Motion in 1D Solutions (@NEETpassionate)

Chapter 3
Motion in a Straight Line
Solutions
SECTION - A
1. Answer (4)
2v1v 2 23 6
v avg  
v1  v 2 3  6 = 4 m/s
2. Answer (2)
Displacement 0
v avg   0
Time Time
3. Answer (1)
d2x dv
a 
dt 2 dt
4. Answer (2)
After 1 minute 10 second, the athlete will be at dimetrically opposite hence displacement = 2R.
5. Answer (3)
Distance  |Displacement|
6. Answer (2)
v1  v 2  v 3 6  8  10
v avg   = 8 m/s
3 3
7. Answer (1)
dx
v  4t  2
dt
 v(t = 1 s) = 6 m/s
8. Answer (1)
dy d 2y
y will be maximum when  0 and 0
dt dt 2
dy
Now = 3 – 2t = 0
dt
3
 t s
2
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20 Motion in a Straight Line Solutions of Assignment
9. Answer (3)
2  6 2  6
v2 – v1 = area under a-t curve =  0
2 2
v2 = v1 = 10 m/s
10. Answer (1)
2h
t
g
h
t2 4

8 h
8
 t2  s
2
 t2 = 4 s
11. Answer (3)
3
3 2 t3 33
x  0
t dt 
3 0

3
0  9
12. Answer (2)

x1 = 6 – (–4) = 10 m
x2 = –3 – 4 = –7 m
x3 = 2 – (–4) = 6 m
Hence (ii) pair has negative displacement
13. Answer (4)
14. Answer (3)
l1  l 2 1000
t   20 s
v1  v 2 5
180 
18
15. Answer (1)
u2
Stopping distance =
2a
SECTION - B
1. Answer (2)
v = –4 + 10t
2. Answer (3)
3. Answer (3)
1 2
h gt
2
1
h  10  4  20 m
2
Solutions of Assignment Motion in a Straight Line 21
4. Answer (2)
v t

u

dv  At 3 dt
0
At 4
 v –u 
4
5. Answer (4)
v 2 = 2aS
6. Answer (4)
Hmax
v 2  2g
2
(30)2
Hmax   90 m
10
7. Answer (2)
(20)2 (10)2
  50  25  75 m
2 4 2 2
8. Answer (1)
9. Answer (3)
v
5
10
0 t
5
1 
s  2   5  5   25 m
2 
10. Answer (3)
5  5  10  10
= 3.75 m/s
8
11. Answer (4)
150  150
t  10 s
5
(36  72) 
18
12. Answer (2)
dv
a v
dx
13. Answer (4)

Distance = 3 + 8 = 11 m
Displacement = –2 –3 = –5 m
14. Answer (4)
15. Answer (4)
16. Answer (4)

17. Answer (3)
g
hn = u   2n  1
2
9.8
53.9   2n  1  n = 6
2
18. Answer (2)
v(m/s)
A1 3
0 t(s)
2 A2
–2
x = 4t – t2
v = 4 – 2t
Distance = A1 + A2 = 5 m
19. Answer (3)
3 1 1 1
  
v average v1 v 2 v 3
36
vav. = m/s
13
20. Answer (4)
v2 = 4x
2va = 4v and v = u + at
a = 2 m/s2 v = 4 m/s
21. Answer (4)
u v
vm = for uniform acceleration.
2
22. Answer (3)
s
T1 = ... (i) v1 velocity of person
v1
S
T2 = ... (ii) v2 velocity of escalator
v1  v 2
s
T= ... (iii)
v2
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii)
T2T1
T=
T1  T2
23. Answer (1)
a = (4 – 3v) m/s2
dv
 (4  3v )
dt
v dv t 4 3t
0 (4  3v )  0 dt  v  3 1  e 

