EJEMPLO DE DISEÑO DE MURO DE CORTE

ns ≔ 8 (Numero de pisos por encima de la sección critica)

H ≔ ns ⋅ 3 m = 24 m L≔5 m
kgf kgf
f´c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

H
―= 4.8
L

Determinando el espesor del muro (h):

min ((H , L)) |
h ≔ if ―――― > 10 cm | = 20 cm Tabla 11.3.1.1
25 |
‖ min (H , L) |
‖ ―――― ( )
|
‖‖ 25 |
else |
‖ 10 cm |
‖ |

Verificación de la necesidad de elementos de borde:

h ⋅ L3
I ≔ ――= 2.083 m 4
12

Pu ≔ 359.84 ⋅ tonnef Mu ≔ 802.87 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m

L
Mu ⋅ ―
Pu 2 kgf
σ ≔ ―― + ――― = 132.328 ――
h⋅L I cm 2

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.

 L
Mu ⋅ ―
Pu 2 kgf
σ ≔ ―― + ――― = 132.328 ――
h⋅L I cm 2

if σ ≥ 0.2 ⋅ f´c | = “Necesita Elementos de Borde”

‖ “Necesita Elementos de Borde” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Necesita” |
‖ |

Diseño por Flexo-Compresión

Mu
As ≔ ――――― = 47.2 cm 2 (Consideraremos 10 Ф1")
0.9 ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ L
(Consideraremos cuantía vertical 0.0025)

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.

Fuerza Cortante de Diseño:

Vu ≔ 87.13 ⋅ tonnef
kgf |
β1 ≔ if f´c ≤ 280 ―― | = 0.85
cm 2 |
‖ 0.85 |
‖ |
kgf |
else if f´c < 550 ――
cm 2 |
‖ |
⎛ kgf ⎞ |
‖ ⎜ f´c - 280 ―― ⎟
‖ ⎜ cm 2 ⎟ |
‖ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ |
‖ kgf |
⎜ 70 ―― ⎟|
‖ ⎝ cm 2
⎠|
‖
kgf |
else if f´c ≥ 550 ―― 2 |
cm |
‖ 0.65 ||
‖

As ≔ 10 ⋅ 5.06 cm 2 = 50.6 cm 2 A´s ≔ As ( 10 Ф1")

d´ ≔ 40 cm d ≔ L - d´ = 460 cm
kgf
εcu ≔ 0.003 Es ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2
‖ ⎛ L β1 ⋅ c ⎞ ⎛L ⎞ ⎛ |
L⎞|
Mpr ((c)) ≔ ‖ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⋅ c ⋅ h ⋅ ⎜―- ―― ⎟ + A´s ⋅ (
(1.25 fy) ⋅
) ⎜― - d´⎟ + As ⋅ (
(1.25 ⋅ fy) ⋅
) ⎜ d - ― ⎟
‖‖ ⎝2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ||

solve ,
c2 ≔ ‖‖ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⋅ h⎞⎠ || c 2 + ⎛⎝Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ ((A´s + As)) - 359.84 ⋅ tonnef⎞⎠ ⋅ c - ⎛⎝Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ ((A´s ⋅ d´ + As ⋅ d))⎞⎠ ――

⎡ 187.949 ⎤
c2 = ⎢ cm c2 ≔ 187.949 cm
⎣ -279.47 ⎥⎦

solve ,
c3 ≔ ‖‖ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⋅ h⎞⎠ || c 2 + ⎛⎝Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ ((A´s + As)) - 208.18 ⋅ tonnef⎞⎠ ⋅ c - ⎛⎝Es ⋅ εcu ⋅ ((A´s ⋅ d´ + As ⋅ d))⎞⎠ ――

⎡ 169.107 ⎤
c3 = ⎢ cm c3 ≔ 169.107 cm
⎣ -310.607 ⎥⎦

Mpr2 ≔ Mpr ⎛⎝c2⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.086 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ tonnef ⋅ m Mu2 ≔ 802.87 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m

Mpr3 ≔ Mpr ⎛⎝c3⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.03 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ tonnef ⋅ m Mu3 ≔ 802.87 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.
 Mpr2 ≔ Mpr ⎛⎝c2⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.086 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ tonnef ⋅ m Mu2 ≔ 802.87 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m

Mpr3 ≔ Mpr ⎛⎝c3⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.03 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ tonnef ⋅ m Mu3 ≔ 802.87 ⋅ tonnef ⋅ m

⎛ Mpr2 Mpr3 ⎞
Amplificacionmax ≔ max ⎜――, ――⎟ = 2.598
⎝ Mu2 Mu3 ⎠
Ωv ≔ max ⎛⎝Amplificacionmax , 1.5⎞⎠ = 2.598

ωv ≔ if ns ≤ 6 | = 1.567
‖ |
ns |
‖ 0.9 + ―
‖‖ 10 |
|
else if ns > 6 |
‖ ⎛ ns ⎞|
‖ min ⎜1.3 + ― , 1.8⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ 30 ⎠ ||

Ve ≔ if Ωv ⋅ ωv ⋅ Vu ≤ 3 ⋅ Vu| = 261.39 tonnef

‖ Ω ⋅ ω ⋅ Vu |
‖ v v |
else |
‖ 3 ⋅ Vu |
‖ ||

Cortante Nominal Máximo:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vnmax ≔ 2.65 ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― ⋅ h ⋅ d = 353.3 tonnef
cm 2
ϕs ≔ 0.75 ϕs ⋅ Vnmax = 264.975 tonnef

if ϕs ⋅ Vnmax ≥ Ve| = “Ok”

‖ “Ok” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No cumple” |
‖ |

Resistencia a Cortante:

Acv ≔ h ⋅ L = 1 m 2

λ≔1 (Concreto de peso normal)

H |
αc ≔ if ―≤ 1.5 | = 0.53
L |
‖ 0.8 |
‖
|
H
else if ―≤ 2 |
L |
‖ “Interpolar” |
‖ |
H |
else if ―> 2 |
L |
‖ 0.53 ||
‖
Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.
 else if ―≤ 2 |
L |
‖ “Interpolar” |
‖ |
H |
else if ―> 2 |
L |
‖ 0.53 ||
‖
⎛ Ve kgf ⎞ 1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρt ≔ ⎜――― - αc ⋅ λ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟⋅―
⎜⎝ ϕs ⋅ Acv cm 2 ⎟⎠ fy

ρt = 0.006

Acero Mínimo:
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
0.13 ⋅ ϕs ⋅ αc ⋅ λ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― ⋅ Acv = 7.488 tonnef
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf |
f´c ⋅ ――
if Ve ≤ 0.13 ⋅ ϕs ⋅ αc ⋅ λ ⋅ ⋅ Acv | = “ρt y ρl = 0.0025”
cm 2 |
‖ “ρt y ρl del capitulo 11.6” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “ρt y ρl = 0.0025” |
‖ |

Entonces:
2 ⋅ 1.27 cm 2
ρt = 0.006 st ≔ ――――= 0.196 m Horizontal: 2 Ф 1/2" @ 0.175m
h ⋅ ρt

2 ⋅ 0.71 cm 2
ρl ≔ 0.0025 sl ≔ ――――= 0.284 m Vertical: 2 Ф 3/8" @ 0.275m
h ⋅ ρl

s = 27.5cm < 45cm

2 ⋅ 1.27 cm 2 mm 2
Refuerzo a Corte: ――――= ⎛⎝1.451 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
0.175 m m

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.