Fundatia stalpului central S1:

1, Conformarea fundatiei :

2, Alegerea adancime du fundare:

Hing := 0.9m
Df := Hing + 20cm = 1.1 m

3, Predimensionarea blocului de fundare:

p k := 15.1kPa l x := 5m γQd := 1.35

q k := 8.1kPa l y := 6m γGd := 1.5

2
Aaferent := l x ⋅ l y = 30 m

N := Aaferent ⋅ ( p k ⋅ γGd + q k ⋅ γQd) = 1.008 × 10 ⋅ kN

3

M x1 := 0.2m ⋅ N = 201.51 m ⋅ kN Tafx := 0.1 ⋅ N = 100.755 ⋅ kN M x := M x1 + Tafx ⋅ Hf = 322.416 ⋅ m ⋅ kN

M y1 := 0.1m ⋅ N = 100.755 m ⋅ kN Tafy := 0.05 ⋅ N = 50.377 ⋅ kN M y := M y1 + Tafy ⋅ Hf = 161.208 ⋅ m ⋅ kN

Pef ≤ Pacc
3
Vd := 1.2 ⋅ N = 1.209 × 10 ⋅ kN
Mx My
L1 := 2.5m B1 := 2.1m eL := = 0.267 m eB := = 0.133 m
Vd Vd
L := L1 − 2eL = 1.967 m
B := B1 − 2eB = 1.833 m

L1 L1
= 1.19 L1 /B1 = 1.2-1.4 O.K α := = 1.19
B1 B1

Vd kN
Pef := = 335.333 ⋅
B⋅L 2
m

e := 0.69 0.6......450 0.6......525 Ic := 0.7 0.5......382.5

0.8......300 0.8......350 1.0......446.25
0.2......150 0.2......175 0.5......63.75
0.11.......X 0.11.....X 0.3......X
 0.11 ⋅ 150 0.11 ⋅ 175 0.3 ⋅ 63.75
X1 := = 82.5 X2 := = 96.25 X3 := = 38.25
0.2 0.2 0.5

Pconv. := 446.25 − X3 = 408 Pconv := Pconv. ⋅ kPa = 408 ⋅ kPa

kN 1.2 ⋅ N
Pacc := 0.85 ⋅ Pconv = 346.8 ⋅ = 1.764 m B1 = 2.1 m B1 ≥ 1.46m O.K
2 α ⋅ 0.8 ⋅ Pconv
m
Pef = 335.333 ⋅ kPa Pacc = 346.8 ⋅ kPa Pef ≤ Pacc

tan( α) ≥ tan( αadm)

H := 0.9m l c := 1.2m b c := 1m

H H
tanα1 := = 1.385 tanα2 := = 1.636
 L1 − l c   B1 − bc 
   
 2   2 
Pacc = 346.8 ⋅ kPa 300.....1.3
350.....1.4 23.6 ⋅ 0.1
X4 := = 0.047 tanαadm := 1.4 − X4 = 1.353
50.......0.1 50
23.6.....X

tan( α1) ≥ tan( αadm) tan( α2) ≥ tan( αadm)

4, Predimensionarea cuzinetului:
b B := 0.4m Hc := 0.6m alegem: l c = 1.2 m bc = 1 m
b L := 0.5m
bc
lc = 0.476 Ok, lc/L1 = bc/B1 =0.4..0.5
= 0.48 B1
L1
Hc
Hc tanβ2 := =
tanβ1 := =2  lc − b L 
 bc − bB   
   2 
 2 
tanβ2 ≥ 1 → Nu este necesar calcul la forta taietoare!
tanβ1 ≥ 1

5,1 Verificare: pe axa X

kN
Htot := H + Hc = 1.5 m γmed := 22
Pef ≤ Pacc 3
m

Gf := B1 ⋅ L1 ⋅ Htot ⋅ γmed = 173.25 ⋅ kN

3
V.d := N + Gf = 1.181 × 10 ⋅ kN

V.d kN
P.ef := = 327.495 ⋅
B⋅L 2
m
Rd
P.acc :=
A'
γc' := 1.25
c'k := 50.15kPa
 c'k
c' := = 40.12 ⋅ kPa
γc'
γϕ := 1.25
ϕ'k := 12deg

ϕ'k
ϕ' := = 0.168
γϕ kN
γ1 := 19
kN 3
q' := Htot ⋅ γ1 = 28.5 ⋅ m
2
m

2
⋅  tan 45deg +
π⋅tan ( ϕ') ϕ'  
Nq := e   = 2.382
  2 
1
Nc := ( Nq − 1 ) ⋅ = 8.172
tan( ϕ')
α := 0deg

2
b q := ( 1 − α ⋅ tan( ϕ') ) = 1 b γ := b q
(1 − bq)
b c' := b q − =1
( Nc ⋅ tan( ϕ') )
sq := 1 +  B  ⋅ sin( ϕ') = 1.155
L
 
