1. Bank Tubes (liquid): 4.25 m³/min of water is to be heated from 25 degrees Celsius to 48 degrees Celsius.

s. One unit has opening for pipes 4 rows

deep and 22 rows wide. The pipes are 3 cm. outside diameter steel on 6 cm. centers, 1.5 m high. The casing is 137 cm. long by 188 cm. high.
Inside the pipe is steam at 136 KPa. How many units are needed?

4.25 3 6 137 188

T1 ≔ 25 T2 ≔ 48 qf ≔ ―― = 0.071 Do ≔ ――ST ≔ ――L ≔ 1.5 Smin ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― − Do ⋅ L ⋅ 22 = 1.586
60 100 100 100 100

T1 + T2 qf ST
tS ≔ 108.43 Tb ≔ ――― = 36.5 ρ ≔ 989.48 Vinf ≔ ―― = 0.045 Vave ≔ Vinf ⋅ ――――= 0.074
2 Smin π
ST − ―⋅ Do
−4
Cp ≔ 4184 μ ≔ 7.203 ⋅ 10 K ≔ 0.6214 4

ST
W ≔ qf ⋅ ρ = 70.088 Vave ≔ Vinf ⋅ ―――― = 0.074 At ts=108.43 CpS ≔ 4184 KS ≔ 0.6799
π μS ≔ 2.561 ⋅ 10
−4
ST − ―⋅ Do
4
Do ⋅ Vave ⋅ ρ 3 Cp ⋅ μ CpS ⋅ μS
Re ≔ ―――― = 3.031 ⋅ 10 Prb ≔ ―― = 4.85 PrS ≔ ――― = 1.576
μ K KS

‾‾
3 SL ST 2
SL ≔ ―― ⋅ ST = 0.026 PL ≔ ―― = 0.866 PT ≔ ―― =2 Φ ≔ 1 + ――= 1.77
4 Do Do 3 ⋅ PL

⎛ 4⎞ N≔4
―
⎜ 5⎞ ⎟
5
1
― ―
1
⎛ ―
⎜ 2 3
⎜ ⎟ 0.25
⎛ Re ⎞ ⎟ ⎟ ⎛ Prb ⎞
8
K ⎜ 0.62 ⋅ Re ⋅ Prb 3 1 + (N − 1) ⋅ Φ 3
ho ≔ ――⋅ 0.3 + ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 + ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 1.597 ⋅ 10 hocorrected ≔ ――――― ⋅ ho = 2.519 ⋅ 10
Do ⎜ 1
― ⎝ ⎝ 282000 ⎠ ⎠ ⎟ ⎝ PrS ⎠ N
4
⎜ ⎛ 2⎞ ⎟
⎜ ― ⎟
⎜ ⎛ 0.4 ⎞ ⎟
3
⎜ ⎟
⎜ 1 + ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ Prb ⎠ ⎠ ⎠

Nbank ≔ 1
⎛⎝tS − T1⎞⎠ − ⎛⎝tS − T2⎞⎠
W ⋅ Cp ⋅ ⎛⎝T2 − T1⎞⎠ ＝ hocorrected ⋅ π ⋅ Do ⋅ L ⋅ 22 ⋅ 4 ⋅ Nbank ⋅ ――――――
⎛ tS − T1 ⎞
ln ⎜――― ⎟
⎝ tS − T2 ⎠
Nbank ≔ find ⎛⎝Nbank⎞⎠ = 3.018