Box Culvert

ANALYSIS FOR RETAINING WALL
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B3
H3 1
A B4
gs = 1.6 t/m3
gp = 2.2 t/m3
f = 30
β = 0 o
Qs = 0.25 t/m2
H1 = 1 m
H2 = 0 m
H3 = 0.3 m
B1 = 0.2 m
B2 = 0 m
B3 = 0.3 m
B4 = 0.8 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.333
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 3.000
Tekanan tanah aktif akibat beban merata Qs
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 1.3 * 0.333
= 0.108 Ton
Tekanan tanah aktif akibat timbunan
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 1.3 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 0.45 Ton
Tekanan tanah pasif di depan dinding
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 0.3 2 * 1.6 * 3.000
= 0.22 Ton
Momen Pasif terhadap titik A
No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)
1 0.3 * 0.8 * 2.2 = 0.528 0.4 0.211

2 0.5 * 0.3 * 1 * 2.2 = 0.33 0.200 0.066
3 0.2 * 1 * 2.2 = 0.44 0.4 0.176
4 0.3 * 1 * 1.6 = 0.48 0.65 0.312
5 Pp1 = 0.22 0.100 0.022
∑Vp = 1.778 ∑Mp 0.787
Momen Aktif terhadap titik A
1 Pa1 = 0.108 0.65 0.070

2 Pa2 = 0.45 0.433 0.195
∑Va = 0.559 ∑Ma 0.266

1 CHECK TERHADAP GAYA EKSTERNAL ( Di Tinjau Tiap Panjang 1m )
1.1 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Overturning
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
0.787
=
0.266
= 2.961 > 2 OK
1.2 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Sliding
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
1.243
=
0.559
= 2.223 > 1.5 OK
1.3 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Bearing Capacity

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
0.787 - 0.266
= = 0.293 m
1.778
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.29 - 0.40
= -0.11 m < B4
= 0.13 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
1.778 0.642 qc
qmax = 1 + <
0.8 0.8 20
3.20 14 2
= < kg/cm
0.8 20
= 4.00 t/m2 < 7.00 t/m2 AMAN
1.778 0.642
qmin = 1 -
0.8 0.8
0.35
=
0.8
= 0.44 t/m2
2 CHECK TERHADAP GAYA INTERNAL
Tegangan ijin Pasangan Batu Kali menurut PbI 1983

B
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2
C B
2.1 Ditinjau terhadap Potongan A - A qmin

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 1 * 0.333
= 0.083 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 1 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 0.27 Ton
Momen Pasif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A

1 0.20 * 1 * 2.2 = 0.44 0.4 0.176
2 0.5 * 0.3 * 1 * 2.2 = 0.33 0.200 0.066
∑Vp = 0.77 ∑Mp 0.242
Momen Aktif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A
1 Pa1 = 0.083 0.5 0.042

2 Pa2 = 0.27 0.3 0.089
∑Va = 0.350 ∑Ma 0.131
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
0.242 - 0.131
= = 0.145 m
0.77
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.14 - 0.25
= -0.11 m < B4
= 0.083 m
6
Tinjauan Terhadap Desak
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 0.5 ² = 0.041667 m3
 desak =
0.77
0.5
+
0.111
0.041667
= 4.21 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
Tinjauan Terhadap Geser Potongan A - A
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 0.083 + 0.27
= 0.350 Ton
 =
3
*
D
 =
2
3
*
b*h
0.350
= *
2 0.5
= 1.05 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
Tinjauan Terhadap Geser Potongan A - B
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 1.78 t/m2
D = (qx+qmin)/2)*B3*h
= 0.33 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
0.333
= *
2 0.3
= 1.66 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK

Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B3
H3 1
A B4
gs = 1.6 t/m3
gp = 2.2 t/m3
f = 30
β = 0 o
Qs = 0.25 t/m2
H1 = 2 m
H2 = 0.2 m
H3 = 0.3 m
B1 = 0.3 m
B2 = 0.3 m
B3 = 0.4 m
B4 = 1.4 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.333
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 3.000
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 2.5 * 0.333
= 0.208 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 2.5 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 1.67 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 0.5 2 * 1.6 * 3.000
= 0.60 Ton
1 0.3 * 1.4 * 2.2 = 0.924 0.7 0.647

2 0.5 * 0.4 * 2.2 * 2.2 = 0.968 0.567 0.549
3 0.3 * 2.2 * 2.2 = 1.452 0.85 1.234
4 0.4 * 2.2 * 1.6 = 1.408 1.2 1.690
5 Pp1 = 0.60 0.167 0.100
∑Vp = 4.752 ∑Mp 4.219
1 Pa1 = 0.208 1.25 0.260

2 Pa2 = 1.67 0.833 1.389
∑Va = 1.875 ∑Ma 1.649

∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
4.219
=
1.649
= 2.558 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
3.344
=
1.875
= 1.783 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
4.219 - 1.649
= = 0.541 m
4.752
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.54 - 0.70
= -0.16 m < B4
= 0.233 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
4.752 0.955 qc
qmax = 1 + <
1.4 1.4 20
7.99 14 2
= < kg/cm
1.4 20
= 5.71 t/m2 < 7.00 t/m2 AMAN
4.752 0.955
qmin = 1 -
1.4 1.4
1.51
=
1.4
= 1.08 t/m2
Tegangan ijin Pasangan Batu Kali menurut PPI 1983
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 2.2 * 0.333
= 0.183 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 2.2 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 1.29 Ton
1 0.30 * 2.2 * 2.2 = 1.452 0.55 0.799

2 0.5 * 0.4 * 2.2 * 2.2 = 0.968 0.267 0.258
∑Vp = 2.42 ∑Mp 1.057
1 Pa1 = 0.183 1.1 0.202

2 Pa2 = 1.29 0.7 0.946
∑Va = 1.474 ∑Ma 1.148
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
1.057 - 1.148
= = -0.04 m
2.42
B4
e = X -
2
= -0.04 - 0.35
= -0.39 m < B4
= 0.117 m
6
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 0.7 ² = 0.081667 m3
 desak =
2.42
0.7
+
0.091
0.081667
= 4.58 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 0.183 + 1.29
= 1.474 Ton
 =
3
*
D
 =
2
3
*
b*h
1.474
= *
2 0.7
= 3.16 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 2.40 t/m2
= 0.70 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
0.696
= *
2 0.3
= 3.48 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
Tinjauan Terhadap Geser Potongan A - C
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 4.72 t/m2
D = (qy+qmax)/2)*B2*h
= 1.56 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
1.56
= *
2 0.3
= 7.82 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK

Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B3
H3 1
A B4
gs = 1.6 t/m3
gp = 2.2 t/m3
f = 30
β = 0 o
Qs = 0.25 t/m2
H1 = 3 m
H2 = 0.5 m
H3 = 0.5 m
B1 = 0.3 m
B2 = 0.6 m
B3 = 0.6 m
B4 = 2.4 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.333
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 3.000
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 4 * 0.333
= 0.333 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 4 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 4.27 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 1 2 * 1.6 * 3.000
= 2.40 Ton
1 0.5 * 2.4 * 2.2 = 2.64 1.2 3.168

2 0.5 * 0.9 * 3.5 * 2.2 = 3.465 1.200 4.158
3 0.3 * 3.5 * 2.2 = 2.31 1.65 3.812
4 0.6 * 3.5 * 1.6 = 3.36 2.1 7.056
5 Pp1 = 2.40 0.333 0.800
∑Vp = 11.775 ∑Mp 18.994
1 Pa1 = 0.333 2 0.667

2 Pa2 = 4.27 1.333 5.689
∑Va = 4.600 ∑Ma 6.356

∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
18.994
=
6.356
= 2.988 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
9.198
=
4.600
= 2.000 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
18.994 - 6.356
= = 1.073 m
11.775
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.07 - 1.20
= -0.13 m < B4
= 0.4 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
11.775 0.760 qc
qmax = 1 + <
2.4 2.4 20
15.51 14 2
= < kg/cm
2.4 20
= 6.46 t/m2 < 7.00 t/m2 AMAN
11.775 0.760
qmin = 1 -
2.4 2.4
8.04
=
2.4
= 3.35 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 3.5 * 0.333
= 0.292 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 3.5 2 * 1.6 * 0.333
= 3.27 Ton
1 0.30 * 3.5 * 2.2 = 2.31 1.05 2.426

