Diseño A Flexion en Vigas

a) Diseño a flexión
DATOS
kg kg
f'c ≔ 250 ―― fy ≔ 4600 ――
2 2
cm cm
⎛ kg ⎞ ⎛
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 9 ⎞ kg
ϕe ≔ 8 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = ⎝2.372 ⋅ 10 ⎠ ――
2 2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ cm ⎠ m
kg
rec ≔ 2.5 cm Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
2
cm
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:
NUDO 1
Momento en la cara del apoyo

Mu ≔ 11.52 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 16 mm b ≔ 25 cm h ≔ 40 cm
‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 35.9 cm
‐CALCULO DE "u" 2
Mu
u ≔ ――――= 0.159
2
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
‐CALCULO DE "w"
2
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.177
‐CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 12.976 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜ Ey ⎟⎠
‖
⎝
kg | ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ ||
0.85 ||
‖ ‖‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ cm ⎟
⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――― ⎛ kg ⎞
||
‖ ‖ ||
70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ |
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ |
‖ ‖ ||
‖
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 11.03 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.261
d
2
wmax
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.221
‐VERIFICACION 1.7
‖ |
verificacion ⎛⎝u⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if u < umax| |
|
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” verificacion ⎛⎝u⎞⎠ = “S.S.A”
‖ ‖ ||
‐CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ ―――= 8.654 cm
fy
‐CALCULO DE ACERO MINIMO
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
2
Asmin ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.732 cm
‖ |
USAR ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if As < Asmin| |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else
‖ ||
‖ As | 2
‖ ‖ USAR ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 8.654 cm
| |
DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"
Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 3

π 2 π 2 2 Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 = 9.425 cm Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 8.904
4 4 As
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
VARIACION ⎛⎝V⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15
||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” |
‖ ‖
‖ ||
USAR: n1 = 3 ϕpd1 = 20 mm + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 0 mm

CONTROL DE SEPARACION
ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm
Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

3 ϕ20
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ――――――――――――= 6.2 cm
n2 + n1 - 1
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
“CAMBIAR DIAMETRO”
‖ ‖
‖ ||
TRAMO 1‐2

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 35.9 cm
‐CALCULO DE "u" 2
Mu
u ≔ ――――= 0.125
2
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
‐CALCULO DE "w"
2
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.136
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 12.976 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜ Ey ⎟⎠
‖
⎝
kg | ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ ||
0.85 ||
‖ ‖‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ cm ⎟
⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――― ⎛ kg ⎞
||
‖ ‖ ||
70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠
‖ ‖ ||
‖
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.261
d
2
wmax
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.221
‐VERIFICACION 1.7
‖ |
‖ |
‖ ‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” |
|
verificacion ⎛⎝u⎞⎠ = “S.S.A”
‐CALCULO DE ACERO
CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ ―――= 6.649 cm
fy
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
2
‖ |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ As | 2
‖ ‖ USAR ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 6.649 cm
||

π 2 π 2 2 Asd - As
4 4 As
‖ | | = “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO”
‖ ||
‖
‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖
‖ ||

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 2.5 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 3.378 cm

4 ϕ16
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ――――――――――――= 4 cm
n2 + n1 - 1
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖
‖ ||
TRAMO 1‐2

1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 35.9 cm
‐CALCULO DE "u" 2
Mu
u ≔ ――――= 0.177
2
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
‐CALCULO DE "w"
2
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.2
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 12.976 cm
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜ Ey ⎟⎠
‖
⎝
kg | ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ 2
‖ cm ||
‖ ‖ ||
0.85 ||
‖ ‖‖
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ――⎟ | |
2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ cm ⎟
⎠
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――― ⎛ kg ⎞
||
‖ ‖ ||
70 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠
‖ ‖ ||
‖
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.261
d
2
wmax
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.221
‐VERIFICACION 1.7
‖ |
‖ |
‖ ‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” |
|
verificacion ⎛⎝u⎞⎠ = “S.S.A”
‐CALCULO DE ACERO
CALCULO DE ACERO
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c 2
As ≔ w ⋅ ―――= 9.779 cm
fy
14
ρmin ≔ ―――― = 0.003
⎛ cm 2 ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠
2
‖ |
‖ |
‖ Asmin ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ As | 2
‖ ‖ USAR ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 9.779 cm
||

π 2 π 2 2 Asd - As
4 4 As
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖
‖ ||

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 2.5 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 3.378 cm

