Chapter 5

Work, Energy and Power

Hints and Solutions

7. Answer (4)
SECTION - A
Loss in P.E.
1. Answer (2)
Gain in spring P.E.
2Pt 1 2
v  u2  kx
m mg (h + x) =
2
 2  75  10  1
= (10)2    4 × 10 (h + 0.5) =  1000  (0.5)2
 5  2
h = 2.625 m
= 100  300
8. Answer (1)
= 20 m/s P = F.v.
2. Answer (2)  5 
= 50   36    500 watt
3. Answer (1)  18 

W = gain in P.E. = mgh 9. Answer (3)

Work done in one minute = PV
= 1000 J
= 2 × 104 × (72 × 10–6)
4. Answer (1)
= 1.44 J
2
1 F
U W 1.44 J
2 k Power = time  60 s  0.024 watt
 U1 : U2 = K2 : K1 = 3 : 1
10. Answer (2)
5. Answer (2)
dU = – F dx
KE1 = KE2 U( x ) x

P1 2m1 KE1 m1 1  
dU  k x dx
   0 0
P2 2m2 KE2 m2 5
k 2
U(x)   x
6. Answer (1) 2
11. Answer (2)
1
Loss in energy = mu 2  mghmax 12. Answer (3)
2

1 v
=  0.5  (20)2  0.5  10  16 The velocity of body is if initial value of velocity
2 2
is V. After 6 m,
= 20 J.
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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 57
2 21. Answer (4)
 v 
   v 2  2a(6) ... (1)
 2 30°
2 60° v
 v 
2
and 0     2a(s ) ... (2)
 2
°
By (1) & (2), we get 30
mg sin 30°
mg cos 30°
s = 6 cm
P = mg cos 30° × 8
13. Answer (3)
Conceptual. 3
  40  10   84  1600 3 N
14. Answer (1) 2
22. Answer (4)
15. Answer (1)
wg + wresistive force =  K.E
W = mg × h
1
60  40 2 × 10 × 10 + wr =  2  100  0
Acceleration a   2 m/s2 2
10
1 2 wr = 100 – 200 = – 100 J
 h
at  4 m 23. Answer (3)
2
 W = 60 × 4 Work done =  K.E. = Area under the F-x graph
= 240 J 1 1
 K.E. =  3  1  5   115 
16. Answer (1) 2 2
dx = 10 + 7.5 = 17.5 J
v  4t
dt 24. Answer (1)
1 F.v = P
W = mv 2  0
2  Mav = P
1 v dv P
=  2  (4  5)2 
2 dt M
= (20)2
v t
P
= 400 J   v dv  M  dt
0 0
17. Answesr (1)
2
h (100  36) v P
  h  0.64 H  t
h 100 2 M
18. Answer (2)
2P 1/2
W f = mg  x  v t
M
= 0.2 × 20 × 4
 v  t1/2
= 16 J
25. Answer (3)
19. Answer (1)
26. Answer (2)
 
W = F  r = (4iˆ  4 ˆj )  (5iˆ  6 ˆj ) = 44 J P = Fv
20. Answer (2) F
 v= t
1 2 p p p2 2 2 M
kx   
2 2m 4m 4m 2
F
 p = mv  P= t
M
1 2 m2v 2 1
 Maximum value of kx   mv 2  Pt
2 4m 4

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58 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

27. Answer (2) 34. Answer (4)

Since the body slides down by constant velocity

u 45° 60° v
 friction force = mg sin 

wf + wg =  K.E.
v cos 60° = eu cos 45°
1 v sin 60° = u sin 45°
– mg  sin – mg  sin  = – mv2
2 cot 60° = e cot 45°
1
2 e
v 36 3
   1.8m
4g sin  4  10  1 35. Answer (3)
2
1 2  1
E   m  30  0   m  900
 2  2
28. Answer (2)
1 1 2 1
E '   m  60   m  30    M 3600  900
2
29. Answer (4)
 2 2  2
30. Answer (2)
1
U = 2x(x – 3) M  2700  3E
2
dU
U = 2x2 – 6x    4 x  6
F  36. Answer (3)
dx 37. Answer (2)
Speed is maximum when F = 0, i.e. 4x – 6 = 0
v
6 3
x    1.5 m 
4 2
31. Answer (2) F

