SOLUTIONS & ANSWERS FOR JEE MAINS-2021

27th August Shift 2

[PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MATHEMATICS]

PART – A – PHYSICS

Section A

Ans: 0.4 s

Sol: 2T T
2a

8 kg 2 kg

m1 g m1 g

(m1g – 2T) = m1a – (1)

T – m2g = m2 (2a)
2T – 2m2g = 4m2 a – (2)
m1g – 2m2g = (m1 + 4m2) a
a=
(8 − 4)g = 4 g = g
(8 + 8) 16 4
10
a= m / s2
4
1
S = at 2
2
0 .2 × 2 × 4
= t2
10
t = 0.4 sec
Ans: (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
-1
Sol: SΙ unit of Rydberg constant = m
2 -1
SΙ unit of Plank’s constant = kg m s
-1 -2
SΙ unit of Magnetic field energy density = kg m s
-1 -1
SΙ unit of coefficient of viscosity = kg m s

Ans: 640 m / s

3KT
Sol: Vrms =
M
(Vrms )O MH2 2
2
= =
(Vrms )H 2
MO2 32
(Vrms )H 2
= 4 × (Vrms )O = 4 × 160= 640 m/s
2

Ans: 1.25 V
 hc
Sol: kE max = +φ
λi
hc
Or eV0 = +φ
λi
When λi = 670.5 nm; V0 = 0.48
When λi = 474.6 nm; V0 = ?
So, e(0.48 ) =
1240
+ φ − − − − − − − − − −(1)
670.5
e(V0 ) =
1240
+ φ − − − − − − − ( 2)
474.6
(2) – (1)
 1 1 
e(V0 − 0.48 ) = 1240 −  eV
 474 . 6 670 .5 
 670.5 − 474.6 
V0 = 0.48 + 1240  Volts
 474.6 × 670.5 
V0 = 0.48 + 0.76
V0 = 1.24 V ≅ 1.25 V

Ans: 1 : 2 : 2

Sol:
D
VD
A C2 C3 B
V 0

C1

0 0
V
(VD – V) C2 + (VD – 0) C3 = 0
(VD – V) 6 + (VD – 0) 12 = 0
VD – V + 2VD = 0
V
VD =
3
 V
q 2 = (V − VD )C 2 =  V −  (6µF )
 3
q2 = (4V) µF
V
q3 = (VD – 0) C3 = × 12 µF = 4V µF
3
 q1 = (V – 0) C1 = V (2µF)
q1 : q2 : q3 = 2 : 4 :4
q1 : q2 : q 3 = 1 : 2 : 2

Ans: µ1 − µ2

Sol:

f1 f2

 1
= (µ 1 − 1)  
1
f1 R
 1
= (µ 2 − 1)  − 
1
f2  R
1
+
1
=
1 (µ − 1) − (µ 2 − 1)
= 1
f1 f 2 f eq R
1 (µ − µ 2 )
= 1
f eq R

= (µ 1 − µ 2 )
R
f eq
 x2
Ans:
a2

Sol:

i0

a b i0

When x < a
 i  2
B1 (2πx ) = µ 0  0 πx
 πa 2 
µ 0i0 x 2
B(2πx ) =
a2
µ 0i0 x
B1 = ------------------(1)
2πa 2
When a < x < b
B2(2πx) = µ0i0
µ i
B 2 = 0 0 ----------------(2)
2πx
x
µ0i0 2
B1
= 2 π a2 = x
B2 µ i
00 a 2

2πx
 Ι1Ι 2
Ans: (ω1 − ω2 )2
2(Ι1 + Ι 2 )

Sol: From conservation of angular momentum we get

Ι1ω1 + Ι2ω2 = (Ι1 + Ι2)ω
Ι ω + Ι 2 ω2
ω= 1 1
Ι1 + Ι 2
1 1
ki = Ι 1ω12 + Ι 2 ω 22
2 2
k f = (Ι 1 + Ι 2 )ω 2
1
2

ki − k f =
1 (Ι ω + Ι 2 ω 2 )2 
Ι 1ω12 + Ι 2 ω 22 − 1 1
2 Ι1 + Ι 2 

Solving above we get
1 Ι Ι 
k i − k f =  1 2  (ω1 − ω2 )2
2  Ι1 + Ι 2 

Ans: 7.35 m

Sol: 3
h
2 H = 9.8

1
 1 2
H= gt
2
9.8 × 2
= t2
9.8
t = 2 sec
∆t: time interval between drops
1
(
h = g 2 − ∆t
2
2
)
1
(
0 = g 2 − 2∆t
2
2
)
1
∆t =
2
2
1  1  1 1 9 .8
h= g 2− = × 9.8 × = = 2.45 m
2  2  2 2 4
H – h = 9.8 – 2.45 = 7.35 m

