DATOS

kg kg
f'c ≔ 225 ―― fy ≔ 5000 ――
cm 2 cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
ϕe ≔ 6 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= ⎛⎝2.25 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ ――
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ cm ⎠ m2
kg
rec ≔ 2.5 cm Es ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
cm 2
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:

NUDO B
 NUDO B
Mu ≔ 10.78 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 16 mm b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 35 cm ϕ'p ≔ 12 mm

-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 31.1 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "u"
Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.183
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
-CALCULO DE "w"

w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.209

-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 10.976 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ |
kg ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
‖ ‖
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
‖ ‖ 2 |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― ⎜
⎝ cm ⎠ ||
⎟
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ kg ⎞ |
‖ ‖
‖ ‖
70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ | ||
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 9.33 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.255
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.217
1.7

-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((u)) ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”

 ‖ |
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | ||
‖ ‖

verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”

-CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ――― = 8.784 cm 2
fy
-CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.612 cm 2
‖ |
USAR ((As)) ≔ ‖ if As < Asmin| |
|
‖ ‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ As || |
‖ ‖ USAR ((As)) = 8.784 cm 2
|
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 3

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 0 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 0
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 9.425 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 7.298
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |

USAR: n1 = 3 ϕpd1 = 20 mm + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 0 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 8.9 cm
n1 + n2 - 1
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec
‖ ||
‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖‖ ‖ | ||
3 ϕ20

TRAMO B-C
 TRAMO B-C
Mu ≔ 6.54 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 16 mm b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 35 cm

-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 31.1 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "u"
Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.111
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
-CALCULO DE "w"

w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.12

-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 10.976 cm
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ |
kg ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
0.85 ||
‖ ‖‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
‖ ‖ 2 |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― | |
⎜
⎝ cm ⎟
⎠
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟
‖ ‖ ||
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖

amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 9.33 cm

0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.255
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.217
1.7

-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((u)) ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”

-CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ――― = 5.027 cm 2
fy
-CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
 14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.612 cm 2
‖ |
USAR ((As)) ≔ ‖ if As < Asmin| |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else
‖ ||
‖ As || |
‖ ‖ |
USAR ((As)) = 5.027 cm 2

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 16 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 12 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 1
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 5.152 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 2.487
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |

USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 16 mm + n2 = 1 ϕpd2 = 12 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 6.467 cm
n1 + n1 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||

2 ϕ16 + 1 ϕ12

NUDO C
 NUDO C
Mu ≔ 3.31 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 16 mm b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 35 cm
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 31.1 cm
-CALCULO DE "u" 2

Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.056
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2
-CALCULO DE "w"

w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.058

-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 10.976 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ |
kg ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ 0.85 ||
‖ ‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ | |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ |
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ||
⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟
‖ ‖ ||
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 9.33 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.255
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.217
-VERIFICACION 1.7
verificacion ((u)) ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

verificacion ((u)) = “S.S.A”

-CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c
As ≔ w ⋅ ――― = 2.449 cm 2
fy
-CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.612 cm 2

As ≔ max ((As , Asmin)) = 2.612 cm 2

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 12 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 10 mm Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 1
π π Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 3.047 cm 2 Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 16.649
4 4 As
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ |

USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 12 mm + n2 = 1 ϕpd2 = 10 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ―――――――――――― = 6.8 cm
n1 + n1 - 1
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | |
‖ ‖ ||

2 ϕ12 + 1 ϕ10

2 ϕ20 2 ϕ12 + 1 ϕ10

1 ϕ20
1 ϕ12 2 ϕ16