As u is decreasing
Output power  
Efficiency = Input power  0 between v and F is

greatest than 90°

m
 t  gh  
0.8=    P  F .v  0
input
38. Answer (2)
32. Answer (4)
W = KE
1 2 Wf + Wmg = KE
Work done = F  S  ma  at
2 Wf = KE – Wmg
 1 2 1
=  0  mv    mgh   mgh  mv
2 2
1 1 v 
W  ma 2t 2  m   t 2  2  2
2 2  t1 
39. Answer (4)
v The moving body will come to rest after collision
 As a 
t1
∵ both are identical bodies
33. Answer (1)
40. Answer (4)
kx = mg ...(i)
v mv
1 2 mv  2m    2mv '
kx  U ...(ii) 4 2
2
2U 3mv mv
x   2mv '
mg 2 2

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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 59
v ∵ Momentum along the tangential line remains
v' constant, then
2
v v 2 × 20 cos60° = 4 × v

e 2 2 0 v = 5 m/s
v
v 49. Answer (2)
4
41. Answer (3)
1 1
mv 2  m 2gr  mg. 2r
42. Answer (3) 2 2

v  2 gh  2 g  5  10 m/s 1 6m gr
mv 2  or v  6gr
2 2
43. Answer (2)
50. Answer (1)
v cos
u sin

60°
  v sin
u cos

As horizontal component of velocity does not change

60° mu cos 60° v sin  = u sin 
m
u sin 
 v
 Change in momentum of wall = 2mu cos 60° sin 
51. Answer (3)
P
F
t p2
k . As p is same for both, k is more for bullet.
o
2m
2mu cos 60
 52. Answer (3)
t
Minimum speed of the particle at highest point = 0
1
2  2  100  because unlike string, a rod does not slack
 2  2  10 4 N
0.01  By conservation of energy corresponding speed
44. Answer (3) at lowest point of motion is
45. Answer (4)
v  4gl
46. Answer (2)
53. Answer (3)
47. Answer (1)   
The net displacement w.r.t. earth is S  S1  S2
Work done against gravity is
    
W = mgh = 10 × 10 × 0.5 = 50 J  W = F .S  F .(S1  S2 )
48. Answer (4) 54. Answer (3)
55. Answer (4)
According to work energy theorem work done by all
2 kg 60° 20 cos60°
forces is equal to change in kinetic energy.
20

56. Answer (2)

m
/s

20 sin60° Work done by external force = change in mechanical

2 kg energy = mgl (1 – cos)
60°
57. Answer (4)
According to work energy theorem.
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 60 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

58. Answer (1) 67. Answer (4)

In stable equilibrium U is minimum. Fout 45
Actual mechanical advantage =  3
59. Answer (4) Fin 15
   Actual MA 3
S  r2  r1  ( 4  4)iˆ  (3  0) ˆj  (6  3)kˆ   100   100  75%
Ideal MA 4

S  3 jˆ  3kˆ 68. Answer (3)
 mg
F  2iˆ  5 ˆj  3kˆ In static condition mg  kx  k 
x
 
W  F .S  2  0  5  3  3  3 loss of P.E. = mgx = U
=–6j 1 2 1  mg  2 mgx U
P.E. of spring = kx   x  
60. Answer (2) 2 2 x  2 2

1 69. Answer (1)

E 
 1 When a body collides to another identical stationary
2m  
p body elastically and obliquely after collision. They
moves in mutually perpendicular directions. Hence
1 1 angle between v1 and v2 is 90º
 y where, y  E and x 
x p
 v 1.v 2  0
61. Answer (4)
x = (t – 2)2 = t2 – 4t + 4 70. Answer (3)

x1 = 4 2
Ei  Ef E V 
 1  f  1   f 
x2 = 4 Ei Ei  Vi 
as displacement is zero W = 0
Vf m  m2
 1
62. Answer (2) Vi m1  m2 (∵ V2 = 0)
K .E K .E 1 m  2m 1
Stopping distance (S) =  S 
F ma m =
m  2m 3
 S1 : S2 = 3 : 1 2
E f  1 8
63. Answer (3)  1   
Ei 3
  9
v = kt
71. Answer (3)
dv
aT  k Since no external force acts along the tangent so,
dT
momentum of each body is conserved along the
FT = maT = mk tangent.
P = FT v = mk 2t 72. Answer (2)
64. Answer (1)
The displacement of the point of application is R 2
v – v1
e 2 (as v2 = v1, e = 0)
u1 – u 2  W  FR 2

