Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to VMC Medical Practice Test Series -15B | NEET-2023[Code: VPTS-15]

[Physics]
1. (3)
2
a = a2 = 1, = 1  T = 2, T = 6.28s
T
2. (2)
2 l 1  l T 4
t' = +  2  = 2 = sec
2 g 6 g 3 3
3. (1)
Velocity at extreme position is zero.
4. (2)
T2 2T
 = 1− = 1− 2 = 
T1 2T1
5. (2)
Q KA
End to end  = (T1 − T2 ) …(1)
12 2L
Q K ( 2 A)
Lengthwise  = (T1 − T2 ) ….(2)
t L
Equation (1)  (2) then t = 3sec
6. (2)
7. (3)
Total time taken by a milk drop to come at ground is
t0 = 3t
1 2 1
 h= gt0 or 20 = gt02 or 4 = t02
2 2
 t0 = 2s
2
 3t = 2  t =
3
The separation between fourth and second drop is
1 1 4 80
s = g ( 2t ) = 10  4  = m
2

2 2 9 9
Height of second drop
80 180 − 80 100
= 20 − = = m
9 9 9
8. (2)
v = u + at or v − u = at
or v − u = area of a − t graph

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1 1
or v − ( −2) =  5 ( 2 + 3.5) −  5  0.5
2 2
 v + 2 = 12.5; v = 10.5 m / s −1
9. (3)
Initial coordinate system,
F sin 37 = 6 N

In new coordinate system

3
x -component is Fx = F sin37 = 10  = 6 N
5
10. (2)
The relative acceleration of A with respect to
B is aAB = aA − aB

 aAB = aA2 + aB2 − 2aAaB cos 45

( ) 1
2
= 52 + 5 2 − 2 5 5 2 
2
= 25 + 50 − 50
= 25 = 5ms −2
11. (3)
Let the velocity of rain fall is vr

The velocity of man at t = 3 3s is

um = u + at = 0 + 3 3 1
= 3 3ms−1
Velocity of rain
Vr = (3 3)2 + (3)2 = 6m/s
12. (1)
100
a = 2+
s2
dv 100
or v =2+ 2
ds s

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v 25 25
100
or  vdv =  2ds + 
5 10 10
s2
ds

25
 s −2+1 
v  = 2  s 25 + 100 
1 2 v
or 
2  5 10
 −2 + 1 10

v − 25 = 2 15 + 100  − 

1 2 1 1
or  
2 10 25 
v 2 25 5 − 2
or − = 30 + 100  
2 2  50 
100  3
= 30 + = 36
50
or v2 = 72 + 25
 v = 97 = 9.8 ms −1
13. (4)
f max =  ( 50) = 0.5  50
= 25N
10 N  25 N

The lower block will not move, the syst. is at rest, no friction on upper block.

14. (2)
T = mg ….(1)
2T cos  = mg ….(2)
1
By equation (1) and (2) cos  =
2

15. (2)
The fraction of energy lost is given by,
E mg ( h − h ') h − h '
= =
E m gh h
Given that, h = 2 meter and h ' = 1.5 meter
E 2 −1.5 1
 = =
E 2 4
16. (2)
Mass of 2 litre, water = 2 kg

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Total mass to be lifted = 2 + 0.5 = 2.5 kg

Work done, W = mgh = 2.5 9.8 6 = 147J
17. (1)
Force in air,
1 q1 q2
i.e., F =
40 r 2
1 q1 q2   
and force in medium, i.e., F =  = r 
40r r 2  0 
1 q1q2
=
4 r 2
 1 q1q2
= 0
 40 r 2

 Fm = 0 F

18. (3)
Areas of P − Q are equal but more lines pass through area at P. So, field is stronger at P as
compared to Q.
19. (3)
Here, let us keep the charge 2q at a distance x from A.

Thus, charge 2q will not experience any force.