2 ϕ20 + 2 ϕ16
b - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - n1 ⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
Sh ≔ ――――――――――――= 3.733 cm
n2 + n1 - 1
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖
‖ ||
ACERO CONSTRUCTIVO
3 ϕ20 2 ϕ10 2 ϕ20 + 2 ϕ16
4 ϕ16
b) Diseño a corte
parámetros máximos de diseño de sección simplemente armada
kg
b ≔ 25 cm f'c ≔ 250 ⋅ ――
2
h ≔ 40 cm cm
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ⋅ ――
2
rec ≔ 2.5 cm cm
ϕp ≔ 16 mm
kg
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kg
ϕe ≔ 6 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――= 237170.825 ――
2 2
ϕ ≔ 0.75 cm cm
c ≔ 30 cm
kg
Es ≔ 2100000 ――
2
cm
d ≔ h - ϕe - rec - 0.5 ⋅ ϕp = 36.1 cm
DISEÑO A CORTE TRAMO 1-2

CORTANTE CRITICA
c
―+ d = 0.511 m distancia del eje a la cortante critica Vu ≔ 13.12 tonne cortante critica
2
COTRIBUCION DEL HORMIGON

Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ kg ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ cm = 7.563 tonne
-1
ϕ ⋅ Vc = 5.672 tonne
verificacion ≔ ‖‖ if Vu < ϕ ⋅ Vc ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “no calcular estrivos ” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖‖ ‖ “calcular estribos ” ||
verificacion = “calcular estribos ”
Calculo de la separación de estribos "S"

Separación "S"
Vu
Vs ≔ ―― - Vc = 9.93 tonne
0.75
Vsmax ≔ 4 ⋅ Vc = 30.252 tonne
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Vsmax > Vs
||
‖ ‖‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ “NO CUMPLE”
‖ ‖ ||
ϕe ≔ 8 mm
2
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ϕe 2
Av ≔ ―――― = 1.005 cm
4
fy
S ≔ d ⋅ Av ⋅ ― = 15.349 cm S = 15.349 cm
Vs
Separación máxima
Si Vs = 9.93 tonne < 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne
d
Smax1 ≔ ―= 18.05 cm
2
Si Vs = 9.93 tonne > 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne
d
Smax2 ≔ ―= 9.025 cm
4
‖ |
Smax ≔ ‖ if Vs < 2 Vc| | = 18.05 cm
|
‖ ‖‖ Smax1 | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ Smax2
‖ ‖ ||
Smax = 18.05 cm
Separación mínima
Smin ≔ 10 cm
Asumir
‖ |
S ≔ ‖ if S > Smax | | = 15.349 cm
|
‖ ‖‖ Smax ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ if S > Smin| | |
‖ ‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ ‖ S |||
‖
‖ else |||
|
‖ ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ‖ Smin ||
‖ ‖ |
USAR ϕe = 8 mm / S ≔ 15 cm
CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

⎛ 2
cm ⎞
Av ⋅ ⎜fy ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠ ‖ |
Smin ≔ ―――――= 48.255 cm Sv ≔ ‖ if Smin > 30 cm| |
3.5 ⋅ b ‖ ‖‖ 30 cm
|
||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ Smin
‖ ‖ ||
USAR ϕe = 8 mm / Sv = 30 cm
DISEÑO A CORTE TRAMO 2-1
CORTANTE CRITICA
c
―+ d = 0.511 m distancia del eje a la cortante critica Vu ≔ 13.74 tonne cortante critica
2
COTRIBUCION DEL HORMIGON

Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ kg ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ cm = 7.563 tonne
-1
verificacion ≔ ‖‖ if Vu < ϕ ⋅ Vc ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ “no calcular estrivos ” | |
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖‖ ‖ “calcular estribos ” ||
verificacion = “calcular estribos ”
Calculo de la separación de estribos "S"

Separación "S"
Vu
Vs ≔ ―― - Vc = 10.757 tonne
0.75
Vsmax ≔ 4 ⋅ Vc = 30.252 tonne
‖ | | = “CUMPLE”
VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Vsmax > Vs
||
‖ ‖‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else
||
‖ ‖ “NO CUMPLE”
‖ ‖ ||
ϕe ≔ 8 mm
2
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ϕe 2
Av ≔ ―――― = 1.005 cm
4
fy
S ≔ d ⋅ Av ⋅ ― = 14.17 cm S = 14.17 cm
Vs
Separación máxima
Si Vs = 10.757 tonne < 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne
d
Smax1 ≔ ―= 18.05 cm
2
Si Vs = 10.757 tonne > 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne
d
d
Smax2 ≔ ―= 9.025 cm
4
‖ |
Smax ≔ ‖ if Vs < 2 Vc| | = 18.05 cm
|
‖ ‖‖ Smax1 | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ Smax2
‖ ‖ ||
Smax = 18.05 cm
Separación mínima
Smin ≔ 10 cm
Asumir
‖ |
S ≔ ‖ if S > Smax | | = 14.17 cm
|
‖ ‖‖ Smax ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ if S > Smin| | |
‖ ‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ ‖ S |||
‖
‖ else |||
|
‖ ‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ‖ Smin ||
‖ ‖ |
USAR ϕe = 8 mm / S ≔ 14 cm
CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