65. Answer (1) 73. Answer (4)

Net work done by the string is zero du d
Force F    ( A  Bx  Cx 2 )
WA + WB = 0 dx dx
WB = –WA = –W
– F = –B + 2Cx
66. Answer (2)
B
The energy that is in transit and is due to temperature put F = 0  x 
difference is called heat. 2C

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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 61
twice energy stored will become 4 times of initial
d 2u
as  2C and C is positive constant, so energy
dx 2
d u 2  Change in energy = 3Uinitial
0
dx 2 1 1
=3× kx2 = 3 × × 100 (0.1)2
 stable equilibrium. 2 2
74. Answer (1) = 1.5 J

75. Answer (1) 87. Answer (3)

76. Answer (3) u2 100

Hmax = = =5m
2 2g 2  10
1 1 v 
mv 2  4m    40 (m  1 kg)
2 2 4  At height 2.5 m KE = PE = mg  H max 
 v = 8 m/s  2 
 
77. Answer (1)
88. Answer (2)
2
After rebounce v = 0.4 v
 F dx   (6  8 x – 3 x
2
W = )dx
0 1
 KE (maximum) after rebounce =
 
2 mv2
= 6x  4x –
2
x3 0 2

= 12 + 16 – 8 = 20 J 4
= KE (before rebounce)
78. Answer (2) 25
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
4
= 100 × 20 + 1000 × 0.5 = –100 × 5 + 1000v2  PE max (after rebounce) = ×PE max (before
25
 v2 = 5 m/s rebounce)
79. Answer (1)
4
80. Answer (3) = × mgh
25
81. Answer (4)
4
dy = × 1 × 10 × 10 = 16 J
25
v = = 2t – 4
dt 89. Answer (2)
 v1 = –4; v2 = 4 W = Kf – Ki
1 1 1
 W = k2 – k1 = m (16 – 16) = 0 = m (eu)2 – mu2
2 2 2
82. Answer (3) 1
mgh = mgh × 0.8  h = 0.8h  W = mu2 (e2–1)
2
After 2nd impact 90. Answer (2)
mgh = mgh × 0.8 =
mu 2
 h 2
= (0.8) h = 0.64 × 50 = 32 m T= – 2mg + 3mgcos
R
83. Answer (1)
84. Answer (4)  T=0
Difference in KE = difference in PE 2
u  cos–
= mgH = 2×10×8 = 160 joule 3
85. Answer (3) hR(1 – cos)
86. Answer (2) 5R 5l
h  (∵ R = l)
On increasing extension from 10 cm to 20 cm i.e. 3 3

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62 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

91. Answer (1) v12 v1 m1  m2

 1 & u  m m
92. Answer (1) u2 1 2

dW = F.dx 1
m v2
= Area under F - x curve 2 2 2
Required ratio = 1
1 m1u 2
= (50 + 10) (10) 2
2 107. Answer (2)
1 U
= 300 J = mu2 F   2Bx
2 x
600 108. Answer (4)
u =
1.5 ∵F is conservative, work done in a closed path is
u = 20 m/s zero.
109. Answer (3)
93. Answer (2)
1st method : Wnet  K.E.
tan  : 1 = tan 60° : 1 = 3 : 1
0
94. Answer (1)
 ∵ v relative is always 0 
1  
mgh + WExt = mu2  no change 
2
2nd method : Forces acting are normal, mg and
WExt = 40 – 20  10  2
Pseudo but relative displacement is zero.
= –360 J 110. Answer (1)
95. Answer (1)
1
96. Answer (2) K.E.  mv 2
2
97. Answer (4) 1
Let K.E.  mv12  100
2
m1v1  m2v 2  (m1  m2 )v
1
2(3) – (1)(6) = (2 + 1)v P = mv  K.E.  mv 22  121
2
 v=0 v 2 11 11
 v  10  p2  p1
98. Answer (3) 1 10
99. Answer (3) 111. Answer (3)
 