When force of repulsion on it due to q is balanced by force of attraction on it due to –3q , at B,
where AB = d.
Thus, force of attraction by −3q = Force of repulsion by q
2q  q 2q  3q
 =
40 x 40 ( x + d )
2 2

 ( x + d )2 = 3x2  x2 + d 2 + 2xd
= 3x 2
 2 x2 − 2dx − d 2 = 0
d 3d
x= 
2 2
(Negative sign between q and −3q is unadaptable.)


d
2
+
3d d
2
( )
= 1 + 3 to the left of q.
2
20. (1)
For (VA − VB ) = 0

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[Potential at A and B due to 10C charge are equal]

Thus, work done WAB = q (VB − VA ) = 0
21. (1)
For equilibrium of sphere, vector sum of all the force must be zero. Hence N + T + W = 0. also by
componenting, T cos  = W and T sin  = N. Hence T 2 = W 2 + N 2 and N = W tan .
22. (2)
Work done in rotating a magnet (from angle 0 to  ) is given by

W =  d 
0
Where,  = torque and d = angular change.

Also,  = MB sin  = 0 MB sin  d
 
= MB sin  d  = MB ( − cos )0
0

 1
= MB ( − cos120 + cos0)  MB 1 + 
 2
3
= MB
2
23. (2)
1  5gx 
= mgh
2  2 
m

5x
=4
4
16
x = cm
5
24. (3)

Net force towards the centre is

mv2
FC = N − mg =
r
mv2
N = mg +
r
25. (1)
26. (4)
Y = ( A + B ) = A.B
It is AND gate.
27. (1)

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The photon’s with energies equal to that required for upward transition A → X , A → B and A → C
would be absorbed, these photons shall be absent from absorption spectrum.
28. (4)
29. (3)

V = VR2 + (VL − VC )
2

V = 402 + ( 50 − 20) = 50
2

30. (3)
I 2.95
= = 0.368
I max 8
Then t =  = 0.01s = 10 ms
31. (2)
32. (1)
33. (3)
34. (3)
D
The distance between nth bright fringe and ( n + 1) dark fringe is equal to half fringe width =
th
2d
35. (1)
36. (1)
0 1 1 
B=   i  − 
4  r1 r2 
37. (1)
1 t t
= 1 + 2
Ceq k10 A k20 A

Q Q  t1 t2 
V= =  + 
Ceq 0 A  K1 K2 
38. (4)
Req = 2 + 4 = 6ohm
I = 3A
Power = VI = 18  3 = 54watt
39. (1)

(with respect to plane mirror)

There is no effect of parallel slab in the velocity of image.
Image has the velocity in the opposite direction as of object.
When we add the velocity of mirror in the velocity of image.
Then that will be 2u + v ' ( v ' is the velocity of image w.r.t. mirror)
So, speed of image is greater than speed of mirror and object.

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40. (4)
a1v1 = a2v2
 4.20  5.18 = 7.60  v2  2.86 m / s
41. (3)
Heat required = m 80 + m1100 + m 540
= m ( 720) = 1 720 = 720 Calories
42. (1)
P0 M 4 1
= He = =
PHe M O2 32 8
43. (4)
BC is isochoric. VB  VA , VB = VC , VD  VC
44. (1)
45. (2)
Substituting x = 0 we have given wave y = Asin wt at x = 0 other should have y = − Asin wt
equation so displacement may be zero at all the time Hence (2) is correct option.
46. (4)
47. (4)
48. (1)
W = FS cos , if  = 90 then W = 0
49. (3)
When fiction is absent
a1 = g sin 
1
 s2 = a1t12 …(i)
2
When friction is present
a2 = g sin  − g cos 
1
 s2 = a2t22 ….(ii)
2
From Eq. (i) and (ii)
1 2 1 2
a1t1 = a2t2
2 2
or a1t1 = a2 ( nt1 ) ( t2 = nt1 )
2 2

or a1 = n2a2
a2 g sin  −g cos  1
or = = 2
a1 g sin  n
g sin 45 − g cos 45 1
or = 2
g sin 45 n
1 1
or 1 − k = 2  or k = 1 −
n n2
50. (1)

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FBC = FAD
FAB  FCD

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[Chemistry]
51. (3)
Rate = K  A
x