Ans: (7500 ± 375) Ω

R = 75 × 10 ± 5% of 7500
2
Sol:
R = (7500 ± 375) Ω

Ans: −4 G

Sol: A 100 kg

r 50 m
50 kg
  −GM1 GM2   50 100 
VA =  −  = − 25 G − 50 G = −4 G
 r R   

α
Ans: β =
1− α

ΙC Ι
Sol: α= ,β = C ; ΙE = Ι C + ΙB
ΙE ΙE
ΙC
ΙC ΙB β 1 1
α= = = + 1+ =
ΙC + ΙE ΙC β +1 β α
+1
ΙB
1 1− α
=
β α
α
β=
1− α

Ans: 2 Ω

50
Sol: Ι max == 25mA
2
V 50mV
R= = = 2Ω
Ι 25mA
Ans: 4 Ι0

Sol: Ι max = (Ι 1 + Ι2 )
2
= 4Ι0

Ans: 2 V

Sol: emf = BLV = 1.(2R) . 1 = 2 V

Ans: 605 m

Sol: h : height of antenna

λ : wavelength of signal
h<λ
λ>h
λ > 400 m
Ans: hmax = 15.625 m, T = 1.77 s

U 2 sin 2 θ (25 ) (sin 45 )

2 2
Sol: H= = = 15.625 m
2g 2 × 10
U sin θ 25 × sin 45°
T= = = 2.5 × 0.7 = 1.77 s
g 10

Ans:
3 3Q
8 π 2 ε 0R 2
(î )
Sol: ε=
2kλ
R
θ
( )
sin  − î
2
 
 
−Q  −Q 
λ= =
 Rθ   R 2π 
 
 3 
−3Q
λ=
2πR
ε=
2k −3Q
R 2πR
sin(60°) − î ( )
ε=
3 3Q
8π 2 ∈0 R 2
(+ î )

Ans: 0.147°C

Sol: Change in P.E. = heat energy

mgh = mS∆T
gh 10 × 63
∆T = = = 0.147°C
S 4200J / kgC

-4 2
Ans: [F L T ]

Sol: Density = [FaLbTc]

[ML-3] = [MaLaT-2aLbTc]
[M1L-3] = [MaLa+bT-2a+c]
a = 1 ; a + b = -3 ; -2a + c = 0
1 + b = -3 c = 2a
b = -4 c=2
so, density = [F1 L-4T2]
 Section B

Ans: 15

n(n − 1) 6 × (6 − 1) 6 × 5
Sol: No. of different wavelengths = = = = 15
2 2 2

Ans: 1

 π
Sol: y1 = 10 sin 3πt +  ⇒ Amplitude = 10
 3
(
y 2 = 5 sin 3πt + 3 cos 3πt )
1 3 
y 2 = 10 sin 3πt + cos 3πt 
2 2 
 
 π π 
y 2 = 10 cos sin 3πt + sin cos 3πt 
 3 3 

 π
y 2 = 10 sin 3πt +  ⇒ Amplitude = 10
 3

10
So ratio of amplitudes = =1
10
Ans: 20

Sol: When unregulated voltage is 14 V voltage across zener diode must be 10V so potential difference
across resistor ∆VRs = 4V
And Pzener = 2W
VΙ = 2
2
Ι= = 0 .2 A
10
∆VRs = Ι Rs
40
4 × 0.2 Rs ⇒ Rs = = 20 Ω
2

Ans: 50

T1max
Sol: B.S1 = ⇒ T1max = 8 × 1.25 × 100 = 1000 N
8 × 10 − 7
T2 max
B.S 2 = ⇒ T2 max = 4 × 1.25 × 100 = 500 N
4 × 10 − 7
1000 − 500
m= = 50 kg
10

Ans: 34

Sol:
l

λ
= l ⇒ λ = 4l
4
V V
f= =
λ 4l
340
⇒ 250 =
4l
 34
⇒l= = 0.34 m
4 × 25
l = 34 cm

Ans: 2

E 6
Sol: B = = = 2 × 10-8 T
C 3 × 10 8
∴x=2

Ans: 500

Sol: Qin = 300 J; Qout = 240 J

Work done = Qin – Qout = 300 – 240 = 60 J
W 60 1
Efficiency = = =
Q in 300 5
T2
Efficiency = 1−
T1
1 400 400 4
= 1− ⇒ =
5 T1 T1 5
T1 = 500 K