100. Answer (4) W  F . S  (3iˆ  4 jˆ). (3iˆ  2 jˆ)
101. Answer (4) 112. Answer (3)
102. Answer (4) Work done = 0 as force is perpendicular to
direction of motion.
V2  V1 10
e = U U = 113. Answer (1)
1 2 50
e = 0.2 Wg  Wrises  k
103. Answer (2)
1
104. Answer (2)  Wrises  m(gh )  mgh
2
105. Answer (4)
114. Answer (3)
106. Answer (4)
Work done in conservative field is position
m1u = m1v1 + m2v2 dependent not path.

1 1 1 115. Answer (1)

m1u 2  m1v12  m2v 22
2 2 2 Mechanical energy conserved

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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 63
 (m  2m ) gH  mgh1  mg (2h2 ) 125. Answer (1)
Wwz = Wwx + Wxy + Wyz (∵ Conservation force)
 h1  2h2  3H
Work done is independent of path.
116. Answer (2) 126. Answer (1)
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 Uniform velocity  Fk = – 50N
m1 m2 m1 m2 P = (–50) (2) = –100 W
After
u1 u2 v1 v2
127. Answer (2)
Collision

 g 3mg
1 1 1 1 mg  T   m   T  & T and d are in
m1u12  m2u22  m1v12  m2v 22  4 4
2 2 2 2
u1 + v1 = u2 + v2  u1 – u2 = v2 – v1 opposite direction
  T
 v1  v 2

117. Answer (2)

g/4
1 2
W  U  kx
2
118. Answer (3)
mg
dU
F 
dx   3mg (d )
WT  T . d 
Slope is negative at B so force is positive. 4

119. Answer (1) 128. Answer (3)

 m = (Av)d
U ˆ
F  i
x 1 1 1
K .E.  mv 2  ( Avd ) v 2  Adv 3
∵Slope in AB is negative so direction towards 2 2 2
positive x.
129. Answer (4)
120. Answer (2)
130. Answer (4)
Impulse = Area under F(t) - t curve
1
121. Answer (3) W  K ( x22  x12 )
2
dx 131. Answer (3)
v  2t (4)  8t  K.E. increasing
dt
1
122. Answer (2) Wair  Wgravity  m(102  0)
2
mAu = mBv – mAv
u = 2v 1
[From u1 – u2 = (v2 – v1)e Wair   5  102  5  10  20
2
& e = 1 (for elastic collision)]
= 250 J – 1000 J = – 750 J
123. Answer (3)
F = Kx 132. Answer (3)
133. Answer (3)
F 1 2 1 2
x  & kx  mv
K 2 2
124. Answer (2)
W 
1
2

k x22  x12 
W = F.d (F & d are same for both the blocks) 134. Answer (2)

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64 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

135. Answer (2) K .E.f u2 m

 (m  M ) 2 
When string becomes horizontal the speed of bob K .E.i v M m
is 3gl
139. Answer (2)
gl
v2 3gl T
ac   3g T = kx  x 
l k
Ft mg 2
at   g 1 2 1 T  T2
 Energy stored = kx  k   
m m 2 2 k 2k
ac 3 140. Answer (2)
 5gl
at 1 141. Answer (4)
 
136. Answer (3) W  F. d

From energy conservation maximum compression d  10 ˆj
142. Answer (2)
m
xmax  v
k 1 2
S t
2
At half of maximum compression
1
 v   2t  t  3
1 1 x 
2 2
mv 2  K.E.  K  max  1 1
2 2  2  W  k  mv 2  0   2  9  9
2 2
3 143. Answer (1)
K.E.  mv 2
8 1 1
mv 2  kx 2
2 2
1 2
K1 2 mv 1 8 4 m
    x v
K 2 3 mv 2 2 3 3 k
8 144. Answer (4)
%loss = 25% v1  10 4, v 2  10 9
Remaining = 75% Work done = change in K.E.
137. Answer (4) 1
= m(v 22  v12 )
5 2
W = 0 Fdx = 2500 J

