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PENULANGAN LENTUR PELAT CANTILEVER KEPALA ABT-1 /2 SEI SILONYOK

q
ac = 0.75 m

bc = 1.25 m
Pgt1 a
cc = 0.3 m
lg1
Pm
dc = 0.3 m
Pgt2 b
Pt ec = 1  m
lm Hg + Hr + Ha
lg2 fc = 0.82 m
lt e

Lebar analisa : La = 1.85 m

f d c

Sudut geser tanah urug : ϕ = 30 deg

kN
Berat isi tanah : γt = 17
3
m

2
Ka =  tan 45 deg -
ϕ 
koef aktif rankine :  Ka = 0.333
  2 

Beban dari Super Structure :

kN
ql = 10
Asumsi beban hidup 10 kN/m2 : 2
m

Hg = 286kN ( Gempa )

Hr = 50kN ( Rem )

Ha = 0kN ( angin )

Beban Akibat gaya aktif tanah :

kN
σt = Ka γt ( ac + b c) σt = 11.333
2
m

Pt = 0.5 σt ( ac + b c)  La Pt = 20.967 kN

Beban akibat beban hidup :

kN
σm = Ka ql σm = 3.333
2
m

Pm = σm ( ac + b c)  La Pm = 12.333 kN

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 1

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Berat tanah dibelakang pelat :

W1 = γt d c ac La W1 = 7.076 kN

W2 = γt fc ( ac + b c)  La W2 = 51.578 kN

Koefisien Faktor Respon Gempa wilayah Kuansing : Cg = 0.54 ( Tanah Sedang )

Koefisien keutamaan : Ig = 1

Koefisien modifikasi respon : Rg = 3

Beban gempa tanah :

Cg Ig
Pgt1 =  W1 = 1.274 kN
Rg

Cg Ig
Pgt2 =  W2 = 9.284 kN
Rg

Lengan momen :

1
Lt =  ( ac + bc) = 0.667 m Lg1 = 0.5 ac + b c = 1.625 m
3

Lm = 0.5 ( ac + b c) = 1 m Lg2 = 0.5 ( ac + bc) = 1 m

Momen kombinasi yang terjadi :

M KI = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) = 32.889 kN m

M KII = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) - 2  ( Hr ec) = -67.111 kN m

M KIII = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) - 2 ( Ha ec) = 32.889 kN m

M KIV = -2 ( Hr ec) = -100  kN m

M KV = -2 ( Ha ec) = 0  kN m

M KVI = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) + ( Pgt1 Lg1 + Pgt2 Lg2) = 44.243 kN m

M KVII = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) + ( Pgt1 Lg1 + Pgt2 Lg2) - 2  ( Hr ec) = -55.757 kN m

M KVIII = 1.25 ( Pt Lt + Pm Lm) - 1  ( Hg ec) = -253.111  kN m

M KIX = -Hg ec = -286  kN m

M SAP = 130kN m 1.85 = 240.5 kN m

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 2

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Diketahui :
b = La h = ( cc + d c)

b = 1850 mm h = 600  mm Ey = 200000MPa

max( -M KIX , M SAP)

Mn = = 357.5 kN m
0.8

fc = 30MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h - d' d = 550  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 - 30 
MPa
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 0.639
2 2
b d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00162
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.126
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 1645.881 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 16.418 mm
0.85 fc β

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 3

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Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.097 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =    0.003 ε's = -0.006
 yc 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

 fc 
 0.85 β 
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.033 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.024
 fy  fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 2035 mm ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 201.062  mm

 Asb 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 11 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 185  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 150

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 4

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Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh untuk tulangan bagi : bs = 1000mm

2
Asbs = ρmin  bs d = 1100 mm

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik Tulangan Bagi :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrs = 16mm Astultrs = 0.25 π ϕtrs Astultrs = 201.062  mm

 Asbs 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrs = Ceil , 1 ntrs = 6 batang
 Astultrs 
bs
Spasi : Sps = Sps = 200  mm
n trs - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 200

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 5

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Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise
Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin
"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Pelat Cantilever Kepala Abutment Jembatan Sei Silonyok - 6