Φ 30 25 20 15 10 5

b 0 0 0 0 0 0
α 3 3 3 3 3 3
d 20 16.67 13.33 10.00 6.67 3.33
l 0 0 0 0 0 0
cosΦ 0.87 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.98 1.00
cosb 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cos(Φ-l-α) 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 1.00
cosl 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cosα 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cos(d+α+l) 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.99
sin(Φ+d) 0.77 0.66 0.55 0.42 0.29 0.14
sin(Φ-b-)l) 0.50 0.42 0.34 0.26 0.17 0.09
cos(α-b) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Coulomb 0.32 0.38 0.46 0.55 0.67 0.81

Rankine 0.33 0.41 0.49 0.59 0.70 0.84
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = = 25 Mpa
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = = 415 Mpa
ANGLES
FRICTION ANGLE Φ = = 30 °
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE b = = 0 °
ANGLE WHICH EARTH FACE OF
THE WALL MAKES WITH THE α = = 7.13
VERTICAL °
ANGLE OF FRICTION BETWEEN
THE WALL AND EARTHFILL d = = 20 1/3Φ to 3/4Φ

SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT αh = Z*I*Sa/(2*R*g) = 0.00 Code 1893 - 2002
VERTICAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT αv = αh/2 = 0.00
SOIL PROPERTIES
BACKFILL SPECIFIC WEIGHT gb = g = 20.00 KN/m3
SURCHARGE WEIGHT ws = = 30.00 KN/m2
SURCHARGE HEIGHT hs = ws/g = 1.50
FRICTION COEFFICIENT m = = 0.50
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = = 250.00 KN/m2
RETAINING PARAMETERS
THICKNESS OF TOP STEM tt = = 0.50 m
THICKNESS OF STEM tb = = 2.00 m
TOE WIDTH LT = = 5.50 m
HEEL WIDTH LH = = 5.50 m
HEIGHT OF STEM HT = = 12.00 m
FOOTING THICKNESS hf = = 0.85 m
KEY DEPTH hk = = 0.00 m
SOIL OVER TOE hp = = 0.00 m
WATER LEVEL FROM TOP h = = 5.00 m
TOTAL HEIGHT H = = 12.85 m
BASE B = = 13.00 m
SOIL HEIGHT H' = = 12.85 m

ANLYSIS OF RETAINING WALL

Sucharge
(q*h*cosα/(cos(α-
TotalActive Pressure due to Uniform Surcharge (Pa) = b))*Ca = 135.75

  


 

  


 



  
 

    


  

      
OVERTURNING MOMENT

Static
pressure
H (intensity) P y Mo
Psat1 (Triangular Portion) 5.00 35.21 88.04 9.52 837.82
Psat2 (Rectangular portion) 7.85 35.2 276.44 3.93 1085.02
Psubm (Static) 7.85 27.64 108.50 2.62 283.91
Pq (static ) 12.85 10.56 135.75 6.43 872.22
Pwater 7.85 78.5 308.11 2.62 806.23
916.84 3885.20 Static
Dynamic Effect
pressure
H (intensity) P y Mo
Pq(ses)(Dynamic) 12.85 0.00 8.48 0.00
Psat(ses) 0.0 0.00
Horizontal Seismic Height Width W' X MO
Stem(W1) 12.00 0.50 0 6.85 0.00
Stem(W2) 12.00 1.5 0.00 4.850 0.00
Footing(W7) 13.00 0.85 0.00 0.425 0.00
W ' = Weight including seismic effect 0.00 0.00 Dynamic
RESISTING MOMENT

Static Height Width W x Mr

Surcharge 5.50 165 10.25 1691.25
Stem(W1) 12.00 0.50 150.00 5.75 862.50
Stem(W2) 12.00 1.50 225.00 6.500 1462.50
Soil (W3) 12.00 1.50 135.00 7.000 945.00
Soil (W4) 0.00 7.00 0.00 9.333 0.00
Soil (W5) 5.00 5.50 550.00 10.250 5637.50
Soil (W6) 7.00 5.50 385.00 10.250 3946.25
Footing(W7) 13.00 0.85 276.25 6.500 1795.625 16340.625
S 1886.25 16340.63
Dynamic
Vertical Seismic
Stem(W1) 12.00 0.50 0.00 5.750 0.00
Stem(W2) 12.00 1.50 0.00 6.500 0.00
Footing(W7) 13.00 0.85 0.00 6.500 0.00
Soil (W3) 12.00 1.50 0.00 7.000 0.00
Soil (W4) 0.00 7.00 0.00 9.333 0.00
Soil (W5) 5.00 5.50 0.00 10.250 0.00
Soil (W6) 7.00 5.50 0.00 10.250 0.00
S 0.00 0.00