5
145. Answer (3)
2
= 0 (7  2x  3 x )dx
1 2 pt
pt  mv 2  v 
5 2 m
2 3
= 7x  x  x
0 dx 2 pt 8 p 3/2
   x t
= 135 J dt m 9m
138. Answer (1) 146. Answer (1)

Pi = mv, after collision combined mass is = M + F2 1 U k

U  U   1  2  2:1
m. Let it move with speed u 2k k U2 k1
 mv = (m + M)u [Conservation of momentum] 147. Answer (4)
mv At the time of maximum compression velocity of
u both block A and B is same = vcm
mM
mv 0 v
1 1 v cm   0
K.E.i = mv 2 and K.E.f = (m  M )u 2 m  2m 3
2 2

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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 65
148. Answer (4) 157. Answer (4)
F
149. Answer (1) Mg
 Mg  F
  2 g/3
W  F .s
2
 F  Mg
 (iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ ).(iˆ  4 jˆ – 2kˆ ) 3
 
=1+8–6 P  F. v Mg
= 3 unit 2 g 
 Mg  t 
150. Answer (1) 3 3 
2
v B  2gL sin  P Mg 2t
9
m
158. Answer (4)
If there is no external force the momentum is
conserved in all direction
L 159. Answer (4)
L sin
1 2 1 k
B
 kx  Mv 2  v  x
 2 2 M
P  F . v B  mg sin . 2gl sin  160. Answer (1)
151. Answer (4) 1
mv 2  Pt
2
1
HN = e2N H  e
2 2Pt
v
152. Answer (4) m
153. Answer (2) 161. Answer (1)
162. Answer (4)
1
K.E. = mv 2 163. Answer (3)
2
P2
E  v2 k
2m
2 2
E1  v1   100  1 (1.2)2 Pi 2
     kf 
E2  v 2   200  4 2m
kf = 1.44 ki
E2 – E1 4 –1
  100   100  300% 164. Answer (4)
E1 1
 dU
154. Answer (2) F iˆ  4iˆ N
dx
1 165. Answer (2)
W  m(v 2  u 2 )
2 166. Answer (3)
2mv  3mv 
1
 Wgravity  Wfriction  mv 2
2 2
 v = v
3
1
 10 × 10 × 10 + Wfriction =  10  100 167. Answer (2)
2
W   K.E.
 Wfriction = –500 J
1
155. Answer (1) mgh  Wf  m  (v 2 – u 2 )
2
Height is constant so, u  2gh 1
Wf =  1  64  1  10  5
2
156. Answer (4) Wf = 32 – 50 = –18 J.

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66 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

168. Answer (3)

dU
U = ax2 + by F  0
dx
 dU ˆ dU ˆ dU ˆ
F– i – j– k –8x + 2 = 0
dx dy dz
8x = 2
 –2axiˆ – bjˆ
1
 – bjˆ x=  0.25 m
4
F b x = 25 cm
a 
m m 181. Answer (2)
169. Answer (2) Conservation of linear momentum
Area under graph × m = W 182. Answer (1)

1 Using conservation of energy between A and C.

=  6  10  5  0.1
2 183. Answer (1)
W= 4 J 184. Answer (2)
mgh = 4 
W = F .(r2  r1 )
4 
h = 4m
0.1 10 = F .(2iˆ  3 jˆ  4kˆ  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ )
170. Answer (1) 
= F .(iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ )
171. Answer (4)
172. Answer (3) = (iˆ  2 jˆ  kˆ ). (iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ )
Loss in P.E. of C.M. = gain in K.E.
=1+4+3
1 2 =8J
3 m × 10 × 1.5 – 2 m × 10 × 1 = 3mv
2
185. Answer (3)
3 P2
45 m – 20 m = mv 2
2 K1 2m1
m
 2
 2
K2 P m1
50
v m/s 2m2
3
186. Answer (4)
173. Answer (1)
6 m (it will retain 60% energy)
174. Answer (3)
187. Answer (1)
It only prevents us from slipping.
175. Answer (4) 1
After impact v  eu   8  4m/s (each)
176. Answer (3) 2
177. Answer (1) 188. Answer (2)