R → 2R
If A = 4time
R = K  A
x
….(1)

2R = K 4A
x
….(2)
During (1) by (2)
K  A
x
R
=
2R K  4Ax
x
1 1
=
2  4 
x = 1/ 2

52. (2)
Cu ( OH)2 Cu 2+ + 2OH
2
Ksp = Cu 2+  OH 
2
1×10–19 = Cu 2+  OH 
pH=14= –log H+ 
H+  = 10−14
 OH–  OH+  = 10−14
 OH–  = 1  Ksp = Cu2+ 
0.0591
Ecell = Ecell
0
− log Q
n
Cu2+ + 2e− ⎯⎯ →Cu
1
n = 2, Q =
Cu 2+ 
0.0591 1
Ecell = 0.34 − log −19 = −0.22V.
2 10
53. (3)
− − +
Each Cs + ion is surrounded by 8Cl ion and each Cl is surrounded by 8Cs ion.

54. (2)
In fcc , No. of atoms = 4

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No. of octahedral voids = 4

No. of octahedral voids per atom = 4 / 4 = 1
55. (2)
−4
K 4 Fe ( CN)6  ⎯⎯
→ 4K + + Fe ( CN)6 
n =5

i = 1 +  ( n −1)
i = 1 + 0.8 (5 −1)
i = 4.2
56. (3)

Let us assume initially, P1 = 100bar and V1 = 100 m3

P1V1 = constant = 100 100 = 10,000.

Now, the pressure is reduced by 20% then
P2 = 80bar
P2V2 = 10,000
80  V2 = 10,000

V2 = 125m3
% increase = 25%.
57. (3)
1
→ O2 + 2e− + H2
H2O ⎯⎯
2
2 faradays of charge is required for 1 mole.
2 96500C
2  96500 = 3t
t = 64333.34sec
64333.34
t=
60  60
t = 17.87 = 18hours
58. (2)
 no.of e− in no.of e− in
 − 
 bonding MO ABMO 
Bond order =
2
9−4
= = 2.5
2
59. (4)
BrF3

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60. (1)
Ba ( OH)2 ⎯⎯
→ Ba 2+ + 2OH−
OH−  = 10−2  2 = 2 10−2
 

( )
pOH = − log 2 10−2 = 1.7
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 −1.7
pH = 12.3
61. (3)
Common ion effect is the suppression of Ionization of an electrolyte when another electrolyte (Which
contains a common ion is added).
HCN is a weak acid so its ionization suppresses when HCl is added (common ion is H+ )
62. (2)
Permanent Hardness is removed by permuted process in which zeolite is used.
63. (2)
The Ortho and para hydrogen differ in the nature of spin of proton. In ortho hydrogen, the spin of the
proton are in the same direction, while in para-hydrogen the spin of the proton are in opposite
direction.
64. (3)
CH3 — C — NH — C6H5
||
O

The compound given is N-substituted amide

N-pheylethanamide
65. (5)
Carius method is used to detect halogens So, bromine being a halogen can be detected.
66. (3)
Most stable carbanion is CH  C− because a highly electronegative carbon (sp hybridised) is having
−ve chanrge.
67. (2)
Molecule having 3 centre-2 electron bond is B2H6 .

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68. (3)
Boric acid is a lewis acid as it accepts electrons from a hydroxyl ion.

69. (4)
Path in dependent function are temperature, internal energy and pressure all because the value of
these properties do not depent upon the path taken by the system
70. (3)
Enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change during formation of ‘mole of a substance
from it elements in their thermodynamically most stable state.
71. (2)

72. (2)

73. (2)
When an alkylbenzene is treated with KMnO4 then it results in oxidation to give benzoic acid
irrespective of the carbon chain length

74. (2)
N2O3  2x + 3( −2) = 0
x = +3
x = 6/ 2
HN3 
1+ 3x = 0
x = −1/ 3
H−C  N  x = −3
(by electronegativity difference b / w C& N )
75. (3)

