SOLUTION of DPP no.

27
Take g = 10 m/s2 whereever required in this paper.

Q.1 (a) N, (b) (i) Y, (ii) N

Q.2 Dimensional formula for
K = ML2T–2 ;  = T–1 ; r=L
1
K= X 2r2
2
Using dimensional homogeneity
ML2T–2 = X [T–1]2 (L)2  [X] = M
X represents mass

Q.3 F1  10 cos 53 î  10 sin 53 ĵ = 6î  8 ĵ

F2  10 cos( 37) î  10 sin ( 37) ĵ = 10 cos 37 î  10 sin 37 ˆj = 8 î  6 ˆj ( N)

Fmt  F1  F2 = 14 î  2ˆj

 F
a  mt  (14î  2ˆj) m/s
m
Q.4 geff = g – a = 8 Mt/s2
SB, L = 2 metre downward  is positive
uB, L = 0
1 1
2 = 8 t2 t= sec
2 2
  
Q.5 (a) Vp, g  Vp , sidewalk  Vsidewalk , g = 4iˆ  1iˆ = 5iˆ m/s

80
t= s = 16 s
5
(b) While moving in opposite direction
  80
V p , g  3iˆ m/s ; t= = 26.67
3
Total time (T) = 16 + 26.67 = 42.67
Q.6 Let acceleration be a. Man is late by T and length of each boggy is L.
Velocity of train when man enters = 0 + aT = aT
Considering time taken to cross IInd last boggy
1
L = (aT)3 + a(3)2 ....(1)
2
Considering time taken to cross last boggy
1
L = a (T+3)2 + a(2)2 ....(2)
2
L
Equating   from equation (1) and (2)
a
9
3T + = 2T + 6 + 2 ;
2
7
T= sec. Ans.
2
 
Q.7 V  3 t 2 iˆ  3 ˆj

r t
 
 dr   v dt

r0 0

t t
  2 ˆ ˆ
 r  r0 =  3t dt i   3 dt j = t 3 iˆ  3t ˆj
0 0

 
r  r0  t 3iˆ  3t ˆj At t = 2 sec.

r  2 ˆj  8 iˆ  6 ˆj = 8iˆ  8 ˆj
For average acceleration
Initial velocity at t = 0 Vi = 3 ˆj

Final velocity at t = 2 sec. Vf = 12 iˆ  3 ˆj

 Vf  Vi 12 iˆ
a= = = 6 iˆ Ans.
t 2
Q.8 (a) t2 – 5t + 6 = 0
(t – 2) (t – 3) = 0
t = 2, 3 s
(b) at t = 0, x = 6, v = 2t – 5
5 5
v = 0 at t = v > 0 for t >
2 2

5 1
at t = ,x=–
2 4
distance travelled = 6.5 mts.

Q.9

x = 2 + area of curve v–t

t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
x 2 4 6 7 6 4 2
 u 3
Q.10 ux' = u cos 30° =
2
u
uy' = u sin 30° =
2
ax' = – g sin 30°
ay' = – g cos 30°

1
2u 
2u y' 2
T=    =2
g cos  3
10 
2

 u = 10 3 m/s
1 1
R = x' = ux' t + a t2 = 15 × 2 + (–5) × (2)2 = 20 m Ans.
2 x' 2
Q.11 Considering horizontal as X and vertical as Y and point of projection as origin
ux = 20 uy = 0
ax = 0 ay = – g = – 10
vx = ux = 20 vy = – 10 t
at t = 2
At the moment of collision with incline a angle with horizontal  = –
vy
tan  = v
x

 10 ( 2)
 – tan  =
20
 tan  = 1  = 45°
Displacement along horizontal x = uxt = 20 × 2 = 40 m
1
Displacement along vertical y = 0 × 2 – ×10(2)2 = – 20 m
2
Net displacement (OP) = x 2  y 2  (40) 2  (20) 2  20 5m
2
1 1 1 1 5
Q.12 (a) h = g  =  10  = mts.
2  2 2 4 4
(b) An observed is train frame for coin
ux = 0 uy = 0
ax = –0.8 ay = –10
t = 0.5 sec. y = –h
2
1 1 1
x = 0 × + (–0.8) +   = – 0.1 m
2 2 2
Coin lands 0.1m behind
(c) An observed in ground frame
ux = 2 ax = 0 t = 0.5 sec
1
x = ux t = 2 ×   = 1.0 m displacement of the coin is 1.0 m forward
 2
Q.13 (a) x =10 t y = 10 t – 5 t2
dx dy
vx = =10 vy = = 10 – 10 t
dt dt
At t = 0
vx = 10 vy = 10

v= v 2x  v 2y = 10 2 m/s

dv x dv y
(b) ax = =0 ay == – 10
dt dt
a = ay = –10 m/s2 (constant)

 s 10î  5 ĵ
(c) v v= = = 10î  5ˆj
t 1

(av v ) = 5 5 m/s
(d) Returning to same height means
y = 0  10 t – 5t2 = 0  t = 2 m/s
Q.14 (a) vy = uy – gt = u sin 60° – 10 t
A the moment of collision t = 2 and vy = 0
u 3 40
0= – 10 × 2  u =
2 3
(b) x = (u cos ) t
40 1
= × × 2 = 40/ 3 m
3 2
(c) Vertical displacement of ball I.
1 2 1
y1 = uyt –gt = 20×2 – ×10 × (2)2 = 20 m (upward)
2 2
Vertical displacement of ball II
1 2 1
y2 = – gt = – × 10 × (4) = – 20 m ( downward)
2 2
height of tower
h = (y1) + (y2) = 20 + 20 = 40 m Ans.
1
Q.15 (a) (i) v0 t1 = a t12
2
2v 0 2 40
 a= t = = 4 m/s2
1 20
(ii) vm = a t1 = 4 × 20 = 80 m/s

v040
(b) a t2 = v0  t2 = = 10 c
=
 4
tan  = v0   = tan–1 (40)