⎛ 2
cm ⎞
Av ⋅ ⎜fy ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ kg ⎠ ‖ |
Smin ≔ ―――――= 48.255 cm Sv ≔ ‖ if Smin > 30 cm| |
3.5 ⋅ b ‖ ‖‖ 30 cm
|
||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ Smin
‖ ‖ ||
USAR ϕe = 8 mm / Sv = 30 cm
1
CALCULO DE Vc ―
3
Vc ＝ λ ⋅ λs ⋅ 2.1 ⋅ δw ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d
λ≔1 Hormigón normal d = 36.1 cm
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
λs ≔ ―――――― = 0.905
1
1 + 0.04 ⋅ d ⋅ ――
cm
2
4⋅π ⎛ 2
As ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎝1.6 cm⎞⎠ = 8.042 cm 4 ϕ16 Acero positivo en el tramo
4
As
δw ≔ ―― = 0.009
b⋅d
1
―
3 kg
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Vc ≔ λ ⋅ λs ⋅ 2.1 ⋅ δw ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.62 tonne ϕ = 0.75
2
cm
ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ESTRIBOS TRAMO 1‐2
2m 1.53 m
12 ϕe8 C/ 15 cm 6 ϕe8 C/ 30 cm 10 ϕe8 C/ 14 cm
Estribos de calculo Estribos mínimos Estribos de calculo
c) puntos de corte
Esquema de disposición de armadura longitudinal
1 2
ACERO CONSTRUCTIVO
3 ϕ20 2 ϕ10 2 ϕ20 + 2 ϕ16
4 ϕ16
NUDO 1
2 ϕ20 1 ϕ20
Datos:
kg
fy ≔ 4600 ⋅ ――
2
cm
c = 0.3 m
Lnd ≔ 5.5 m Derecha

Lni ≔ 2.8 m Izquierda
ϕp1 ≔ 20 mm Diámetros que pasan n1 ≔ 2
ϕp2 ≔ 20 mm Diámetros que cortan n2 ≔ 1
FACTORES DE MODIFICACION
‖ |
ψt ≔ ‖ if h < 30 cm| | = 1.3
|
‖ ‖‖ 1 ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1.3 ||
‖
Factor de tratamiento (sin tratamineto).

ψe ≔ 1
kg
Factor de fluencia ( fy ≤ 4200 ⋅ ――)
2
‖
kg |
| cm
ψg ≔ ‖ if fy ≤ 4200 ⋅ ――| | = 1.15
2
‖ cm | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖‖ ‖ 1.15 ||
Factor de tamaño ( ϕb ≤ 19 mm )
‖ |
ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 ≤ 19 mm| | = 1
|
‖ ‖‖ 0.8 ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1 |
‖ |
Factor de peso ( normal )
λ≔1
LONGITUD DE ANCLAJE "la"
LADO DERECHO LADO IZQUIERDO
BARRAS QUE PASAN BARRAS QUE PASAN
⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤ ⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤
Ladp ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 ⎥ = ⎢ 24
⎢ ⎥ cm Laip ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 ⎥ = ⎢ 24 ⎥ cm
⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Lnd ⎥ ⎣ 34.375 ⎦
⎢ ―― Lni ⎥ ⎣ 17.5 ⎦
⎢ ――
⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
Ladp ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladp⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laip ≔ max ⎛⎝Laip⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

BARRAS QUE CORTAN BARRAS QUE CORTAN
⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤ ⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤
Ladc ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎥ = ⎢ 24
⎢ ⎥ cm Laic ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎥ = ⎢ 24 ⎥ cm
⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Lnd ⎥ ⎣ 34.375 ⎦
⎢ ―― Lni ⎥ ⎣ 17.5 ⎦
⎢ ――
⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
Ladc ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladc⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laic ≔ max ⎛⎝Laic⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO "ld"
BARRAS QUE PASAN