At t =   v = v0
4
v0  m/s
3
(Terminal velocity)
24. Answer (3)
aA = tan60°, aB = tan45° = 1 m/s2
aA  3 m/s2
aA
  3
aB
25. Answer (4)
From the graph at t = 1 s, vi = 10 m/s
At t = 7 s, vf = 25 m/s
v f  v i 15
aaverage =   2.5 m/s2
t 6
SECTION - C
1. Answer (2)
v1 v2
x x
time taken : t 1 t2
x x
As t1  and t 2 
v1 v2
xx
 v 
t1  t 2
2x 2v 1v 2
 
x x v1  v 2

v1 v 2
2 1 1
  
v v1 v 2
2. Answer (3)
d
Velocity of girl w.r.t. elevator   v ge
t1
d
Velocity of elevator w.r.t. ground v eG  then velocity of girl w.r.t. ground
t2

v gG  v ge  v eG
i.e, v gG  v ge  v eG
d d d
 
t t1 t 2
1 1 1
 
t t1 t2
t1t2
t
(t1  t2 )
3. Answer (4)
dxP
vP   a  2bt
dt
dxQ
vQ   f  2t
dt
vP = vQ
 a + 2bt = f – 2t
f a
2t + 2bt = f – a  t 
2(b  1)
4. Answer (4)
v = At + Bt 2
dx
  At  Bt 2
dt
 dx = (At + Bt2)dt
2
 At 2 Bt 3  A B 3 7
 x    (4  1)  (8  1) = A  B
 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
5. Answer (3)
6. Answer (1)
When a body starts from rest and under the effect of constant acceleration then the distance travelled by the
body in final time intervals is in the ratio of odd number i.e., 1 : 3 : 5 : 7
So, h1 : h2 : h3  1 : 3 : 5
h1 1 h1 1
 
h2 3 , h3 5
h2 h3
 h1  , h1 
3 5
h2 h3
So, h1  
3 5
7. Answer (2)
x = 8 + 12t – t3
dx
 12  3t 2
dt
If v = 0, then 12 – 3t2 = 0
4 = t2
 t2s
d2x
a  6t
dt 2
a t  2 s  12 ms2
| a |  12 ms 2
8. Answer (3)
1 2
s  ut  gt
2
1
 20    10  t 2 (∵ u  0)
2 u=0
 40 = 10t2
20 m
 t2s
v = u – gt
 v  20 ms1 (∵ u  0)
 | v |  20 ms 1
9. Answer (4)
As the distances are same so, v1 v2

A B
2v1v 2
v av 
v1  v 2
10. Answer (2)

As the ball meet at t = 18 s u=0
v
So, it means both of them covered the same distance 'h'.
h
But the time of travel is different
1st body  t
2nd body  (t – 6)  as theorem after 6 s.

1st body 2nd body
1 1
 h   gt 2 h  v (t  6)  g (t  6)2
2 2
1 2 1
h gt ...(i) h  v (t  2)  (t  2)2 ...(ii)
2 2
Equating (i) and (ii), we get
v = 75 m/s
For fitst body, t = 18 s
For second body, t = (18 – 6) = 12 s
1
h  10  (18)2  5  324
2
h = 1620 m
For second body
1
1600 = v × (18 – 6) + × 10 (18 – 6)2
2
1620 = v × 12 + 5 × 144
1620  720
v
12
900
v
12
 v  75 ms1
11. Answer (1)
x = (t + 5)–1
dx  d n n 1 
v  ( 1)(t  5)2 ∵ dx ( x )  nx 
dt
v = – (t + 5)–2
dv
a  ( 1)( 2)(t  5)3
dt
 1
1 1 
a  2(t  5)3  2(t  5)2  (t  5)1 ∵ v   v 2  
 (t  5)2 t  5 
1
 2(v )  v 2
3
a  2v 2
3
a  (velocity) 2
12. Answer (4)

T = 100 s
10 ms–1
Srel = 1000 m
Srel = Urel t (∵ arel  0)
1000 = (v – 10) × 100

1 km
v  20 ms1
13. Answer (2)
u = 0, a  Constant
1 1
S1  a (10)2 , S2  a (20)2
2 2
S1 102 100
 
S2 (20)2 400
S2  4S1
14. Answer (3)

