UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA SALESIANA

CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL

INTEGRANTES : TALLER #1
LUIS BENITEZ
DERLY CASTRO
JHOANNA VALLEJO
ALEX AMAGUAÑA
CRISTIAN DÍAZ

DATOS
e ≔ 8 mm
3 1
ϕp ≔ ―in + ― in = 1.111 cm b ≔ 100 mm
8 16 h ≔ 50 mm
Fy ≔ 36 ksi
Fu ≔ 58 ksi

1.- Estado de fluencia

Ag ≔ b ⋅ e + 2 ((h - e)) ⋅ e = 14.72 cm 2

ϕf ≔ 0.9
Pnf ≔ Ag ⋅ Fy = 37.257 tonnef
ϕPn1 ≔ ϕf ⋅ Pnf = 33.531 tonnef

2.- Estado de rotura

ϕr ≔ 0.75
Plano de falla 1-1
An1 ≔ Ag - 2 ⋅ ϕp ⋅ e = 12.942 cm 2
 Plano de falla 1-1
An1 ≔ Ag - 2 ⋅ ϕp ⋅ e = 12.942 cm 2

Plano de falla 2
s1 ≔ 5 in
g1 ≔ 7 in
s1 2
An2 ≔ Ag - 2 ⋅ ϕp ⋅ e + ――⋅ e = 14.756 cm 2
4 ⋅ g1
An ≔ min ((An1 , An2)) = 12.942 cm 2

Tabla D.3-1 caso 2

⎛ ⎛ ((h - e)) ⎞ ⎛ e ⎞⎞
⎜2 ((h - e)) ⋅ e ⋅ ⎜――― + e⎟ + ((b ⋅ e)) ⎜― ⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
ym ≔ ――――――――――――= 15.413 mm
Ag
l ≔ 10 cm
ym
U ≔ 1 - ―― = 0.846
l
Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 10.947 cm 2
ϕPn2 ≔ ϕr ⋅ Ae ⋅ Fu = 33.481 tonnef
ϕPn ≔ min ((ϕPn1 , ϕPn2)) = 33.481 tonnef

3.- Bloque de cortante

Agv ≔ ((4 cm + l)) e = 11.2 cm 2

Anv ≔ ((Agv - 2.5 ⋅ ϕp ⋅ e)) = 8.978 cm 2

Ant ≔ 4 cm ⋅ e - ϕp ⋅ e = 2.311 cm 2

Ubs ≔ 1 #Trabajan en una sola direccíon

Rn1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Anv + Ubs ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ant = 31.389 tonnef

Rn2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Agv + Ubs ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ant = 26.432 tonnef

Rn ≔ min ((Rn1 , Rn2)) = 26.432 tonnef

ϕ ≔ 0.75
ϕRn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Rn = 19.824 tonnef
1. Solicitaciones

PD ≔ 5 tonnef PR ≔ 0 tonnef

PLr ≔ 3.6 tonnef PL ≔ 0 tonnef

PS ≔ 1.4 tonnef

PE ≔ 0 tonnef

PW ≔ 1.09 tonnef

Pu1 ≔ 1.2 PD + 1.6 ⋅ max ⎛⎝PLr , PS , PR⎞⎠ + max ⎛⎝PL , 0.5 ⋅ PW⎞⎠ = 12.305 tonnef

Pu2 ≔ 1.2 PD + PL + PW + 0.5 ⋅ max ⎛⎝PLr , PS , PR⎞⎠ = 8.89 tonnef

Pu3 ≔ 1.2 PD + PE + PL + 0.2 ⋅ PS = 6.28 tonnef

Pu ≔ max ((Pu1 , Pu2 , Pu3)) = 12.305 tonnef

2. Pre-diseño
kgf
Fy ≔ 50 ksi = ⎛⎝3.515 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2
kgf
Fu ≔ 65 ksi = ⎛⎝4.57 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2

U ≔ 0.8

ángulo 2L 70x40x4

la ≔ 7 cm e ≔ 0.4 cm
lb ≔ 4 cm

Ag ≔ ((lb - e)) ⋅ e + la ⋅ e = 4.24 cm 2

la ⋅ e ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ la + ((lb - e)) ⋅ e ⋅ ((0.5 ⋅ e))

ym ≔ ―――――――――― = 2.379 cm
Ag
⎛ lb ⎞
la ⋅ e ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ e + ((lb - e)) ⋅ e ⋅ ⎜0.5 ⋅ e + ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
xm ≔ ―――――――――――― = 0.879 cm
Ag

3
lb ⋅ e 3 2 ((la - e)) ⋅ e 2
IxL ≔ ――+ lb ⋅ e ⋅ ((ym - .5 ⋅ e)) + ―――― + ((la - e)) ⋅ e ⋅ ((la - ym - 0.5 ⋅ ((la - e)))) = 21.808 cm 4
12 12
 3
lb ⋅ e 3 2 ((la - e)) ⋅ e 2
IxL ≔ ――+ lb ⋅ e ⋅ ((ym - .5 ⋅ e)) + ―――― + ((la - e)) ⋅ e ⋅ ((la - ym - 0.5 ⋅ ((la - e)))) = 21.808 cm 4
12 12

Ix2L ≔ 2 ⋅ IxL = 43.617 cm 4

dcanal ≔ 15 cm

d ≔ dcanal - 2 ⋅ lb = 7 cm

2
⎛ d⎞ 4
Iy2L ≔ IxL + Ag ⋅ ⎜((lb - xm)) + ―⎟ ⋅ 2 = 393.524 cm
⎝ 2⎠

3. Esbeltez
‾‾‾‾‾
Ix2L ‾‾‾‾‾
Iy2L
rx ≔ ――= 2.268 cm ry ≔ ――= 6.812 cm
2 ⋅ Ag 2 ⋅ Ag

L ≔ 600 cm Asumo una longitud que me cumpla la relacion de esbeltez

L
esb ≔ ―= 264.559 # cumple
rx

4. Estados limites

Ag2L ≔ 2 ⋅ Ag = 8.48 cm 2
1 1
ϕa ≔ ―in + ―in = 15.875 mm
2 8

An ≔ Ag2L - 2 ⋅ ϕa ⋅ e = 7.21 cm 2

l ≔ 5 cm
xm
U ≔ 1 - ―― = 0.824
l
Ae ≔ U ⋅ An = 5.942 cm 2

ϕPnf ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ae = 20.366 tonnef

ϕPny ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Ag2L = 26.829 tonnef

5. Bloque de cortante

Agv ≔ ((5 cm + 4 cm )) ⋅ e = 3.6 cm 2

Agv ≔ ((5 cm + 4 cm )) ⋅ e = 3.6 cm 2

Anv ≔ ⎛⎝Agv - 1.5 ⋅ ϕa ⋅ e⎞⎠ = 2.648 cm 2

Ant ≔ 4 cm ⋅ e - 0.5 ⋅ ϕa ⋅ e = 1.283 cm 2

Ubs ≔ 1

F1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fu ⋅ Anv + Ubs ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ant = 13.12 tonnef

F2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Agv + Ubs ⋅ Fu ⋅ Ant = 13.454 tonnef

Rn ≔ 13.12 tonnef

ϕRn ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ Rn = 19.68 tonnef

La resistencia nominal es
mayor a la resistencia
requerida....SI CUMPLE