CHECKS
Safety against overturning
(Refer Code IS 456)

Overturning Moment (DL *1.2) = 4662.24

Overturning Moment (LL*1.4) = 0.00

Resisting Moment (DL*0.9) = 14706.56

Resisting Moment (LL*0) = 0

Mr = 14707 3.154 > 1.2

Mod = 4662.2 safe

Safety against sliding

(Refer Code IS 456) Pg 33

Static Case
Vertical Force *0.9 = 1697.63
Horizontal Force *1 = 916.84

FOS for sliding = 0.93 < 1.4

Dynamic Case
Vertical Force (Static)
Vertical Force (Dynamic)
Horizontal Force (Static)
Horizontal Force (Dynamic)
= 1697.625
= 0
= 916.84
= 0.00

FOS for sliding = 0.926 < 1.2

So provide shear key

HEIGHT OF SHEAR KEY = 0.60 m

WIDTH OF SHEAR KEY = 0.50 m
DISTANCE FROM TOE = 6.50 m
HEIGHT OF BACKFILL FROM BASE h1 = 3.00 m
h2 = 7.35 m
2 2
P p =C p γ e ( h2 −h1 )/2 = 1003.03 kN

Factor of Safety = 0.9 m = 1851.8 2.02 > 1.20 [Satisfactory]

SR
SP 916.8

Safety against subsidence

ΣV 1886.25
ΣM 12455.43
x 6.60
e -0.678
B/6 1.98
B 11.85
qtoe 104.51 < 250.00 [Satisfactory]
qheel 213.84 < [Satisfactory]

Negative upward
Positive downward
13.00
 Considering Earthquake Active Pressure coefficient Considering Earthquake Passive Pressure coefficient
Soil (α+) Soil (α-) SubmergeSubmergedα(-) Soil (+) Soil (-) SubmergedSubmerged(-)
αh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 αh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
αv 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 αv 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Φ 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 Φ 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
α 7.13 7.13 7.13 7.13 α 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

b b
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

d d
20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
l 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 l 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
cos(Φ-l -α) 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 cos(Φ-l +α) 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87
cosl 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 cosl 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cosα 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 cosα 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
cos(d+α+l ) 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.93 cos(d-α+l) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
sin(Φ+d) 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.71 sin(Φ+d) 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
sin(Φ-b-)l) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 sin(Φ+b-)l) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

cos(α-b) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 cos(α-b) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99

Ca 0.352 0.352 0.355 0.355 Cp 4.252 4.252 4.252 4.252

Cp
Without Earthquake 2
(1±α v )cos (φ−λ−α ) 1
l
Soil (+) Soil (-) SubmergeSubmerged(-)
Ca = Χ[ ]2
0 0 0 0
cos λ cos 2 α cos( δ+α+ λ ) sin(φ+δ)sin(φ−β −λ )
1 /2
cosΦ
cosb
cos(Φ-l-α)
0.87
1.00
0.92
0.87
1.00
0.92
0.87
1.00
0.92
0.87
1.00
0.92
1+ {
cos(α−β )cos(δ+α +λ ) }
cosl 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cosα 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 αh
cos(d+α+l) 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 λ=tan −1
sin(Φ+d) 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 1± α v
sin(Φ-b-)l) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
cos(α-b) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Ca 0.352 0.352 0.352 0.352 ws αh
λ=tan −1 ×
ws −1 1±α v
0.01
Height of Soil water from top
difference
0.00 12.85 5.00 0.5

h yH saturated submerged Force Moment F M

1 2 3 4 5 6 6*3 8 9 10 11
0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
5.00 1 1 20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
2 1.5 30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
3 2 40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
 4 2.5 50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
5 3 60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
6 3.5 70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
7.85 7 4 80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8 4.5 90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1 0.9
 Water Level Change This Row 9 5 100 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.3 2.2
10 5.5 155 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.3 2.4
11 6 160 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.3 2.1
SaturatedSubmerged Soil 12 6.5 165 0.00 0.00 0.59 0.3 1.9
0.352 0.355 13 7 170 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.3 1.7
0.352 0.352 14 7.5 175 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.3 1.4
 0.00 0.01 15 8 180 0.00 0.00 0.49 0.2 1.2
16 8.5 185 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.2 1.0
17 9 190 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.2 0.8