Ans: 9

3R
Sol: R eq open =
2
R × 2R 4R
R eq closed = 2× =
3R 3
R eq open 3R 3 9
= × =
R eq colsed 2 4R 8
∴x=9
Ans: 1

Sol: XL Xc = 2R
R XL = 3R R

~ ~

R R
cos φ = cos φ' =
R + 3R
2 2
R + R2
2

1 1
= =
10 2
cos φ 10 5
= =
cos φ' 2 1
∴x=1

Ans: 400

Sol:

0.5 m

10 g

Vmin = V

V ' = 5gR = 5 × 10 × 0.5

V’ = 5 m/s
m1V = m2 × 5 – m1 × 100
10 10
×V =5− × 100
1000 1000
V = 400 m/s
 PART – B – CHEMISTRY

Section A

3− 2− − + 2+
Ans: P > S > Cl > K > Ca

Sol: All the given species are isoelectronic. Among isoelectronic species, as atomic number increases,
ionic radii decreases.

+
Ans: CH3CH2CH2Br + Mg, CO2 dry ether / H3O

O
CH3−CH2−CH2−Br CH3−CH2−CH2MgBr CH3−CH2−CH2−C−MgBr
Mg CO2
Sol:
Dry ether

O
H 3 O+
CH3−CH2−CH2−C−OH
B utano ic acid
Ans:

OH O−
O
Sol: B ase S N2 r eaction
+ Br

p henol phe noxide

io n

Ans: Seliwanoff’s test

Sol: Biuret reagent → Sodium hydroxide + hydrated copper (II) sulphate

Benedict reagent → Sodium carbonate + sodium citrate + copper (II) sulphate pentahydrate
Barfoed’s reagent → Copper (II) acetate in a dilute solution of acetic acid
Seliwanoff’s reagent → Resorcinol + conc.HCl (No copper present)

Ans: the colloidal particles are solvated

Sol: In the lyophilic colloids, the colloidal particles are extensively solvated.
Ans: (b) only

NO2
OH
Sol: shows intramolecular H-bonding

H
N CH3
shows intermolecular H-bonding
O
HO

It do not show intermolecular H-bonding due to steric hindrance

OH

Ans: Among the alkali metal halides, LiF is least soluble in water

Sol: * For alkali metal fluoride the solubility in water increases from Lithium to Caesium. LiF is least
soluble in water.
* In CsI, lattice energy is less, but Cs+ is having less hydration enthalpy due to which it is less soluble
in water.
* Standard enthalpy of formation for LiF is most negative among alkali metal fluorides.
 * Standard enthalpy formation for alkali metal bromide becomes more negative on descending the
group

Ans:

Sol: Histamine stimulates secretion of HCl in stomach leading to irritation and pain. Structure of Histamine
is

Ans: precipitate of Cr2O3(H2O)n

Sol: Cr 3 + + dil.NaOH → Cr2O3 .(H2O)n

precipitate
Ans:

H
CH3−CH2−C−CH2−Br CH3−CH2−C=CH 2

CH 3O− / CH 3OH
Sol:

A
Major produ ct
Ans: α-Black phosphorus

Sol: When red phosphorus is heated in a sealed tube at 803 K, α-black phosphorus is formed

Ans: paramagnetic and green

∆
Sol: 2 KMnO 4  
→ K 2MnO 4 + MnO2 + O2
513 K
Green Black
K2MnO4 has one unpaired electron hence it is paramagnetic
Ans:

CH3 CH3 CH3

CN O BrMgN=C OMgBr
(i) 2 CH 3MgBr (ii) H 3O +
Sol: CH3
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
C OH
C CH3
O CH3 (iii) H 2S O4, heat
O
CH3 CH3

Ans: (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Sol: (a) Calamine − ZnCO3

(b) Malachite − CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
(c) Siderite − FeCO3
(d) Sphalerite − ZnS
Ans: Na2O2

Sol: 1. SnO2 + 2H2O → Sn(OH)4

2. Na2O2 + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2O2
3. PbO2 + 2H2O → Pb(OH)4
4. Acidified BaO2.8H2O gives H2O2 only after evaporation
Ans:

OH OH OH
O O
H2 / P d
Sol:
C2H 5OH

NO 2 NH2 NH CH3

(B ) O
(Majo r pr oduct)

