Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Taller

Integrantes: Kevin Vela, Kevin Guanin, Freddy Juka, Axel Bonilla

a) Datos Iniciales
kgf
L ≔ 10 m Fy ≔ 36 ksi = 2531.05 ――
ϕb ≔ 0.9 cm 2
kgf
E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2 Napoyos ≔ 1
tonnef
CM ≔ 0.24 ―――
m
tonnef
CV ≔ 0.3 ―――
m

b) Solicitaciones

Método de los 3 Momentos

tonnef
q ≔ ((1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV)) = 0.768 ―――
m
2
q⋅L
Mn ≔ ――= 7.68 tonnef ⋅ m
10

q ⋅ L Mn
V1 ≔ ―― - ――= 3.072 tonnef Considerando 1 apoyo
2 L
 q ⋅ L Mn
V1 ≔ ―― - ―― = 3.072 tonnef Considerando 1 apoyo
2 L
V1 L
xo ≔ ― = 4 m Lb ≔ ―――― =5 m
q Napoyos + 1
q ⋅ x2
M ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ x - ――
2

Mp ≔ M ((xo)) = 6.144 tonnef ⋅ m

c) Gradiente de Momento (Tramo 1=Tramo 2=Tramo 3)

Mmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 7.68 tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ Lb ⎞
MA1 ≔ M ⎜―⎟ = 3.24 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB1 ≔ M ⎜―⎟ = 5.28 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC1 ≔ M ⎜――⎟ = 6.12 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

Cb1 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 1.404
2.5 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MA1⎞⎠ + 4 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MB1⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MC1⎞⎠

⎛ Lb ⎞
MA2 ≔ M ⎜― + Lb⎟ = 4.2 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB2 ≔ M ⎜― + Lb⎟ = 1.44 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC2 ≔ M ⎜――+ Lb⎟ = -2.52 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

Cb2 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 2.128
2.5 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MA2⎞⎠ + 4 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MB2⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MC2⎞⎠
Cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Cb1 , Cb2⎞⎠ = 1.404

d) Prediseño

ϕ 0.7*Fy*Sx=Mu
ϕ 0.7*Fy*Sx=Mu

Mn
Sxreq ≔ ――――= 481.637 cm 3
0.9 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ Fy

e) Sección Propuesta

bf ≔ 12 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
d ≔ 20 cm
tw ≔ 0.6 cm

e.1) Propiedades Mecánicas (Viga Armada)

Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 46.2 cm 2

h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 17 cm

Inercias Radios de Giro

tw ⋅ h 3 ⎛ bf ⋅ tf 3 2⎞ ‾‾‾
Ix
Ix ≔ ――― + ⎜――― + tf ⋅ bf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) ⎟ ⋅ 2 = 3332.65 cm 4 rx ≔ ―― = 8.49 cm
12 ⎝ 12 ⎠ Ag

2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf 3 + h ⋅ tw 3 ‾‾‾
Iy
Iy ≔ ――――――= 432.31 cm 4 ry ≔ ―― = 3.06 cm
12 Ag
Ix
Sx ≔ ―――― = 333.265 cm 3
0.5 ⋅ h + tf

My ≔ Fy ⋅ Sx = 8.435 tonnef ⋅ m

Zx ≔ ((bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) + tw ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ h ⋅ 0.25 ⋅ h)) ⋅ 2 = 376.35 cm 3

e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

PATÍN caso 11
ALMA caso 15
0.5 bf h
λ1 ≔ ――― =4 λ2 ≔ ― = 28.333
tf tw

‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kc ⋅ E ‾‾‾
E
λr1 ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ―― = 28.352 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 108.305
FL Fy

‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp1 ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 10.946 λr2 ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―― = 164.185
Fy Fy
 ‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp1 ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 10.946 λr2 ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―― = 164.185
Fy Fy

C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λp1 || C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λp2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Patín Compacto [F2]” || ‖ ‖‖ “Alma Compacta [F2]” ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else if λp1 < λ1 < λr1 || ‖ else if λp2 < λ2 < λr2 ||
‖ ‖ “Patín NO Compacto [F3]” | | ‖ ‖ “Alma NO Compacta [F3]” | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if λ1 > λr1 || ‖ else if λ2 > λr2 ||
‖ ‖ “Patín Esbelto [F3]” || | ‖ ‖ “Alma Esbelta [F3]” || |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |

C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”

f) Estado Límite de fluencia

Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 9.526 tonnef ⋅ m ϕb ⋅ Mp = 8.573 tonnef ⋅ m

g) Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 155.077 cm
Fy
ho ≔ d - tf = 18.5 cm
Iy ⋅ ho 2
Cw ≔ ――― = 36989.182 cm 6
4
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 3.464 cm
Sx
c≔1 # Viga I con dos ejes de simetría
2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf + ho ⋅ tw 3
3
J ≔ ――――――― = 28.332 cm 4
3
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 788.005 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelástico”

h) Momento Nominal (Mn)

Mn ≔ ‖ if Lb ≤ Lp ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ else if Lb > Lp ∧ Lb ≤ Lr ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞
( ) ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝Cb ⋅ ⎜⎝Mp - (Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎜⎝―――
Lr - Lp
⎟⎟ , Mp⎟
⎠⎠ ⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Lb > Lr ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ C ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2 ⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜―――― J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞
||
b
⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Sx , Mp ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎛
⎜⎜ Lb ⎞ 2
Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⎟||
‖‖ ‖‖ ⎝⎝ ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎠ ⎠||
|
 Mn ≔ if Lb ≤ Lp
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ else if Lb > Lp ∧ Lb ≤ Lr ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞
( ) ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝Cb ⋅ ⎜⎝Mp - (Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎜⎝――― ⎟⎟ , Mp⎟
Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ ⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if Lb > Lr ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ C ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2 ⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜――――b J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ |
⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟
⎟ ⋅ Sx , Mp | |
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎟ ⎟|
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⎟||
‖‖ ‖‖ ⎝⎝ ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎠ ⎠||
|
Mn = 9.526 tonnef ⋅ m

i) Momento Diseño ( ϕ Mn)

ϕMn ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mn = 8.573 tonnef ⋅ m

k) Demanda/Capacidad

Mu ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 7.68 tonnef ⋅ m

Mu
――= 0.896
ϕMn

Rev ≔ if Mu ≤ ϕMn |
‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Cumple” |
‖ |

Rev = “Cumple”

La Viga Cumple con las solicitaciones dadas.