DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

kgf kgf kgf kgf

f'c ≔ 280 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― SCtabique ≔ 150 ―― Acabado ≔ 100 ――
cm 2 cm 2 m 2
m2

L ≔ 6.30 m b ≔ 40 cm bw ≔ 10 cm φ ≔ 0.9

L1 ≔ 0.4 ⋅ L = 2.52 m
L1 + L2
L2 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ L = 5.04 m Lnp ≔ ――― = 3.78 m
2
L2 + L3
L3 ≔ 0.3 ⋅ L = 1.89 m Lnp2 ≔ ――― = 3.465 m
2
L3 + L4
L4 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ L = 5.04 m Lnp3 ≔ ――― = 3.465 m
2
L5 ≔ 0.4 ⋅ L = 2.52 m

L2
H ≔ ― = 0.202 m H ≔ 0.25 m d ≔ H - 3 cm
25

kgf kgf
SC ≔ 350 ―― CViva ≔ 300 ――
m2 m2

METRADO DE CARGAS:

CARGA MUERTA
tonnef
Ppropiolosa ≔ SC ⋅ b = 0.14 ―――
m

tonnef
Pisotermin ≔ Acabado ⋅ b = 0.04 ―――
m

tonnef
Ppropiotabique ≔ SCtabique ⋅ b = 0.06 ―――
m

tonnef
Wd ≔ Ppropiolosa + Pisotermin + Ppropiotabique = 0.24 ―――
m
CARGA VIVA

tonnef
Wl ≔ CViva ⋅ b = 0.12 ―――
m

tonnef
Wu ≔ 1.4 ⋅ Wd + 1.7 ⋅ Wl = 0.54 ―――
m

L1 2
Manegativo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.143 tonnef ⋅ m
24
 L1 2
Manegativo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.143 tonnef ⋅ m
24

Lnp 2
Mbnegativo ≔ Wu ⋅ ――= 0.772 tonnef ⋅ m
10

Lnp2 2
Mcnegativo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.589 tonnef ⋅ m
11

L1 2
Mabpositivo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.312 tonnef ⋅ m
11

L2 2
Mbcpositivo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.857 tonnef ⋅ m
16

L3 2
Mcdpositivo ≔ Wu ⋅ ―― = 0.121 tonnef ⋅ m
16

SECCION A

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Manegativo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0118
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 7.864 ⋅ 10 -4 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0.173 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― ⎟=1
ϕ2 ⎟
⎜ π ⋅ ――
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

SECCION A-B

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Mabpositivo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0064
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 4.276 ⋅ 10 -4 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.376 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― ⎟=1
ϕ2 ⎟
⎜ π ⋅ ――
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
SECCION B

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Mbnegativo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0658
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 4.387 ⋅ 10 -3 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0.965 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― 2 ⎟
=1
ϕ
⎜ π ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

SECCION B-C

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Mbcpositivo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0178
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 1.184 ⋅ 10 -3 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.042 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― 2 ⎟
=1
ϕ
⎜ π ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

SECCION C

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Mcnegativo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0498
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 3.319 ⋅ 10 -3 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ bw ⋅ d = 0.73 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― 2 ⎟
=1
ϕ
⎜ π ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
SECCION C-D

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.7 ⋅ Mcdpositivo
w ≔ 0.85 - 0.85 2 - ――――― = 0.0025
φ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

f'c 1
ρnec ≔ w ⋅ ― = 1.65 ⋅ 10 -4 ϕ ≔ ―in
fy 2

⎛ Asnec ⎞
Asnec ≔ ρnec ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.145 cm 2 nbarras ≔ ceil ⎜――― 2 ⎟
=1
ϕ
⎜ π ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