DESIGN OF FOOTING DIMENSION

ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING (ISF)

using COMBINED STRESS EQUATION :

PDL = 102.73 kN MxDL = 1.737 kN.m MzDL = 0.499 kN.m

PLL = 88.32 kN MxLL = 1.426 kN.m MzLL = 1.863 kN.m
PFL = 1.175 kN MxFL = 0.047 kN.m MzFL = 0.011 kN.m
PSL = 98.46 kN MxSL = 5.7 kN.m MzSL = 3.67 kN.m

Mz
P = 290.685 kN
Mx = 8.91 kN.m
Mz = 6.043 kN.m Mx
qall = 223.99 kN/m2
B

fy = 275 MPa
f'c = 28 MPa

since L = B ; L

290.685 6( 8.91 ) 6( 6.043 )

qall = + + = 223.99
B2 B3 B3

3
223.99 B - 290.685 B - 89.718 = 0

B = L = 1.20 m

check for adequacy of dimensions:

( Pall > P )
Pall = [ 1.20 - 2 ( 0.031 )][ 1.20 - 2 ( 0.021 )](qall )
ex = 0.031
ez = 0.021 Pall = 295.463 > 290.685 ok!

check for stability:

( qmin > 0 )

290.685 6( 8.91 ) 6( 6.043 )

qmin = - - = 149.944 <0
1.440 1.728 1.728
ok!
 Muz

Mux

for one-way shear :

Solve for Pu, Mux, Muz:

Pu Mxu Mzu
LC No. 12 : 1.4DL : 143.822 2.432 0.699
LC No. 13 : 1.2DL+1.6LL : 264.588 4.366 3.5796
LC No. 14 : 1.2DL+1.2FL+1.0SL+1.0LL : 311.466 9.2668 6.145
LC No. 15 : 0.9DL+0.9FL+1.0SL : 191.975 7.3056 4.129
LC No. 16 : 1.4DL+1.4FL : 145.467 2.4976 0.714
LC No. 17 : 1.2DL+1.2FL+1.6LL : 265.998 4.4224 3.5928
LC No. 18 : 1.2DL+1.0SL : 221.736 7.7844 4.2688

use: Pu = 311.47 kN
Mxu = 9.267 kN.m
Mzu = 6.145 kN.m

Ultimate Soil Pressure:

311.47 6( 9.267 ) 6( 6.145 )

qUA = + + = 269.809 kPa
1.440 1.728 1.728

311.47 6( 9.267 ) 6( 6.145 )

qUB = + - = 227.135 kPa
1.440 1.728 1.728

311.47 6( 9.267 ) 6( 6.145 )

qUC = - - = 162.783 kPa
1.440 1.728 1.728

311.47 6( 9.267 ) 6( 6.145 )

qUD = - + = 205.456 kPa
1.440 1.728 1.728

L C2
C1 = 0.4 X =
2
-
2
- d = 0.400 - d

B C1
C2 = 0.4 Y =
2
-
2
- d = 0.400 - d
at cut section 1:

solve for q1D : solve for q1A :

L-X X L-X X

162.783 227.135
q1D q1A

205.456 269.809

205.456 - 162.783 269.809 - 227.135

= =
1.20 1.20
q1D - 162.783 q1A - 227.135
1.20 - ( 0.400 - d ) 1.20 - ( 0.400 - d )

q1D = 191.232 + 35.561 d q1A = 255.584 + 35.561 d

269.809 + 205.456 + 191.232 + 255.584 + 2( 35.561 d )

q1ave =
4
q1ave = 230.52 + 17.781 d

Vu = ø Vc

1
q1ave BX = ø √f'c B d
6

q1ave BX = ( 230.52 + 17.781 d)( 1.20 )( 0.400 - d )

q1ave BX = 110.650 + ( -268.090 ) d - 21.337 d2

1 0.75
ø √f'c B d = (√28 ) ( 1.20 )( d ) x 103
6 6

1
ø √f'c B d = 793.725 d
6
110.650 + ( -268.090 ) d - 21.337 d2 = 793.725 d

therefore, d = 0.23 m

at cut section 2:
solve for q2B : solve for q2A :

B-Y Y B-Y Y

162.783 205.456
q2B q2A

227.135 269.809

227.135 - 162.783 269.809 - 205.456

= =
1.20 1.20
q2B - 162.783 q2A - 205.456
1.20 - ( 0.400 - d ) 1.20 - ( 0.400 - d )

q2B = 205.684 + 53.627 d q2A = 248.358 + 53.627 d

269.809 + 227.135 + 205.684 + 248.358 + 2( 53.627 d )

q2ave =
4
q2ave = 237.747 + 26.814 d

Vu = ø Vc

1
q2ave LY = ø √f'c L d
6

q2ave LY = ( 237.747 + 26.814 d)( 1.20 )( 0.400 - d )

q2ave LY = 114.118 + ( -272.426 ) d - 32.176 d2

1 0.75
ø √f'c L d = (√21 ) ( 1.20 )( d ) x 103
6 6

1
ø √f'c L d = 793.725 d
6
114.118 + ( -272.426 ) d - 32.176 d2 = 793.725 d

therefore, d = 0.24 m
for two-way shear :

at CS-1 : d = 0.23
at CS-2 : d = 0.24

say, di = 0.28 m as initial assumption.