1 2 kx 2 relative velocity of separation

kx  mgh  h  e
2 2mg relative velocity of approach

178. Answer (1) vy

e
179. Answer (4) 6

180. Answer (1) 1 vy


U = 4x2 – 2x + 50 2 6

At equilibrium, vy = 3

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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 67

v  4iˆ  3 jˆ At t = 0, v = 0
t = 4 s, v = 8 m/s
189. Answer (4) W = Kl – Ki
190. Answer (3)
1
Applying conservation of linear momentum   1 82  0  32 J
   2
P  0  P1  P 2 199. Answer (1)
    
 P  P1  P 2 …(i) F .dr  0
K.E. before = K.E. after F is perpedicular to displacement
200. Answer (1)
P2 P2 P 2
0  1  2 hn  e 2n h
2m 2m 2m
Here, n = 2
 P  P12  P22 …(ii)
1
e
191. Answer (1) 2
4
1 1
Energy  mv 2  hn     32 m = 2 m
2 2
 
1 201. Answer (1)
Pt  mv 2 LOME
2
192. Answer (4) Loss of P.E. = Gain of K.E.
1
193. Answer (2) mgh  mv 2
2
1
W  k ( x22  x12 ) v  2gh
2
194. Answer (1) v  2gl (1  cos )  50 m/s
  202. Answer (2)
F . S  0  4  4P  20  0
203. Answer (1)
16
P 4
4 p2
195. Answer (1) K.E. =
2m
Scalar, positive.
 Parabolic
1
K .E. mv 2
2 204. Answer (2)
196. Answer (3)
Applied force generate motion. 1 1
× 10 × 12 + × 5 × 22 = 5 + 10 = 15 J
2 2
197. Answer (2)
Pt 205. Answer (2)
dv 1
mv t W  K ( x22  x12 )
dt 2
mvdv  tdt
206. Answer (4)
v2 t2
m  207. Answer (1)
2 2
 
v t P  F v
 s  t 2
208. Answer (1)
198. Answer (1)
209. Answer (2)
t  x4
x = t2 – 4 2n
  cos 1 , n  2    90 º .
dx  2 
v  2t
dt
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 68 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

210. Answer (1) 221. Answer (2)

211. Answer (2) dU
F=  , slope is zero from A to B.
KE top 1 dx
 cos 2     = 60º
KE bottom 4 222. Answer (1)
212. Answer (1) v sep 1
Exchange of velocities e= 
v app 4
213. Answer (2) 223. Answer (4)
ac = krt2 224. Answer (3)
2
v 225. Answer (3)
k r t2
r 226. Answer (3)
v  krt At height of 5 m range will be maximum and at
(5 ± 2) m range will be equal.
Power is due to tangential acceleration (at) 227. Answer (1)
 dv  4 = e2 × 8
P = Fv = matv = m   krt
 dt  1
e=
 m( k r ) k r t 2
228. Answer (4)
= mk r2 t
After collision common velocity of both block
214. Answer (3)
v
215. Answer (4) becomes . From conservation of mechanical
2
216. Answer (1) energy
 
P  f  v  (10iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ )  (6iˆ  20 ˆj  3kˆ ) 1 v2 1 2
(2 m )  kx
2 4 2
= 60 – 60 + 15
229. Answer (2)
= 15 W Mass of ice = Mass of water
217. Answer (1) 900(A)h = (1000)Ah
1 16 9
k(4)2 = Ui  Ui = k = 8k h = h
2 2 10
1 4  h 9h 
k(2)2 = Uf   Uf = k = 2k Wmg = mg   
2 2  2 20 
mgh
Ui = = 0.05 J
Uf = 20
4
230. Answer (2)
218. Answer (1) t 1 = 2t 2
vsep = 0
2s 2s
2
v sep 0 g (sin   k cos ) g sin 
e=  0
v app v app 231. Answer (4)
232. Answer (3)
219. Answer (2)
Area = change in momentum
Velocities are interchanged during elastic headon
collision. 1
t0F0 = 2mV
2
220. Answer (2)
4mV
Minimum potential energy, maximum stability. F0 =
t0
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Hints & Solutions Work, Energy and Power 69
233. Answer (4) 246. Answer (2)
dU 247. Answer (2)
F= 
dr 2  x 1
∵ W = mgh = (v × )gh = x  g   = gx
4
234. Answer (4) 2 2
 