Ans: ultraviolet radiation

uv
Sol: O2(g) O (g) + O (g)
uv
O(g) + O2(g) O3(g)

Ans: α-D-(+)-Glucose and β-D-(−)-Fructose

Sol: Hydrolysis of sucrose gives α-D-(+)-Glucose and β-D-(−)-Fructose

Ans: Statement I is true but statement II is false

O
H−C≡C−CH2−CH2−C−O−CH2−CH3
CH 3Mg Br (3 moles)
Sol:
−CH3CH 2OMgBr

− +
OMgBr OH
+ −
Br−MgC≡C−CH2−CH2−C−CH3 HC≡C−CH2−CH2−C−CH3
H 2O

CH3 CH3
It consumes 3 moles of Grignard reagent so statement 2 is false

Ans: O2F2

Sol: O2F2 oxidises plutonium to PuF6 and the reaction is used in removing plutonium as PuF6 from spent
nuclear fuel.

Section B

Ans: 16

Sol: k2 = 6.36 × 10−3 s−1

Ea = 209 kJ mol−1
k Ea  1 1
log 2 =  − 
k1 2.303 R  T2 T1 
 k2 Ea  1 1 
log =  700 − 600 
k 1 2.303 R  
6.36 × 10 −3 209 × 10 3 700 − 600 209 × 10 3 100
log = × = ×
k1 2.303 × 8.31 700 × 600 2.303 × 8.31 700 × 600
log (6.36 × 10−3) − log k1 = 2.6
log k2 = log (6.36 × 10−3) − 2.6 = −2.19 − 2.6 = −4.79
k2 = Antilog (−4.79) = 1.62 ×10−5 = 16.2 ×10−6
∴ x = 16

Ans: 3

Sol: SO3 – Trigonal planar

NO3− − Trigonal planar
PCl3 − Pyramidal
CO32− − Trigonal planar

Ans: 964

∆ r H°
Sol: Teqbm =
∆ r S°
[ ][
∆rH° = ∆ f H(oFe ) + ∆ f H(oCO ) − ∆ f H(oFeO ) + ∆ f H(ographite ) ]
= [0 − 110.5] − [−266.3 + 0]
= 155.8 kJ mol−1
[ ][
∆r S° = ∆S(oFe ) + ∆S(oCO ) − ∆S(oFeO ) + ∆S(ographite ) ]
= [27.28 + 197.6] − [57.49 + 5.74] = 161.65 J mol K−1
155.8 × 10 3
Teqbm = = 963.8 K ≈ 964
161.65
Since ∆rH° and ∆rS° are positive, the reaction is spontaneous if T > 963.8 K
Therefore the minimum temp at which the reaction becomes spontaneous is 964 K
Ans: 50

Sol: E = nhν
nhc
E= P = 1mW = 1 × 10 −3 J / s
λ
For 1s → E = 10−3 J
∴0.1 s → E = 10−4 J
−10
Eλ 1× 10 −4 × 1000 × 10 −9 10
n= = −
=
hc 6.63 × 10 × 3 × 10 19.89 × 10 − 26
34 8

= 0.050 × 1016
= 50 × 1013
∴ x = 50

Ans: 6

Sol: Molecular mass of NH4HS = 14 + 5 + 32 = 51

5 .1
Moles of NH4HS initially taken = = 0.1mol
51
Volume of vessel = 2L
NH4HS NH3 + H2S
At t = 0 0.1 mol
At t = ∞ 0.1 × 0.2 0.1 × 0.2 [Since % decomposition = 20%]
nRT
Partial pressure of component, p =
V
0.1× 0.2 × 0.082 × 300
= = 0.246 atm
2
K p = p NH3 .p H2S = (0.246 ) × (0.246 ) = (0.246 ) 2 = 0.0605
= 6.05 × 10−2
x=6

Ans: 19

Sol: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

100
nC3H8 = = 2.25
44
 1000
nO 2 = = 31.25
32
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
No. of moles initially 2.27 mol 31.25 mol − −
No. of moles left after completion 0 (31.27-5×2.37) (3 × 2.37) (4 × 2.37)
=19.9 = 6.81 = 9.08
6.81
χ CO2 =
19.9 + 6.81 + 9.08
= 0.1902 = 19.02 × 10−2

