Deber No. 3

Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Construcciones Metálicas
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2021-01-09

Grupo: 1
A) Sin Apoyos Laterales
a) Datos Iniciales
kgf
L ≔ 14 m Fy ≔ 50 ksi = 3515.348 ―― Alosa ≔ 1.5 m
ϕb ≔ 0.9 cm 2 Napoyos ≔ 0
E ≔ 29000 ksi
m3
volHA ≔ 0.085 ――
m2 tonnef
γA ≔ 7.850 ―――
kgf m3
PPdeck ≔ 7.47 ――
m2 tonnef
γHA ≔ 2.4 ―――
kgf m3
Pinst ≔ 30 ――
m2
kgf
CM ≔ PPdeck + volHA ⋅ γHA + Pinst = 241.47 ――
m2
kgf
CV ≔ 500 ――
m2
Alosa
S ≔ ――= 0.75 m
2
b) Solicitaciones
tonnef
q ≔ ((1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV)) ⋅ S = 0.817 ―――
m
q ⋅ L2
Mn ≔ ――= 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m
8
q ⋅ L Mn
V1 ≔ ―― - ―― = 4.291 tonnef
2 L
# apoyo izquierdo
V1 L
xo ≔ ― = 5.25 m Lb ≔ ―――― = 1400 cm
q Napoyos + 1
V(x)=q*xo-V1=0
q ⋅ x2
M ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ x - ―― #M(+) máximo
2
Mp ≔ M ((xo)) = 11.264 tonnef ⋅ m
c) Gradiente de Momento (Tramo 1=Tramo 2)
Mmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m
⎛L⎞
MA ≔ M ⎜―⎟ = 10.012 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝4⎠
⎛L⎞
MB ≔ M ⎜―⎟ = 10.012 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2⎠
⎛3⋅L⎞
MC ≔ M ⎜―― ⎟ = 0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

Cb ≔ ―――――――――――――――――― = 2.083
2.5 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MA⎞⎠ + 4 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MB⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MC⎞⎠
d) Prediseño
ϕ 0.7*Fy*Sx=Mu
Mn
Sxreq ≔ ――――= 904.172 cm 3
0.9 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ Fy
e) Sección Propuesta
bf ≔ 18 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
d ≔ 40 cm
tw ≔ 0.6 cm
e.1) Propiedades Mecánicas (Viga Armada)
Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 37 cm
Inercias Radios de Giro
tw ⋅ h 3 ⎛ bf ⋅ tf 3 2⎞ ‾‾‾
Ix
Ix ≔ ――― + ⎜――― + tf ⋅ bf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) ⎟ ⋅ 2 = 22553.15 cm 4 rx ≔ ―― = 17.2 cm
12 ⎝ 12 ⎠ Ag
2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf 3 + h ⋅ tw 3 ‾‾‾
Iy
Iy ≔ ――――――= 1458.67 cm 4 ry ≔ ―― = 4.38 cm
12 Ag
Ix
Sx ≔ ―――― = 1127.658 cm 3
0.5 ⋅ h + tf
My ≔ Fy ⋅ Sx = 39.641 tonnef ⋅ m
Zx ≔ ((bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) + tw ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ h ⋅ 0.25 ⋅ h)) ⋅ 2 = 1244.85 cm 3
e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

PATÍN caso 11
ALMA caso 15
0.5 bf h
λ1 ≔ ――― =6 λ2 ≔ ―― = 61.667
tf tw
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kc ⋅ E ‾‾‾
E
λr1 ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ――― = 19.517 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 90.553
FL Fy
‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp1 ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 9.152 λr2 ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―― = 137.274
Fy Fy
C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λp1 || C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λp2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Patín Compacto [F2]” || ‖ ‖‖ “Alma Compacta [F2]” ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else if λp1 < λ1 < λr1 || ‖ else if λp2 < λ2 < λr2 ||
‖ ‖ “Patín NO Compacto [F3]” | | ‖ ‖ “Alma NO Compacta [F3]” | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if λ1 > λr1 || ‖ else if λ2 > λr2 ||
‖ ‖ “Patín Esbelto [F3]” || | ‖ ‖ “Alma Esbelta [F3]” || |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |
C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”
f) Estado Límite de fluencia
Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 43.761 tonnef ⋅ m ϕb ⋅ Mp = 39.385 tonnef ⋅ m
g) Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 185.45 cm
Fy
ho ≔ d - tf = 38.5 cm
Iy ⋅ ho 2
Cw ≔ ――― = 540526.92 cm 6
4
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 4.99 cm
Sx
c≔1 # Viga I con dos ejes de simetría