P  F v 248. Answer (4)
235. Answer (3) W(weight) + W(air resistance) = kf – ki

1
p  2mK  mgh + Wair resistance = mv 2  0
2
236. Answer (4)
1
237. Answer (1)  Wair resistance = mv 2  mgh
2
1 1 m m
mv 2  kx 2  x v =   2gh  v 2 
2 2 k 2
238. Answer (2) 249. Answer (3)
239. Answer (4) 250. Answer (3)
W = mgh and
240. Answer (2)
g
h1 = e2h h (2n  1)
2
241. Answer (3) 251. Answer (1)
Energy is mgH. 252. Answer (2)
242. Answer (1) Use E = Fd
   253. Answer (4)
v  v 2  v1
v2 = u2 – 2gl m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v

 | v |  2(u 2  gl ) m1u1 1  30
v=   10 m/s
m1  m2 1 2
v1 =u  2(64  32) 254. Answer (3)
1
= 8 m/s ui  k (3)2
2
243. Answer (1)
1
244. Answer (4) uf  k [62  32 ]
2
Law of conservation of mechanical energy and law
uf 62  32
 u  3
of conservation of mass are not fundamental laws.
i 32
245. Answer (3)
uf = 3 × ui = 3 × 100 = 300
mv cos 60º
255. Answer (4)
m
P = Fv = (ma + R)v
v 60º 256. Answer (3)
mv sin 60º
257. Answer (4)
mv sin 60º 60º 1
mgH  m( 5gr )2
2
m
v 1
mv cos 60º  mgH  m  5gr
2
Py  Pf  Pi 5r 2H 2  2H H
H so, r  then, h  H  
2 5 5 5
= m cos 60º(  jˆ)  mv cos 60º(  jˆ) = 0 So, H  5h

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70 Work, Energy and Power Hints & Solutions

258. Answer (4)

SECTION - B
v A : v B : vC = gL : 3gL : 5gL = 1: 3 : 5
1. Answer (4)
259. Answer (3)
Direction of friction force is not always opposite to
 2m  2u
v  u
 M  m  M 
the motion of a body
  1
m 2. Answer (2)
260. Answer (4)
3. Answer (2)
261. Answer (3)
Pi = Pf From work energy theorem.

xy 4. Answer (4)
xy  z  0  ( x  z ) v   v 
xz
262. Answer (3) Acceleration due to gravity g provides centripetal
263. Answer (1) acceleration and tangental acceleration at top most
264. Answer (4) point is zero.

265. Answer (1) 5. Answer (1)

1 6. Answer (4)
W  m (v 22  v12 )
2
Assertion : Fnet 0 (whenever particle in
(Ass. is wrong)
1 2 2
=  10[10  5 ]
2 equilibrium) &
= 5 × 75 J = 375 J Reason : The force developed takes body away
266. Answer (3) from equilibrium position (Reason is wrong) in case
267. Answer (3) of unstable equilibrium.

7. Answer (4)
1
W  k ( x22  x12 )
2 8. Answer (3)
268. Answer (3) Heat exchange also causes energy transfer.
269. Answer (4) 9. Answer (1)
 u 10. Answer (1)
F   iˆ = –[–2x + 2] = –[–2 × 1 + 2] = 0
x
11. Answer (3)
270. Answer (1)
12. Answer (1)
5R
5gR  2gh  h  13. Answer (3)
2
14. Answer (3)
271. Answer (1)
15. Answer (3)
P2
E 16. Answer (3)
2m
2 17. Answer (1)
E2  P2 
 
E1  P1  18. Answer (3)

‰‰‰

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