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅   = 0.72
B
L
(sq ⋅ Nq − 1)
sc := = 1.268
(Nq − 1)
3
H. := Tafx = 100.755 ⋅ kN V := V.d = 1.181 × 10 ⋅ kN
2
A' := L ⋅ B = 3.606 m

  L 
2 +  
m :=
  B  = 1.482
  L 
1 +  
  B 
m
 H. 
i q := 1 −  = 0.928
  V + A' ⋅ c' ⋅ 1  
 
  tan( ϕ')  

m+1
 H. 
i γ := 1 −  = 0.882
  V + A' ⋅ c' ⋅ 1  
 
  tan( ϕ')  
γγ := 1 γ'k
kN kN
γ'k := 18.2 γ' := = 18.2 ⋅
3 γγ 3
m m

Nγ := 2 ⋅ ( Nq − 1 ) ⋅ tan( ϕ') = 0.468

( )
 (1 − iq)
i c := i q − = 0.875
( Nc ⋅ tan( ϕ') )
kN
P.acc := c' ⋅ Nc ⋅ b c' ⋅ sc ⋅ i c + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ b q ⋅ sq ⋅ i q + 0.5 ⋅ γ' ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ b γ ⋅ sγ ⋅ i γ = 441.511 ⋅
2
m

Pef =327.495kN/m2 < Rd/A`=441.511kN/m2 O.K

5,2 Verificare: pe axa Y

2
⋅  tan 45deg +
π⋅tan ( ϕ') ϕ'  
Nq := e   = 2.382
  2 
1
Nc := ( Nq − 1 ) ⋅ = 8.172
tan( ϕ')
α := 0deg
b γ := b q
2
b q := ( 1 − α ⋅ tan( ϕ') ) = 1
(1 − bq)
b c' := b q − =1
( Nc ⋅ tan( ϕ') )
L
sq := 1 +   ⋅ sin( ϕ') = 1.179
B
L
sγ := 1 − 0.3 ⋅   = 0.678
B

(sq ⋅ Nq − 1)
sc := = 1.308
(Nq − 1)
3
H. := Tafy = 50.377 ⋅ kN V := V.d = 1.181 × 10 ⋅ kN
2
A' := L ⋅ B = 3.606 m

2 +  B 
  L 
m :=
   = 1.518
1 +  B 
  L 
  
m
 H. 
i q := 1 −  = 0.963

  V + A' ⋅ c' ⋅
1 

  tan( ϕ')  

m+1
 H. 
i γ := 1 −  = 0.939
  V + A' ⋅ c' ⋅ 1  
  tan( ϕ')  

kN γ'k
γ'k := 18.2 kN
3 γγ := 1 γ' := = 18.2 ⋅
m γγ 3
m
Nγ := 2 ⋅ ( Nq − 1 ) ⋅ tan( ϕ') = 0.468

(1 − iq)
i c := i q − = 0.936
( Nc ⋅ tan( ϕ') )
 kN
P.acc := c' ⋅ Nc ⋅ b c' ⋅ sc ⋅ i c + q' ⋅ Nq ⋅ b q ⋅ sq ⋅ i q + 0.5 ⋅ γ' ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ b γ ⋅ sγ ⋅ i γ = 483.404 ⋅
2
m

Pef =327.495kN/m2 < Rd/A`=483.404kN/m2 O.K

6, Armarea cuzinetului:
bc = 1 m
l c = 1.2 m 2 2
eL eB
+ = 0.015 <1/9 o.K
• Verificare exentricitate: 2 2
L1 B1
3
Nc' := N = 1.008 × 10 ⋅ kN

Nc'  6 ⋅ eB 6 ⋅ eL  3 kN
Pc1 := ⋅ 1 + +  = 2.631 × 10 ⋅ 2
lc ⋅ b c  bc lc  m
Nc'  6 ⋅ eB 6 ⋅ eL  kN
Pc2 := ⋅ 1 + −  = 391.825 ⋅ 2
lc ⋅ b c  bc lc  m

Nc'  6 ⋅ e B 6 ⋅ eL  kN
Pc3 :=  1− −  = −951.575 ⋅
lc ⋅ b c  bc lc  2
m
Nc'  6 ⋅ eB 6 ⋅ eL  3 kN
Pc4 :=  1− +  = 1.287 × 10 ⋅ 2 a := 0.42m
lc ⋅ b c  bc lc 
m
Pc1 + Pc2 3 kN
Pmed := = 1.511 × 10 ⋅
kN 2 2
Pc0 := 1959 m
2
m l 2 := 0.35m
l 1 := 0.30m

 l1
2
l1 
2

M 1_1 := Pc0 ⋅ + ( Pc1 − Pc0 ) ⋅  ⋅ b c = 108.31 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
 2 3

 l2
2
M 2_2 :=  Pmed ⋅  ⋅ lc = 111.082 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
 2 
1
Ti := ⋅ Pc3 ⋅ a ⋅ b c = 199.831 ⋅ kN
2

