Prof - Motegaonkar S.R. M.SC - Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF, GATE, DRDO, TIFR Qualified

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Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Page: 1
Magnetism I
Magnetism I
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Sr. Page
No. Title No
Magnetism I
01 Formulae & Graph 3-9
02 Lakshya Numericals 10 - 13
03 Lakshya Numericals Explanation 14 - 25
,d O;Drh Eg.kwu tx.;kis{kk

,d O;fDreRo Eg.kwu txk
dkj.k] O;Drh d/kh uk d/kh lairs-
i.k O;fDreRo ek= lnSo ftoar jkgrs-
& Lokeh foosdkuan
Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 2

FORMULAE & GRAPH

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I
Magnetism I
LAKSHYA NUMERICALS
1. The magnetic moment of a magnet of length 1) Zero 2) 2 M
10cm and pole strength 4.0 Am will be
3M
1) 0.4 Am2 2) 1.6 Am2 3) M 3 4)
2
3) 20 Am2 4) 8.0 Am2 8. A bar magnet of length L and moment M is
2. The effective length of a magnet is 31.4 cm cut into two equal parts and arranged as
and its pole strength is 0.5 Am. The magnetic shown in the figure. The resultant magnetic
moment of the system is
moment, if it is bent in the form of a semicircle
will be
1) 0.1 Am2 2) 0.01 Am2
3) 0.2 Am2 4) 1.2 Am2
3. A magnet of magnetic moment M and pole
strength m is divided in two equal parts, then M (2   ) M (1   )
1) 2)
magnetic moment of each part will be 2 2
1) M 2) M/2 (2   )2 M
3) 4) None
3) M/4 4) 2 M 
4. If a magnet of pole strength m is divided into 9. Two identical current carrying coils are
four parts such that the length and width of concentric and perpendicular to each
each part is half that of initial one, then the other. If magnetic moment of each coil is
pole strength of each part will be ‘M'. Find resultant magnetic moment of two
coils.
1) m/4 2) m/2
1)M 2) 2M
3) m/8 4) 4m
5. Two identical thin bar magnets each of length 3) 2M 4) 0
10. A wire of length 'l' carries a current bent into
l and pole strength m are placed at right angle
Regular hexagon. Find magnetic
to each other with north pole of one touching
moment in terms of length of the wire..
south pole of the other. Magnetic moment of
the system is
1) ml 2) 2 ml
1
3) 2 ml 4) ml
2
6. Two magnets, each of magnetic moment ‘M’ 3 2
1) l 2 2) Il
are placed so as to form a cross at right angles 24
to each other. The magnetic moment of the
3) l 3 4) 0
system will be
11. A wire of length 'l' carries a current bent into
1) 2 M 2) 2M Equilateral triangle. Find magnetic moment
3) 0.5 M 4) M in terms of length of the wire.
7. Three identical bar magnets
each of magnetic moment
M are placed in the form of
an equilateral triangle as
shown.
The net magnetic moment of the system is
Il 2 Il 2
1) 2) 3
16 36
3) l 2 4) 3l 2

Magnetism I
12. A bar magnet of moment M is cut into two 18. Force between two identical bar magnets
idential pieces along the length. One piece is whose centres are r metre apart is 4.8 N, when
bent in the form of a semi circle. The two their axes are in the same line. If separation
peices are arranged as shown. The resulting is increased to 2r, the force between them is
moment is reduced to
1) 2.4 N 2) 1.2 N
4) 0.6 N 3) 0.3 N
19. The magnetic induction in air at a distance d
from an isolated point pole of strength m unit
will be [SI Unit]
1) ( M / )2  ( M / 2)2 2) ( M / )2  ( M / 2)2
0 m 0 m
3) 2 2
4) None 1) 2)
( M / )  ( M / 2) 4 d 4 d 2
13. Two magnets have their lengths in the ratio 3) md 4) md 2
2 : 3 and their pole strengths in the ratio 3 : 4.
20. What happens to the force between magnetic
The ratio of their magnetic moments is
poles when their pole strength and the
1) 4 : 1 2) 1 : 2 distance between them are both doubled
3) 1 : 4 4) 2 : 1
1) Force increases to two times the previous
14. Two small bar magnets are placed in a line
value
with like poles facing each other at a certain
distance d apart. If the length of each magnet 2) No change
is negligible as compared to d, the force 3) Force decreases to half the previous value
between them will be inversely proportional 4) Force increases to four times the previous
to value
1) d 2) d 2 21. 2 A current is flowing in a circular loop of
radius 1m. Magnitude of magnetic field at the
1 centre of circular loop will be
3) 4) d 4
d2 
1) 0 2) 2 0
15. Force between two unit pole strength placed 2