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Propene and propyne can be distinguished by Tollen’s reagent because propyne has an acidic
hydrogen due to which it readily reacts with Ammoniacal silver nitrate (Toller’s reagent) to give white
precipitate. However, Propene doesn’t have acidic hydrogen so it does not react with Toller’s reagent.
76. (2)
The given reaction is decarboxylation reaction. In this, sodium salt of carboxylic acids are treated
with soda-lime ( CaO + NaOHmix ) to give an alkane containing one carbon atom less and evolves
carbon dioxide.
CH3CH2COO− Na + + NaOH
CaO
⎯⎯⎯ → CH3 — CH3
(ethane)
77. (2)
Packing efficiency of FCC unit cell is 74%
no.of atoms  Vol.of 1atom
Packing efficiency =
Vol.of unit cell
4
4    r3
= 3 2a = 4r
a3
packingefficency = 74%
78. (4)
When calcium salts of carboxylic acids are heated then they give either aldehyde or ketone depending
upon their structures. The product in this reaction is propan-2-one.

79. (2)

Because more stable carbocation is formed.

80. (2)

This reaction proceeds through the formation of a benzyne intermediate and the incoming
substituent gets attached to the adjacent carbon.

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81. (2)
Caprolactam is the monomer of nylon-6

82. (2)
D-Glucose and D-mannose are C-2epimers because these 2 sugars differ from each other by
configuration of atoms at 2-carbon.

83. (4)
Because intermolecular interactions between pure solution and mixture are nearly equal
84. (3)
XeF2 ⎯⎯
→ It has 3 lone pair so, it has maximum lene lone pair repletion

85. (1)
Product X is an alkane nitrate. When this alkane nitrile is reduced then it gives an aldehyde(y).
R − Br ⎯⎯⎯→
NaCN
R −C  N
(X)

DIBAL−H
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
H O
→R − C − H
2

O
(Y)
86. (4)

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Volume at STP
No of moles =
22.4L
11.2
= = 0.5moles
22.4
Mass of 1 mole of NH3 = 17g / mol
Mass of 0.5 mole of NH3 = 17  0.5 = 8.5g
87. (3)
A + 2B → 3C
1 mole of A requires 2 moles of B
So, 2 mole of A requires 4 moles of B
But only 3 moles of B have been given so, B is a limiting reagent here.
2 moles of Bgive → 3 moles of C
3
3 moles of Bgive → 3
2
9
 = 4.5moles
2
88. (1)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1
−
No. of e in p subshell = 6 + 6 +1 = 13
89. (3)
Cr +3

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4so 3d3

no.of unpairede− = 3.

90. (3)
When aniline is treated with chloroform and KOH (carbylamine reaction) then it gives benzene
isocyanide while on further reduction, then it gives N-methylaniline.

91. (4)
BeCl2 ⎯⎯
→ Cl − Be − Cl

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Be  1s2 2s2

H =  2+2 = 2 = sp
1
2 Geometry=linear

92. (3)
Most electronegative element is ‘O’.
( F  O  N)
93. (1)
MnO is antiferromagnetic
94. (2)

London smog results from a high concentration

SO2 and is caused by the use of sulfur-bearing
fossil fuels like coal.
95. (1)
Deficiency of vitamin D causes Rickets.
96. (4)
Zn
97. (4)
 O2 N NH3 
 NCS pt H O = Mabcd
 2 

d a d a c a
b M c   c M b d M b
     
3 geometrical isomers

98. (0)
0.97g
Moles of ZnS = = 0.01mol
97g / mol
No. of atoms = 0.01  NA
1 unit cell contains 4 atoms
1
0.01  NA atoms are contained in  0.01NA
4
= 2.5  10−3 NA
Unit cells
99. (4)
Cu +2 and Ti3+
Cu+2  Ar 4s0 3d9
M = n ( n + 2)
n =1
m = 1(1 + 2) = 1.73BM

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Ti+3  Ar  4s13d0

n =1
M = n ( n + 2)
n = 1, M = 1.73BM
100. (3)
V2O4 dissolves in acids give VO2+ ions.

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