Maximum instantaneous velocity will be at that point which has maximum slope.
As clear from the graph 'C' has maximum slope.
15. Answer (1)
Using 3rd equation, we first find acceleration,
v2 – u2 = 2as
202 – 102 = 2a × 135
300
 a
2  135
20
 a
18
10
 ms2  a
9
 v = u + at
10
 20  10  t
9
10
 10  t  t  9 s
9
16. Answer (4)
a
S u (2n  1)
n th 2
4
n = 3, (given), a  ms2
3
a
S u (2n  1)
n th 2
4 1 2
 Sn th  0   (2  3  1) =  5
3 2 3
10
 m  S rd
3 3
17. Answer (1)

18. Answer (2)
19. Answer (3)
x = 9t2 – t3
dx
 18t  3t 2 v = 18t – 3t2
dt
To find the maxima of speed,
dv
 18  6t
dt
dv
Put, 0  18 – 6t = 0
dt
 t 3s
So, the positions of particle at t = 3 = ?
x t  3 s  9(32 )  33
x  54 m
20. Answer (4)
x  40  12t  t 3
The particle will come to rest when v = 0,
dx
v  12  3t 2
dt
 v = 0  12 = 3t2  t2 = 4  t  2 s
So, the distance travelled by object is 2 s.
x t  0  40 m ,
x t  2 s  40  12  2  8
= 40 + 24 – 8
= 40 + 16
56 m
Distance travelled = (56 – 40) = 16 m
21. Answer (4)
2H
T  T  H
g
T1 H1
 T  H2
2
T1 16 4
   (Given, H1 = 16 m, H2 = 25 m)
T2 25 5
T1 4
 
T2 5
22. Answer (4)
x  ae t  bet
dx
 a(  ) e t  b () et
dt
v  bet  ae t

As we increase time et increases and e–t decreases.
So, v keeps on increasing with time.
23. Answer (2)
24. Answer (3)
t x 3
(t  3)  x
 x  (t  3)2  t 2  9  6t
dx
 v  2t  6
dt
If v = 0, 2t – 6 = 0
 t 3s
At, t = 3 s, x = ?
x  (t  3)2  (3  3)2
 x0
25. Answer (2)
Speed
1.5 ms–1
–1
1 ms
t
t=0 1s 2s t=3s
Area under the speed-time graph gives distance.
1 9
Area =  3  1.5  m
2 4
26. Answer (1)
x
The angle made by the tangent at point 'C' is obtuse hence
tan QE = negative, so slope = negative
hence, velocity is also negative. E
QE
t
27. Answer (1)
28. Answer (3)
 t
f  f0  1  
 T
f  Acceleration
f0  Initial acceleration
Initial/lower limit of time = 0, u = 0
Upper limit of time = T, v = ?
dv
a
dt
vx t
  dv   adt
0 0
vx T
 t
 dv   f0  1   dt
 T
0 0
T
v T f0 t 2
v 0x  f0 t 0 
T 2 0
f0
v x  0  f0 (T  0)  (T 2  0)
2T
1
 v x  f0T  f0T
2
1
 vx  f0T
2
29. Answer (2)
30. Answer (1)
v2 – u2 = 2as
v = u + at
60 = 20 + a × 4
40 = 4a
a  10 km/h2
602 – 202 = 2 × 10 × s
3600  400
s
20
 s  160 km
31. Answer (4)
s = t3 – 6t – 3t + 4
ds
v  3t 2  12t  3
dt
dv
a  6t  12
dt
Put a = 0  6t – 12 = 0
t2s
v t  2 s  3(2)2  12(2)  3
= 12 – 24 – 3
= – 12 – 3
v  15 ms1
v
32. Answer (4)
vmax B
t
v max   

 D
v max A t
In ABC, tan   slope  t1 C
t1 T
v max
In BCD, 1   
T  t1
t1  T  t1 v max    t1
T T
 t1  v max 
 
