UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA

CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

OBRAS CIVILES
NOMBRE: Luis Fernando Pilaguano Toaquiza GRUPO: 1 FECHA: 04/01/2021
MSc: David Patricio Guerrero Cuasapaz ASUNTO: Armado Teórico del talón.

Momentos Positivos Momentos Negativos

M1 ≔ 1.27 tonne ⋅ m b ≔ 100 cm M1 ≔ 1.52 tonne ⋅ m b ≔ 100 cm

M2 ≔ 4.54 tonne ⋅ m dn ≔ 87.5 cm M2 ≔ 5.44 tonne ⋅ m dn ≔ 87.5 cm
M3 ≔ 8.54 tonne ⋅ m ϕ ≔ 0.9 M3 ≔ 10.24 tonne ⋅ m ϕ ≔ 0.9

As calculado (Momento Positivo)

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M1 ⎞⎞
Ascal ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 0.46 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M2 ⎞⎞
Ascal1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 1.648 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M3 ⎞⎞
Ascal2 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 3.107 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠
As calculado (Momento Negativo)
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M1 ⎞⎞
Ascal ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 0.46 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M2 ⎞⎞
Ascal1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 1.648 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M3 ⎞⎞
Ascal2 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 3.107 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠

Área de acero mínimo (As min)

⎛ ϕA' ⎞ 2 2
kg ϕA' ≔ 16 mm Ase ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 2.011 cm
14 ―― ϕB' ≔ 16 mm ⎝ 2 ⎠
cm 2 Asmin
Asmin ≔ ―――⋅ b ⋅ dn = 29.167 cm 2 ϕC' ≔ 16 mm Re ≔ ――= 14.506
fy Ase
Armadura
Sección As total (cm2) ϕ ≔ “mm” As (cm2) N (Varillas)
A' Asmin = 29.167 cm 2 ϕA' ≔ 16 mm Asa ≔ Ase Na ≔ Re
B' Asmin = 29.167 cm 2 ϕB' ≔ 16 mm Asb ≔ Ase Nb ≔ Re
C' Asmin = 29.167 cm 2 ϕC' ≔ 16 mm Asc ≔ Ase Nc ≔ Re
Separación
dn dn dn
Sea ≔ ――― = 6.478 cm Seb ≔ ――― = 6.478 cm Sec ≔ ――― = 6.478 cm
Na - 1 Na - 1 Na - 1
Esquematización del armado del talón: