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UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES

FACULTAD
ACULTAD DE INGENIER
INGE NIERIA
IA
CURSO BASICO

LABORATORIO DE FISICA
BASICA III

INFORME 8
INDUCTANCIA II
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ESTUDIANTE: MONTAÑO
SAAVEDRA
MAURICIO
DANIEL
CARRERA: ING. QUIMICA
GRUPO: B
DOCENTE: ING. MAMANI
FECHA DE PRACTICA: 5
NOVIEMBRE
FECHA DE ENTREGA: 12
NOVIEMBRE
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INDUCTANCIA II
OBJETIVO
- Ver!"#r e$ "%&'%r(#&e)(% *e$ +%$(#,e -%re e$ re--(%r e) /) "r"/(% R
-ere e0"(#*% '%r /) +%$(#,e "%)-(#)(e.
- C%&'r%#r $# re$#") *e $# "%)-(#)(e *e (e&'% "%) $# )*/"(#)"#
"%) $# re--(e)"#.

FUNDAMENTO TEÓRICO
E) /) "r"/(% RL -ere e) "%rre)(e #$(er)#3 -e (e)e /)# re--(e)"#  /)#
%)# e) -ere. L# "%rre)(e e) #&%- e$e&e)(%- e- $# &-&#.

L# (e)-) e) $# %)# e-(4 e) #-e "%) $# "%rre)(e 6"%rre)(e #$(er)#7 /e

'#-# '%r e$$# 6(e)e) -/- +#$%re- &40&%- -&/$(4)e#&e)(e7.

Per% e$ +%$(#,e e) $# %)# e-(4 #*e$#)(#*% # $# "%rre)(e /e '#-# '%r e$$# e)

9; 6$# (e)-) (e)e -/ +#$%r &40&% #)(e- /e $# "%rre)(e7
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= V%$(#,e 6&#<)(/*7 VS > 6VR 2 ? VL271@2

= A)</$% > @ > Ar"(#)< 6V$@VR7.

E-(%- +#$%re- -e e0're-#) e) %r&# *e &#<)(/*  4)</$%. Ver

e$*#<r#&# #-%r#$ *e (e)-%)e-

E,e&'$%:  @ /e -<)!"# /e (e)e &#<)(/* *e   4)</$% *e  <r#*%

L# &'e*#)"#  -er# $# -/&# 6-/&# #-%r#$7 *e $# re--(e)"#  $#

re#"(#)"# )*/"(+#. Y -e '/e*e "#$"/$#r "%) #/*# *e $# -</e)(e r&/$#:

P#r# %(e)er $# &#<)(/* *e  *e *+*e) $%- +#$%re- *e V- e I

P#r# %(e)er e$ @ *e  -e re-(# e$ 4)</$% *e $# "%rre)(e3 *e$ 4)</$%
*e$ +%$(#,e.

N%(#: $% /e e-(4 )"$/*% e) '#r)(e-- e$e+#*% # $# 1@23 e/+#$e # $#

r# "/#*r#*#.

TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS Y CÁLCULOS

Vr en función de !ie"#$

% Medi&n!e un &n'i(i( de re)re(ión de & !&*& + de & ,$& de d&!$(.

de!er"in&r / di*u&r & re&ción e0#eri"en!& VR*1f2!34 c$"#&r&r &(
c$n(!&n!e( de & re)re(ión c$n $( 5&$re( e(#er&d$(. !$"&r en cuen!
R$ / RL

(6/-7 (6-7 VR6V7 VRJ6V7

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De $# re<re-) e0'%)e)"#$3 &e*#)(e "#$"/$#*%r#3 (e)e&%-:

8583,8 t 
−

VRb 4,036 e
=

VR*1f2!3
1
9
8

K
VR* 2V3 5 $#


2
1

         
Tie"#$ 2(3

H#$$#)*% e$ +#$%r (e%r"%:

−t 
R L
bx
 y = a e →VRb =V  e τ 
 #*e&4- τ =
 Ro + RL + R  Ro + RL+ R

E)(%)"e- aTEO 5,16 bTEO = =− 8105,8

C%&'#r#)*% $%- +#$%re- (e%r"%-  e0'er&e)(#$e-:

P#r# $# "%)-(#)(e # *e $# re<re-)

exp −Teo 4,036 −5,16
 Dif  = × 100 = × 100 =−21,78
T 5,16
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+4 C$"*in&nd$ &( !&*&( % / +. e&*$r&r un& !&*& VR*-VR( /.

"edi&n!e un &n'i(i( de re)re(ión. de!er"in&r & re&ción
e0#eri"en!& VR(1f2VR*34 C$"#&r&r &( c$n(!&n!e( de & re)re(ión
c$n $( 5&$re( e(#er&d$(

(6/-7 (6-7 VR6V7 VRJ6V7 VR-6V7 VR-J6V7

  388 9352 =39K 
 3 239K 3K =232 232
8 38 3 53 =32 32
15 315 =238 235K 238 3
 3 =38 35K 38 93
 3 =3K  3K 93K

VR(1f2VR*3
12

1
607 > = .990 ? 9.K2
8
$#
VR( 2V3 K
L)e#r 6$#



 1 2   5 K  8 9 1
VR* 2V3

E$ +#$%r (er"% +e)e *#*% </#$#)*% $#- e"/#"%)e- *e VR-  VR3 #-

R
VRs=V  −VRb
 Ro + RL + R
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P#r# $# "%)-(#)(e # *e $# re<re-)

exp −Teo 9,6−5,12
 Dif  = × 100 = × 100=−87,5
Teo 5,12

P#r# $# "%)-(#)(e  *e $# re<re-)

exp −Teo 0,993−1
 Dif  = × 100 = × 100=−0,7
Teo 1

64 Ree"#&7&nd$ & re&ción $*!enid& en e #un!$ % en & re&ción

$*!enid& en e #un!$ &n!eri$r. $*!ener & re&ción e0#eri"en!&
VR(1f2!3 / e(cri*ir& en & f$r"& VR(1&8*e9c!. di*u&r e(!& re&ción
 un!$ c$n $( #un!$( e0#eri"en!&e( / c$"#&r&r &( c$n(!&n!e( &. * /
c c$n $( 5&$re( e(#er&d$(4

(6/-7 (6-7 VR-6V7 VR-J6V7

  =39K 
2 3 =232 232
2
8 38 =32 32
152 315 238 3
2
 3 38 93
 3 3K 93K

VR(1f2!3
12
1
8

VR( 2V3 K L#


2

         
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 Te%r"#&e)(e:
− t 
R R −8105,8 t 
VRs=V  −V   e τ  =5,12−5,12 e
 Ro + RL + R  Ro + RL + R

C%&'#r#)*% $%- +#$%re- (e%r"%-  e0'er&e)(#$e-:

P#r# $# "%)-(#)(e # *e $# re<re-)

exp Teo
− 4,96 5,16
−
 Dif  = × 100 = × 100 =− 3,87
Teo 5,16

P#r# $# "%)-(#)(e  *e $# re<re-)

exp −Teo −8583,8 −(−8105,8 )
 Dif  = × 100 = × 100 =5,9
Teo −8105,8

Re&ci$n en!re T / L

:4 En *&(e & & !&*& 6. e&*$r&r un& !&*& L-Te0#4 Medi&n!e un &n'i(
de re)re(ión. de!er"in&r / di*u&r & re&ción Te0#1f2L34c$"#&r&r &
c$n(!&n!e de & re)re(ión c$n e 5&$r e(#er&d$ 2!$"&r c$"$ RL e
#r$"edi$ de & re(i(!enci& de $( induc!$re(3

L6&H7 L 6H7 RL6%&7 T#/ 6/-7 T#/ 6-7

K8 3K8 132 12 312

5K 35K 23 1 31

 3 25 88 38
8
9 39 223K 2 3
2
 3 23K K 3K
2 32 1832 52 35
2
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T&u1f2L3


 607 > 0


 $#
T&u 2(3 L)e#r 6$#7



.2 . . .5 .K . .8
L 2;3

D%)*e RL 'r%&e*% >2326%&7

E)(%)"e- e$ +#$%r (e%r"% *e $# 'e)*e)(e e-:

1
τ =  L = 0,00184 L
 Ro + RLprom + R

C%&'#r#)*% #&#- 'e)*e)(e-:

exp −Teo 0,0018−0,00184

 Dif  = × 100 = × 100 =−2,17
Teo 0,00184

Re&ci$n en!re T / RT

<4 En *&(e & & !&*& :. e&*$r&r un& !&*& %=RT-Te0#4 Medi&n!e un
&n'i(i( de re)re(ión. de!er"in&r / di*u&r & re&ci$n Te0#1f2%=RT34
C$"#&r&r & c$n(!&n!e de & re)re(ión c$n e 5&$r e(#er&d$4
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88 8
132 12 128132 38 52 35
52 2
138 18 188132 351 K 3
58 K
232 22 228132 38 28 32
 8