33. Answer (1)

x = 3x = 5 m
 4x = 5 m 3rd drop
x
x  1.25 m 5m 2nd drop
So, second drop is at 3x
3x
 3 × 1.25 = 3.75 m above ground. 1st drop
34. Answer (3)
a = bt
u = v0
dv
a
dt
v t
 dv   adt
v0 0
 dv   btdt
v0
t
bt 2
v  v0 
2 0
b 2
v  v0  (t  0)
2
1 2
v  v0  bt
2
dx
Now, v 
dt
x t
  dx   vdt
0 0
x t
 1 2
 dx    v 0  2 bt  dt
0 0
1 3
x  v 0t  bt
6
35. Answer (4)
u = 0, a  constant
5
v = 144 km/h–1 = 144  = 40 ms–1
18
1 2 1
t = 20 s s at   2  400
2 2
v = u + at s  400 m
40 = a × 20
a  2 ms2
36. Answer (1)

x = at2 – bt3
dx
v  2at  3bt 2
dt
dv
a  2a  6bt
dt
Put a = 0, to find 't'
a
2a = 6bt  t 
3b
37. Answer (2)

s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 14t + 8
ds
v  9t 2  14t  14
dt
d 2s
a  18t  14
dt 2
a t  1 s  18  14
a t  1 s  32 ms2
38. Answer (2)

As the motion is symmetric the distances covered during the last t seconds of ascent is same as that travelled
during 1st t seconds of descent.
At highest point, v = 0
1
s   gt 2
2
1 2
 s gt
2
SECTION - D
1. Answer (3)
v
a
t
1 2 1 2
s  at – a  t – 2 
2 2
2v
s   t – 1
t
2. Answer (4)
t 1t 2 23 6
t=   = 1.2 minute.
t1  t 2 5 5
3. Answer (2)
1 1
h= gt1t2   10  4  10  200 m
2 2
4. Answer (4)
5. Answer (4)
2h
t1   
g 4
2 h 2 h
t2   4.  –  3. 
g  4 g  4
2h
(2 – 3)
t g4 t2 2 – 3
Now, 2  = 
t1 2h t1 1
 
g 4
6. Answer (3)
4
v =  x  20
3
vdv 16 80
a=  x
dx 9 3
160 80
a=  = –8.9 m/s2
9 3
7. Answer (4)
H 202
  20
4 20
H = 80 m
u2 u2
H=  80  , u2 = 1600, u = 40 m/s
2g 20
8. Answer (3)
v = area under a-t graph
v – u = Area
v = u + Area
9. Answer (4)
1 2
h = ut – at
2
1 2
0 = v 0T  (g  a )T
2
2v 0  gT
a=
T
10. Answer (4)

11. Answer (4)
1 2 a  g
gn    (2n  1)
2  25  2
9n2 – 50n + 25 = 0
n=5s
v = gt = 10 × 5 = 50 m/s
12. Answer (2)
13. Answer (3)
14. Answer (4)
15. Answer (3)
16. Answer (4)
17. Answer (3)
1 2
X  ut  gt is parabola as shown in option (3).
2
18. Answer (2)
Galileo’s law of odd numbers.
19. Answer (4)
20. Answer (3)
v2 = u2 + 2gh
 v  u 2  2gh
21. Answer (4)
v2 = u2 + 2a2s
x2 = u2 + 2as
u2  v 2
x
2
22. Answer (4)
Slope and time taken for upward and downward journey will be different.
23. Answer (2)
1  T 2
S  Vmax T 
2 2(  )
24. Answer (2)
1 2
h = ut – gt
2
 gt2 – 2ut + 2h = 0
If t1 and t2 are roots of equations,
2h
t1t2 =
g
25. Answer (3)
dx
v  6t  4
dt
dv
a  6 m / s2
dt
26. Answer (2)
27. Answer (3)
dv
a  v.  (3 x ) (3)  9 x  18 m / s2
dx
28. Answer (2)
40  20
= 30 km/h = v2
2
and v1 = 60 km/h
2v1v 2 2  60  30
 v av    40 km / h
v1  v 2 60  30
29. Answer (1)
5( 2  1) = 2.07 seconds.
30. Answer (4)

