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PEMBEBANAN ABUTMENT-1 JBT KUALA CENAKU (90M)

1. BERAT SENDIRI ABUTMENT :

kN kN
Berat volume beton : γbet = 24 Berat volume baja : γbj = 78.5
3 3
m m

Dimensi Struktur :

apr = 1.1m bpr = 0.4m cpr = 2m dpr = 0.5m epr = 0.5m fpr = 0.255m

gpr = 0.385m hpr = 1.25m ipr = 0.7m jpr = 0.5m kpr = 0.5m Lpr = 0.2m

mpr = 0.2m npr = 6m opr = 1.6m ppr = 12m qpr = 0.6m rpr = 0.4m

spr = 4m tpr = 9m upr = 6.39m vpr = 0.4m wpr = 0.4m xpr = 0.8m

ypr = 1.7m zpr = 0.39m tebal pelat sayap : tps = 0.4m

Volume Struktur :

Segmen 2 : V2 = xpr p pr ( b pr + cpr + dpr) = 27.84 m

3 3
Segmen 1 : V1 = p pr npr apr = 79.2 m

( npr - xpr) 3 ( npr - xpr) 3

Segmen 3: V3 =  b pr p pr 0.5 = 6.24 m Segmen 4 : V4 =  b pr p pr 0.5 = 6.24 m
2 2

3 3
Segmen 5 : V5 = q pr dpr p pr 0.5 = 1.8 m Segmen 6 : V6 = rpr d pr ppr 0.5 = 1.2 m

Pembebanan Abutment-1 Jembatan Manambang 60m - 1

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V7 = ( epr - fpr)  ( q pr + xpr + rpr)  p pr = 5.292 m

3
Segmen 7 :

V8 = 2  fpr ypr ( xpr + q pr + rpr - Lpr - mpr) = 1.2138 m

3
Segmen 8 :

V9 = ( Lpr + mpr)  ( fpr + gpr)  p pr = 3.072 m

3
Segmen 9 :

(ipr + jpr ) 3 3
Segmen 10 : V10 =  kpr tpr = 2.7 m Segmen 11 : V11 = h pr Lpr p pr = 3  m
2

V12 = ( xpr + q pr + rpr - Lpr - mpr)  ( vpr + wpr)  zpr 2 = 0.8736 m

3
Segmen 12 :

(npr - xpr) 3 3
Segmen 13 : V13 =  bpr tps 0.5 2 = 0.416 m Segmen 14 : V14 = cpr qpr tps 2 = 0.96 m
2

3
Segmen 15 : V15 = 2  q pr dpr tps 0.5 = 0.12 m

V16 = 2  ( spr - o pr)  ( cpr + epr + d pr + gpr + hpr)  tps = 8.8992 m

3
Segmen 16 :

3 3
Segmen 17 : V17 = 2  o pr upr tps = 8.1792 m Segmen 18 : V18 = 2  mpr h pr tps = 0.2 m

Volume Total Pilar :

Vabt = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + V6 + V7 + V8 + V9 + V10 + V11 + V12 + V13 + V14 + V15 + V16 + V17 + V18

3
Vabt = 157.4458 m

Berat Total Abutment : Wabt = Vabt γbet = 3778.6992  kN

Titik berat Segmen :

npr
Segmen 1 : x1 = = 3m y1 = 0.5 apr = 0.55 m
2
npr  ( bpr + cpr + d pr)
Segmen 2 : x2 = = 3m y2 = apr +   = 2.55 m
2  2 

 2  n pr - xpr  1  b pr
Segmen 3 : x3 = n pr -    = 4.26667 m y3 = apr + = 1.23333 m
 3  2  3

2  n pr - xpr  1  b pr
Segmen 4 : x4 =   = 1.73333 m y4 = apr + = 1.23333 m
3  2  3

npr xpr 1  qpr 2  d pr

Segmen 5 : x5 = + + = 3.6 m y5 = apr + bpr + cpr + = 3.83333 m
2 2 3 3

Pembebanan Abutment-1 Jembatan Manambang 60m - 2

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npr xpr 1  rpr 2  d pr

Segmen 6 : x6 = - - = 2.46667 m y6 = apr + bpr + cpr + = 3.83333 m
2 2 3 3
npr
Segmen 7 : x7 = = 3m
2

y7 = apr + bpr + cpr + d pr + 0.5 epr = 4.25 m

(xpr + qpr + rpr - Lpr - mpr)

