JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

MEMORIA DE CALCULO DISEÑO A FLEXION EN VIGAS.

Problema

1. DISEÑO DE SECCIÓN

1.1 Sección de la viga Nsr10

l≔5 m
r ≔ 4 cm Recubrimiento
l
h1 ≔ ― = 31.25 cm
16
h ≔ 35 cm

b ≔ 25 cm

Altura Efectiva.

1.1. Calculo de Peralte.

⎛ d#8 ⎞
d1 ≔ h - ⎜r + d#3 + ―― ⎟ = 28.778 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠
 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

2. MATERIALES
Es ≔ 200000 MPa

fy ≔ 420 MPa ϕ ≔ 0.9 Factores de reducción de resistencia

f'c ≔ 21 MPa

kN
γc ≔ 24 ―― Peso efectivo del concreto.
m3

⎛ ⎛ ((f'c - 28 MPa)) ⎞ ⎞
β ≔ if ⎜f'c > 28 MPa , 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ , 0.85⎟ = 0.85
⎝ ⎝ 70 MPa ⎠ ⎠
3. CARGAS

3.1. Cargas Externas - NSR-10

kN kN
Cm ≔ 11 ―― Live ≔ 6 ――
m m

kN
Pp ≔ γc ⋅ b ⋅ h = 2.1 ―― Peso Propio
m
kN
D ≔ Cm + Pp = 13.1 ―― Carga Muerta + Peso Propio
m

3.2. Combinación De Carga Externa.

kN
Combo1 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ D = 18.34 ――
m
kN
Combo2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ D + 1.6 Live = 25.32 ――
m

kN
Wu ≔ max ((Combo1 , Combo2)) = 25.32 ――
m

4. AREA DE ACERO POR FLEXION ULTIMA.

Wu ⋅ l 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 79.125 kN ⋅ m Momento Ultimo de la sección critica.
8

⎡
2 ⎢ 0.0056216931216931216931 ⋅ ⎛⎝-14074.941176470588
ϕ ⋅ ⎛⎝As ⋅ fy⎞⎠ solve , As ⎢ ―――――――――――――――――
――――- ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ d1 + Mu ＝ 0 ――― →⎢
2 ⋅ β ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⎢ -0.0056216931216931216931 ⋅ ⎛⎝-14074.941176470588
⎢ ―――――――――――――――――
⎣
As ≔ 8.44 cm 2
 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

5. GRUPOS DE ACERO.

5.1. Grupo No 1

As Ab#4 = 1.267 cm 2
grupo1 ≔ ――= 7
Ab#4

n≔7

- Verificamos Separación
b - ⎛⎝2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ d#3 + n ⋅ d#4⎞⎠
S1 ≔ ―――――――― = 1.034 cm
n-1

5.2. Grupo No 2
As
grupo2 ≔ ――= 4
Ab#5

n≔5

- Verificamos Separación
b - ⎛⎝2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ d#3 + n ⋅ d#5⎞⎠
S2 ≔ ―――――――― = 1.789 cm
n-1

5.3. Grupo No 3
As
grupo3 ≔ ――= 3
Ab#6

n≔3

- Verificamos Separación
b - ⎛⎝2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ d#3 + n ⋅ d#6⎞⎠
S3 ≔ ―――――――― = 4.69 cm
n-1

S ≔ max ⎛⎝25 mm , S1 , S2 , S3⎞⎠ = 4.69 cm - Separación máxima de la varilla

longitudinal.
 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

6. AREA DE ACERO A COLOCAR.

Nb ≔ 3

A ≔ Ab#6

As ≔ Nb ⋅ A = 8.551 cm 2

⎛ d#6 ⎞
d2 ≔ h - ⎜r + d#3 + ―― ⎟ = 29.095 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠
2
ϕ ⋅ ⎛⎝As ⋅ fy⎞⎠ solve , Mu -13005.739699532460222 ⋅ MPa ⋅ cm 4 + 94039
ϕMn ≔ ――――- ϕ ⋅ As ⋅ fy ⋅ d2 + Mu ＝ 0 ―――→ ――――――――――――――
2 ⋅ β ⋅ f'c ⋅ b cm

ϕMn = 81.034 kN ⋅ m

7. AREA DE ACERO MINIMA.

ρmin ≔ ‖ if f'c ＝ 21 MPa = 0.0033

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 1.4 ⋅ MPa
‖ ‖ ―――― fy
‖ ‖
‖ if f'c ＝ 28 MPa
‖ ‖
1.4 ⋅ MPa
‖ ‖ ――――
‖ ‖ fy
‖ ‖
‖ if f'c ＝ 35 MPa
‖ ‖ 1.4 ⋅ MPa
‖ ‖ ――――
‖ ‖ fy
‖ ‖

As_min ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d2 = 2.4 cm 2

 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

8. AREA DE ACERO MAXIMA.

εcu ≔ 0.003
fy
εy ≔ ―= 0.002
Es
εt ≔ 0.005
f'c ⎛ εcu ⎞
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ β ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.021
fy ⎝ εcu + εy ⎠

⎛ fy ⎞
⎜ 0.003 + ― ⎟
⎜ Es ⎟
ρmax ≔ ρb ⋅ ――――= 0.0135
⎜ ε + 0.003 ⎟
⎝ t ⎠

As_max ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d2 = 9.9 cm 2

Asb ＝ As_max
 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

9. TIPO DE FALLA. {TRACCIÓN,COMPRESION, BALANCEADA}

FALLA CONTROLADA A COMPRESIÓN

As = 8.551 cm 2

falla ≔ ‖ if As_min < As < As_max = “Traccion,Cumple”

‖
‖
‖ ‖ “Traccion,Cumple”
‖
‖ if As > As_max
‖ ‖ “Compresion,No Cumple”
‖ ‖
‖ if As ＝ As_max
‖ ‖ “Balanceada”
‖ ‖

10. COMPATIBILIDAD DE DEFORMACIONES

fy
a ≔ As ⋅ ――― = 8.048 cm
β ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
a
c ≔ ―= 9.468 cm
β

εcu
εs ≔ ⎛⎝d2 - c⎞⎠ ⋅ ―― = 0.006
c
 JHONATAN ROSALES ING. CIVIL.

⎛ ⎛ 250 ⎞ ⎞
ϕ ≔ min ⎜0.65 + ⎛⎝εs - 0.002⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ , 0.9⎟ = 0.9
⎝ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠

11. DEMANDA CAPACIDAD

Mu
φ ≔ ――= 0.98
ϕMn

Nota: cuando se toma una demanda capacidad entre 0.9 y 1 se esta realizando un
diseño aceptable, es decir se esta utilizando tanto el acero y concreto en proporciones
adecuadas.