DATOS GENERALES

kg kg
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
ϕe ≔ 8 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = ⎛⎝2.174 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ――
2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ cm ⎠ cm 2
kg
rec ≔ 2 cm Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
ϕe ≔ 6 mm cm 2
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:

NUDO A
Mu ≔ 5 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 1.2 cm h ≔ 20 cm b ≔ 30 cm

bw ≔ 8 cm

t ≔ 5 cm

h = 20 cm

b = 30 cm

SOLUCIÓN
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 16.8 cm
2
1
d' ≔ rec + ϕe + ―⋅ ϕp = 3.2 cm
2
-CALCULO DEL MOMENTO DE TRANSICIÓN
⎛ t⎞
Mo ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 3.446 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
-VERIFICACIÓN
if Mu < Mo | = “a>t TRABAJAR COMO SECCION CAJON”
‖ “a<t TRABAJAR COMO SECCION REC.” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “a>t TRABAJAR COMO SECCION CAJON” |
‖ |

-CALCULO DE LA PARTE COMPRIMIDA

 C1

C2

C1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((b ⋅ t))

C2 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t))

t
Z1 ＝ d - ―
2
⎛t+a⎞
Z1 ＝ d - ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

-CALCULO DE "a"
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi
Valores de prueba

a ≔ 6 cm
Restricciones

⎛ ⎛ t⎞ ⎛ ⎛ t + a ⎞⎞ ⎞
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜((b ⋅ t)) ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t)) ⋅ ⎜d - ⎜――⎟⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎠
Solver

a ≔ find ((a)) = 12.52 cm

a = 12.52 cm
-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 0.062 m
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 5.289 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.268
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.225
1.7
-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((a)) ≔ ‖ if a < amax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

verificacion ((a)) = “S.D.A”

 ‖ |
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | ||
‖ ‖

verificacion ((a)) = “S.D.A”

-ENTONCES RESOLVEREMOS COMO SECCIÓN DOBLEMENTE ARMADA

-CALCULO DE ACERO As1 a ≔ amax = 5.289 cm

C1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((b ⋅ t))

C2 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t))

T1 ＝ C1 + C2

T1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((((b ⋅ t)) + 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t)))) = 27.6 tonne

T1
As1 ≔ ―― = 6.571 cm 2
fy
As1 = 6.571 cm 2

-CALCULO DE ACERO As2 a ≔ amax = 5.289 cm

t
C1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ((b ⋅ t)) Z1 ＝ d - ―
2
⎛t+a⎞
C2 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t)) Z1 ＝ d - ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
Mu1 ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi
⎛ ⎛ t⎞ ⎛ ⎛ t + a ⎞ ⎞⎞
Mu1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜((b ⋅ t)) ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ + 2 ⋅ bw ⋅ ((a - t)) ⋅ ⎜d - ⎜―― ⎟⎟⎟ = 3.532 tonne ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠⎠
Mu2 ≔ Mu - Mu1 = 1.468 tonne ⋅ m
Mu2
T2 ≔ ―――― = 11.989 tonne
ϕ ⋅ ((d - d'))

T2
As2 ≔ ―― = 2.855 cm 2 As2 = 2.855 cm 2
fy

As ≔ As1 + As2 = 9.426 cm 2 As = 9.426 cm 2

-CALCULO DE ACERO As'

-CALCULO DE ACERO As'
cmax - d' kg
f's ≔ ―――― ⋅ 0.003 ⋅ Ey = 2914.286 ――
cmax cm 2

kg
f's ≔ ‖ if f's > fy| | = 2914.28571 ―― Como ≔ ‖ if f's > fy ||
‖ | | cm 2 ‖ ||
‖ ‖ fy | | ‖ ‖‖ “f's>fy Mantener la fluencia de acero” | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ f's || | ‖ ‖ “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada” | |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |
Como = “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada”
fy
A's ≔ As2 ⋅ ― = 4.114 cm 2 A's = 4.114 cm 2
f's
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 3

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 0
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 9.425 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = -0.014
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |

USAR: n1 = 3 ϕpd1 = 20 mm + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 20 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 9.4 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "A's"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 16 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 12 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 1
π π Asd - A's
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 5.152 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 11.014
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |
 VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |
USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 16 mm + n2 = 1 ϕpd2 = 12 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 6.8 cm
n1 + n1 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||

2 ϕ16 + 1 ϕ12

3 ϕ20