v
 v dv   2x dx
0
v2
 x2  v  x
2
31. Answer (2)
v 2  as
(30)2  a6
2x
(60)2  2ax  4   x  12 m
6
32. Answer (3)
33. Answer (3)
v = 2t – 2 = 0 at t = 1 s
x=0 at t = 0
x = –1 at t = 1
x=0 at t = 2
So, distance = 1 + 1 = 2 m
34. Answer (3)
Use Galileo’s law of odd numbers. Upward or downward journey time is 4 s.
 u = gt = 10 × 4 = 40 m/s.
35. Answer (2)
2kt 7/2
v  u  k  t 5/2dt 
7
2 7/2
 v u kt
7
36. Answer (3)
5 + 5 + 40 = 50 m
37. Answer (3)
Total distance
Average speed =
Total time
(10 + 10 + 10 + 10)m
= =2 m/s
20 s
38. Answer (2)

If average velocity = zero, then displacement is zero, it means particle takes a turn in the opposite direction
and at the time of turning back velocity has to be zero.
39. Answer (2)
From C to B the time interval of travelling is same.
v1 = 6 m/s C
A B
v2 2 m/s v3 4 m/s
v2  v3 2  4 t t
So, v av    3 m/s
2 2
6 m/s
Now, A B
3 m/s
Now, first half is covered with 6 m s–1 and second half with 3 m s–1. So when distances are same,
2v1v 2 263
v av    4 m s1
v1  v 2 63
v av  4 m s1
40. Answer (4)

Particle should have same distance and displacement in order to have final average speed and average velocity
which is only possible only in case of an object moving on a straight line without turning back.
41. Answer (3)
vdv
a = kx and a
dx
v x x
  vdv   adx   kxdx
u 0 0
v x
v2 kx 2
 
2 u 2 0
 v2 – u2 = kx2  v 2  u 2  kx 2
42. Answer (4)
v = 2t2 e–t
dv
a  2[t 2 e t  ( 1)  e t  2t ]
dt
Put, a = 0,
2t 2e  t  4te  t  0
 2t 2  4t  0 t(t – 2) = 0 t = 0 and t = 2

43. Answer (3)
t2
v  20
10
dv
To find acceleration, find .
dt
dv 2t
So, a   0
dt 10
t
 a  at
5
∵ a is a function of time so it is not constant, rather it is non-uniform.
44. Answer (2)
x  4t 2  12t
dx
v  8t  12
dt
d2x
a  8  a  8 m s 2
dt 2
45. Answer (4)
u2
ds 
2a
u2 d u 2 a
ds   s  2
a ds u  a
u   3v , a = a / 2
u=v
ds v 2 (a / 2)
So,   
ds 9v 2 a
 ds  18ds
 d s  18d
46. Answer (4)

For uniformly accelerated motion,
1 2
s  ut 
2 2
v = u + 2as or at
2
Constant Constant
1 2
x at  ut
2
Or the maximum power of t has to be two.
47. Answer (4)
Upward direction  Positive
Negative direction  Negative
If a person is observing from ground then, for
him the acceleration of ball is in the ELEVATOR a (Positive)
downward direction. 2 1
u=0
aball G  aball  aground  g  0 g
abG  g
abG = Acceleration of ball w.r.t. ground.
aball boy  aball  aboy  g  a
a bb   ( g  a ) , abb = Acceleration of ball w.r.t. boy.
48. Answer (2)
v  u 2  2gh
 (–20)2 = 102 + 2 × 10 × h
300
  h  h  15 m
2  10
49. Answer (1)
H 1 u=0
 ut  g  102
2 2 H
t = 10 s
 H=g× 102 2
1
 H   gt 2 (Full journey)
2
1 2
g  102  gt
2
 t2 = 200
 t  10 2 s
 t = 10 × 1.414 s
= 14.14 s  t
50. Answer (3)
h=5m (given)
t2 – t1 = 10 s
T  Time taken to reach the highest point.
2h 2h
t1  T  T 2  2
, t2  T  T 
g g
2h 2h T
t2  t1  T  T 2  T  T 2 
g g
t1 t2
25
 10  2 T 2 
10
h
 5  T2 1  25 = T2 – 1
T2 = 26
 T  26
Total time of flight  2T  2 26  4  26  104 s

