19) = sC (28 − 23)

4sB = 5sC

15
3sB = s
4 C
15
 4sA = 3sB = s
4 C

 16s A = 12sB = 15sC = k

1 1 1
sA : sB : sC = : :
16 12 15
k k
sA = , sC =
16 15
When A and C are mixed

ms A (t − t A ) = msC (tC − t )

k k
(t −12) = (28 − t )
16 15
15t −180 = 448 −16t
31t = 628
 t = 20.2C

3RT
48.(1) vrms =
M

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
v2 T
= 2 =
( 273 + 90) = 1.1
v1 T1 ( 273 + 27 )
v 
=  2 − 1 100 = 0.1100 = 10%
 v1 

49.(2) Capacitance of two capacitors each of area A/2, plate separation 𝑑 but dielectric constants
K1 and K2 respectively joined in parallel.

 A  A
K10   K20  
C1 = 2+ 2
d /2 d /2

=
( K1 + K2 ) 0 A
d

It is in series with a capacitor of plate area A, plate separation d/2 and dielectric constant K3 ie,
K30 A
C2 =
d /2
K 0 A
If resultant capacitance be taken as C =
d
1 1 1
= +
C C1 C2

d d d /2
 = +
K 0 A ( K1 + K2 ) 0 A K30 A

1 1 1
 = +
K K1 + K2 2K3

v2
50.(1) Acceleration =  r = = v = 2v/T
2
r

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[Chemistry]
51.(2) Strength of H2O2 = N × eq. wt.

= 1.5 × 17 = 25.5

2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
(2  34 = 68 gm) (22.4 lit.)

68 gm produce 22.4 litre O2 at STP

22.4
 25.5 gm produce  25.5
68
= 8.4 litres of oxygen

52.(4) Sublimation is the best method for those organic compound which pass directly from solid to vapour
state on heating and vice-versa on cooling.

Naphthalene is volatile and Benzoic acid is Non-volatile, due to formation of dimer via
H-bonding (Intermolecular).

53.(1) HgS = Ksp = 10−54

CuS = Ksp = 10−31

Ag2S = Ksp = 10−44

Relate the value of S(solubility)

54.(4)

55.(3) “Na” imparts golden colour to Bunsen flame, therefore

A = Na,B = H2 ,C = NaOH,D = Zn

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2

(A) (C) (B)

Zn + 2NaOH → Na 2ZNO2 + H2
(D) (C) (B)

Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2 (B)

(D) (dil.)

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56.(1) In case of IA and IIA group compounds, the thermal stability of carbonates increases down the
group as the ionic radius of cation increases and polarizing power decrease.

57.(2)

 − bonds = 10
− bonds = 3

58.(3)

1-chloro-1-methyl chycloxane

59.(1)

OR

OR

60.(1) Biphenyl is coplanar as all C-atoms are sp 2 Hybridized

● Ph − Ph → Biphenyl

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[Each carbon is sp3 hyb.]

61.(1) For BCC lattice

3a
(r + ) + (r − ) =
2

r + = Radius of cation

r − = Radius of Anion
a = Edge length

3  387
r + r = = 335.15 pm  335 pm
2
62.(1) For isotonic solution

C1RT = C2RT

w1 w 2
 n1 = n 2  =
m1 m2

5 1
 =
342 m2

342
m2 = = 68.4 gm
5
63.(3) Tf = i  k f  m

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Tf  i (Van’t Hoff factor)

Salt i

● KCl 2

● C6H12O6 1

● Al2 (SO4 )3 5

● K2SO4 3

So i is maximum for Al2 (SO4 )3, i = 5

64.(1) Less positive the value of reduction potential, stronger will be the R.A. thus I is strongest R.A.
More positive the value of reduction potential shows good oxidizing property thus strongest O.A. is
F2 .

65.(3) Acidic medium

M
MnO4− → Mn 2+ ; n.f. = 5 ; E =
5
Basic medium:

M
MnO4− → MnO24− ; n.f. = 1; E =
1
66.(1) ● Molar conductance of NH4OH

at given conc. (0.1 M)

or c = 9.54 −1 cm2mol−1

● Molar conductance of NH4OH at infinite dilution ( ) = 238 −1 cm2 mol−1 of NH4OH

So degree of dissociation ( )

c 9.54
%= 
100 = 100 = 4.008%
 238

0.059 [Zn 2+ ]
67.(2) Ecell = Ecell − log
n [Cu 2+ ]

0.059 0.01
E1 = E − log
2 1
0.059
E1 = E − log 10−2
2

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E1 = E + 0.059

0.059 1
E2 = E − log = E − 0.059
2 0.01
E2 = E − 0.059  E1  E2

68.(2) For the reaction

2N2O5 (g) → 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)