⎛ ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg ⋅ ψs ⎞ fy
ldp ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――⋅ ϕp1 = 164.128 cm
⎝ λ ⎠ kg
0.5
5.3 ⋅ ―― ‾‾‾ f'c
BARRAS QUE CORTAN cm
ldc ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――⋅ ϕp2 = 164.128 cm
⎝ λ ⎠ kg
0.5
5.3 ⋅ ―― ‾‾‾ f'c
cm
CALCULO DE "Xi y Xj"
Estos datos se obtendrá directamente el autocad
Xi ≔ 0.97 m Xj ≔ 2.8 m
CALCULO DE "Xa y Xb"

π 2 2
As1 ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕp1 = 6.283 cm
4
As1 ⋅ fy 7 kg
Ws ≔ ―――= 0.128 fy = ⎛⎝4.6 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c m
2
6 kg
2 f'c = ⎛⎝2.5 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
Ws m
2
Us ≔ Ws - ―― = 0.118
1.7
2
Ma ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Us ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d = 8.683 tonne ⋅ m
teniendo Ma se optine Xa, Xb directamente del autocad

Xa ≔ 0.33 m Xb ≔ 0 m
PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE PASAN

a1 ≔ Xi + Ladp = 133.1 cm b1 ≔ Xj + Laip = 316.1 cm
a2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 197.128 cm b2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 197.128 cm
a. ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 2 m b. ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 3.2 m
PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE CORTAN
c c
a1 ≔ ―+ ldc = 179.128 cm b1 ≔ ―+ ldc = 179.128 cm
2 2
a2 ≔ Xa + Ladc = 69.1 cm b2 ≔ Xa + Laic = 69.1 cm
a' ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m b' ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m
2 ϕ20 1 ϕ20
b' = 1.791 m a' = 1.791 m
b. = 3.2 m a. = 1.971 m
TRAMO 1-2
2 ϕ16
2 ϕ16
Datos:

⎡ 15 cm ⎤ ⎡ 15 ⎤
La'' ≔ ⎢ = cm
⎣ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 19.2 ⎥⎦
La'' ≔ max ⎛⎝La''⎞⎠ = 19.2 cm
Xi ≔ 1.15 m Xj ≔ 1 m

a. ≔ Xi - La'' = 95.8 cm b. ≔ Xj - La'' = 80.8 cm
b. = 0.81 m a. = 0.96 m
5 - 0.8 - 0.95 = 3.
NUDO 2
2 ϕ20 2 ϕ16
Datos:
Lnd ≔ 5 m Derecha
Lni ≔ 5.5 m Izquierda
FACTORES DE MODIFICACION
‖ |
ψt ≔ ‖ if h < 30 cm| | = 1.3
|
‖ ‖‖ 1 ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1.3 |
‖ |
Factor de tratamiento (sin tratamineto).

ψe ≔ 1
kg
Factor de fluencia ( fy ≤ 4200 ⋅ ――)
2
‖
kg |
| cm
ψg ≔ ‖ if fy ≤ 4200 ⋅ ――| | = 1.15
2
‖ cm | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖1 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖‖ ‖ 1.15 ||
Factor de tamaño ( ϕb ≤ 19 mm )
‖ |
ψs ≔ ‖ if ϕp1 ≤ 19 mm| | = 1
|
‖ ‖‖ 0.8 ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ 1 ||
‖ ‖1
‖
Factor de peso ( normal )
λ≔1
LADO DERECHO LADO IZQUIERDO
BARRAS QUE PASAN BARRAS QUE PASAN
⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤ ⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤
Ladp ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 ⎥ = ⎢ 24
⎢ ⎥ cm Laip ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp1 ⎥ = ⎢ 24
⎢ ⎥ cm
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Lnd ⎥ ⎣ 31.25 ⎦
⎢ ―― Lni ⎥ ⎣ 34.375 ⎦
⎢ ――
⎣⎢ 16 ⎦⎥ ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
Ladp ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladp⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laip ≔ max ⎛⎝Laip⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

BARRAS QUE CORTAN BARRAS QUE CORTAN
⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤ ⎡ d ⎤ ⎡ 36.1 ⎤
Ladc ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎥ = ⎢ 19.2 ⎥ cm
⎢ Laic ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕp2 ⎥ = ⎢ 19.2 ⎥ cm
⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
Lnd ⎥ ⎣ 31.25 ⎦
⎢ ―― Lni ⎥ ⎣ 34.375 ⎦
⎢ ――
⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 16 ⎥⎦
Ladc ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladc⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laic ≔ max ⎛⎝Laic⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO "ld"
BARRAS QUE PASAN

