1.

diseñar la viga si se tiene una carga viva Wv ≔ 4 klb/pie y una carga muerta de
Wm ≔ 4.20 klb/pie ( no considera pp de la viga) ademas la viga tiene una longitud de
L ≔ 32 ft y una longitud no arriostrada de Lb ≔ 8 ft fy ≔ 50 klb/pie

a. calcular la carga ultima

WV ≔ 1.20 ⋅ Wm + 1.6 ⋅ Wv

WV = 11.44 klb/pie

b. Deformación de los momentos flectores

por cada tramo
1° tramo 0<x>10 X1 ≔ 1.5 ft X2 ≔ 3 ft X3 ≔ 4.5 ft X4 ≔ 6 ft
WV ⋅ L ⋅ X1 WV ⋅ X1 2
MA ≔ ――――- ―――― MA = 261.69 klb-ft
2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X2 WV ⋅ X2 2
MB ≔ ――――- ―――― MB = 497.64 klb-ft
2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X3 WV ⋅ X3 2
MC ≔ ――――- ―――― MC = 707.85 klb-ft
2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X4 WV ⋅ X4 2
Mmax. ≔ ――――- ―――― Mmax. = 892.32 klb-ft
2 2

12.5 ⋅ Mmax.
Cb1 ≔ ――――――――――――
2.5 ⋅ Mmax. + 3 ⋅ MA + 4 MB + 3 MC

Cb1 = 1.5644
2° tramo 10<x>20
X1 ≔ 7.5 ft X2 ≔ 9 ft X3 ≔ 12 ft
WV ⋅ L ⋅ X1 WV ⋅ X1 2
MA ≔ ――――- ―――― MA = 1.051 ⋅ 10 klb-ft
3

2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X2 WV ⋅ X2 2
MB ≔ ――――- ―――― MB = 1.184 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft
2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X3 WV ⋅ X3 2
MC ≔ ――――- ―――― MC = 1.373 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft
2 2

Mmax ≔ MB = 1.184 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft

12.5 ⋅ Mmax
Cb2 ≔ ――――――――――――
2.5 ⋅ Mmax + 3 ⋅ MA + 4 MB + 3 MC

Cb2 = 0.9888

3° tramo 20<x>30 X1 ≔ 12 ft X2 ≔ 18 ft X3 ≔ 24 ft
Mmax. = 892.32 klb-ft
WV ⋅ L ⋅ X1 WV ⋅ X1 2
MA. ≔ ――――- ―――― MA. = 1.373 ⋅ 10klb-ft
3

2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X2 WV ⋅ X2 2
MB. ≔ ――――- ―――― MB. = 1.441 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft
2 2

WV ⋅ L ⋅ X3 WV ⋅ X3 2
MC. ≔ ――――- ―――― MC. = 1.098 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft
12.5 ⋅ Mmax. 2 2
Cb3 ≔ ―――――――――――――
2.5 ⋅ Mmax. + 3 ⋅ MA. + 4 MB. + 3 MC.

Cb3 = 0.7238

b. calculo del modulo plástico requerido mínimo Zreq

ϕ MP=fy . Zx. ϕ = Mmax = 1.184 ⋅ 10 3 klb-ft ϕ ≔ 0.90

Mmax ⋅ 12
Zreq ≔ ―――― Zreq = 315.744plg3
ϕ ⋅ fy

c. selección del perfil requerido Zx tabla 3-2 del AISC E ≔ 29000

ry ≔ 2.65 plg Lb = 8
Sx ≔ 188 plg3 ‾‾‾
E
ho ≔ 17.7 Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― Lp = 112.324 plg
fy
 ‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―
fy

Lp
rts ≔ 3.08 plg lp ≔ ―― = 9.36 ft
Zx ≔ 211 plg3 LP < Lb > Lr 12
c≔1
j ≔ 5.86

calculo del Lr
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ j ⋅ c ⎞2 ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⎞ 2
E j⋅c
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

Lr = 364.31 plg
Lr
Lr ≔ ― = 30.359 ft
12 LP < Lb > Lr

lp = 9.36 < Lb = 8 > Lr = 30.359

ZONA 2

d. calculo del momento nominal W18 x 97

ry ≔ 2.65 plg Cb2 = 0.989 cb ≔ 1

Sx ≔ 188 plg3 MP ≔ fy ⋅ Zx = 10550
ho ≔ 17.7
MP
rts ≔ 3.08 plg Mp ≔ ―― = 879.167 Klb-ft
Zx ≔ 211 plg3 12
c≔1 SX ≔ Sx ⋅ 0.000578 = 0.1087
j ≔ 5.86 fY ≔ 7200
⎛ ⎛ Lb - lp ⎞⎞
Mn ≔ cb ⋅ ⎜Mp - ((Mp - 0.7 ⋅ fY ⋅ SX)) ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ Lr - lp ⎠⎠

Mn = 900.642 Mp = 879.167

ΦMn ≔ Mn ⋅ 0.90 = 810.578 ΦMp ≔ Mp ⋅ 0.90 = 791.25

ΦMn = 810.578 ≤ ΦMp = 791.25

Mu ≔ Mmax = 1.184 ⋅ 10 3

Mu = 1.184 ⋅ 10 3 Klb-ft ≤ ΦMn = 810.578 Klb-ft

si cumple