1 d[N2O5 ] 1 d[NO2 ] d[O2 ]

− =+ =+
2 dt 2 dt dt
1 1
K = K
2 4
 K = 2K  K = K/2
69.(4) A + B → Product

r = K[A]a [B]b

Now consider Ex-II and III where

[A] = constant

7.2 10−2 = [0.3]a [0.2]b

2.88 10−1 = [0.3]a [0.4]b

b
1 1
=  b=2
4  2 

Now consider I and IV

6.0 10−3 [0.1]a [0.1]b

=
2.4 10−2 [0.4]a [0.1]b
a
1 1
 =  a =1
4  4 

a = 1, b = 2

So r = K[A]1 [B]2

P
70.(4) x/m  correct relation
T

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71.(1) Co3+ → [Ar] 3d6 ;n = 4 ;  = 4(4 + 2)

= 24 B.M

Cr3+ → [Ar] 3d3;n = 3 ;  = 3(3 + 2)

= 15 B.M

Fe3+ → [Ar] 3d5; n = 5 ;  = 5(5 + 2)

= 35 B.M

Ni2+ → [Ar] 3d8; n = 2 ;  = 2(2 + 2)

= 8 B.M
72.(1) K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4 → K2SO4

+ 4H2O + 3[O] + Cr2 (SO4 )3

Na 2SO3 + [O] → Na 2SO4  3

K2Cr2O7 + 3Na 2SO3 + 4H2SO4 →

3Na 2SO4 + K2SO4 + Cr2 (SO4 )3 + 4H2O

Cr2O72− + 3SO32− + 8H+ → 3SO42− +

2Cr3+ + 4H2O

73.(1) General formula of E.C. of Lanthanides

(n − 2)f 1−14 (n −1)s2p6d0−1ns2

74.(4)

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75.(4)

m-Bromoanisole gives only the respective meta substituted aniline. This is a substitution reaction
which goes by an elimination addition pathway.

76.(1) There are two non-super impossible mirror images of each other, so they are enantiomers.

77.(3)

(P, P – dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane)

78.(3)

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79.(3)

80.(3) As the compound is giving yellow ppt with NaOI that shows it is undergoing haloform reaction.
Haloform reaction is shown by the compounds having.

Hence compound A -

2NaOH + I2 → NaOI + NaI + H2

(Y)

CHI3 (yellow ppt)

81.(1) With cold HI, a mixture of R – I and R – OH is formed.

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82.(3)

83.(4) (Acetyl chloride) is most susceptible to nucleophilic attack. The susceptibility of a

substrate towards Nu  (Nucleophilic) attacks depend up on good leaving group is attached to it.

84.(3)

Ease of hydrolysis depends upon the magnitude of the charge on the carbonyl group. EWG  es
the magnitude of the charge and ERG  ee magnitude of the charge.

85.(3)

HVZ in this reaction, acids containing  − H reacts with X2 | Red P giving product in which the
 -hydrogen are substituted by X.

86.(1) ROH + PCl5 → RCl + POCl3 + HCl

+ POCl3 + HCl

87.(3)

88.(1) →
CH3NH2 + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O

89.(1)

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90.(3) Sucrose ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

Hydrolysis
→ − D − Glucose

+− D − Fructose

91.(3) In the lipid metabolism, a molecule of palmitic acid (C15H31 − COOH) produces 130 adenosine
triphosphate molecules.

92.(3) Aspirin is acetyl salicylic acid, which is formed by acetylation of o-hydroxybenzoic acid.

93.(3) Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide is a popular cationic detergent.

94.(4)

95.(1) Use Rydberg’s formula

1 1 1
= R H Z2  2 − 2 
  n1 n 2 

96.(3) HIn H+ (aq) + In −

(1/4) (3/4)

[In − ]
pH = pK a + log
[HIn]

3 / 4 
pH = 7 + log 
 1/ 4 

3 4
pH = 7 + log   
4 1

pH = 7 + log3

pH = 7 + 0.47

pH = 7.47
97.(3) Phenyl – methyl ether


Methyl phenyl oxonium ion

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formed by protonation of ether.

– O — CH3 bond weaker than O — C6H5 bond as O — C6H5 has partial double bond character.

Therefore, the attack by I ion breaks O — CH3 bond to form CH3 — I.

Step – I

Step – II

98.(3) Adrenaline hormone helps to release fatty acids from fat and glucose from liver glycogen under the
condition of stress also called 3F hormone.

99.(4) Collision frequency  number of reacting molecule or atom.

Higher the conc of reactant molecule, higher is the probability of collision.

100.(4)

In this defect, equal number of cation and anions are missing from the lattice, so the crystal remains
neutral.

VMC | NEET-2023 25 VPTS-8B| Solutions