T&u1f2%=R!$!&3


607 > .0

 $#
T&u 2(3  L)e#r 6$#7




         
%=R!$!&

D%)*e L>3K8H

E)(%)"e- e$ +#$%r (e%r"% *e $# 'e)*e)(e e-:

1 1
τ = L=0,068
 Rtotal  Rtotal

C%&'#r#)*% #&#- 'e)*e)(e-:

exp −Teo 0,0676−0,068

 Dif  = × 100 = × 100=−0,58
Teo 0,068
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=L# re$#") e0'er&e)(#$ VR->6(7 '/e*e *e(er&)#r-e *re"(#&e)(e "%) /)

#)4$-- *e re<re-) e0'%)e)"#$ *e $# (#$# 1 *e $# %,# *e *#(%-3 *%)*e
(%&#&%- "#*# +#$%r *e +%$(#,e e) $# re--(e)"# re)(e #$ (e&'%

 + >Có"$ c&"*i&ri& & c$n(!&n!e de !ie"#$ (i (e di("inu/er& &

frecuenci& de & $nd& cu&dr&d&@ >Có"$ $ ,&r?& (i (e &u"en!&r& e
5&$r de V@ e0#ic&r

=L# "%)-(#)(e *e (e&'% T#/ )% "#&#r# -/ +#$%r3 # /e e-(# -%$% *e'e)*e
*e $# )*/"(#)"# L  *e $# re--(e)"# (%(#$ R3 )% *e $# re"/e)"# ) *e$ +%$(#,e
E-(%- -%$% )/r#) e) e$ (e&'% *e "#r<#  *e-"#r<# e) e$ "#-% *e $#
re"/e)"#  e) $# <e%&e(r# *e $# %)*# 6&#- <r#)*e3 #$(#7 e) e$ "#-% *e$
+%$(#,e.

 6 >Cu' (eri& e 5$!&e ($*re un induc!$r (i & c$rrien!e  ue circu&

#$r e fuer& c$n(!&n!e / (u re(i(!enci& ó,"ic& fuer& de(#reci&*e@
e0#ic&r

=S -/ re--(e)"# &"# /er# *e-'re"#$e #r# /) -%re +%$(#,e -%re e$

)*/"(%r3 #*e&4- - $# "%rre)(e /e "r"/$# -%re e$ )*/"(%r /er# "%)-(#)(e
6"%)()/#7 )% -e "#r<#r#.

 : En de!er"in&d$ in(!&n!e. & c$rrien!e ue &!r&5ie(& un induc!$r e(

cer$. >#uede e0i(!ir 5$!&e en e induc!$r en e(e in(!&n!e@ e0#ic&r

=)%3 # /e '%r $# $e *e %&3 "/#)*% $# "%rre)(e e- </#$ # 3 "%&% V>RI3 e$
+%$(#,e (#&) e- 3 # /e $# re--(e)"# )% '/e*e -er 

< &r& un circui!$ RL (erie )ener&. e0ci!&d$ #$r un& $nd& cu&dr&d&
$(ci&nd$ en!re  / V. di*u&r en f$r"& c$rre&!i5&. indic&nd$ 5&$re(
i!er&e( n$!&*e(. &( f$r"&( de $nd& de

-e 5$!&e de en!r&d& 2$nd& cu&dr&d&3

-e 5$!&e ($*re & re(i(!enci& !$!&

-e 5$!&e ($*re e induc!$r 2de(#reci&nd$ (u re(i(!enci&

ó,"ic&3

-& c$rrien!e
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CONCLUSIONES
=Se e-(/*% %-er+%  "%&'r% e0'er&e)(#$&e)(e e$ 'r%"e-% *e "#r<# 
*e-"#r<# *e /) )*/"(%r3 %-er+#)*% $#- "/r+#- "#r#"(er-("#- *e +%$(#,e "%)
re-'e"(% #$ (e&'%3 "%) e$ %-"$%-"%'%.
=Se "#$"/$%  "%&'r% $# "%)-(#)(e *e (e&'% T#/3 "/% +#$%r +e)e *#*% '%r
$# )*/"(#)"#  $# re--(e)"#.