18 9.5 195 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.2 0.6

19 10 200 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.1 0.5
20 10.5 205 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.1 0.4
21 10 200 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.1 0.2
DESIGN PARAMETERS FROM ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS Option
EQUIVALENT HEIGHT, Heq=H + ws/g e = 13.50 m
APPROX. FOOTING THICKNESS hf = 8% of Heq = 1.08 m > 0.85 Within 10% [Unsatisfactory]
stb > hf = 1.08 m Too High 2.00 Within 5% [Unsatisfactory]

Lh+stb≈H eq √ C a/3 = 4.63 m

Min. Max.
< 7.50 Within 10% [Unsatisfactory]

TOE LENGTH {Min. Lt=.5( Lh+stb), Max. Lt=( Lh+stb)} = 3.75 7.50 ~ 3.20 Within 10% [Satisfactory]
Heel Reinforcement

1 Mu 1130408782.82 kN-m Vu 474.66 kN for Toe

Xu/d 0.48 tv 0.297
b 1000 tc 0.388 safe
fck 25
d 572.5 1600.0 stem
fy 415
tc safe
a 5.99
b -206696.428891656 -577680
c 1130408782.81898 Result
Ast1 27671.1056102893 Providing
Ast2 6816.06265423634 1998.23 final 4850

100Ast/bd 1.2 0.125 0.303

5.50

120.994

51.60972

Diameters and their Areas

8 50.265
10 78.540
12 113.097 101.2
16 201.062
20 314.159
25 490.874
32 804.248
 0.388

100(As/db) M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 and above

0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.25 0.35 0.3 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92

2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
1 Mu 1751012422 kN-m Vu 457.24 kN for Toe
Xu/d 0.48 tv 0.286
b 1000 tc 0.386 safe
fck 25
d 712.5 1600 stem
fy 415
tc safe
a 5.99
b -257252.63112 -577680
c 1751012422.06
Ast1 34439.2245305 Providing
Ast2 8483.21405979 3132.94562 final 4850

100Ast/bd 1.2 0.196 0.30

5.50

92.64 162.03

3.90 1.6

Diameters and their Areas

8 50.265 101.21
10 78.540
12 113.097 0.109083
16 201.062
20 314.159
25 490.874
32 804.248
 0.386

100(As/db) M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 and above

0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.25 0.35 0.3 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92

2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
M40 and above
1 Mu 3885197191 kN-m Vu 916.84 kN for Toe
Xu/d 0.48 tv 0.306
b 1000 tc 0.310 safe
fck 25
d 1061.3 3000 stem
fy 415
tc safe
a 5.99
b -383196.68628 -1083150
c 3885197191.2
Ast1 51299.7541001 Providing
Ast2 12636.3703358 3661.11 final 5350

100Ast/bd 1.2 0.122 0.178

Diameters and their Areas

Spacing 150.33
8 50.265
10 78.540
12 113.097
16 201.062
20 314.159
25 490.874
32 804.248
 0.310

100(As/db) M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 and above

0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3

0.25 0.35 0.3 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88

2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92

2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
M40 and above
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = = 25 Mpa
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = = 415 Mpa
ANGLES
FRICTION ANGLE Φ = = 30 °
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE b = = 15 °
ANGLE WHICH EARTH FACE OF
THE WALL MAKES WITH THE α = = 1.96
VERTICAL °
ANGLE OF FRICTION BETWEEN
THE WALL AND EARTHFILL d = = 20 1/3Φ to 3/4Φ

SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT αh = Z*I*Sa/(2*R*g) = 0.10 Code 1893 - 2002
VERTICAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT αv = αh/2 = 0.05
SOIL PROPERTIES
BACKFILL SPECIFIC WEIGHT gb = g = 20.00 KN/m3
SURCHARGE WEIGHT ws = = 30.00 KN/m2
SURCHARGE HEIGHT hs = ws/g = 1.50
FRICTION COEFFICIENT m = = 0.50
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = = 250.00 KN/m2
RETAINING PARAMETERS
THICKNESS OF TOP STEM tt = = 0.50 m
THICKNESS OF STEM tb = = 0.75 m
TOE WIDTH LT = = 3.50 m
HEEL WIDTH LH = = 4.50 m
HEIGHT OF STEM HT = = 7.32 m
FOOTING THICKNESS hf = = 0.75 m
KEY DEPTH hk = = 0.00 m
SOIL OVER TOE hp = = 0.00 m
WATER LEVEL FROM TOP h = = 4.25 m
TOTAL HEIGHT H = = 8.07 m
BASE B = = 8.75 m
SOIL HEIGHT H' = = 8.07 m

ANLYSIS OF RETAINING WALL

Sucharge
(q*h*cosα/(cos(α-
TotalActive Pressure due to Uniform Surcharge (Pa) = b))*Ca = 131.53

  


 

  


 



  


    


  

      
OVERTURNING MOMENT

Static

pressure
H (intensity) P y Mo
Psat1 (Triangular Portion) 4.25 34.80 73.96 5.24 387.29
Psat2 (Rectangular portion) 3.82 34.8 132.95 1.91 253.93
Psubm (Static) 3.82 15.64 28.86 1.27 36.74
Pq (static ) 8.07 12.28 99.13 4.04 399.98
Pwater 3.82 38.2 72.96 1.27 92.90
407.85 1170.85 Static
Dynamic Effect
pressure
H (intensity) P y Mo
Pq(ses)(Dynamic) 8.07 32.40 5.33 172.58
Psat(ses) 151.7 472.00
Horizontal Seismic Height Width W' X MO
Stem(W1) 7.32 0.50 9.6075 4.41 42.37
Stem(W2) 7.32 0.25 2.40 3.190 7.66
Footing(W7) 8.75 0.75 17.23 0.375 6.46
W ' = Weight including seismic effect 213.29 701.07 Dynamic
RESISTING MOMENT

Static Height Width W x Mr

Surcharge 4.50 135 6.5 877.50
Stem(W1) 7.32 0.50 91.50 3.75 343.13
Stem(W2) 7.32 0.25 22.88 4.083 93.41
Soil (W3) 7.32 0.25 13.73 4.167 57.19
Soil (W4) 1.27 4.75 60.46 5.333 322.43
Soil (W5) 4.25 4.50 382.50 6.500 2486.25
Soil (W6) 3.07 4.50 138.15 6.500 897.98
Footing(W7) 8.75 0.75 164.06 4.375 717.77344 6044.44261
S 1008.2685 5795.65
Dynamic
Vertical Seismic
Stem(W1) 7.32 0.50 4.80 3.750 18.01
Stem(W2) 7.32 0.25 1.20 4.083 4.90
Footing(W7) 8.75 0.75 8.61 4.375 37.68
Soil (W3) 7.32 0.25 0.69 4.167 2.86
Soil (W4) 1.27 4.75 3.02 5.333 16.12
Soil (W5) 4.25 4.50 19.13 6.500 124.31
Soil (W6) 3.07 4.50 6.91 6.500 44.90
S 44.36 248.79

CHECKS
Safety against overturning
(Refer Code IS 456)

Overturning Moment (DL *1.2) = 1405.02

Overturning Moment (LL*1.4) = 981.49

Resisting Moment (DL*0.9) = 5216.08

Resisting Moment (LL*0) = 0

Mr = 5216 2.186 > 1.2

Mod = 2386.5 safe

Safety against sliding

(Refer Code IS 456) Pg 33

Static Case
Vertical Force *0.9 = 907.44
Horizontal Force *1 = 407.85

FOS for sliding = 1.11 < 1.4

Dynamic Case
Vertical Force (Static)
Vertical Force (Dynamic)
Horizontal Force (Static)
Horizontal Force (Dynamic)
= 907.442
= 0
= 407.85
= 213.29

FOS for sliding = 0.730 < 1.2

So provide shear key

HEIGHT OF SHEAR KEY = 0.60 m

WIDTH OF SHEAR KEY = 0.50 m
DISTANCE FROM TOE = 3.88 m
HEIGHT OF BACKFILL FROM BASE h1 = 1.75 m
h2 = 4.59 m
2 2
P p =C p γ e ( h2 −h1 )/ 2 = 748.44 kN

Factor of Safety = 0.9 m S R = 1202.2 1.94 > 1.20 [Satisfactory]