51. Answer (4)
B
v=0
H
v B2  v A2  2g  
 2 H
20 m/s
H 2
H
 0  400  2  10  2 A
2
H
 40 m  H
52. Answer (2) a
u d
Retardation  a
2 C
Initial velocity  u A B
d
Time = T
(I) For total journey (II) For half journey

d 1
v = u + at  ut  at 2 ...(iii)
2 2
0 = u – aT
 u = aT ...(i)
1 2
d  uT  aT
2
Dividing by 2 on both sides
d uT 1 aT 2
  ....(ii)
2 2 2 2
On comparing equation (i) & (iii)
uT 1 aT 2 1
  ut  at 2
2 2 2 2
Put u = aT
aT 2 aT 2 1
   aTt  at 2
2 4 2
T2 t2
  Tt 
4 2
Multiplying by 4 on both sides
T2 = 4Tt – 2t2  2t2 – 4Tt + T2 = 0
On solving this quadratic equation,
T  1 
t T   t  T  1  
2 2
53. Answer (2)

Given, t2 – t1 = 10 s
2u 2  52
t2  t1    10.4
g 10
 2t2 = 20.4
 t2 = 10.2 s
t1 = 0.2 s
2h
So, t1t2 
g
2h
0.2  10.2 
10
 1 × 10.2 = h  10.2 m  h
54. Answer (3) v=0
2H
v 2  u 2  2g  2H
3
3
2H
 100  2  2  10  v   10 2 ms 1 10 2 m/s
3
H
 H  15 m 3
55. Answer (3)

The total time of journey
1 2
s  ut  gt
2
1 2
 H gT ...(i)
2
H 1 2H u=0
 ut  gt 2  T 
2 2 g
t
H 1 2 H
  gt
2 2
T (T – t)
1 2
 gT  gt 2 (∵ ut  0)
2
T
 t
2
2H  1  H
 Second half time = T – t = T 
T 
= T 1 
1  1  2  1
2  2
 = g  2
 = g
56. Answer (2)

u=0
Let the total height of tower = H
Total time of journey = t h (t – 1) s
t
5h
Time taken to cover is = last second 5h
9
9
5h
So, st  st  1 
9
1 2 1 5 1  1 2
 gt  g (t  1)2   gt 2 ∵ h  2 gt 
2 2 9 2
1 1 5
 g (t 2  t 2  1  2t )  gt 2 
2 2 9
5 2
 (2t  1)  t
9
 18t – 9 = 5t2
 5t2 – 18t + 9 = 0
 5t2 – 15t – 3t + 9 = 0
 5t(t – 3) – 3(t – 3 ) = 0
 (5t – 3) (t – 3) = 0
3 3
t , t 3s (t  , doesn't satisfy the given criterion, so we neglect it)
5 5
57. Answer (1)
v  u 2  2gh
(4u )2  u 2  2gh
16u 2  u 2 15u 2
h  h
2g 2g
58. Answer (3)
v x
2 2
Squaring both sides v   x
Comparing above equation with 3rd equation of kinematics,
v 2  u 2  2ax
 2 x  2ax
2
 a
2
Constant  not a function of time

So, a
t
59. Answer (4)
vdv
a Relation between v and x
dx
dv v 4 04
 slope  
dx x 0 20
4 v  u 4
So,  2  
2 x 2
Intercept = + 4  v – 4 = – 2x
a  Negative  v = – 2x + 4
vdv dv
So, a    2
dx dx
vdv
 a  ( 2 x  4)( 2)
dx
 a  4x  8
60. Answer (1)
v
The graph of v-t can be converted into the x-t (parabolic) graph.
61. Answer (4)