2 0.5 * 0.9 * 3.5 * 2.2 = 3.465 0.600 2.079
∑Vp = 5.775 ∑Mp 4.505
1 Pa1 = 0.292 1.75 0.510

2 Pa2 = 3.27 1.2 3.811
∑Va = 3.558 ∑Ma 4.322
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
4.505 - 4.322
= = 0.032 m
5.775
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.03 - 0.60
= -0.57 m < B4
= 0.2 m
6
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 1.2 ² = 0.24 m3
 desak =
5.775
1.2
+
0.183
0.24
= 5.57 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 0.292 + 3.27
= 3.558 Ton
 =
3
*
D
 =
2
3
*
b*h
3.558
= *
2 1.2
= 4.45 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 4.13 t/m2
= 2.24 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
2.244
= *
2 0.5
= 6.73 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 5.68 t/m2
= 3.64 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
3.64
= *
2 0.5
= 10.93 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK

Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
From TS Pondasi Tower Transmisi (TST-11) Standard bidding

gs = 1.60 t/m3 document fot T/L 150 kV
gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 27.50 From table book of Mekanika Tanah, Braja M. Das Jilid 2
β = - o
Qs = 0.25 t/m2
H1 = 5.50 m
H2 = 0.50 m
H3 = 1.25 m
B1 = 0.70 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 3.60 m
B5 = 1.50 m
19
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.368
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 2.716
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 7.25 * 0.368
= 0.667 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 7.25 2 * 1.6 * 0.368
= 15.48 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 1.75 2 * 1.6 * 2.716
= 6.65 Ton
1 1.25 * 3.6 * 2.2 = 9.9 1.8 17.820

2 0.5 * 1.5 * 6 * 2.2 = 9.9 1.700 16.830
3 0.7 * 6 * 2.2 = 9.24 2.55 23.562
4 0.7 * 6 * 1.6 = 6.72 3.25 21.840
5 Pp1 = 6.65 0.583 3.881
∑Vp = 35.76 ∑Mp 83.933
20
1 Pa1 = 0.667 3.625 2.419

2 Pa2 = 15.48 2.417 37.419
∑Va = 16.151 ∑Ma 39.839
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
83.933
=
39.839
= 2.107 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
25.269
=
16.151
= 1.565 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
83.933 - 39.839
= = 1.233 m
21
= = 1.233 m
35.76
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.23 - 1.80
= -0.57 m < B4
= 0.6 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
35.760 3.402 qc
qmax = 1 + <
3.6 3.6 20
69.55 124 2
= < kg/cm
3.6 20
= 19.32 t/m2 < 62.00 t/m2 AMAN
35.760 3.402
qmin = 1 -
3.6 3.6
1.97
=
3.6
= 0.55 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 0.25 * 6 * 0.368
= 0.552 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
22
= 0.5 * 6 2 * 1.6 * 0.368
= 10.60 Ton
1 0.70 * 6 * 2.2 = 9.24 1.85 17.094

2 0.5 * 1.5 * 6 * 2.2 = 9.9 1.000 9.900
∑Vp = 19.14 ∑Mp 26.994
1 Pa1 = 0.552 3 1.657

2 Pa2 = 10.60 2.0 21.210
∑Va = 11.157 ∑Ma 22.867
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
26.994 - 22.867
= = 0.216 m
19.14
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.22 - 1.10
= -0.88 m < B4
= 0.367 m
6
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 2.2 ² = 0.806667 m3
 desak =
19.14
2.2
+
4.127
0.806667
= 13.82 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
23
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 0.552 + 10.60
= 11.157 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
11.157
= *
2 2.2
= 7.61 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 4.20 t/m2
= 1.66 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
1.661
= *
2 1.3
= 1.99 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 15.67 t/m2
= 12.25 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
12.25
= *
2 1.3
= 14.70 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
24
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B6 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
Using Geotechnical data SBH20 as fill material

gs = 1.60 t/m3
gp = 2.20 t/m3
Using Geotechnical data SBH20 as fill material

f = 30.00
β = 25.00 o
As per design slope 1 : 2
Qs = 1.22 t/m 2
Correction to I
H1 = 11.00 m
H2 = - m 1.08
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.00 m
B2 = 0.80 m 2.1667
B3 = 1.00 m
B4 = 11.33 m 9.10
B5 = 2.75 m
B6 = 5.78 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.494
cos   (cos2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
25
cos   (cos2   cos2  )
Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 1.664
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 13.00 * 0.494
= 7.849 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 13 2 * 1.6 * 0.494
= 66.73 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.60 * 1.664
= 5.33 Ton
1 2.00 * 11.325 * 2.2 = 49.830 5.6625 282.162

2 0.5 * 2.75 * 11 * 2.2 = 33.275 1.717 57.122
2 0.5 * 5.78 * 11 * 2.2 = 69.878 8.400 586.971
3 1.00 * 11 * 2.2 = 24.200 9.825 237.765
4 0.50 * 11 * 1.6 = 8.800 10.66 93.793
5 Pp1 = 5.325 0.667 3.550
∑Vp = 185.983 ∑Mp 1261.364
1 Pa1 = 7.849 6.5 51.020

2 Pa2 = 66.73 4.333 289.179
∑Va = 74.583 ∑Ma 340.198
26
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
1261.364
=
340.198
= 3.708 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
112.702
=
74.583
= 1.511 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
1261.364 - 340.198
= = 4.953 m
185.9825
B4
e = X -
2
= 4.95 - 5.66
= -0.71 m < B4
= 1.888 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
185.983 4.257 qc
qmax = 1 + <
11.325 11.325 20
255.90 200 2 Data SBH18

= < kg/cm
11.325 30
= 22.60 t/m2 < 66.67 t/m2 AMAN 3
27
185.983 4.257
qmin = 1 -
11.325 11.325
116.07
=
11.325
= 10.25 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2 C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 11 * 0.494
= 6.642 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 11 2 * 1.6 * 0.494
= 47.78 Ton

1 1.00 * 11 * 2.2 = 24.2 9.025 218.405

2 0.5 * 8.525 * 11 * 2.2 = 103.1525 5.683 586.250
∑Vp = 127.3525 ∑Mp 804.655
1 Pa1 = 6.642 5.5 36.529

2 Pa2 = 47.78 3.7 175.192
∑Va = 54.421 ∑Ma 211.721
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
804.655 - 211.721
= = 4.656 m
127.3525
B4
e = X -
2
= 4.66 - 4.76
28
= -0.11 m < B4
= 1.588 m
6
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 9.5 ² = 15.12094 m3
 desak =
127.3525
9.5
+
592.934
15.12094
= 52.58 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 6.642 + 47.78
= 54.421 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
54.421
= *
2 9.5
= 8.57 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 11.34 t/m2
= 10.79 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
10.794
= *
2 2.0
= 8.10 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 21.72 t/m2
29
= 17.73 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
17.73
= *
2 2.0
= 13.30 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
30
THE CIRATA FLOATING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT PROJECT
ANALYSIS FOR BOX CULVERT
A. LOCATION
B. LOAD WORKING
Inner wide Box Culvert = 2100 mm

Box Culvert Wall Thickness, T1 = 300 mm
Box culvert (Top/Bottom) thickness, T2 = 300 mm
Out-to out horizontal span, Bc = 2700 mm
Out-to out vertical span, Hc = 2700 mm
Characteristic concrete prsseusr strength (fc') = 41.5 Mpa
Yield strength of reinforce steel (fy) = 390 MPa
Weight = 47.07 kN/m'
Concrete cover = 50 mm
Embankment, H = 5 m
Weight of Concerte Reinforcement, yc = 24 kN/m3
Weight of Concerte Reinforcement on submerged condition, ycu = 14 kN/m3
Weight of backfill soil, ys = 17 kN/m3
Weight of backfill soil on submerged condition, ysu = 10 kN/m3
Weight of water, yw = 10 kN/m3
Soil friction angle, Ф = 8 °
Cohesion Soil, C = 55 Kpa
Wide per 1 m, b = 1 m
Length per 1 m, l = 1 m
Convertion Inch to meter = 25.4 mm
Convertion meter to feet = 3.28 ft
Surcharge load, Qs = 11.97 kN/m2
B1. SELF WIGHT DEAD LOAD

per 1 meter length
QMS = Plate load on Box Culvert
QMS = (300/1000)x1xx24
= 7.20 kN/m
PMS = Wall load on box culvert

PMS = (2700/1000)x(300/1000)x24
= 19.44 kN
Moment Load = MMS = 1/12x7.2x(2700/1000)^2 = 4.37 kN.m

Axial Load = PMS = 1/2x7.2x(2700/1000)+19.44 = 29.16 kN
B2. SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD
QMA = ɣ * L * h1
Where,
QMA = Total earthload on Box Culvert
ɣ = Unit weight of fill material = 17 kN/m3
L = Wide per 1 meter = 1 m
Bc = Out-to-out horizontal span = 2.7 m
h1 = Height of fill above top of Box Culvert = 5 m
So,
Per 1 meter length
QMA = 17x1x5
= 85 kN/m
Moent Load = MMA = 1/12x85x(2700/1000)^2 = 51.6375 kN.m

Axial Load = PMA = 1/2x85x(2700/1000) = 114.75 kN
Page 1
B3. LIVE LOAD

The live load to design box culvert is AASHTO HS20-44 Loading
P = Load per axle = 32000 lb = 142.34 kN

= proof load = = 71.2 kN
use = 80 kN
Live Load Working To Top of Box Culvert
10" = 0.254 m
L' = Live load
Load per axle where,
=
(10" + H)*(2*10" + H) 10" + H = 5.25 m
2*10" + H = 5.51 m
80.0
=
28.94
= 2.76 kN/m
Impact Load Factor

AASHTO defines max Impact factor (I), as following
I = 50 where,
Bo + 125 B0 = Wide inside m
= 2.1 m
= 50 = 6.89 ft
6.89 + 125
= 0.38 > 0.3 (AASHTO 3.8.2)
Oke
So, live load working to top of box culvert:

Moment of the burden lanes = MTT = 1/8x1.3x2.77 = 0.45 kN.m
Axial of the burden lanes = KTT = 1/2x1.3x142.35 = 92.52 kN
B4. EARTH PRESSURE LOAD CALCULATION

B4.1. ACTIVE PRESSURE
1. Coefficient Active Pressure (Ka)
〖𝑇𝑎𝑛〗 ^2 (45−ϕ/2)
Ka =
= 0.756
2. Active Pressure due to Uniform Load (Pa1)
Pa1 = 𝑄_𝑠 𝑥(𝐻_𝑐)𝑥𝐾_𝑎
= 24.42 kN
3. Active Earth Pressure Due to Embankment (Pa2)
- Base Diagram
Base (𝐻=〖 +𝐻 〗 _𝑐)𝑥ɣ_𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑥𝐾_𝑎−2𝑥𝐶𝑥√(𝐾_𝑎 )
= 3.29 kN/m2 --> not have active pressure

= 0 --> assume as = 0
- Depth of Crack (from top of soil) (hc)
hc 2𝑥𝐶/(ɣ𝑥√(𝐾_𝑎
= ))
= 7.44 m
- Heigth of Active Pressure (h)

h = (𝐻 〖 +𝐻 〗 _𝑐)− ℎ_𝑐
= 0.26 m
- Active Earth Pressure (Pa2) per 1 meter longitudinal

1/2 𝑥𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑥ℎ
Pa2 =
= 0.00 kN
4. Active Earth Pressure Due to Water (Pa3)
- Base Diagram
Base = (𝐻_𝑐)𝑥ɣ_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
= 27.00 kN/m2

1/2 𝑥𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑥𝐻𝑐
Pa3 = --> on triangle shape
Page 2
= 36.45 kN
5. Momen Active Earth Pressure (Ma)

𝑃_𝑎1 𝑥 ((𝐻_𝑐))/2
Ma1 =
= 33.0 kN.m
𝑃_𝑎2 𝑥 ℎ/3
Ma2 =
= - kN.m
𝑃_𝑎3 𝑥 𝐻_𝑐/3
Ma3 =
= 32.8 kN.m
B4.2. UPLFIT
- Base Diagram
Base = (𝐻_𝑐)𝑥ɣ_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
= 27.00 kN/m2

Pa3 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑥𝐵𝑐
= 72.90 kN
C. STABILITY CHECK
C.1 BEARING CAPACITY
- Allowable bearing capacity, Qa = 80 Kpa

= 80 kN/m2
- Pc (compress load)
Dead load of box culvert per 1 meter length
- Top plate = 19.44 kN
- Bottom plate = 19.44 kN
- Wall box = 30.24 kN
- Water = 44.1 kN
- Total = 113.22 kN
- Wide of box, Bc = 2.7 m
- Compress load = 41.93 kN/m2 < Qa
so Oke
C.2 SETTLEMENT
Based on Geotechnical Report Section ES.5.Shallow Foundation Analysis
Total area of pad foundation 2.7 m2 --> Use Foundation Width 2.5 meter
qmax on bottom of pad 41.93 kN/m2
41.93 Kpa --> Use q = 45 Kpa
Settlement based on graphic bellow 21 mm < 25 mm
C.3 UPLIFT
Uplift load = 27.00 kN/m2

Total of weight of box culvert on submerge condition
- Top plate = 11.34 kN
- Bottom plate = 11.34 kN
- Wall box = 17.64 kN
- Water = 0 kN
- Soil = 135 kN
- Total = 175.32 kN
- Wide of box, Bc = 2.70 m
- Compress load = 64.93 kN/m2 > Uplift load
2.40 so Oke SF > 2
D. BOX CULVERT REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

D.1 MATERIAL AND GEOMETRIC CONSTANT
Page 3
f'c = Compressive strength of concrete = 33.2 MPa

fy = Tensile strength of deformed bars = 390 MPa
Ø = Flexural capacity reduction factor = 0.9
Øv = Shear capacity reduction factor = 0.75
C = Total concrete cover = 50 mm
b = Strip width = 1000 mm
T1 = Box culvert wall thickness = 300 mm
T2 = Box culvert (Top/Bottom) thockness = 300 mm
Hd = Out-to-out vertical span = 2700 mm
Ld = Out-to-out horizontal span = 2700 mm

D = Diameter of rebars = 13 mm
As1 = Total area of main rebar = 132.73229 mm2
D.2 TOP & BOTTOM PLATE

D2.1 PLATE FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
Mmax for plate = 4.38+51.64+0.45
= 56.46 kN.m
Mu = 1.4 Mmax = 79.045008 kN.m
Effective depth for T2 (d) = 243.5 mm
Minimum reinforcement ratio (ρmin) = 1,4/fy Formula (1) faktor beton lentur
= 0.0036 SNI 2847-2013 (10.5.1)
√f'c/4fy Formula (2) faktor beton lentur

= 0.0037 SNI 2847-2013 (10.5.1)
= 0.0020 Formula (3) faktor beton susut fy 280/350

SNI 2847-2013 (7.12.2.1) (a)
= 0.0018 Formula (4) faktor beton susut fy 420

SNI 2847-2013 (7.12.2.1) (b)
ρbalanced = [(0.85*fc'*β1)/fy]*[600/(600+fy)]
= 0.0373
ρmax = 0.75*ρbalanced
= 0.0280
Nominal moment (Mn) = Mu/ø

= 87.83 kN.m 87827787.1 N.mm
Rn = Mn/(b*d²)
= 1.481 N/mm2
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ )]

= 8.797 N/mm2 > Rn OK
m = fy/(0.85*fc')
= 13.82
ρreq = 1/m*(1-((1-2*(Rn*m/fy)))^0.5) m= 1
= 0.00390 > ρmin 0.0036
ρselected = ρmin
= 0.0039
Used deform rebar = 13 mm
Effective depth (d) = 243.5 mm

space between rebar, s : pi() / 4 * D^2 * b / As = 140 mm
S max 200 mm
Area of reinforcing steel (As needed) = ρselected*b*d
= 950.48 mm²
Reinforcement D13 - 125

As = 1061.32 > 950.48 mm² OK!
D2.2 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
s Nominal shear strength withstand by concrete

Vcc4 = 0.17 * √ fc' * b * d = 238,516 N (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.2.1.1)
s Reduction factor shear strength, f = 0.75
(SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 9.3.2.3)
s Shear strength f * Vcc = 178,887 N
1/2 * f * Vcc = 89,443 N
s Shear force factored , Vu = 1.4 * ( Pa1 + Pa2 + Pa3 ) = 85,216 N

s Check shear reinforcement needed = Case 3
s Total area for shear reinforcement
Av = 2*As1 = 265.465 mm2
Case 1 : Vu > φ Vcc

Need shear reinforcement Vs= Vu/φ - Vcc with s = Av . fy . d / Vs
Vs= Vu/φ - Vcc = -124894.5053 N
s= Av . fy . d / Vs = -202 mm
S used = -201.8491023 mm
Case 2 : 1/2 φ Vcc < Vu ≤ φ Vcc

Minimum shear reinforcement (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.4.6)
s-confinement1 = Av . fy /( 0.062 * √ fc' * b) = 289.81 mm
s-confinement2 = Av . fy /( 0.35 b ) = 295.80 mm
S used = 200 mm
Case 3 : Vu ≤ 1/2 φ Vcc

Not Need shear reinforcement
Check maximum spacing allowed (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.4.5) :
s-max1 = 16D = 208 mm SNI-2847-2013 (7.10.5.2)
s-max1 = 48Dshear reinforcement = 624 mm
s-max3 = min(b,T2) = 300 mm
s-confinement used = 200 mm
s Shear reinforcement used = D13 - 200 mm
D.3 WALL PLATE REINFORCEMENT

D3.1 PLATE FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
Mmax for plate = 32.97+32.81

= 65.77 kN.m
Mu = 1.4 Mmax = 92.08 kN.m
Effective depth for T1 (d) = 243.5 mm
Page 4
Minimum reinforcement ratio (ρmin) = 1,4/fy Formula (1) faktor beton lentur
= 0.0036 SNI 2847-2013 (10.5.1)
√f'c/4fy Formula (2) faktor beton lentur

= 0.0037 SNI 2847-2013 (10.5.1)
= 0.0020 Formula (3) faktor beton susut fy 280/350

SNI 2847-2013 (7.12.2.1) (a)
= 0.0018 Formula (4) faktor beton susut fy 420

SNI 2847-2013 (7.12.2.1) (b)
ρbalanced = [(0.85*fc'*β1)/fy]*[600/(600+fy)]
= 0.0373
ρmax = 0.75*ρbalanced
= 0.0280
Nominal moment (Mn) = Mu/ø

= 102.31 kN.m 102308818 N.mm
Rn = Mn/(b*d²)
= 1.726 N/mm2
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ )]

= 8.797 N/mm2 > Rn OK
m = fy/(0.85*fc')
= 13.82
ρreq = 1/m*(1-((1-2*(Rn*m/fy)))^0.5) m= 1
= 0.00457 > ρmin 0.0036
ρselected = ρmin
= 0.0046
Used deform rebar = 13 mm
Effective depth (d) = 243.5 mm

space between rebar, s : pi() / 4 * D^2 * b / As = 119 mm
S max 200 mm
Area of reinforcing steel (As needed) = ρselected*b*d
= 1112.45 mm²
Reinforcement D13 - 100

As = 1326.65 > 1112.45 mm² OK!
D3.2 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

s Nominal shear strength withstand by concrete
Vcc4 = 0.17 * √ fc' * b * d = 238,516 N (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.2.1.1)
s Reduction factor shear strength, f = 0.75
(SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 9.3.2.3)
s Shear strength f * Vcc = 178,887 N
1/2 * f * Vcc = 89,443 N
s Shear force factored , Vu = (1.2*PMS + 1.2*PMA + 1.6*KTT) = 320,729 N

s Check shear reinforcement needed = Case 1
s Total area for shear reinforcement
Av = 2*As1 = 265.465 mm2
Case 1 : Vu > φ Vcc

Need shear reinforcement Vs= Vu/φ - Vcc with s = Av . fy . d / Vs
Vs= Vu/φ - Vcc = 189122.67 N
s= Av . fy . d / Vs = 133 mm
S used = 133.30 mm
Case 2 : 1/2 φ Vcc < Vu ≤ φ Vcc

Minimum shear reinforcement (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.4.6)
s-confinement1 = Av . fy /( 0.062 * √ fc' * b) = 289.81 mm
s-confinement2 = Av . fy /( 0.35 b ) = 295.80 mm
S used = 200 mm
Case 3 : Vu ≤ 1/2 φ Vcc

Not Need shear reinforcement
Check maximum spacing allowed (SNI 2847:2013 Pasal 11.4.5) :
s-max1 = 16D = 208 mm SNI-2847-2013 (7.10.5.2)
s-max1 = 48Dshear reinforcement = 624 mm
s-max3 = min(b,T1) = 300 mm
s-confinement used = 133 mm
s Shear reinforcement used = D13 - 125 mm
Page 5
9. ANALYSIS FOR GRAVITY WALL (STONE MASONRY)TYPE E
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE E
B. ANALYSIS DESAIN
For ΔH = 2.88 m
ΔH is level difference between point 1 and point 2 Qs
B1
2 β
5
H1 4
Pa1
3
1 2
H2 TOE B2 B5 B6 B3 HEEL Pa2

SLAB SLAB
H3 Pp1 1
A
B4
ɣ sat = 1.79 t/m3 Soil density, Using Lab Data from soil backfill
gp = 2.20 t/m3 Stone masonry density From PPPURG 1987
f = 33.50 o Internal angle friction, assume as medium sand on table below
β = 26.56 o As per design slope 1 : 2
Qs = 1.22 t/m2 Pedoman Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Perkuatan Tanah dengan Geosintetik
H1 = 2.88 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.30 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 4.62 m
B5 = 0.96 m
B6 = 0.96 m
C. BEARING CAPACITY SOIL DATA
Page 1
The red box is the CPT and SPT point area that can represent the soil conditions on the retaining wall E
From CPT data :
qc at 2 meter from CPT 18 = #REF! kg/cm2
qc Average = #REF! kg/cm2
safety factor = #REF! kg/cm2 Safety Factor (SF) = 30 from SPLN T5.008-2 2021
qa Average = #REF! ton/m2
From SPT data :

qa at 3.4 meter from BH18 = Err:504 ton/m2
qa Average = Err:504 ton/m2
D. ANALYSIS DESAIN
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.419
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
= 1.908
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Active earth pressure due to uniform load (Qs)
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 4.88 * 0.419
= 2.504 Ton
Active earth pressure due to embankment
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 4.882 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 8.94 Ton
Passive earth pressure in front of the wall
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.79 * 1.908
= 6.83 Ton
Passive Moment about point A
Page 2
No Weight ( Ton ) Distance ( m ) Moment ( Tm)
1 2.00 * 4.62 * 2.2 = 20.334 2.31066666666667 46.985

2 0.50 * 0.96 * 2.882 * 2.2 = 3.046 1.340 4.082
3 0.50 * 0.96 * 2.882 * 2.2 = 3.046 3.281 9.992
4 1.30 * 2.882 * 2.2 = 8.243 2.311 19.046
5 0.70 * 2.882 * 1.79 = 3.611 4.271 15.424
6 0.48 * 2.882 * 1.79 = 2.478 3.601 8.923
7 Pp1 = 6.832 0.667 4.555
∑Vp = 47.589 ∑Mp 109.007
Active Moment about point A
1 Pa1 = 2.504 2.44 6.111

2 Pa2 = 8.94 1.627 14.553
∑Va = 11.446 ∑Ma 20.664
1 CHECK FOR EXTERNAL STYLES (Reviewed Each 1 m Length)
1.1 Stability Check Against Overturning
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
109.007
=
20.664
= 5.275 > 2 OK
1.2 Stability Check Against Sliding
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
38.331
=
11.446
= 3.349 > 1.5 OK
1.3 Stability Check Against Bearing Capacity

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
109.007 - 20.664
= = 1.856 m
47.5887132528072
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.86 - 2.31
= -0.45 m < B4
= 0.77 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
Page 3
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
47.589 2.726
qmax = 1 + < qa
4.62133333 4.621333333333
75.66
= < qa
4.62133333
= 16.37 t/m2 #REF! #REF! t/m2 ###
47.589 2.726
qmin = 1 -
4.62133333 4.621333333333
19.52
=
4.62133333
= 4.22 t/m2
2 CHECK ON INTERNAL FORCE
Permit stress for river stone masonry according to PMI 1970
σPressure = 150 t/m2 1

2
σTensile = 30 t/m2 A A
σShear = 15 t/m2
C B
2.1 Review against Pieces A - A qmin

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 2.882 * 0.419
= 1.478 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 2.882 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 3.12 Ton
Passive Moment about point A on the A-A . Section

1 1.30 * 2.882 * 2.2 = 8.24252 2.5713333333 21.194

2 0.5 * 1.92133 * 2.882 * 2.2 = 6.091011 1.281 7.802
∑Vp = 14.33353 ∑Mp 28.996
Active Moment about point A on the A-A . Section
1 Pa1 = 1.478 1.441 2.130

2 Pa2 = 3.12 1.0 2.994
∑Va = 4.594 ∑Ma 5.124
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
28.996 - 5.124
= = 1.666 m
14.3335309333333
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.67 - 1.61
= 0.05 m < B4
= 0.537 m
6
Overview of Urge
σPressure Page 4
σPressure ∑Vp ∑M
= +
A W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 3.2 ² = 1.729498 m3
σPressure 14.3335309 23.873

= +
3.2 1.729498074074
= 18.25 t/m2 <

σPressure = 150 t/m2 OK
An Overview of A - A . Piece Shear
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 1.478 + 3.12
= 4.594 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 4.594
= *
2 3.2
= 2.14 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Overview of A - B . Piece Shear
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 6.06 t/m2
= 3.60 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 3.601
= *
2 2.0
= 2.70 t/m2 <

σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
An Overview of A - C . Piece Shear
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 14.53 t/m2
= 10.82 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 10.82
= *
2 2.0
= 8.11 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 5
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE E
B. ANALYSIS DESAIN
For ΔH = 3.69 m
B1
2 β
5
H1 4
Pa1
3
1 2

SLAB SLAB
H3 Pp1 1
A
B4
H1 = 3.69 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 3.00 m
B1 = 1.30 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 5.16 m
B5 = 1.23 m
B6 = 1.23 m
Page 1
From CPT data :
From SPT data :

D. ANALYSIS DESAIN
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.419
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
= 1.908
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 6.69 * 0.419
= 3.432 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 6.692 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 16.80 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 3.00 2 * 1.79 * 1.908
= 15.37 Ton
Page 2
1 3.00 * 5.16 * 2.2 = 34.065 2.58066666666667 87.910

2 0.50 * 1.23 * 3.692 * 2.2 = 4.998 1.520 7.599
3 0.50 * 1.23 * 3.692 * 2.2 = 4.998 3.641 18.197
4 1.30 * 3.692 * 2.2 = 10.559 2.581 27.250
5 0.70 * 3.692 * 1.79 = 4.626 4.811 22.258
6 0.62 * 3.692 * 1.79 = 4.067 4.051 16.474
7 Pp1 = 15.373 1.000 15.373
∑Vp = 78.685 ∑Mp 195.060
1 Pa1 = 3.432 3.346 11.483

2 Pa2 = 16.80 2.231 37.482
∑Va = 20.235 ∑Ma 48.964
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
195.060
=
48.964
= 3.984 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
67.453
=
20.235
= 3.334 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
195.060 - 48.964
= = 1.857 m
78.6850342604829
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.86 - 2.58
= -0.72 m < B4
= 0.86 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
Page 3
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
78.685 4.344
qmax = 1 + < qa
5.16133333 5.161333333333
144.91
= < qa
5.16133333
= 28.08 t/m2 #REF! #REF! t/m2 ###
78.685 4.344
qmin = 1 -
5.16133333 5.161333333333
12.46
=
5.16133333
= 2.42 t/m2

2
σShear = 15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 3.692 * 0.419
= 1.893 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 3.692 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 5.11 Ton

1 1.30 * 3.692 * 2.2 = 10.55912 3.1113333333 32.853

2 0.5 * 2.46133 * 3.692 * 2.2 = 9.995967 1.641 16.402
∑Vp = 20.55509 ∑Mp 49.255
1 Pa1 = 1.893 1.846 3.495

2 Pa2 = 5.11 1.2 6.294
∑Va = 7.008 ∑Ma 9.789
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
49.255 - 9.789
= = 1.92 m
20.5550869333333
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.92 - 1.88
= 0.04 m < B4
= 0.627 m
6
Overview of Urge
σPressure Page 4
= +
A W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 3.8 ² = 2.357938 m3
σPressure 20.5550869 39.466

= +
3.8 2.357938074074
= 22.20 t/m2 <

D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 1.893 + 5.11
= 7.008 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 7.008
= *
2 3.8
= 2.79 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 5.90 t/m2
= 2.91 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 2.909
= *
2 3.0
= 1.45 t/m2 <

(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 24.60 t/m2
= 18.43 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 18.43
= *
2 3.0
= 9.22 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 5
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE E
B. ANALYSIS DESAIN
For ΔH = 4.49 m
B1
2 β
5
H1 4
Pa1
3
1 2

SLAB SLAB
H3 Pp1 1
A
B4
H1 = 4.49 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.30 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 5.69 m
B5 = 1.50 m
B6 = 1.50 m
Page 1
From CPT data :
From SPT data :

D. ANALYSIS DESAIN
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.419
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
= 1.908
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 6.49 * 0.419
= 3.328 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 6.489 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 15.80 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.79 * 1.908
= 6.83 Ton
Page 2
1 2.00 * 5.69 * 2.2 = 25.048 2.84633333333333 71.294

2 0.50 * 1.50 * 4.489 * 2.2 = 7.389 1.698 12.543
3 0.50 * 1.50 * 4.489 * 2.2 = 7.389 3.995 29.519
4 1.30 * 4.489 * 2.2 = 12.839 2.846 36.543
5 0.70 * 4.489 * 1.79 = 5.625 5.343 30.051
6 0.75 * 4.489 * 1.79 = 6.012 4.494 27.016
7 Pp1 = 6.832 0.667 4.555
∑Vp = 71.132 ∑Mp 211.521
1 Pa1 = 3.328 3.2445 10.797

2 Pa2 = 15.80 2.163 34.173
∑Va = 19.127 ∑Ma 44.970
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
211.521
=
44.970
= 4.704 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
53.914
=
19.127
= 2.819 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
211.521 - 44.970
= = 2.341 m
71.1324658244739
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.34 - 2.85
= -0.50 m < B4
= 0.949 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
Page 3
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
71.132 3.029
qmax = 1 + < qa
5.69266667 5.692666666667
108.99
= < qa
5.69266667
= 19.15 t/m2 #REF! #REF! t/m2 ###
71.132 3.029
qmin = 1 -
5.69266667 5.692666666667
33.28
=
5.69266667
= 5.85 t/m2

2
σShear = 15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 4.489 * 0.419
= 2.302 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 4.489 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 7.56 Ton

1 1.30 * 4.489 * 2.2 = 12.83854 3.6426666667 46.767

2 0.5 * 2.99267 * 4.489 * 2.2 = 14.77749 1.995 29.483
∑Vp = 27.61603 ∑Mp 76.249
1 Pa1 = 2.302 2.2445 5.167

2 Pa2 = 7.56 1.5 11.314
∑Va = 9.863 ∑Ma 16.480
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
76.249 - 16.480
= = 2.164 m
27.6160287333333
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.16 - 2.15
= 0.02 m < B4
= 0.715 m
6
Overview of Urge
σPressure Page 4
= +
A W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 4.3 ² = 3.071165 m3
σPressure 27.6160287 59.769

= +
4.3 3.071164518519
= 25.89 t/m2 <

D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 2.302 + 7.56
= 9.863 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 9.863
= *
2 4.3
= 3.45 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 7.48 t/m2
= 4.66 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 4.664
= *
2 2.0
= 3.50 t/m2 <

(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 17.51 t/m2
= 12.83 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 12.83
= *
2 2.0
= 9.62 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 5
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE E
B. ANALYSIS DESAIN
For ΔH = 5.29 m
B1
2 β
5
H1 4
Pa1
3
1 2

SLAB SLAB
H3 Pp1 1
A
B4
H1 = 5.29 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.30 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 6.22 m
B5 = 1.76 m
B6 = 1.76 m
Page 1
From CPT data :
From SPT data :

D. ANALYSIS DESAIN
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.419
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
= 1.908
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 7.29 * 0.419
= 3.736 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 7.285 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 19.91 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.79 * 1.908
= 6.83 Ton
Page 2
1 2.00 * 6.22 * 2.2 = 27.383 3.11166666666667 85.206

2 0.50 * 1.76 * 5.285 * 2.2 = 10.241 1.874 19.197
3 0.50 * 1.76 * 5.285 * 2.2 = 10.241 4.349 44.539
4 1.30 * 5.285 * 2.2 = 15.115 3.112 47.033
5 0.70 * 5.285 * 1.79 = 6.622 5.873 38.894
6 0.88 * 5.285 * 1.79 = 8.333 4.936 41.132
7 Pp1 = 6.832 0.667 4.555
∑Vp = 84.768 ∑Mp 280.555
1 Pa1 = 3.736 3.6425 13.608

2 Pa2 = 19.91 2.428 48.355
∑Va = 23.649 ∑Ma 61.963
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
280.555
=
61.963
= 4.528 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
62.939
=
23.649
= 2.661 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
280.555 - 61.963
= = 2.579 m
84.7678211178072
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.58 - 3.11
= -0.53 m < B4
= 1.037 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
Page 3
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
84.768 3.198
qmax = 1 + < qa
6.22333333 6.223333333333
128.32
= < qa
6.22333333
= 20.62 t/m2 #REF! #REF! t/m2 ###
84.768 3.198
qmin = 1 -
6.22333333 6.223333333333
41.21
=
6.22333333
= 6.62 t/m2

2
σShear = 15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 5.285 * 0.419
= 2.710 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 5.285 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 10.48 Ton

1 1.30 * 5.285 * 2.2 = 15.1151 4.1733333333 63.080

2 0.5 * 3.52333 * 5.285 * 2.2 = 20.4829 2.349 48.112
∑Vp = 35.598 ∑Mp 111.192
1 Pa1 = 2.710 2.6425 7.162

2 Pa2 = 10.48 1.8 18.462
∑Va = 13.190 ∑Ma 25.624
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
111.192 - 25.624
= = 2.404 m
35.5979983333333
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.40 - 2.41
= -0.01 m < B4
= 0.804 m
6
Overview of Urge
σPressure Page 4
= +
A W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 4.8 ² = 3.877424 m3
σPressure 35.5979983 85.568

= +
4.8 3.877424074074
= 29.45 t/m2 <

D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 2.710 + 10.48
= 13.190 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 13.190
= *
2 4.8
= 4.10 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 8.20 t/m2
= 5.19 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 5.187
= *
2 2.0
= 3.89 t/m2 <

(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 19.05 t/m2
= 13.88 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 13.88
= *
2 2.0
= 10.41 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 5
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE E
B. ANALYSIS DESAIN
For ΔH = 5.37 m
B1
2 β
5
H1 4
Pa1
3
1 2

SLAB SLAB
H3 Pp1 1
A
B4
H1 = 5.37 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.30 m
B2 = 0.70 m
B3 = 0.70 m
B4 = 6.28 m
B5 = 1.79 m
B6 = 1.79 m
Page 1
From CPT data :
From SPT data :

D. ANALYSIS DESAIN
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.419
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
= 1.908
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 7.37 * 0.419
= 3.778 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 7.368 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 20.37 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.79 * 1.908
= 6.83 Ton
Page 2
1 2.00 * 6.28 * 2.2 = 27.626 3.13933333333333 86.728

2 0.50 * 1.79 * 5.368 * 2.2 = 10.566 1.893 20.000
3 0.50 * 1.79 * 5.368 * 2.2 = 10.566 4.386 46.339
4 1.30 * 5.368 * 2.2 = 15.352 3.139 48.197
5 0.70 * 5.368 * 1.79 = 6.726 5.929 39.877
6 0.89 * 5.368 * 1.79 = 8.597 4.982 42.830
7 Pp1 = 6.832 0.667 4.555
∑Vp = 86.265 ∑Mp 288.524
1 Pa1 = 3.778 3.684 13.920

2 Pa2 = 20.37 2.456 50.026
∑Va = 24.147 ∑Ma 63.946
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
288.524
=
63.946
= 4.512 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
63.930
=
24.147
= 2.647 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
288.524 - 63.946
= = 2.603 m
86.2648654194739
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.60 - 3.14
Page 3
= -0.54 m < B4
= 1.046 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
86.265 3.216
qmax = 1 + < qa
6.27866667 6.278666666667
130.45
= < qa
6.27866667
= 20.78 t/m2 #REF! #REF! t/m2 ###
86.265 3.216
qmin = 1 -
6.27866667 6.278666666667
42.08
=
6.27866667
= 6.70 t/m2

2
σShear = 15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 5.368 * 0.419
= 2.753 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 5.368 2 * 1.79 * 0.419
= 10.81 Ton
1 1.30 * 5.368 * 2.2 = 15.35248 4.2286666667 64.921

2 0.5 * 3.57867 * 5.368 * 2.2 = 21.13131 2.386 50.415
∑Vp = 36.48379 ∑Mp 115.335

1 Pa1 = 2.753 2.684 7.388

2 Pa2 = 10.81 1.8 19.346
∑Va = 13.565 ∑Ma 26.734
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
115.335 - 26.734
= = 2.428 m
36.4837909333333
Page 4
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.43 - 2.44
= -0.01 m < B4
= 0.813 m
6
Overview of Urge
= +
A W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 4.9 ² = 3.966898 m3
σPressure 36.4837909 88.601

= +
4.9 3.966898074074
= 29.81 t/m2 <

D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 2.753 + 10.81
= 13.565 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 13.565
= *
2 4.9
= 4.17 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 8.27 t/m2
= 5.24 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 5.241
= *
2 2.0
= 3.93 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 19.21 t/m2
= 13.99 Ton
σShear =
3
*
D
2 b*h
3 13.99
= *
2 2.0
= 10.50 t/m2 < σShear = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 5
3. ANALYSIS FOR GRAVITY WALL TYPE 3
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE C
B. ANALYSIS
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B6 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
gs = 1.74 t/m3 Using Selected material

gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 30.00 Using Selected material
β = 25.00 o
Qs = 1.22 t/m2
H1 = 15.00 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.00 m
Page 11
B2 = 0.80 m
B3 = 1.00 m
B4 = 17.80 m
B5 = 5.00 m
B6 = 10.00 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.494
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 1.664
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 17.00 * 0.494
= 10.264 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 17 2 * 1.74 * 0.494
= 124.10 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.74 * 1.664
= 5.79 Ton
1 2.00 * 17.80 * 2.2 = 78.320 8.9 697.048

2 0.50 * 5.00 * 15 * 2.2 = 82.500 2.467 203.500
2 0.50 * 10.00 * 15 * 2.2 = 165.000 13.467 2222.000
3 1.00 * 15 * 2.2 = 33.000 16.3 537.900
4 0.50 * 15 * 1.74 = 13.050 17.133 223.590
5 Pp1 = 5.791 0.667 3.861
∑Vp = 371.870 ∑Mp 3887.899
1 Pa1 = 10.264 8.5 87.246

2 Pa2 = 124.10 5.667 703.255
∑Va = 134.368 ∑Ma 790.501
Page 12
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
3887.899
=
790.501
= 4.918 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
220.490
=
134.368
= 1.641 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
3887.899 - 790.501
= = 8.329 m
371.87
B4
e = X -
2
= 8.33 - 8.90
= -0.57 m < B4
= 2.967 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
371.870 3.425 qc
qmax = 1 + <
17.8 17.8 20
443.41 80 2 Data SBH29 elevation 242,5

= < kg/cm
17.8 30 (-5 metre from natural level)
= 24.91 t/m2 < 26.67 t/m2 SAFE
371.870 3.425
qmin = 1 -
17.8 17.8
Page 13
300.33
=
17.8
= 16.87 t/m2
Permit stress for river stone masonry according to PPI 1983
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2 C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 15 * 0.494
= 9.057 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 15 2 * 1.74 * 0.494
= 96.62 Ton
1 1.00 * 15 * 2.2 = 33 15.5 511.500

2 0.5 * 15 * 15 * 2.2 = 247.5 10.000 2475.000
∑Vp = 280.5 ∑Mp 2986.500
1 Pa1 = 9.057 7.5 67.925