2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ho ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ ――――――― = 43.272 cm 4
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 528.024 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠
REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elástico”
h) Momento Nominal (Mn)
Mn ≔ ‖ if Lb ≤ Lp ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ else if Lb > Lp ∧ Lb ≤ Lr ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜Cb ⋅ ⎜Mp - ((Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx)) ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ , Mp⎟ ||
‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ ⎠
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ( )
‖ min ⎜Cb ⋅ ⎜Mp - (Mp - 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Sx) ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ , Mp⎟
⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎠
||
‖ else if Lb > Lr ||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ C ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E 2 ⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞
b |
⎜ ⎜
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ Sx , Mp | |
⎟ ⎟
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎟ ⎟|
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎠ ⎠||
‖ ‖ |
Mn = 16.025 tonnef ⋅ m
i) Momento Diseño ( ϕ Mn)
ϕMn ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mn = 14.423 tonnef ⋅ m
j) Curva de Diseño
40
36
32
28
24 ϕMncb ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

20
ϕMd ((tonnef ⋅ m))
16
12
ϕMn ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))
8
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Lb ((m)) Lcal ((m)) Lb ((m))
k) Demanda/Capacidad
Mu ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m
Mu
――― = 1.388
ϕb ⋅ Mn
Rev = “No Cumple”
2) Un Apoyo Lateral
2) Un Apoyo Lateral
a) Solicitaciones
Napoyos ≔ 1
tonnef
q = 0.817 ―――
m
V1 = 4.291 tonnef
xo = 5.25 m
q ⋅ x2
M ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ x - ――
2 L
Lb ≔ ―――― =7 m
Napoyos + 1
Mp = 11.264 tonnef ⋅ m
⎛ Lb ⎞
MA1 ≔ M ⎜―― ⎟ = 6.258 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB1 ≔ M ⎜―― ⎟ = 10.012 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC1 ≔ M ⎜――⎟ = 11.264 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

Cb1 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 1.754
2.5 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MA1⎞⎠ + 4 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MB1⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ abs ⎛⎝MC1⎞⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MA2 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb⎟ = 6.258 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB2 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb⎟ = 0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC2 ≔ M ⎜――+ Lb⎟ = -8.761 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

Cb2 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 2.632
Cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Cb1 , Cb2⎞⎠ = 1.754
d) Prediseño
ϕ 0.7*Fy*Sx=Mu
Mn
Sxreq ≔ ――――= 904.172 cm 3
0.9 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ Fy
bf ≔ 18 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
bf ≔ 18 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
d ≔ 40 cm
tw ≔ 0.6 cm
Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 37 cm
tw ⋅ h 3 ⎛ bf ⋅ tf 3 2⎞ ‾‾‾
Ix
12 ⎝ 12 ⎠ Ag
2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf 3 + h ⋅ tw 3 ‾‾‾
Iy
Iy ≔ ――――――= 1458.67 cm 4 ry ≔ ―― = 4.38 cm
12 Ag
Ix
Sx ≔ ―――― = 1127.658 cm 3
0.5 ⋅ h + tf
PATÍN caso 11
ALMA caso 15
0.5 bf h
λ1 ≔ ――― =6 λ2 ≔ ―― = 61.667
tf tw
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kc ⋅ E ‾‾‾
E
λr1 ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ――― = 19.517 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 90.553
FL Fy
‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp1 ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 9.152 λr2 ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―― = 137.274
Fy Fy
C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λp1 || C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λp2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |

| |
‖ else if λp1 < λ1 < λr1 | | ‖ else if λp2 < λ2 < λr2 ||
‖ ‖ “Patín NOUniversidad
Compacto [F3]” | |
Politécnica ‖ ‖ “Alma NO Compacta [F3]” | |
Salesiana
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else if λ1 > λr1 Construcciones Metálicas
‖ else if λ2 > λr2
|| ||
‖ ‖ “Patín Esbelto [F3]” | | ‖ ‖ “Alma Esbelta [F3]” || |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ |

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 185.45 cm
Fy
ho ≔ d - tf = 38.5 cm
Iy ⋅ ho 2
Cw ≔ ――― = 540526.92 cm 6
4
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 4.99 cm
Sx

2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ho ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ ――――――― = 43.272 cm 4
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 528.024 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠
REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elástico”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ ⎠
||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ C ⋅ π ⋅ E ⎞||
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
‖ ‖ b |
⎜ ⎜
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎜―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ Sx , Mp⎟ | |
⎟
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎟ ⎟|
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎠ ⎠||
‖ ‖ |
j) Curva de Diseño
40
36
32
28
24
ϕMncb ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))
20
16 ϕMd ((tonnef ⋅ m))
12
8 ϕMn ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))
4
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Lb ((m)) Lcal ((m)) Lb ((m))
Mu
――― = 0.691
ϕb ⋅ Mn
Rev = “Cumple”
3) Dos apoyos laterales
a) Solicitaciones
Napoyos ≔ 2
tonnef
q = 0.817 ―――
m
V1 = 4.291 tonnef
xo = 5.25 m
q ⋅ x2
M ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ x - ――
2 L
Lb ≔ ―――― = 4.667 m
Napoyos + 1
Mp = 11.264 tonnef ⋅ m
⎛ Lb ⎞
MA1 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb⎟ = 11.125 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB1 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb⎟ = 10.012 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC1 ≔ M ⎜――+ Lb⎟ = 7.787 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

Cb1 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 1.705

Cb1 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 1.705
⎛ Lb ⎞
MA2 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb + Lb⎟ = 0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠
⎛ Lb ⎞
MB2 ≔ M ⎜―― + Lb + Lb⎟ = -5.562 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 3 ⋅ Lb ⎞
MC2 ≔ M ⎜――+ Lb + Lb⎟ = -12.237 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 4 ⎠

Cb2 ≔ ――――――――――――――――――― = 2.296
Cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Cb1 , Cb2⎞⎠ = 1.705
d) Prediseño
ϕ 0.7*Fy*Sx=Mu
Mn
Sxreq ≔ ――――= 904.172 cm 3
0.9 ⋅ 0.7 ⋅ Fy
bf ≔ 18 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
d ≔ 40 cm
tw ≔ 0.6 cm
Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 37 cm
tw ⋅ h 3 ⎛ bf ⋅ tf 3 2⎞ ‾‾‾
Ix
12 ⎝ 12 ⎠ Ag
2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf 3 + h ⋅ tw 3 ‾‾‾
Iy
Iy ≔ ――――――= 1458.67 cm 4 ry ≔ ―― = 4.38 cm
12 Ag
Ix
Sx ≔ ―――― = 1127.658 cm 3
0.5 ⋅ h + tf

PATÍN caso 11
ALMA caso 15
0.5 bf h
λ1 ≔ ――― =6 λ2 ≔ ―― = 61.667
tf tw
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Kc ⋅ E ‾‾‾
E
λr1 ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ――― = 19.517 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ―― = 90.553
FL Fy
‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp1 ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ―― = 9.152 λr2 ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ―― = 137.274
Fy Fy
C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λp1 || C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λp2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 185.45 cm
Fy
ho ≔ d - tf = 38.5 cm
Iy ⋅ ho 2
Cw ≔ ――― = 540526.92 cm 6
4
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ Cw
rts ≔ ―――― = 4.99 cm
Sx

2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ho ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ ――――――― = 43.272 cm 4
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 528.024 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠
REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelástico”

REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelástico”
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ Mp ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ Lb - Lp ⎞⎞ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ Lr - Lp ⎠⎠ ⎠
||
‖ ‖ ⎛⎛ C ⋅ π ⋅ E ⎞||
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
‖ ‖ b
⎜⎜―――― ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ min ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ Sx , Mp
⎜⎜ ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ ⎜⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⎟||
‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎝ ⎝ rts ⎠ ⎠ ⎠||
‖ ‖ |
j) Curva de Diseño
40
36
32
28
24 ϕMncb ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

20
ϕMd ((tonnef ⋅ m))
16
12
ϕMn ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))
8
0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Lb ((m)) Lcal ((m)) Lb ((m))
Mu
――― = 0.508
ϕb ⋅ Mn
Rev = “Cumple”
Comentarios
Comentarios
* Se puede observar que mientras más apoyos laterales posea una viga, esta aumentará su
capacidad de resistir solicitaciones, ya que reduce su luz y por lo tano resiste de manera
óptima.
*Se puede observar que en la viga sin apoyos, la viga propuesta no cumple por lo que es
necesario redimensionar tal sección, para que cumpla con las solicitaciones analizadas y
resista los momentos que se generan en esa zona.
Se debe elegir el menor

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Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2021-01-09

Mp ≔ M ((xo)) = 11.264 tonnef ⋅ m

c) Gradiente de Momento (Tramo 1=Tramo 2)

Mmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

e.1) Propiedades Mecánicas (Viga Armada)

Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

Inercias Radios de Giro

Zx ≔ ((bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) + tw ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ h ⋅ 0.25 ⋅ h)) ⋅ 2 = 1244.85 cm 3

e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”

f) Estado Límite de fluencia

Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 43.761 tonnef ⋅ m ϕb ⋅ Mp = 39.385 tonnef ⋅ m

g) Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional

c≔1 # Viga I con dos ejes de simetría

REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elástico”

h) Momento Nominal (Mn)

i) Momento Diseño ( ϕ Mn)

ϕMn ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mn = 14.423 tonnef ⋅ m

24 ϕMncb ((Lb)) ((tonnef ⋅ m))

Lb ((m)) Lcal ((m)) Lb ((m))

Mu ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m

Rev = “No Cumple”

c) Gradiente de Momento (Tramo 1=Tramo 2)

Mmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

Cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Cb1 , Cb2⎞⎠ = 1.754

e.1) Propiedades Mecánicas (Viga Armada)

Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

Inercias Radios de Giro

Zx ≔ ((bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) + tw ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ h ⋅ 0.25 ⋅ h)) ⋅ 2 = 1244.85 cm 3

e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”

C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”

f) Estado Límite de fluencia

Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 43.761 tonnef ⋅ m ϕb ⋅ Mp = 39.385 tonnef ⋅ m

g) Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional

c≔1 # Viga I con dos ejes de simetría

REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Elástico”

h) Momento Nominal (Mn)

i) Momento Diseño ( ϕ Mn)

ϕMn ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mn = 28.96 tonnef ⋅ m

Lb ((m)) Lcal ((m)) Lb ((m))

Mu ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m

c) Gradiente de Momento (Tramo 1=Tramo 2)

Mmax ≔ max ⎛⎝Mn , Mp⎞⎠ = 20.024 tonnef ⋅ m

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

12.5 abs ⎛⎝Mmax⎞⎠

Cb ≔ min ⎛⎝Cb1 , Cb2⎞⎠ = 1.705

e.1) Propiedades Mecánicas (Viga Armada)

Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf ⋅ 2 + ((d - 2 ⋅ tf)) ⋅ tw = 76.2 cm 2

Inercias Radios de Giro

Zx ≔ ((bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ h + 0.5 ⋅ tf)) + tw ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ h ⋅ 0.25 ⋅ h)) ⋅ 2 = 1244.85 cm 3

e.2) Relación Ancho-Espesor (TABLA B4.1b)

C1 = “Patín Compacto [F2]” C2 = “Alma Compacta [F2]”

f) Estado Límite de fluencia

Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 43.761 tonnef ⋅ m ϕb ⋅ Mp = 39.385 tonnef ⋅ m

g) Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional

c≔1 # Viga I con dos ejes de simetría

REV2 = “Pandeo Lateral Torsional Inelástico”