at a distance of one metre is 3)  0 4) 0
2
10 7 22. The force experienced by each pole of
1) 1 N 2) N the magnet kept in a magnetic field of
4
strength 4×10-5 T is 8×10-4 N. Find the
3) 10 7 N 4) 4  10 7 N magnetic moment of the magnet if its length
16. The two small magnets each of magnetic is l0 cm.
moment 10 A-m2 are placed end-on position 1) 1 Am2 2) 2 Am2
0.1 m apart from their centres. The force 3) 3 Am2 4) 4 Am2
acting between them is 23. A magnet of moment 80 Am2 is placed in an
uniform magnetic field of induction
1) 0.6  10 7 N 2) 0.06  10 7 N
1.8×10-5 T. Find the length of the magnet if
3) 0.6 N 4) 0.06 N each pole of magnet experiences a force of
17. The dipole moment of a short bar magnet is 75×10 -4 N
1.25 A-m2. The magnetic field on its axis at a 1) 0.192 m 2) 0.262 m
distance of 0.5 metre from the centre of the 3) 0.362 m 4) 0.292 m
magnet is 24. Two unlike poles each of strength 100
1) 1.0 × 10–4 Newton/amp-meter A- m are placed at the two corners of an
b) 24 × 10–2 Newton/amp-meter equilateral triangle of side 1 m. The
3) 2 × 10–6 Newton/amp-meter magnetic induction at the other corner is
4) 6.64 × 10–8 Newton/amp-meter 1) 3  10 5 T 2) 10 5 T
2) 3  10 5 T 4) Zero
Magnetism I
25. At a point on the axial line of a magnet, the 32. If a bar magnet of magnetic moment M is
magnetic induction is found to be 80  T. The freely suspended in a uniform magnetic field
induction at a point on its equatorial line at of strength B, the work done in rotating the
twice the distance of the first point will be magnet through an angle  is
1) 10T 2) 5T 1) MB(1  sin ) 2) MB sin 
3) 20T 4) 40T 2) MB cos  4) MB(1  cos )
26. A bar magnet when placed at an angle of 30° 33. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is

to the direction of magnetic field induction 
of 5 × 10–5 T, experiences a moment of couple placed in a magnetic field of induction B . The
2.5 × 10–6 N-m. If the length of the magnet is torque exerted on it is
5 cm its pole strength is    
1) M .B 2)  M.B
1) 2 × 10–2 A-m 2) 5 × 10–2 A-m    
3) 2 A-m 4) 5 A-m 3) M  B 4) B  M
27. The torque on a bar magnet due to the earth’s 34. A magnet of magnetic moment M is rotated
magnetic field is maximum when the axis of through 360° in a magnetic field H. The work
the magnet is done will be
1) Perpendicular to the field of the earth 1) MH 2) 2MH
2) parallel to the vertical component of the 3) 2 MH 4) Zero
earth’s field 35. A bar magnet of length 10 cm and having the
3) At an angle of 33° with respect to the N-S pole strength equal to 10–3 Am is kept in a
direction magnetic field having magnetic induction (B)
4) Along the North-South (N-S) direction
equal to 4   10 3 tesla . It makes an angle of 30°
28. A bar magnet having a magnetic moment of
2 × 104 JT–1 is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. with the direction of magnetic induction. The
A horizontal magnetic field B = 6 × 10–4 T exists value of the torque acting on the magnet is
in the space. The work done in taking the 1) 2   10 7 N  m 2) 2   10 5 N  m
magnet slowly from a direction parallel to the
3) 0.5 N × m 4) 0.5  10 2 N  m
field to a direction 60° from the field is
1) 0.6 J 2) 12 J 3) 6 J 4) 2 J (  0  4   10 7 weber / amp × m)
29. The torque acting on a bar magnet of
36. A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle
magnetic moment M in a uniform magnetic
of side 0.02 m is suspended from its vertex
field B will be
such that it is hanging in a vertical plane
1) MB sin  2) MB / sin 
between the pole pieces of permanent magnet
3) MB cos  4) MB / cos  producing a uniform field of 5 × 10–2 T. If a
30. A planar coil having 12 turns carries 15 A current of 0.1 A is passed through the coil,
current. The coil is oriented with respect to what is the couple acting

the uniform magnetic field B  0.2iT ˆ such that 1) 5 3  10 7 N  m 2) 5 3  10 10 N  m

ˆ 2 . The potential
its directed area is A  0.04im 3
3)  10 7 N  m 4) None of these
energy of the coil in the given orientation is 5
1) 0 2) +0.72 J 37. A magnetic needle is kept in a non-uniform
3) +1.44 J 4) –1.44 J magnetic field. It experiences
1) A force and a torque
31. A magnet of magnetic moment 50iA ˆ -m2 is
2) A force but not a torque
placed along the x-axis in a magnetic field 3) A torque but not a force
 4) Neither a torque nor a force
B  (0.5iˆ  3.0 ˆj )T . The torque acting on the
38. A 250 turn rectangular coil of length 2.1 cm
magnet is and width 1.25 cm carries a current of 85 µA
1) 175kˆ N -m 2) 150 kˆ N -m are subjected to a magnetic field of strength
0.85 T. Work done for rotating the coil by 180°
3) 75kˆ N -m 4) 25 37 kˆ N -m against the torque is
Magnetism I
1) 9.5 µJ 2) 4.55 µJ 44. The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet
3) 2.3 µJ 4) 1.15 µJ are correctly shoown in
39. A 12 cm long bar magnet has a
magnetic moment 10 Am2. The magnetic
induction at a point in air on the  r
bisector of the magnet 8 cm from its centre
is
1) 10-5 T 2) 10-4 T
3) 10-3 T 4) 10-2 T
40. A magnet of length 0.1 m and pole Ans. D
strength 50 Am is kept in a magnetic field
45. Two like poles of strength 49×10-3 A-m and
4×10-5 T at an angle 30o to it. The couple
9×10-3 A-m are separated by a distance of
acting on it is
10 cm. The magnetic induction between the
1) 10-4 Nm 2) 10-2 Nm
two poles will be zero at a distance of
3) 10-1 Nm 4) 10-3 Nm
1) 7 cm from weaker pole
41. The torque required to keep a magnet at 30o
2) 3 cm from weaker pole
to a uniform field is 2×10-5 Nm. The magnetic
3) 7 cm from stronger pole
force on each pole if the magnetic length is
4) both (b) and (c) are correct
20cm is
46. A bar magnet is kept in the earth's
1) 2×10-3 N 2) 2×10-4 N
magnetic field with its north pole pointing
3) 4×10 N
-4
4) 4×10-6 N
earth's north. The distance between the null
42. A magnet is suspended at an angle 60O
points is 20 cm. If earth's magnetic field is 4x
in external magnetic field 5×10-4 T. What is
10-5 T, then magnetic moment of the magnet
the work done by the magnetic field in
is
bringing it in its direction?
1) 0.1 Am2 2) 0.2Am2
[The magnetic moment = 20 A-m2]
3) 0.3Am 2
4) 0.4Am2
1) 5  10 5 J 2) 5  10 5 J 47. Two south poles of pole strengths 0.4 A-m
and6.4 A-m are separated by a distance of
3) 5  10 3 J 4) 5  10 3 J 10 cm. Find the distance of the neutral point
43. The earth’s magnetic field at a given point is between them from pole of greater pole
0.5 × 10–5 Wb m–2. This field is to be annulled strength.
by magnetic field at the center of a circular 1) 4cm 2) 6cm
conducting loop of radius 5.0 cm. The current 3) 8cm 4) 10cm
required to be flown in the loop is nearly 48. Two short magnets of moments 8 and 27
1) 0.2 A 2) 0.4 A Am2are placed 10 cm apart with like poles
3) 4 A 4) 40 A facing each other. The neutral point is
1) midway between them
2) 4 cm from weak magnet
3) 4 cm from the strong magnet
4) 2 cm from the strong magnet
1 (1) 2 (1) 3 (2) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (2) 7 (2) 8 (1) 9 (2) 10 (2)
11 (2) 12 (2) 13 (2) 14 (4) 15 (3) 16 (3) 17 (3) 18 (3) 19 (2) 20 (2)
21 (3) 22 (2) 23 (1) 24 (2) 25 (2) 26 (2) 27 (1) 28 (3) 29 (1) 30 (3)
31 (2) 32 (4) 33 (3) 34 (4) 35 (1) 36 (1) 37 (1) 38 (1) 39 (3) 40 (1)
41 (2) 42 (3) 43 (2) 44 (4) 45 (4) 46 (4) 47 (3) 48 (2)

NUMERICALS EXPLANATIONS

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

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Magnetism I

Prof - Motegaonkar S.R. M.SC - Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF, GATE, DRDO, TIFR Qualified

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RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC**

RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC** RCC**RCC**

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

01 Formulae & Graph 3-9

03 Lakshya Numericals Explanation 14 - 25

,d O;Drh Eg.kwu tx.;kis{kk

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 2

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 10

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified Page: 13

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

Prof.Motegaonkar S.R. M.Sc.Chem.Gold Medalist SET/NET-JRF,GATE, DRDO,TIFR qualified

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