2 Pa2 = 96.62 5.0 483.103
∑Va = 105.677 ∑Ma 551.028
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
2986.500 - 551.028
= = 8.683 m
280.5
B4
e = X -
2
= 8.68 - 8.00
= 0.68 m < B4
= 2.667 m
6
Overview of Urge
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 16.0 ² = 42.66667 m3
 desak
Page 14
 desak =
280.5
16.0
+
2435.472
42.666667
= 74.61 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 9.057 + 96.62
= 105.677 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
105.677
= *
2 16.0
= 9.91 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 17.32 t/m2
= 17.10 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
17.098
= *
2 2.0
= 12.82 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 24.55 t/m2
= 19.78 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
19.78
= *
2 2.0
= 14.84 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 15
6. ANALYSIS FOR GRAVITY WALL TYPE F
A. LOCATION
RW TYPE F
B. ANALYSIS
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B6 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
gs = 1.74 t/m3 Using Selected material

gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 30.00 Using Selected material
β = 25.00 o
Qs = 1.22 t/m2
H1 = 8.50 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 1.50 m
B1 = 1.00 m
Page 26
B2 = 0.60 m
B3 = 0.75 m
B4 = 10.85 m
B5 = 2.83 m
B6 = 5.67 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.494
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 1.664
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 10.00 * 0.494
= 6.038 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 10 2 * 1.74 * 0.494
= 42.94 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 1.50 2 * 1.74 * 1.664
= 3.26 Ton
1 1.50 * 10.85 * 2.2 = 35.805 5.425 194.242

2 0.50 * 2.83 * 8.5 * 2.2 = 26.492 1.544 40.915
2 0.50 * 5.67 * 8.5 * 2.2 = 52.983 8.211 435.052
3 1.00 * 8.5 * 2.2 = 18.700 9.6 179.520
4 0.38 * 8.5 * 1.74 = 5.546 10.350 57.404
5 Pp1 = 3.258 0.500 1.629
∑Vp = 139.526 ∑Mp 908.762

1 Pa1 = 6.038 5 30.189

2 Pa2 = 42.94 3.333 143.142
∑Va = 48.980 ∑Ma 173.331
Page 27
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
908.762
=
173.331
= 5.243 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
83.813
=
48.980
= 1.711 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
908.762 - 173.331
= = 5.271 m
139.52625
B4
e = X -
2
= 5.27 - 5.43
= -0.15 m < B4
= 1.808 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
139.526 0.925 qc
qmax = 1 + <
10.85 10.85 20
151.42 50 2 Data SBH20 elevation 258

= < kg/cm
10.85 30
= 13.96 t/m2 < 16.67 t/m2 SAFE
139.526 0.925
qmin = 1 -
10.85 10.85
Page 28
127.64
=
10.85
= 11.76 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2 C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 8.5 * 0.494
= 5.132 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 8.5 2 * 1.74 * 0.494
= 31.03 Ton
1 1.00 * 8.5 * 2.2 = 18.7 9 168.300

2 0.5 * 8.5 * 8.5 * 2.2 = 79.475 5.667 450.358
∑Vp = 98.175 ∑Mp 618.658
1 Pa1 = 5.132 4.25 21.812

2 Pa2 = 31.03 2.8 87.907
∑Va = 36.158 ∑Ma 109.718
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
618.658 - 109.718
= = 5.184 m
98.175
B4
e = X -
2
= 5.18 - 4.75
= 0.43 m < B4
= 1.583 m
6
Overview of Urge
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 9.5 ² = 15.04167 m3
 desak
Page 29
 desak =
98.175
9.5
+
508.940
15.041667
= 44.17 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 5.132 + 31.03
= 36.158 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
36.158
= *
2 9.5
= 5.71 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 11.92 t/m2
= 8.88 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
8.880
= *
2 1.5
= 8.88 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 13.83 t/m2
= 8.34 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
8.34
= *
2 1.5
= 8.34 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
Page 30
ANALYSIS FOR GRAVITY WALL
HEIGHT 4 METERS
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B6 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
gs = 1.82 t/m3 Using Geotechnical data SBH9
gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 33.90 Using Geotechnical data SBH9
β = 25.00 o
Qs = 1.22 t/m2 Correction to I
H1 = 4.00 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 1.50 m
B1 = 1.00 m
B2 = 0.60 m
B3 = 0.75 m
B4 = 5.35 m
B5 = 1.00 m
B6 = 2.00 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.387
cos   (cos2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 2.123
31
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 5.50 * 0.387
= 2.603 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 5.5 2 * 1.82 * 0.387
= 10.65 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 1.50 2 * 1.82 * 2.123
= 4.35 Ton
1 1.50 * 5.35 * 2.2 = 17.655 2.675 47.227

2 0.50 * 1.00 * 4 * 2.2 = 4.400 0.933 4.107
2 0.50 * 2.00 * 4 * 2.2 = 8.800 3.933 34.613
3 1.00 * 4 * 2.2 = 8.800 4.1 36.080
4 0.38 * 4 * 1.82 = 2.730 4.850 13.241
5 Pp1 = 4.346 0.500 2.173
∑Vp = 42.385 ∑Mp 137.441

1 Pa1 = 2.603 2.75 7.159

2 Pa2 = 10.65 1.833 19.528
∑Va = 13.255 ∑Ma 26.687
32
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
137.441
=
26.687
= 5.150 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
32.828
=
13.255
= 2.477 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
137.441 - 26.687
= = 2.613 m
42.385
B4
e = X -
2
= 2.61 - 2.68
= -0.06 m < B4
= 0.892 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
42.385 0.372 qc
qmax = 1 + <
5.35 5.35 20
45.33 60 2 Data SBH9

= < kg/cm
5.35 30
33
= 8.47 t/m2 < 20.00 t/m2 SAFE
42.385 0.372
qmin = 1 -
5.35 5.35
39.44
=
5.35
= 7.37 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2 C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 4 * 0.387
= 1.893 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 4 2 * 1.82 * 0.387
= 5.63 Ton
1 1.00 * 4 * 2.2 = 8.8 3.5 30.800

2 0.5 * 3 * 4 * 2.2 = 13.2 2.000 26.400
∑Vp = 22 ∑Mp 57.200
1 Pa1 = 1.893 2 3.787

2 Pa2 = 5.63 1.3 7.512
∑Va = 7.527 ∑Ma 11.298
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
57.200 - 11.298
= = 2.086 m
22
B4
e = X -
2
34
= 2.09 - 2.00
= 0.09 m < B4
= 0.667 m
6
Overview of Urge
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 4.0 ² = 2.666667 m3
 desak =
22
4.0
+
45.902
2.666667
= 22.71 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 1.893 + 5.63
= 7.527 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
7.527
= *
2 4.0
= 2.82 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 7.53 t/m2
= 5.59 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
5.587
= *
2 1.5
= 5.59 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
35
= 8.35 t/m2
= 5.05 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
5.05
= *
2 1.5
= 5.05 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
36
ANALYSIS FOR GRAVITY WALL
HEIGHT 5 METERS
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B6 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
gs = 1.74 t/m3 Using Geotechnical data SBH18
gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 28.10 Using Geotechnical data SBH18
β = 25.00 o
Qs = 1.22 t/m2 Correction to I
H1 = 5.00 m
H2 = - m
H3 = 2.00 m
B1 = 1.00 m
B2 = 0.80 m
B3 = 1.00 m
B4 = 7.43 m
B5 = 1.25 m
B6 = 3.38 m
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.568
cos   (cos2   cos2  )

Kp  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos2  )
= 1.446
37
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.2232 * 7.00 * 0.568
= 4.864 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 7 2 * 1.74 * 0.568
= 24.21 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 2.00 2 * 1.74 * 1.446
= 5.03 Ton
1 2.00 * 7.43 * 2.2 = 32.670 3.7125 121.287

2 0.50 * 1.25 * 5 * 2.2 = 6.875 1.217 8.365
2 0.50 * 3.38 * 5 * 2.2 = 18.563 5.300 98.381
3 1.00 * 5 * 2.2 = 11.000 5.925 65.175
4 0.50 * 5 * 1.74 = 4.350 6.758 29.399
5 Pp1 = 5.032 0.667 3.355
∑Vp = 73.458 ∑Mp 325.962

1 Pa1 = 4.864 3.5 17.023

2 Pa2 = 24.21 2.333 56.501
∑Va = 29.078 ∑Ma 73.524
38
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
325.962
=
73.524
= 4.433 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
44.255
=
29.078
= 1.522 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
325.962 - 73.524
= = 3.437 m
73.4575
B4
e = X -
2
= 3.44 - 3.71
= -0.28 m < B4
= 1.238 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
73.458 1.656 qc
qmax = 1 + <
7.425 7.425 20
89.84 75 2 Data SBH18

