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6 CH-8: - - - -- - Q23 Q2 - - 2Q
GRAVITATION (MCQ) (6 Marks)
7 CH-9: Q22 1Q
MECHANICAL (5 Marks)
PROPERTIES OF
SOLIDS
Question Question
Number Marks
1 The dimension of angular momentum is – 1
(a) M0L1T-1 (b) M1L2T-2
(c) M1L2T-1 (d) M2L1T-2
ANS. C
3 A body starts from rest at time t=0, the acceleration time graph is shown in the figure. The 1
maximum velocity attained by the body will be
1
(a) 110 m/s (b) 55 m/s
(c) 650 m/s (d) 550 m/s
ANS.B
(a) 6 (b) 5
(C) 3 (d) 2
ANS. B
5 Five equal forces of 10 N are applied at a point. If the angle between them is equal, what is 1
the resultant force?
(a) 10 N (b) 50N
(c) zero (d) 2 N
ANS. C
9 What would be the direction of motion of stone if at certain time its string get broken? 1
Ans: Towards tangent.
Note: Direction: In the following questions (Q10-Q11) a statement of assertion
(A) is followed by a statement of reason(R). Mark the correct choice as
(a) If both A and R are true and R is the
2
correct explanation of A.
correct explanation of A.
11 Assertion: A force applied on the body always does work on the body. 1
Reason: If a force applied on a body displaces the body along the direction of force work
done will be maximum.
Ans: D
12 Draw the graph PV/nT against P showing deviations from ideal behavior for a given mass of a 2
gas for two different temperatures.
3
13 Show that in case of one dimensional elastic collision of two bodies, the relative velocity of 2
separation after the collision is equal to the relative velocity of approach before the collision.
4
14 Rest mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10-31 Kg and velocity of light in free space 3 x 108m/s. Find 2
the equivalent energy in KeV.
Ans: 512 KeV
15 State in the following cases, whether the motion in one, two or three dimensional:
(i)A kite flying on a windy day, 1+1=2
(ii)A planet revolving around its star?
Ans: i) three
ii) two
16 Why are wheels of automobiles made circular? 2
Ans: Circular wheels roll on the road and rolling friction comes into play during the motion of
automobile. Rolling friction is less than the sliding friction. It is due to this reason that wheels
of automobiles are made circular.
17 For what values of a and b, will the vectors 2i^-3j^−k^ and ai^+bj^−2k^ be parallel to each 2
other?
Ans:
5
18 3
A rocket is fired vertically from the ground. It moves upwards with a constant acceleration 10 ms−2 for
30 seconds, after which the fuel is consumed. After what time from the instant of firing, the rocket
will attain the maximum height? (Take g = 10 ms-2)
Ans: 60 seconds.
19 Theory of relativity reveals that mass can be converted into energy. The energy E so obtained 3
is proportional to certain powers of mass (m) and the speed of light(c) .Find the correct
relation the method of dimensions.
Ans:
6
20 State the law of equipartition of energy. Using this law, determine the values of Cp , Cv and γ
for diatomic gases. 3
Ans: It states that in any dynamical system in thermal equilibrium, the energy is equally
distributed amongst its various degrees of freedom and the energy associated with each
degrees of freedom per molecule is ½ k T, where k is Boltzmann’s constant and T is the
absolute temperature of the system.
Cp= 7/2 R, Cv= 5/2 R, γ=(1+2/f)=7/5
7
21 State angle of friction and angle of repose. Show that both are numerically equal. 1+2
Ans: Angle of friction: The angle of friction may be defined as the angle which the resultant of
the limiting friction and the normal reaction makes with the normal reaction.
Angle of repose: It is the minimum angle that an inclined plane makes with the horizontal
when a body placed on it just begins to slide down.
Show, μs= tan Ө = tan 𝜑. Therefore Ө=φ
22 Draw the stress versus strain graph for a metallic wire, when stretched up to the breaking 2+3=5
point. Two wires made of the same material are subjected to forces in the ratio of 1:4. There
lengths are in the ratio 8:1 and diameter in the ratio 2:1. Find the ratio of their extensions.
Ans:
8
23 i) Derive an expression for the acceleration due to gravity ‘g’ at a depth d from the (2+1)+2=5
surface of the earth. What happens to ‘g’ at the center of earth?
ii) At what height above the earth’s surface, is the value of ‘g’ same as in a mine 80 km
deep?
Ans: i)
9
**At center of earth g=o.
ii) g d =2 g h, ( when d=h) ,Therefore ,h=40 km
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