Universidad Politécnica Salesiana

Diseño Sismo Resistente

Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

Datos
kgf
Lxx ≔ 2.9 m Fy ≔ 36 ksi = 2531.05 ――
Kx ≔ 1 cm 2
LCx ≔ Lxx ⋅ Kx = 2.9 m
kgf
Fu ≔ 58 ksi = 4077.804 ――
cm 2
2.9 ⋅ m kgf
Lyy1 ≔ ――― = 0.967 m E ≔ 29000 ksi = 2038901.781 ――
3 cm 2
2 ⋅ 2.9 m
Lyy2 ≔ ―――= 1.933 m
3
Ky ≔ 0.7
LCy1 ≔ Lyy1 ⋅ Ky = ?
LCy2 ≔ Lyy2 ⋅ Ky = ?

LCy ≔ max ⎛⎝LCy1 , LCy2 ⎞⎠ = ?

Propiedades Mecánicas

bf ≔ 20 cm
tf ≔ 1.5 cm
d ≔ 30 cm
tw ≔ 0.8 cm

bpl ≔ 15 cm
hpl ≔ 0.8 cm
h1 ≔ 31.6 cm
l1 ≔ 2.5 cm
Ag ≔ 2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf + ((d - 2 tf )) ⋅ tw + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝bpl ⋅ hpl⎞⎠ = 105.6 cm 2

3
bf ⋅ h1 3 - ((bf - tw )) ⋅ ((d - 2 ⋅ tf )) - 4 ⋅ ⎛⎝l1 ⋅ hpl 3 ⎞⎠
Ix ≔ ――――――――――――――= 21097.6 cm 4
12
⎛⎝2 tf ⋅ bf 3 ⎞⎠ + ((d - 2 tf )) ⋅ tw 3 + ⎛2 ⋅ h ⋅ b 3 ⎞
⎝ pl pl ⎠
Iy ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 2451.152 cm 4
12

‾‾‾
Ix ‾‾‾
Iy
rx ≔ ―― = 14.135 cm ry ≔ ―― = 4.818 cm
Ag Ag
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

Relaciones Ancho - Espesor

ALMA caso 5 PATÍN caso 7

h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 27 cm
h bpl
λ1 ≔ ―― = 33.75 λ2 ≔ ―― = 18.75
tw hpl

‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λr 1 ≔ 1.49 ⋅ ―― = 42.29 λr 2 ≔ 1.4 ⋅ ―― = 39.735
Fy Fy

C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λr 1 || C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λr 2 ||
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” || ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | |
‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | || ‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖ ‖

C1 = “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” C2 = “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]”

Esbeltez de Diseño
LCx
ex ≔ ―― = 20.517 REV1 ≔ if ⎛⎝ex < 200 , “OK” , “REVISAR”⎞⎠ = “OK”
rx

LCy
ey ≔ ―― =? REV2 ≔ if ⎛⎝ey < 200 , “OK” , “REVISAR”⎞⎠ = “OK”
ry

ed ≔ max ⎛⎝ex , ey⎞⎠ = ?