SP 621.1

Safety against subsidence

ΣV 1052.63
ΣM 4172.53
x 3.96
e 0.411
B/6 1.46
B 8.75
qtoe 154.21 < 250.00 [Satisfactory]
qheel 86.39 < [Satisfactory]

Negative upward
Positive downward
8.75
 Considering Earthquake Active Pressure coefficient Considering Earthquake Passive Pressure coefficient
Soil (α+) Soil (α-) SubmergeSubmergedα(-) Soil (+) Soil (-) SubmergedSubmerged(-)
αh 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 αh 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
αv 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 αv 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Φ 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 Φ 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00
α 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.96 α 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

b b
15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

d d
20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
l 5.44 6.01 10.59 11.67 l 5.44 6.01 10.59 11.67
cos(Φ-l-α) 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.96 cos(Φ-l+α) 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.95
cosl 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 cosl 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98
cosα 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 cosα 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cos(d+α+l) 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 cos(d-α+l) 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93
sin(Φ+d) 0.77 0.77 0.71 0.71 sin(Φ+d) 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
sin(Φ-b-)l) 0.17 0.16 0.08 0.06 sin(Φ+b-)l) 0.42 0.41 0.33 0.31

cos(α-b) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 cos(α-b) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97

Ca 0.530 0.494 0.701 0.685 Cp 4.163 3.732 3.817 3.384

Cp
Without Earthquake 2
(1±α v )cos (φ−λ−α ) 1
l
Soil (+) Soil (-) SubmergeSubmerged(-)
Ca = Χ[ ]2
0 0 0 0
cos λ cos 2 α cos( δ+α+ λ ) sin(φ+δ)sin(φ−β −λ )
1 /2
cosΦ
cosb
cos(Φ-l-α)
0.87
0.97
0.88
0.87
0.97
0.88
0.87
0.97
0.88
0.87
0.97
0.88
1+ {
cos(α−β )cos(δ+α +λ ) }
cosl 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
cosα 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 αh
cos(d+α+l) 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 λ=tan −1
sin(Φ+d) 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 1± α v
sin(Φ-b-)l) 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26
cos(α-b) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97
Ca 0.409 0.370 0.409 0.370 ws αh
λ=tan −1 ×
ws −1 1±α v
0.88
Height of Soil water from top
difference
0.36 8.07 4.25 0.5

h yH saturated submerged Force Moment F M

1 2 3 4 5 6 6*3 8 9 10 11
0 0 0 0.36 0.36 0.00 0.4 3.4
4.25 1 0.25 5 0.35 0.35 1.75 1.7 12.2
2 0.75 15 0.33 0.33 4.90 3.1 21.3
3 1.25 25 0.30 0.30 7.61 4.4 27.6
 4 1.75 35 0.28 0.28 9.88 5.4 31.4
5 2.25 45 0.26 0.26 11.70 6.2 32.9
6 2.75 55 0.24 0.24 13.07 6.8 32.6
3.82 7 3.25 65 0.22 0.22 13.99 7.1 30.7 151.7 472.0
8 3.75 75 0.19 0.19 14.47 12.4 47.5
 Water Level Change This Row 9 4.25 85 0.41 0.41 35.24 20.7 68.9
10 4.75 132.5 0.36 0.36 47.74 22.5 63.3
11 5.25 137.5 0.31 0.31 42.08 19.5 45.2
SaturatedSubmerged Soil 12 5.75 142.5 0.25 0.25 35.88 16.3 29.6
0.530 0.701 13 6.25 147.5 0.20 0.20 29.14 12.7 16.8
0.409 0.409 14 6.75 152.5 0.14 0.14 21.85 9.0 7.4
 0.36 0.88 15 7.25 157.5 0.09 0.09 14.02 3.5 1.1
16 8.07 165.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
DESIGN PARAMETERS FROM ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS Option
EQUIVALENT HEIGHT, Heq=H + ws/ge = 8.82 m
APPROX. FOOTING THICKNESS hf = 8% of Heq = 0.71 m ~ 0.75 Within 10% [Satisfactory]
stb > hf = 0.71 m Too High 0.75 Within 5% [Unsatisfactory]

Lh+stb≈H eq √ C a/3 = 3.71 m

Min. Max.
> 5.25 Within 10% [Unsatisfactory]

TOE LENGTH {Min. Lt=.5( Lh+stb), Max. Lt=( Lh+stb)} = 2.63 5.25 ~ 3.20 Within 10% [Satisfactory]