• alegem clasa betonului c25/30, se va arma cu PC52 S355

N N
cnom := 50mm Hc = 0.6 m l c = 1.2 m bc = 1 m fcd := 16.67 fyd := 308.7
2 2
mm mm
• armarea zona comprimata pe directia x:
12
d x := Hc − cnom − 12mm − mm = 0.532 m
2
M 1_1
μx := = 0.019 ω := 1 − 1 − 2 ⋅ μx = 0.019
2
l c ⋅ d x ⋅ fcd
2
fcd > Asxmin := 0.075% ⋅ l c ⋅ d x = 4.788 ⋅ cm
2
Asx := ω ⋅ l c ⋅ d x ⋅ = 6.659 ⋅ cm
fyd
2
AsxEFF := 6.67cm
alegem ϕ12/150

• armarea zona comprimata pe directia y:

 10
d y := Hc − cnom − mm = 0.545 m
2
M 2_2
μy := = 0.022 ω := 1 − 1 − 2 ⋅ μy = 0.023
2
b c ⋅ d y ⋅ fcd
2
fcd > Asymin := 0.075% ⋅ b c ⋅ d y = 4.087 ⋅ cm
2
Asy := ω ⋅ b c ⋅ d y ⋅ = 6.678 ⋅ cm
fyd 2
AsyEFF := 6.67cm
alegem ϕ12/150

• armarea zona intinsa:

Ti 2
Aa := = 12.947 ⋅ cm
0.5 ⋅ fyd 2
AsiEFF := 13.99cm
alegem ϕ14/110

• ancorarea barelor:

Hc x x
x := = 0.3 m = 0.15 m l 1 = 0.3 m ze := l 1 − = 0.15 m zi := 0.95 ⋅ d x = 0.505 m
2 2 2
lc
R := ( 2631kPa + 1959kPa ) ⋅ x ⋅ = 826.2 ⋅ kN
2
ze
Fs := R ⋅ = 245.212 ⋅ kN
zi

Fs N
σs := = 367.634 ⋅
AsxEFF 2
mm
N σs
fbd := 1.65 l b.rqd := 0.25 ⋅ 14mm ⋅ = ⋅ mm
2 fbd
mm
( cnom − 14mm) α.2 := 0.7 α3 := 1 α4 := 1 α5 := 1
α1 := 1 α2 := 1 − 0.15 ⋅ = 0.614
14mm
> l bd.min := 15 ⋅ 14mm = 210 ⋅ mm
l .bd := α1 ⋅ α.2 ⋅ α3 ⋅ α4 ⋅ α5 ⋅ l b.rqd = 545.88 ⋅ mm
> x = 300 ⋅ mm --> l bd := 550mm
 7, Calculul Tasarii:
h 1 := 0.4 ⋅ B 1 = 0.84 m
• Calcul inaltimea terenului elementar:
kN kN
L1 γi := 18.2 Pn := P.ef − γi ⋅ ( H + Hc) = 300.195 ⋅ αz := α0 ⋅ Pn
= 1.19 3 2
m m
B1

αgz :=
∑ (γ ⋅ h + D ⋅ γ )
i i f i

sup sup med sup med med

Nr.strL/B Zinf Z/B α0 αz inf αz hi αgz inf αgz 0.2 αgz
0,00 0,00 1,000 300,20 50,96
1 272,43 0,80 47,78 9,56
0,80 0,40 0,815 244,66 44,59
0,80 0,40 0,815 244,66 50,96
2 206,23 0,70 57,33 11,47
1,50 0,75 0,559 167,81 63,70
1,50 0,75 0,559 167,81 66,50
3 129,98 0,80 74,10 14,82
2,30 1,15 0,307 92,16 81,70
2,30 1,15 0,307 92,16 81,70
4 1,19 74,75 0,80 89,30 17,86
3,10 1,55 0,191 57,34 96,90
3,10 1,55 0,191 57,34 96,90
5 47,43 0,80 104,50 20,90
3,90 1,95 0,125 37,52 112,10
3,90 1,95 0,125 37,52 112,10
6 35,12 0,80 119,7 23,94
4,70 2,35 0,109 32,72 127,30
4,70 2,35 0,109 32,72 127,30
7 26,72 0,80 134,90 26,98
5,50 2,75 0,069 20,71 142,50

β := 0.8
kN
h zi1 := 0.8m E1 := 12000kPa σzi2 := 314.00 h i2 := 0.8m E2 := 14000kPa
kN 2
σzi1 := 272.43 m
2
m

< Sadm := 50mm O.K

 σzi1 ⋅ h zi1 + 206.23kPa ⋅ 0.7m σzi2 ⋅ h i2 
Sef. := β ⋅  +  = 38.508 ⋅ mm
 E1 E2 
H := 0.9m Hc := 0.4m
Hf := 0.8m + Hc = 1.2 m