= < kg/cm
7.425 30
39
= 12.10 t/m2 < 25.00 t/m2 SAFE
73.458 1.656
qmin = 1 -
7.425 7.425
57.08
=
7.425
= 7.69 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2 C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.22324 * 5 * 0.568
= 3.474 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 5 2 * 1.74 * 0.568
= 12.35 Ton
1 1.00 * 5 * 2.2 = 11 5.125 56.375

2 0.5 * 4.625 * 5 * 2.2 = 25.4375 3.083 78.432
∑Vp = 36.4375 ∑Mp 134.807
1 Pa1 = 3.474 2.5 8.685

2 Pa2 = 12.35 1.7 20.591
∑Va = 15.828 ∑Ma 29.276
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
134.807 - 29.276
= = 2.896 m
36.4375
B4
e = X -
2
40
= 2.90 - 2.81
= 0.08 m < B4
= 0.938 m
6
Overview of Urge
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 5.6 ² = 5.273438 m3
 desak =
36.4375
5.6
+
105.531
5.273438
= 26.49 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 3.474 + 12.35
= 15.828 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
15.828
= *
2 5.6
= 4.22 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 8.28 t/m2
= 7.98 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
7.984
= *
2 2.0
= 5.99 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
41
= 11.62 t/m2
= 9.49 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
9.49
= *
2 2.0
= 7.12 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
42
TYPE 1
Qs
B1
β
H1 3
4
H2 B2 B3
H3 B5
1
A B4
From TS Pondasi Tower Transmisi (TST-11) Standard bidding

gs = 1.60 t/m3 document fot T/L 150 kV
gp = 2.20 t/m3
f = 27.50 From table book of Mekanika Tanah, Braja M. Das Jilid 2
β = 20.00 o
Qs = 1.25 t/m2
H1 = 2.00 m
H2 = 0.50 m
H3 = 0.80 m
B1 = 0.50 m
B2 = 0.60 m
B3 = 0.60 m
B4 = 3.20 m
B5 = 1.50 m
43
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
Ka  cos 
cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )
= 0.473
cos   (cos2   cos2  )
Kp  cos 
cos   (cos2   cos2  )
= 1.866
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
= 1.25 * 3.3 * 0.473
= 1.952 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 3.3 2 * 1.6 * 0.473
= 4.12 Ton
Pp1 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Kp
= 0.5 * 1.30 2 * 1.60 * 1.866
= 2.52 Ton
1 0.8 * 3.2 * 2.2 = 5.632 1.6 9.011

2 0.5 * 1.5 * 2.5 * 2.2 = 4.125 1.600 6.600
3 0.5 * 2.5 * 2.2 = 2.750 2.35 6.463
4 0.6 * 2.5 * 1.6 = 2.400 2.9 6.960
5 Pp1 = 2.523 0.433 1.093
∑Vp = 14.907 ∑Mp 30.127
44
1 Pa1 = 1.952 1.65 3.221

2 Pa2 = 4.12 1.100 4.535
∑Va = 6.075 ∑Ma 7.756
∑ Mp
SF =
∑ Ma
30.127
=
7.756
= 3.884 > 2 OK
∑ Vp tg φ + Pp1
SF =
∑ Va
10.283
=
6.075
= 1.693 > 1.5 OK

R
X
A
e
B4 B4
2 2
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
45
X =
∑ Vp
30.127 - 7.756
= = 1.501 m
14.907
B4
e = X -
2
= 1.50 - 1.60
= -0.10 m < B4
= 0.533 m
6
Vp 6e b
q = 1 ± e ≤
A b 6
4Vp b
q = e >
3 b1y ( b1x-2ex) 6
14.907 0.596 qc
qmax = 1 + <
3.2 3.2 20
17.68 64 2
= < kg/cm
3.2 20
= 5.53 t/m2 < 32.00 t/m2 AMAN
14.907 0.596
qmin = 1 -
3.2 3.2
12.13
=
3.2
= 3.79 t/m2
 desak =
150 t/m2 1
 tarik =
30 t/m2 A
2 A
 geser =
15 t/m2
C B

qx
qmax qy
Pa1 = Qs * H * Ka
46
= 1.25 * 2.5 * 0.473
= 1.479 Ton
Pa2 = 0.5 * H2 * gs * Ka
= 0.5 * 2.5 2 * 1.6 * 0.473
= 2.37 Ton
1 0.50 * 2.5 * 2.2 = 2.75 1.75 4.813

2 0.5 * 1.5 * 2.5 * 2.2 = 4.125 1.000 4.125
∑Vp = 6.875 ∑Mp 8.938

1 Pa1 = 1.479 1.25 1.849

2 Pa2 = 2.37 0.8 1.972
∑Va = 3.845 ∑Ma 3.820
∑ Mp - ∑Ma
X =
∑ Vp
8.938 - 3.820
= = 0.744 m
6.875
B4
e = X -
2
= 0.74 - 1.00
= -0.26 m < B4
= 0.333 m
6
∑Vp ∑M
 desak =
A
+
W
W = 1/6 * 1 * b²
= 1/6 * 1* 2.0 ² = 0.666667 m3
 desak =
6.875
2.0
+
5.117
0.666667
47
= 11.11 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK
D = Pa1 + Pa2
= 1.479 + 2.37
= 3.845 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
3.845
= *
2 2.0
= 2.88 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*B3
qx = qmin +
B4
= 4.12 t/m2
= 2.37 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
2.372
= *
2 0.8
= 4.45 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
(qmax-qmin)*(B4-B2)
qy = qmin +
B4
= 5.20 t/m2
48
= 3.22 Ton
 =
3
2
3
*
D
b*h
3.22
= *
2 0.8
= 6.03 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK
49

Box Culvert

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Box Culvert

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ANALYSIS FOR RETAINING WALL

cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Tekanan tanah aktif akibat beban merata Qs

Tekanan tanah aktif akibat timbunan

Tekanan tanah pasif di depan dinding

Momen Pasif terhadap titik A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 0.3 * 0.8 * 2.2 = 0.528 0.4 0.211

∑Vp = 1.778 ∑Mp 0.787

Momen Aktif terhadap titik A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 Pa1 = 0.108 0.65 0.070

∑Va = 0.559 ∑Ma 0.266

1.1 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Overturning

1.2 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Sliding

= 2.223 > 1.5 OK

1.3 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Bearing Capacity

= 4.00 t/m2 < 7.00 t/m2 AMAN

2 CHECK TERHADAP GAYA INTERNAL

Tegangan ijin Pasangan Batu Kali menurut PbI 1983

2.1 Ditinjau terhadap Potongan A - A qmin

Momen Pasif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

∑Vp = 0.77 ∑Mp 0.242

Momen Aktif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 Pa1 = 0.083 0.5 0.042

∑Va = 0.350 ∑Ma 0.131

= 1/6 * 1* 0.5 ² = 0.041667 m3

= 4.21 t/m2 <  desak = 150 t/m2 OK

Tinjauan Terhadap Geser Potongan A - A

= 1.05 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK

Tinjauan Terhadap Geser Potongan A - B

= 1.66 t/m2 <  geser = 15 t/m2 OK

cos   (cos 2   cos 2  )

cos   (cos 2   cos2  )

Tekanan tanah aktif akibat beban merata Qs

Tekanan tanah aktif akibat timbunan

Tekanan tanah pasif di depan dinding

Momen Pasif terhadap titik A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 0.3 * 1.4 * 2.2 = 0.924 0.7 0.647

∑Vp = 4.752 ∑Mp 4.219

Momen Aktif terhadap titik A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 Pa1 = 0.208 1.25 0.260

∑Va = 1.875 ∑Ma 1.649

1.1 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Overturning

1.2 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Sliding

= 1.783 > 1.5 OK

1.3 Cek Stabilitas Terhadap Bearing Capacity

= 5.71 t/m2 < 7.00 t/m2 AMAN

2 CHECK TERHADAP GAYA INTERNAL

Tegangan ijin Pasangan Batu Kali menurut PPI 1983

2.1 Ditinjau terhadap Potongan A - A qmin

Momen Pasif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 0.30 * 2.2 * 2.2 = 1.452 0.55 0.799

∑Vp = 2.42 ∑Mp 1.057

Momen Aktif terhadap titik A pada potongan A-A

No Berat ( Ton ) Jarak ( m ) Momen ( Tm)

1 Pa1 = 0.183 1.1 0.202