ldp ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――⋅ ϕp1 = 164.128 cm
⎝ λ ⎠ kg
0.5
5.3 ⋅ ―― ‾‾‾ f'c
BARRAS QUE CORTAN cm
ldc ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――⋅ ϕp2 = 131.303 cm
⎝ λ ⎠ kg
0.5
5.3 ⋅ ―― ‾‾‾ f'c
cm
Estos datos se obtendrá directamente el autocad
Xi ≔ 1.21 m Xj ≔ 1.1 m
5.5 - 4.40 = 1.1
CALCULO DE "Xa y Xb"
π 2 2
As1 ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕp1 = 6.283 cm
4
As1 ⋅ fy 7 kg
Ws ≔ ―――= 0.128 fy = ⎛⎝4.6 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
b ⋅ d ⋅ f'c m
2
2
Ws
Us ≔ Ws - ―― = 0.118
1.7
2
Ma ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Us ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d = 8.683 tonne ⋅ m
teniendo Ma se optine Xa, Xb directamente del autocad

Xa ≔ 0.13 m Xb ≔ 0.40 m
5.5 - 5.098 = 0.402
PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE PASAN

a1 ≔ Xi + Ladp = 157.1 cm b1 ≔ Xj + Laip = 146.1 cm
a2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 177.128 cm b2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 177.128 cm
a. ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m b. ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m
c c
a1 ≔ ―+ ldc = 146.303 cm b1 ≔ ―+ ldc = 146.303 cm
2 2
a2 ≔ Xa + Ladc = 49.1 cm b2 ≔ Xa + Laic = 49.1 cm
a' ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 1.5 m b' ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 1.5 m
2 ϕ20 1 ϕ20
b' = 1.463 m a' = 1.463 m
b. = 1.8 m a. = 1.771 m
Empalmes 40 ϕp
Empalme para barras de 20mm

40 ⋅ ⎛⎝20 mm⎞⎠ = 80 cm
Esquema de distribución de armadura longitudinal

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Diseño A Flexion en Vigas

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a) Diseño a flexión

Momento en la cara del apoyo

‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 3

USAR: n1 = 3 ϕpd1 = 20 mm + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 0 mm

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 4 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 4 cm

‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 16 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 4

USAR: n1 = 4 ϕpd1 = 16 mm + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 16 mm

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 2.5 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 3.378 cm

‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 20 mm Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 2

USAR: n1 = 2 ϕpd1 = 20 mm + n2 = 2 ϕpd2 = 16 mm

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 cm

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 2.5 cm , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 3.378 cm

DISEÑO A CORTE TRAMO 1-2

COTRIBUCION DEL HORMIGON

verificacion = “calcular estribos ”

Calculo de la separación de estribos "S"

Si Vs = 9.93 tonne < 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne

Si Vs = 9.93 tonne > 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne

CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

COTRIBUCION DEL HORMIGON

verificacion = “calcular estribos ”

Calculo de la separación de estribos "S"

Si Vs = 10.757 tonne < 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne

Si Vs = 10.757 tonne > 2 Vc = 15.126 tonne

CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS MINIMOS

λ≔1 Hormigón normal d = 36.1 cm

12 ϕe8 C/ 15 cm 6 ϕe8 C/ 30 cm 10 ϕe8 C/ 14 cm

Estribos de calculo Estribos mínimos Estribos de calculo

Lnd ≔ 5.5 m Derecha

Factor de tratamiento (sin tratamineto).

Ladp ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladp⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laip ≔ max ⎛⎝Laip⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

Ladc ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladc⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laic ≔ max ⎛⎝Laic⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

BARRAS QUE PASAN

CALCULO DE "Xa y Xb"

teniendo Ma se optine Xa, Xb directamente del autocad

PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE PASAN

a2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 197.128 cm b2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 197.128 cm

a. ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 2 m b. ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 3.2 m

PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE CORTAN

b' = 1.791 m a' = 1.791 m

LONGITUD DE ANCLAJE "la"

PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE CORTAN

Factor de tratamiento (sin tratamineto).

Ladp ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladp⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laip ≔ max ⎛⎝Laip⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

Ladc ≔ max ⎛⎝Ladc⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm Laic ≔ max ⎛⎝Laic⎞⎠ = 36.1 cm

BARRAS QUE PASAN

5.5 - 4.40 = 1.1

CALCULO DE "Xa y Xb"

teniendo Ma se optine Xa, Xb directamente del autocad

5.5 - 5.098 = 0.402

PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE PASAN

a2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 177.128 cm b2 ≔ Xa + ldp = 177.128 cm

a. ≔ max ⎛⎝a1 , a2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m b. ≔ max ⎛⎝b1 , b2⎞⎠ = 1.8 m

PUNTOS DE CORTE BARRAS QUE CORTAN

b' = 1.463 m a' = 1.463 m