Vu = quAVE [ BL - (C1+di)(C2+di) ]

qUA + qUB + qUC + qUD

quAVE = = 216.296
4

Vu = 216.296 [ 1.44 - ( 0.4 + 0.28 )( 0.4 + 0.28 ) ]

Vu = 211.451 kN

ø
øVc = (√f'c ) ( 2 )( C1 + C2 + 2di )( dreq'd ) x 103
3

0.75
øVc = (√28 ) ( 2 )[ 0.8 + 2 ( 0.28 )]( dreq'd ) x 103
3

øVc = 3598.22 dreq'd

Vu = ø Vc
211.451 = 3598.22 dreq'd

dreq'd = 0.06 m < di OK! use d = 0.28 m

t = 0.09 + 0.28 = 0.37 m

DIMENSION OF FOOTING:

1.20 x 1.20 x 0.37 m

 DESIGN OF FOOTING REINFORCEMENTS
ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING (ISF)

at cut section 1 :
M1

solve for q1D, q1A, and q1ave :

L C2
X = -
2 2

X = 0.400 m

205.456 - 162.783 q1D - 162.783

=
1.20 1.20 - 0.400

q1D = 191.232 kPa

269.809 - 227.135 q1A - 227.135

=
1.20 1.20 - 0.400

q1A = 255.584 kPa

q1ave = (1/4)( qUA+qUD+q1A+q1D )

q1ave = 230.52 kPa

U = q1ave ( B*X )

= 230.52 ( 1.20 )( 0.400 )

U = 110.65 kN
at CS-1, solve for x1' and x2' :

0.400

at q1D : 191.232

x' 205.456

1
( 205.456 + 191.232 )( 0.400 )( x' ) =
2
2
0.400 ) 1
191.232 ( ( 205.456 - 191.232 )( 0.400 )2(2/3)
2 + 2
x1' = 0.202 m

0.400

255.584
at q1A :

269.809
x"

1
( 269.809 + 255.584 )( 0.400 )( x' ) =
2
2
0.400 ) 1
255.584 ( ( 269.809 - 255.584 )( 0.400 )2(2/3)
2 + 2
x2' = 0.202 m

x1' + x2'
x' =
2

x' = 0.202 m

M1 = U x' = 110.65 * 0.202 = 22.362 kN.m

d1 = 0.28 m

M1
Rn = 2
ø Bd1

22.362 * ( 10-3 )
= 2
0.9 ( 1.20 )( 0.28 )

2
Rn = 0.264 N/mm
 fy
M = = 11.555
0.85 f'c
Bar dia. No. of Bars Spacing OC
1 2*M*Rn 16 9 130.500
ƿ = [ 1 - √ ( 1- )]
M fy 20 6 208.000
25 4 345.000
ƿ = 0.0010
28 3 516.000
1.4
ƿmin = = 0.0051 > ƿ
fy use for Longitudinal bars ( Bottom bars ):

use ƿ = 0.0051 6 - 20 mm diameter RSB

As = ƿ B d1

2
As = 1710.55 mm

at cut section 2 : ( for top bars )

solve for q2A, q1A, and q2ave :

M2

B C1
Y = -
2 2

Y = 0.400 m

269.809 - 205.456 q2A - 205.456

=
1.20 1.20 - 0.400

q2A = 248.358 kPa

227.135 - 162.783 q2B - 162.783

=
1.20 1.20 - 0.400

q2B = 205.684 kPa

q2ave = (1/4)( qUA+qUD+q2A+q2B )

q2ave = 237.747 kPa U = q2ave ( L*Y )

= 237.747 ( 1.20 )( 0.400 )

U = 114.118 kN
at CS-2, solve for x1' and x2' :

0.400

at q2A : 248.358

x' 269.809

1
( 269.809 + 248.358 )( 0.400 )( x' ) =
2
2
0.400 ) 1
248.358 ( ( 269.809 - 248.358 )( 0.400 )2(2/3)
2 + 2
x1' = 0.203 m

0.400

205.684
at q2B :

227.135
x"

1
( 227.135 + 205.684 )( 0.400 )( x' ) =
2
2
0.400 ) 1
205.684 ( ( 227.135 - 205.684 )( 0.400 )2(2/3)
2 + 2
x2' = 0.203 m

x1' + x2'
x' =
2
x' = 0.203 m

M2 = U x' = 114.118 * 0.203 = 23.170 kN.m

d2 = 0.26 m

M2
Rn = 2
ø Ld2

23.170 * ( 10-3 )
= 2
0.9 ( 1.20 )( 0.26 )

Rn = 0.317 N/mm2
 fy
M = = 11.555
0.85 f'c
Bar dia. No. of Bars Spacing OC
1 2*M*Rn 16 8 149.143
ƿ = [ 1 - √ ( 1- )]
M fy 20 6 208.000
25 4 345.000
ƿ = 0.0012
28 3 516.000
1.4
ƿmin = = 0.0051 > ƿ
fy use for Transverse bars ( Top bars ):

use ƿ = 0.0051 6 - 20 mm diameter RSB

As = ƿ L d2

2
As = 1588.36 mm
 x^3x^2 x constant y result
1.200
coeff.
#### 0 291 89.718 = -51.5
 21.337
1061.82
-110.650
136.789
0.23195
 32.176
1066.15
-114.118
138.224
0.23502
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