Ans: 271

Sol: ∆Tf = Kf. m

WA = V × d
1000 WB
= Kf. = 200 × 1
MB .W A
= 200 g
1.86 × 1000 × 40
∆Tf = = 2.066 K
180 × 200
∆Tf = Tfo − Tf
Tf = Tfo − ∆Tf = 273.15 − 2.066 = 271.084 ≈ 271K

Ans: 760

1000 κ 1 l 1
Sol: Λm = κ= × = × 1.14 = 0.00076
M R A 1500
1000 × 0.00076 0.76 0.76
Λm = = = = 0.76 × 103 = 760 S cm2 mol −1
0.001 0.001 10 −3

Ans: 2

3+ ox 3+
ox

Sol: ox Cr Cr ox

ox ox
Ans: 84

Sol: Let the final temperature of the system be ‘T’

Applying thermal equilibrium
n1C∆T1 = n2C∆T2
2 .8 0 .2
× (300 − T ) = × ( T − 60 )
28 28
Solving, T = 284 K
nRT 3.0 8.31 × 284
Final pressure P = = ×
V 28 3 × 10 − 3
= 84287 Pa
= 84.28 × 10−2 bar
∴ x = 84

PART – C – MATHEMATICS

Section A

π
Ans:
2

Sol: n = 2(l + m ) ---- (1)

lm + n(l + m ) = 0 ---- (2)
 sub (1) in (2)
lm + 2(l + m )2 = 0
2l2 + 2m2 + 5ml = 0
÷ by m2
2
 l   l 
2  + 2 + 5  = 0
 
m m
l
Put t =
m
2t 2 + 5 t + 2 = 0
Solving
1
⇒ t = −2; −
2
l l 1
When = −2 when =−
m m 2
n
= −2 n = −2l
m
Dr’s = (−2m, m, − 2m) (l, − 2l, − 2l)
(−2,1, − 2) (1,−2,−2)
−2 − 2 + 4 π
∴ required angle, cos θ = =0⇒
9 2

Ans: 3 − 2 2

 π
Sol: sinx + cosx = 2 sin x x + 
 4

[ ]  π
⇒ sin x + cos x ∈ 1, 2 for x ∈ 0, 
 2
π 
f (x ) = tan −1 (sin x + cos x ) ∈  , tan −1 2 
4 
 π 2 −1 2 −1
tan tan −1 2 −  = × =3−2 2
 4  1+ 2 2 −1
Ans: [62, 63)

[x + 1] [x + 2] [x + 3]
Sol: [x] [x + 3] [x + 3] = 192
[x] [x + 2] [x + 4]
R1 → R1 − R 2 & R 2 → R 2 − R 3
1 0 −1 
 
0 1 − 1  = 192
[x ] [x] + 2 [x] + 4
2[x ] + 6 + [x ] = 192 ⇒ [x ] = 62

Ans: R

1 1 1
Sol: ∆= 3 2 5 = −24 − [λ ] + 15 = −[λ ] − 9 ≠ 0
9 4 28 + [λ ]
If [λ ] +9 ≠ 0 then unique solution
If [λ ] + 9 = 0 then ∆1 = ∆ 2 = ∆ 3 = 0
∴ λ can be any real number
 d2 y
Ans: 11 = 10
dx 2

3(2) + 4(− 3 ) − 5 11
Sol: Latus rectum = =
5 5
(x − h)2 11
= (y − k )
5
Differentiate with respect to x
2(x − h) =
11 dy
5 dx
Differentiating again,
11 d 2 y
2−
5 dx 2
d2 y
11 = 10
dx 2
 5
Ans:
16

Sol:
0 1 2 3
No. of heads
1 1 1 3 3 9 3 3 9 1 1 1
P (same) × = × = × = × =
8 8 64 8 8 64 8 8 64 8 8 64
1 9 9 1 5
Total probability = + + + =
64 64 64 64 16

Ans: y 5 − y 2 − 1 = 0

Sol: (2x − 10y )dy + ydx = 0

3

Rearranging, we get
dx  2 
⇒ +   x = 10 y 2
dy  y 
2 2 ln ( y )
∫ y dy =e =y2
I.F = e
Solution of D.E is
∴ x.y = ∫ (10y )y .dy
2 2

10 y 5
xy 2 = + C ⇒ xy 2 = 2y 5 + C
5
Since it passes through (0, 1); 0 = 2 + C ⇒ C = −2
∴ Curve is xy 2 = 2y 5 − 2
Given it passes through (2, β )
2β 2 = 2β 5 − 2 ⇒ β 5 − β 2 − 1 = 0
∴ β is root of an equation y 5 − y 2 − 1 = 0
  1
Ans: 1, − 
 2

