Dimensionamento à compressão Perfil U formado a frio

DADOS DO PERFIL U150X50X3,35 mm NcSd ≔ 130.79 kN

kN kN kN
fy ≔ 25 ―― E ≔ 20000 ―― G ≔ 7700 ――
cm² cm² cm²
d ≔ 15 b≔5 t ≔ 0.335 a ≔ d - 2 ⋅ t = 14.33 cm
Lx ≔ 300 cm Ly ≔ 46.5 cm Lz ≔ 46.5 cm

1. ÁREA DA SEÇÃO

A ≔ b ⋅ d - a ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t⎞⎠ = 8.15 cm²

2. DISTÂNCIA DO CENTRÓIDE
2 2
2⋅b ⋅t+a⋅t
Cx ≔ ――――――― = 1.126 cm
2 ⋅ b ⋅ d - 2 ⋅ a ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t⎞⎠

d
Cy ≔ ―= 7.5 cm
2
3. MOMENTO DE INÉRCIA

3 3
b ⋅ d - a ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t⎞⎠ 4
Ix ≔ ――――――= 262.295 cm
12
3 3
2⋅t⋅b +a⋅t 2 4
Iy ≔ ―――――- A ⋅ Cx = 17.759 cm
3

4. MOMENTO POLAR DE INÉRCIA

3
t ⎛ ⎛ t ⎞⎞ 4
J ≔ ―⋅ ⎜⎛⎝d - t⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ ⎜b - ― ⎟⎟ = 0.305 cm
3 ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

5. MOMENTO POLAR DE INÉRCIA

3
2 ⎛
t⎞
⎛⎝d - t⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜b - ―
⎛ ⎛ t ⎞⎞
⎟ ⋅ t ⎜2 ⋅ ⎛⎝d - t⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ ⎜b - ― ⎟⎟
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ 6
Cw ≔ ――――――― ⋅ ―――――――― = 680.152 cm
12 ⎛ t ⎞
⎝⎛d - t⎠⎞ + 6 ⋅ ⎜b - ― ⎟
⎝ 2⎠
6. RAIO DE GIRAÇÃO

‾‾‾‾
⎛ Ix ⎞ ‾‾‾‾
⎛ Iy ⎞
rx ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 5.673 cm ry ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 1.476 cm
⎝A⎠ ⎝A⎠

r0 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛r 2 + r 2 + C 2 ⎞ = 5.969 cm
⎝x y x ⎠

7. CARGA CRÍTICA DE FLAMBAGEM

7. CARGA CRÍTICA DE FLAMBAGEM

2
π ⋅ E ⋅ Ix
Nex ≔ ―――= 575.3 kN
2
Lx
⎛ 2 ⎞
1 ⎜ π ⋅ E ⋅ Cw
Nez ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― + G ⋅ J⎟ = 1808.6 kN
2 2
r0 ⎜⎝ Lz ⎟⎠

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ ⎛ Cx ⎞ 2 ⎞ ⎞
⎜ 4 ⋅ Nex ⋅ Nez ⋅ 1 - ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎟
⎜
⎛ Nex + Nez ⎞ ⎜ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ r0 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎟
Nexz ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――――― ⎟ = 566.1 kN
⎜ ⎛ ⎛ Cx ⎞ 2 ⎞ ⎟ ⎜ ⎛⎝Nex + Nez⎞⎠
2
⎟
⎜ 2 ⋅ ⎜1 - ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ r0 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎠

Ne ≔ min ⎛⎝Nex , Nez , Nexz⎞⎠ = 566.1 kN

8. ÍNDICE DE ESBELTEZ REDUZIDO

‾‾‾‾‾
A ⋅ fy
λ0 ≔ ――= 0.6
Ne

9. COEFICIENTE DE FLAMBAGEM LOCAL

b
η ≔ ―= 0.333
d

2 3 4 5 6
kl ≔ 4.0 + 3.4 ⋅ η + 21.8 ⋅ η - 174.3 ⋅ η + 319.9 ⋅ η - 237.6 ⋅ η + 63.6 ⋅ η = 4.159

10. FORÇA AXIAL DE FLAMBAGEM ELÁSTICA

⎛ 2
π ⋅E ⎞
Nl ≔ kl ⋅ ⎜――――――⎟ ⋅ A = 305.6 kN
2
⎜ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎛d⎞ ⎟
⎜ 12 ⎝1 - 0.3 ⎠ ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝t⎠ ⎠

11. FATOR DE REDUÇÃO DA FORÇA AXIAL

⎛ λ
2
0.877 ⎞
Χ ≔ if ⎜λ0 ≤ 1.5 , 0.658 0 , ――⎟ = 0.86
2
⎜⎝ λ0 ⎟⎠

12. INDÍCE DE ESBELTEZ REDUZIDO ELÁSTICO

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Χ ⋅ A ⋅ fy
λp ≔ ――― = 0.757
Nl

13. ÁREA EFETIVA

13. ÁREA EFETIVA

⎛ 0.15 ⎞ 1
Aef ≔ A ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ ―― = 8.273 cm²
0.8 0.8
⎜⎝ λp ⎟⎠ λp

Aef ≔ min ⎛⎝Aef , A⎞⎠ = 8.151 cm²

14. RESISTÊNCIA DE CÁLCULO

Χ ⋅ Aef ⋅ fy
NcRd ≔ ―――= 146.06 kN
1.20
NcSd
Ψ ≔ ――― = 0.895 κ ≔ if ⎛⎝Ψ ≤ 1 , “VERIFICOU” , “NÃO VERIFICA”⎞⎠
NcRd

κ = “VERIFICOU” CAPACIDADE ≔ 100 Ψ = 89.55 %