Esfuerzo Elástico de Pandeo

π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe ≔ ―― 2
= ? ――
ed cm 2

Esfuerzo Crítico de Pandeo

‾‾‾
E Fy
4.71 ⋅ ―― = 133.681 ―― = 0.099
Fy Fe
‖ ‾‾‾ ||
‖ E Fy ‖
Fcr ≔ if ed < 4.71 ⋅ ―― ∨ ―― < 2.25| | Fy
―― ||
‖ Fy Fe || ‖ Fe ||
‖ ‖ REV3 ≔ ‖ if Fcr ＝ 0.658 ⋅ Fy
Fy || ||
‖ ‖ ――
|| ‖ ‖ “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]” | |
‖ ‖
Fe
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⋅ Fy || ||
‖ ‾‾‾ || ‖ else ||
E
‖ if e > 4.71 ⋅ ―― Fy ‖ ‖ ‖ “Pandeo Elástico [E3-3]” | | |
∨ ―― > 2.25 ||
‖ d
Fy Fe || ‖‖ ‖‖ ‖ |||
|
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ Fe | ||
 ‖ ‾‾‾ ||
E Fy
Fcr ≔ ‖ if ed < 4.71 ⋅ ―― ∨Universidad
―― ‖
< 2.25| | Politécnica Salesiana Fy
―― ||
‖ Fy Fe | ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Diseño| |SismoREV3
Resistente Fe
≔ ‖ if Fcr ＝ 0.658 ⋅ Fy
Fy | ‖ “Pandeo Inelástico ||
Nombre: Kevin
‖ ‖Vela ―― Fe | | ‖
‖ Fecha: 2020-12-05
[E3-2]” ||
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⋅ Fy | | ‖ ||
Grupo: 1
‖ ‾‾‾ | | ‖ else ||
‖ if e > 4.71 ⋅ ――E Fy ‖ ‖‖ |
∨ ―― > 2.25| | “Pandeo Elástico [E3-3]” | | |
‖ d
Fy Fe || ‖‖ ‖‖ ‖ | ||
‖ ‖ | |
‖‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ Fe | ||

kgf
Fcr = 2428.067 ―― REV3 = “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]”
cm 2
Resistencia Nominal

Pn ≔ Fcr ⋅ Ag = 256.404 tonnef

Resistencia de Diseño

ϕc ≔ 0.9

ϕcPn ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Pn = 230.763 tonnef

Curva de Diseño

e ≔ 1 ‥ 200
‖ ‾‾‾ || ‖ ‾‾‾ ||
E E
ϕPn ((e)) ≔ ‖ if e ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―― || ϕPn ⎛⎝ed⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if e ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―― ||
‖ Fy || ‖ Fy ||
‖ ‖ Fy || ‖ ‖ Fy ||
‖ ‖ ――――
⎛π ⋅E⎞
2 || ‖ ‖ ――――
⎛π ⋅E⎞
2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎜―――
2
⎟
|| ‖ ‖ ⎜―――
2
⎟
||
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⎝⎜ e ⎠⎟ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 | | ‖ ‖ 0.658 ⎝⎜ e ⎠⎟ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ π 2
⋅ E || ‖ ‖ π 2
⋅ E ||
‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ ――― ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 || ‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ ――― ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 ||
‖ ‖ ‖ e2 | || ‖ ‖‖ e2 | ||
‖ ‖

260

240

220

200

180

160

140
ϕPn ((e)) ((tonnef ))
120

100 ϕPn ⎛⎝ed⎞⎠ ((tonnef ))

80

60

40

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

e

ed
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

Datos
kgf
Lxx ≔ 2.9 m Fy ≔ 36 ksi = 2531.05 ――
Kx ≔ 1 cm 2
kgf
LCx ≔ Lxx ⋅ Kx = 2.9 m Fu ≔ 58 ksi = 4077.804 ――
cm 2
kgf
Fy ≔ 50 ksi E ≔ 29000 ksi = 2038901.781 ――
Fu ≔ 65 ksi cm 2

COLUMNA VIGA 1 VIGA 2

B ≔ 25 cm bpl ≔ 7.5 cm dV1 ≔ 32 cm dV2 ≔ 30 cm

H ≔ 35 cm hpl ≔ 1 cm tf V1 ≔ 0.8 cm tf V2 ≔ 0.8 cm
e ≔ 0.6 cm tw V1 ≔ 0.4 cm tw V2 ≔ 0.4 cm
bf V1 ≔ 12 cm bf V2 ≔ 10 cm

h1 ≔ 3.45 m Lv1 ≔ 5.50 m

h2 ≔ 2.85 m Lv2 ≔ 4.25 m

Propiedades Mecánicas
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

Propiedades Mecánicas

COLUMNA

Ag ≔ ((B ⋅ H)) - ((B - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ ((H - 2 ⋅ e)) + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ hpl⎞⎠ = 85.56 cm 2