 
Sol: lim  x 2 − x + 1  − ax = b (∞, − ∞ )
x →∞ 
⇒a>0

⇒ lim
(x 2
− x + 1 − a2 x 2 )=b
x →∞
x 2 − x + 1 + ax

lim
(1− a )x 2 2
− x +1
=b
x →∞
x − x + 1 + ax
2

lim
(1 − a )x
− x +1 2
=b
2

x →∞  1 1 

x 1− + +a 
 x x2 
 
⇒ 1− a2 = 0 ⇒ a = 1
−x + 1
Also, lim =b
x →∞  1 1 

x 1− + +a 
 x x2 
 
−1 1
⇒ =b⇒b=−
1+ a 2
 1
(a, b) = 1, − 
 2
 r
( )
Ans: r . ĵ − 3k̂ + 6 = 0

Sol: Equation of planes through line of intersection of these planes is:-

(x + y + z – 1) + λ (2x + 3y – z + 4) = 0
⇒(1 + 2 λ ) x + (1 + 3λ )y + (1 − λ )z − 1 + 4λ = 0
Since parallel to x–axis whose direction ratios are (1, 0, 0)
∴ (1 + 2λ )1 + (1 + 3λ )0 + (1 − λ )0 = 0
1
λ=−
2
 3  1  1
∴ Required plane is 0 x + 1 −  y + 1 + z − 1 + 4 −  = 0
 2   2   2
y 3
⇒− + z−3 = 0
2 2
r
( )
⇒ r . ĵ − 3k̂ + 6 = 0

Ans: 9

Sol: When y = 3 ⇒ x = 2
∴Point is (2, 3)
Differentiating (y −2)2 = x − 1 with respect to x
2 (y – 2) y' = 1
1
⇒ y' =
2(y − 2)
1
At (2, 3), y' =
2
y−3 1
⇒ = ⇒ x − 2y + 4 = 0
x−2 2

∫ ((y − 2) )
3
Area = 2
+ 1 − (2y − 4 ) dy = 9 sq. units
0
 1
Ans: −
2

 x x x x
 cos 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 − cos 2 
Sol: y(x ) = cot −1
 
 cos x + sin x − sin x + cos x 
 2 2 2 2 
 x π x
y(x ) = cot −1  tan  = −
 2 2 2

y' (x ) = −
1
2

1 2
Ans: e
2

 1  1
Sol: y = 1 −  x 2 + 1 −  x 3 + .......
 2  3

(
= x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + .... − )
 x2 x3 x4
 2
+ +

+ ....  =

x2 
+ x − x +

x2 x2
+

+ .... 

 3 4  1− x  2 3 
1
x = ⇒ y = 1 − ln 2
2
e2
e1+ y = e1+1−ln 2 = e 2−ln 2 =
2
Ans: 25

Sol: (x – 2 )2 + y2 ≤ 4
x2+ y2 ≤ 4
No. of points common in A & B is 5.
(0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1), (1, –1)
Similarly in B & C is 5
No. of relations = 25×5 = 225

 5
Ans: 1, 
 2

Sol: (3x 2
+ 4x + 3 )
2
( )( ) (
− (k + 1) 3 x 2 + 4 x + 3 3 x 2 + 4 x + 2 + k 3 x 2 + 4 x + 2 )
2
=0
Let 3 x + 4 x + 3 = a and b = 3 x + 4 x + 2 = b ⇒ b = a – 1
2 2

Given equation becomes

⇒ a 2 − (k + 1)ab + kb 2 = 0
⇒ a = kb or a = b
∴ a = kb (a = b is impossible)
(
⇒ 3x 2 + 4x + 3 = k 3x2 + 4x + 2 )
⇒ 3(k − 1)x + 4(k − 1)x + (2k − 3 ) = 0
2

For real roots D ≥ 0

⇒ 16(k − 1)2 − 4(3(k − 1))(2k − 3 ) ≥ 0
⇒–4 (k – 1) {2k – 5} ≥ 0
⇒(k – 1) (2k – 5) ≤ 0
 5
⇒ k ∈ 1, 
 2
But k ≠ 1
 5
⇒ k ∈ 1, 
 2
Ans: x 2 − 2ax + b(a + b ) = 0

Sol:
C

θ α
b

α
B D
x
1
tan θ =
2
tan(θ + α ) =
x x
, tan α =
b a+b
1 x
+
⇒ 2 a+b =
x
1 x b
1− ×
2 a+b
Rearranging
⇒ x 2 − 2ax + ab + b 2 = 0
 a + b − a 2 + b 2 − ab
Ans:
6

Sol: V = (a − 2x )(b − 2x )x
dV (x )
⇒ = 12 x 2 − 4(a + b )x + ab
dx
dV (x )
= 0 ⇒ 12 x 2 − 4(a + b )x + ab = 0
dx

Solving, x =
(a + b) ± a 2 + b 2 − ab
6

Let x =
(a + b) + a 2 + b 2 − ab
6

or
(a + b) −
a 2 + b 2 − ab
6
We can see that the maximum point is
a + b − a2 + b2 − ab
∴x =
b

Ans: x + 1 = 0

Sol: Locus is directrix of parabola

⇒x+1=0

Ans: (p ∧ q) ⇒ (r ∧ q)
Sol: (p ∧ q) ⇒ ((r ∧ q) ∧ p)
~ (p ∧ q) ∨ ((r ∧ q) ∧ p )
~ (p ∧ q) ∨ ((r ∧ q) ∧ (p ∧ q))
⇒ [~ (p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ q)] ∧ (~ (p ∧ q) ∨ (r ∧ p ))
⇒ T ∧ [~ (p ∧ q) ∨ (r ∧ p )]
⇒ ~ (p ∧ q) ∨ (r ∧ p )
⇒ (p ∧ q) ⇒ (r ∧ q)
 π  3 
Ans: 1−
8  2 

1
x
Sol: I= ∫ (1 + x )(1 + 3x )(3 + x ) dx
0

t (2t )
1
I= ∫ (t 2 + 1)(1 + 3t 2 )(3 + t 2 ) dt
0
Simplifying, we get
1
( ) ( ( ))
1 1 1
  
tan −1 (t ) 0 −
1 dt 3 dt 3 dt 1 1 3  tan −1  t   − 3 tan −1 3 t 1
=
2 ∫ (1 + t 2 ) −
8 ∫ (t 2 + 3) −
8 ∫ (1 + 3t 2 ) =
2 8 3 

 3 
 0 8 3
0
0 0 0

1π 3 π 3  π  π  3 
=  −  −  = 1−
24 8 6 8 3 8  2 
 − 2b 2
Ans:
b +1

a 0 1
1
Sol: b 2b + 1 1 = 1
2
0 b 1
a 0 1
⇒ b 2b + 1 1 = ±2
0 b 1

(
⇒ a(2b + 1 − b ) − 0 + 1 b 2 − 0 = ±2 )
±2−b 2
⇒a =
b +1
2 − b2 2 − b2
∴a = and a = −
b +1 b +1
− 2b2
Sum of possible values of ‘a’ is =
b +1

Ans: 7

Sol: ( ) (
2e x + 3e − x = A 4e x + 7e − x + B 4e x − 7e − x )
Equating coefficient of ex and e−x on both sides
2 = 4 A + 4B; 3 = 7 A − 7B
13 1
Solving, we get A = ,B= \
28 28
i.e., Required integral is
13 1 4e x − 7e − x
∫ 28 dx + 28 ∫ 4ex + 7e− x dx
13 1
Comparing, u = ,v=
2 2
⇒ u + v= 7

Ans: 72

Sol: Since R (3,5, λ) lies on the plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0.

Therefore, 6 – 5 + λ+ 3 = 0
⇒λ = – 4
dr's of line QS are 2, –1,1
equation of line QS is
x −1 y − 3 z − 4
= = =λ
2 −1 1
 Let P be the foot of the ⊥
⇒ P(2λ+ 1, –λ+ 3, λ+ 4)
P lies in the plane
⇒2(2λ+ 1) – (–λ+ 3) + (λ + 4) + 3 = 0
⇒4λ + 2 + 3 + λ+ 7 = 0
⇒6λ+ 6 = 0 ⇒ λ = –1.
⇒P(–1,4,3)
Now, P is mid-point of QS.
Therefore, co-ordinated of S are (−3, 5, 2).
∴SR = 36 + 0 + 36 = 72
(SR ) = 72
2