The acceleration from zero to 5 s is
0  20 20
a   4 ms2
50 5
From 5 s to 10 s speed (m/s)
20  0
a  4 ms2 20 m/s
10  5
Total change in velocity 20  20
a   0 ms2
Time 10  0
t
62. Answer (1) 0 5 10 s
From the graph it is evident that the acceleration is decreasing with time.
Also, a  –t a
 a = –kt (decreasing with time)
To find velocity,
t
dv T
 kt
dt
 dv   ktdt
v  t 2 or graph of velocity should be parabolic with a decreasing slope.
63. Answer (4)
None of the graph is physically possible.
64. Answer (1)
The area under a-t graph gives change in velocity.
Given, u = – 5 m/s
1
 Area on positive side =  6  10 = 30 ms–1
2
1
 Area on negative side =  2  10 = 10 ms–1
2
Net area = 30 – 10 = 20 ms–1
v = Area
v – (– 5) = 20
 v  15 m s1
65. Answer (2)

If the ball is dropped then x = 0, the velocity with which it will hit the sand will be given by
v2 – u2 = 2(–g) (– 9)
v2 – 0 = 18g
O u=0
v 2  18g ...(i)
9m 10 m
Now on striking sand, the body penetrates into sand v
for 1 m and comes to rest. So, v  initial for sand 1m
and final velocity = 0.
v  2  v 2  2(a)  ( 1)
 – 18g = – 2a
 a  9g
66. Answer (1)

From the graph it is clear that the x is a function of time and speed/velocity is also changing. So, if velocity
is changing then definitely the acceleration also changes with time. So, at t = 0, x = 0, so v = 0 but it is
function of time and hence non-uniform.
67. Answer (2) x(m)
(i) From 0 to 2 s the velocity = 0 as displacement

is zero.
(ii) From 2 to 5 s velocity is decreasing but nature
is positive, but acceleration is negative.
t(s)
So, v and a have opposite nature. (0, 0) 2 5 8
68. Answer (3)
urel  u1  u2  0  ( 5)  5 ms1
t=3s
arel  a1  a2  g  ( g )  0 ms2
1
srel  urel t  arel t 2
2
 srel  5  3  15 m (∵ arel  0)
So, srel  15 m
69. Answer (4)
1
srel  urel t  arel t 2
2
arel = 0
 40  (10  6)  t
40
  t  t  10 s
4
70. Answer (1)
v A  10 ms1  10t
v B  0  10t
v AB  v A  v B  10  (10t )  ( 10t )  10  10t  10t = 0
 v AB  10 m s1


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Chapter 3

Motion in a Straight Line

12. Answer (2)

12. Answer (2)

13. Answer (4)

16. Answer (4)

21. Answer (4)

As the distances are same so, v1 v2

10. Answer (2)

2nd body  (t – 6)  as theorem after 6 s.

Equating (i) and (ii), we get

For fitst body, t = 18 s

For second body, t = (18 – 6) = 12 s

For second body

12. Answer (4)

Srel = Urel t (∵ arel  0)

1000 = (v – 10) × 100

14. Answer (3)

17. Answer (1)

v  bet  ae t

t1  T  t1 v max    t1

33. Answer (1)

36. Answer (1)

37. Answer (2)

38. Answer (2)

10. Answer (4)

30. Answer (4)

35. Answer (2)

38. Answer (2)

40. Answer (4)

 2t 2  4t  0 t(t – 2) = 0 t = 0 and t = 2

46. Answer (4)

abG = Acceleration of ball w.r.t. ground.

aball boy  aball  aboy  g  a

a bb   ( g  a ) , abb = Acceleration of ball w.r.t. boy.

48. Answer (2)

Total time of flight  2T  2 26  4  26  104 s

(I) For total journey (II) For half journey

On comparing equation (i) & (iii)

53. Answer (2)

54. Answer (3) v=0

55. Answer (3)

56. Answer (2)

Comparing above equation with 3rd equation of kinematics,

Constant  not a function of time

61. Answer (4)

65. Answer (2)

66. Answer (1)

(i) From 0 to 2 s the velocity = 0 as displacement

68. Answer (3)

urel  u1  u2  0  ( 5)  5 ms1

69. Answer (4)

v AB  v A  v B  10  (10t )  ( 10t )  10  10t  10t = 0

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