3 3
B ⋅ H 3 - ((B - 2 e)) ⋅ ((H - 2 ⋅ e)) 2 ⋅ bpl ⋅ e
Ix ≔ ―――――――――― + ―――= 12737.817 cm 4
12 12
3 ⎛ 3
2⎞
H ⋅ B3 ((H - 2 ⋅ e)) ⋅ ((B - 2 ⋅ e)) h ⋅ b
⎜ pl pl ⎛ B b pl
⎞ ⎟ 4
Iy ≔ ――― - ―――――――+ 2 ⋅ ―――+ bpl ⋅ hpl ⋅ ⎜―- e - ―― ⎟ ⎟ = 8667.317 cm
12 12 ⎜⎝ 12 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎠

‾‾‾
Ix ‾‾‾
Iy
rx ≔ ―― = 12.201 cm ry ≔ ―― = 10.065 cm
Ag Ag
VIGA 1

Ag v1 ≔ 2 ⋅ bf V1 ⋅ tf V1 + ⎛⎝dV1 - 2 ⋅ tf V1⎞⎠ ⋅ tw V1 = 31.36 cm 2

3
bf V1 ⋅ dV1 3 - ⎛⎝bf V1 - tw V1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝dV1 - 2 ⋅ tf V1⎞⎠
Ix v1 ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 5610.018 cm 4
12

2 ⋅ tf V1 ⋅ bf V1 3 + ⎛⎝dV1 - 2 ⋅ tf V1⎞⎠ ⋅ tw V1 3
Iy v1 ≔ ――――――――――――= 230.562 cm 4
12

VIGA 2

Ag v2 ≔ 2 ⋅ bf V2 ⋅ tf V2 + ⎛⎝dV2 - 2 ⋅ tf V2⎞⎠ ⋅ tw V2 = 27.36 cm 2

3
bf V2 ⋅ dV2 3 - ⎛⎝bf V2 - tw V2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝dV2 - 2 ⋅ tf V2⎞⎠
Ix v2 ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 4174.957 cm 4
12

2 ⋅ tf V2 ⋅ bf V2 3 + ⎛⎝dV2 - 2 ⋅ tf V2⎞⎠ ⋅ tw V2 3
Iy v2 ≔ ――――――――――――= 133.485 cm 4
12

Relaciones Ancho - Espesor

LADO LARGO caso 6

((H - 2 ⋅ e)) ‾‾‾
E
λ1 ≔ ―――― = 56.333 λr 1 ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ―― = 33.716
e Fy
C1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λr 1 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | | C1 = “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]”
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

LADO CORTO caso 6

((B - 2 ⋅ e)) ‾‾‾
E
λ2 ≔ ―――― = 39.667 λr 2 ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ―― = 33.716
e Fy

C2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λr 2 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | | C2 = “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]”
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖

PLACA caso 3
bpl ‾‾‾
E
λ3 ≔ ―― = 7.5 λr 3 ≔ 0.45 ⋅ ―― = 10.837
hpl Fy

C3 ≔ ‖ if λ3 ≤ λr 3 ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]” | | C3 = “Elemeno NO Esbelto [E3]”
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Elemeno Esbelto [E7]” | ||
‖

Factor Longitud Efectiva

Ix Ix
―+―
h1 h2
GA ≔ ―――= 4.001 GB ≔ 1
Ix v1
2 ⋅ ――
Lv1

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ GA ⋅ GB + 4 ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ + 7.5
Kx ≔ ――――――――――= 1.647
GA + GB + 7.5

Iy Iy
―+―
h1 h2
GA ≔ ―――= 2.827 GB ≔ 10
Ix v2
2 ⋅ ――
Lv2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1.6 ⋅ GA ⋅ GB + 4 ⎛⎝GA + GB⎞⎠ + 7.5
Ky ≔ ――――――――――= 2.262
GA + GB + 7.5

Esbeltez de Diseño
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1
Esbeltez de Diseño

Esbeltez de Diseño en X
h1 ⋅ Kx
ex ≔ ――― = 46.566 REV3 ≔ if ⎛⎝ex ≤ 200 , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “OK”
rx

Esbeltez de Diseño en Y
h1 ⋅ Ky
ey ≔ ――― = 77.547 REV4 ≔ if ⎛⎝ey ≤ 200 , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “OK”
ry
ed ≔ max ⎛⎝ex , ey⎞⎠ = 77.547