Ans: 6

Sol: |z – 3| = Re(z)
Put z = x + iy
Simplifying we get y2 = 6x – 9
 3
⇒ y2 = 6 x − 
 2
Given z1 and z2 lie on|z − 3| = Rez
π
and Arg (z1 – z2) =
4
⇒Slope of line joining z1 and z2 is 1
3 3  3 3 
Let z1 + t12 , 3t1  and z 2  + t 22 , 3t 2 
 2 2   2 2 
2
⇒ =1
t2 + t2
⇒t2 + t1 = 2
Imaginary(z1 – z2) = 3t 1 + 3t 2 = 3(t 1 + t 2 ) = 3(2) = 6

Ans: 30

Sol: ∑ P(X) = 1 ⇒ k + 2k + 2k + 3k + k = 1
1
⇒k =
9
2
 1< X < 4  P(X = 2) 9 2
Now, p = P   = = =
 X < 3  P (X < 3 ) 1
+
2 3
9 9
2
⇒p =
3
Given 5p = λk
 10 λ
=
3 9
⇒ λ = 30

Ans: 15

Sol: 3(1 + 6)22+ 2×(1 + 9)22– 44 = (3 + 2 – 44) = 18 k

= –39 + 18.k = −3 − 36 + 18 k = 18 k + 15
⇒Remainder = 15.

Ans: 80

Sol: The number will be of the form

[3x, 3x − 1, 3x − 2]
Number of subset of S containing one element which are not divisible by 3
= 2 C1 × 2 C1 = 4
Number of subset of S containing two elements whose some is not divisible by 3
= 3 C1 × 2 C1 + 3 C1 × 2 C1 + 2 C 2 + 2 C 2 = 14
Number of subsets containing 3 elements whose sum is not divisible by 3
( ) (
= 3 C 2 × 4 C1 + 2 C 2 × 2 C1 2 + 3 C1 2 C 2 + 2 C 2 = 22 )
Number of subsets containing 4 elements whose sum is not divisible by 3
= 3 C1[( 2 C12 C1 ) + ( 2 C1 2 C 2 )] + 3 C 2 [ 2 C 2 + 2 C 2 ] + 3 C 3 [ 2 C1 + 2 C1 ] = 22
Number of subsets of S containing 5 elements whose sum is not divisible by 3.
( ) ( )
=3 C3 2 C2 ×2 C2 + 3 C22C1 + 2 C2 × 2 ×3 C2 = 2 + 12 = 14
Number of subsets of S containing 6 elements whose sum is not divisible by 3 = 4
⇒Total subsets of Set A whose sum of digits is not divisible by 3
= 4 + 14 + 22 + 22 + 14 + 4 = 80.

Ans: 25

Sol: σ boys
2
=2 n1 = no. of boys
x boys = 12

σ 2girls = 2
50 × 15 − 12 × σ boys 750 − 12 × 20
x girls = = = 17 = µ
30 30
Variance of combined series
 n1σ boys
2
+ n 2 σ 2girls
σ2 = +
n1.n 2
(x boys − x girls )2
n1 + n 2 (n1 + n 2 )2

20 × 2 + 30 × 2 20 × 30
σ2 = + (12 − 17 )2
20 + 30 (20 + 30 )2
σ2 = 8
⇒ µ + σ2 = 17 + 8 = 25

Ans: 40

4
Sol: Slope of line joining centres of circles = = tan θ
3
Using this
3 4
⇒ cos θ = , sin θ =
5 5
parametric form is given by
x −1 y − 2
= = ±5
cos θ sin θ
Comparing, (x, y ) = (1 + 5 cos θ,2 + 5 sin θ)
⇒ (α, β ) = (4,6 )
(x, y ) = (γ, δ) = (1 − 5 cos θ,2 − 5 sin θ)
⇒ (γ, s ) = (−2,2)
∴| (α + β )(γ + δ ) |=| 10 x − 4 |= 40

Ans: 56

Sol: sin4 θ + cos 4 θ − sin θ cos θ = 0

⇒ 1 − sin2 θ cos2 θ − sin θ cos θ = 0
⇒ (sin 2θ + 2)(sin 2θ − 1) = 0
⇒ sin 2θ = 1 or sin 2θ = −2 (not possible)
π 5π 9π 13 π
⇒ θ= , , ,
4 4 4 4
π 5π 9π 13 π
⇒S= + + + = 7π
4 4 4 4
8S 8 × 7π
⇒ = = 56.00
π π
Ans: -----

Sol: Given A (sec θ , 2 tan2 θ )

lie on the hyperbola
2x2– y2= 2
⇒ 2 sec θ – 4 tan θ = 2
2 2

⇒θ= 0
Similarly, since B lie on the hyperbola, we will get φ = 0.
π
But θ + φ =
2
Impossible so no answer