Esfuerzo Elástico de Pandeo

π2 ⋅ E kgf
Fe ≔ ――― 2
= 3346.324 ――
ed cm 2

Esfuerzo Crítico de Pandeo

‖ ‖ ||
||
Fy
‾‾‾
E Fy ‖ ――
||
Fcr ≔ ‖ if ed < 4.71 ⋅ ―― < 2.25| |
Fe
∨ ―― REV5 ≔ ‖ if Fcr ＝ 0.658 ⋅ Fy
‖ Fy Fe || ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]” | |
Fy || ‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ――
|| ||
Fe
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⋅ Fy ‖ else ||
|| ‖ ‖ ‖ “Pandeo Elástico [E3-3]” | | |
‖ ||
‾‾‾
‖ if e > 4.71 ⋅ ――E Fy ‖‖ ‖‖ ‖ |||
|
d ∨ ―― > 2.25| |
‖ Fy Fe ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ Fe | ||

kgf
Fcr = 2264.71 ―― REV5 = “Pandeo Inelástico [E3-2]”
cm 2
Área Efectiva
Lado Largo

C1 ≔ 0.2 C2 ≔ 1.38

2
⎛ λr 1 ⎞ kgf
Fel ≔ ⎜C2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ Fy = 2398.168 ――
⎝ λ 1 ⎠ cm 2
‖ ‾‾‾‾ ||
Fy
be 1 ≔ ‖ if λ1 ≤ λr 1 ⋅ ―― | | = 27.623 cm
‖ Fcr ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ((H - 2 ⋅ e)) ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖( ⎛ ‾‾‾‾
Fel ⎞ ‾‾‾‾
Fel | |
)
‖ ‖ (H - 2 e) ⋅ ⎜⎝1 - C1 ⋅ ――
Fcr ⎠
⎟ ⋅ ――
Fcr || |
‖ ‖ |

Lado Corto
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

Lado Corto

C1 ≔ 0.2 C2 ≔ 1.38

2
⎛ λr 2 ⎞ kgf
Fel c ≔ ⎜C2 ⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ Fy = 4836.811 ――
⎝ λ2 ⎠ cm 2
‖ ‾‾‾‾ ||
Fy
be 2 ≔ ‖ if λ2 ≤ λr 2 ⋅ ―― | | = 23.8 cm
‖ Fcr ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ((B - 2 ⋅ e)) ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ Fel c ⎞ ‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾ Fel c | |
‖ ‖ ((B - 2 e)) ⋅ ⎜1 - C1 ⋅ ――
Fcr
⎟ ⋅ ――
Fcr || |
‖ ‖ ⎜
⎝ ⎟⎠ |

Ae ≔ Ag - 2 ⎛⎝((H - 2 ⋅ e)) - be 1⎞⎠ ⋅ e - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝((B - 2 ⋅ e)) - be 2⎞⎠ ⋅ e = 78.148 cm 2

Pns ≔ Fy ⋅ Ae = 274.717 tonnef

Resistencia Nominal

Pn ≔ Fcr ⋅ Ae = 176.982 tonnef

Resistencia de Diseño

ϕc ≔ 0.9

ϕcPn ≔ ϕc ⋅ Pn = 159.284 tonnef

Curva de Diseño
e ≔ 1 ‥ 200

ϕPn ⎛⎝ed⎞⎠ ≔ Fcr ⋅ Ae ⋅ 0.9

‖ ‾‾‾ ||
‖ E
( )
ϕPn (e) ≔ if e ≤ 4.71 ⋅ ―― ||
‖ Fy ||
‖ ‖ Fy ||
‖ ‖ ――――
⎛ π2 ⋅ E ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜―――
2
⎟
||
‖ ‖ 0.658 ⎜⎝ e ⎟⎠ ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ 2
π ⋅E ||
‖ ‖ 0.877 ⋅ ――― ⋅ Ag ⋅ 0.9 ||
‖ ‖ e 2
| ||
‖ ‖

280

255

230
 Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Diseño Sismo Resistente
Nombre: Kevin Vela Fecha: 2020-12-05
Grupo: 1

280

255

230

205

180

155

130
ϕPn ((e)) ((tonnef ))
105
ϕPn ⎛⎝ed⎞⎠ ((tonnef ))
80

55

30

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

e

ed