Segmen 8 : x8 = ( 0.5 n pr - 0.5xpr - rpr) + = 2.9 m
2

y8 = u pr - ( gpr + h pr + 0.5fpr) = 4.6275 m

Segmen 9 : x9 = n pr 0.5 + xpr 0.5 + q pr - mpr = 3.8 m

y9 = u pr - h pr + ( gpr + fpr) 0.5 = 4.82 m

Segmen 10 : x10 = 0.5n pr + xpr 0.5 + qpr - mpr - Lpr - kpr 0.5 = 3.35 m

y10 = u pr - 0.5 ipr = 6.04 m

h pr
Segmen 11 : x11 = 0.5n pr + xpr 0.5 + qpr - mpr - 0.5Lpr = 3.7 m y11 = u pr - = 5.765 m
2

(xpr + qpr + rpr - Lpr - mpr)

Segmen 12 : x12 = ( 0.5 npr - 0.5xpr - rpr) + = 2.9 m
2

y12 = u pr - ( gpr + hpr + 0.5fpr) = 4.6275 m

 1  n pr - xpr  2b pr
Segmen 13 : x13 = n pr -    = 5.13333 m y13 = apr + = 1.36667 m
 3  2  3

 cpr 
Segmen 14 : x14 = 0.5n pr + 0.5xpr + 0.5 qpr = 3.7 m y14 = apr + b pr +   = 2.5 m
2
2q pr  1d pr 
Segmen 15 : x15 = 0.5n pr + 0.5xpr + = 3.8 m y15 = apr + b pr + cpr +   = 3.66667 m
3  3 

u pr - ( apr + bpr)

Segmen 16 : x16 = n pr - ( spr - o pr)  0.5 = 4.8 m y16 = apr + b pr + = 3.945 m
2
u pr
Segmen 17 : x17 = n pr + o pr 0.5 = 6.8 m y17 = = 3.195 m
2

Segmen 18 : x18 = n pr 0.5 + xpr 0.5 + qpr - 0.5mpr = 3.9 m

h pr
y18 = u pr - = 5.765 m
2

Pembebanan Abutment-1 Jembatan Manambang 60m - 3

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Titik berat penampang abutment :

4
ΣVx1 = V1 x1 + V2 x2 + V3 x3 + V4 x4 + V5 x5 + V6 x6 + V7 x7 + V8 x8 + V9 x9 + V10 x10 = 408.11462 m

4
ΣVx2 = V11 x11 + V12 x12 + V13 x13 + V14 x14 + V15 x15 + V16 x16 + V17 x17 + V18 x18 = 118.89163 m

4
ΣVy1 = V1 y1 + V2 y2 + V3 y3 + V4 y4 + V5 y5 + V6 y6 + V7 y7 + V8 y8 + V9 y9 + V10 y10 = 200.6669 m

4
ΣVy2 = V11 y11 + V12 y12 + V13 y13 + V14 y14 + V15 y15 + V16 y16 + V17 y17 + V18 y18 = 87.13901 m

ΣVx1 + ΣVx2 ΣVy1 + ΣVy2

Xcg = = 3.34722 m Ycg = = 1.82797 m
Vabt Vabt

Eksentrisitas terhadap titik berat Pile Cap/Telapak :

Xec = x1 - Xcg = -0.34722 m Yec = Ycg = 1.82797 m

98
2. BEBAN SUPERSTRUCTURES : = 49 214
2 = 107
2
Beban dari Jembatan Rangka Baja L=90m :

Beban Mati dari Jembatan 90m : VDL90 = 1897.5kN Beban Hidup dari Jembatan 90m : VLL90 = 1015.7kN

Beban Rem Long Jembatan 90 : Vrl90 = 213.5kN Beban Angin long Jembatan 90 : Vwl90 = 98kN

Beban Angin corss Jembatan 90 : Vwc90 = 98kN Beban Gempa long Jembatan 90 : Vgl90 = 872.8 kN

Beban Gempa cross Jembatan 90 : Vgc90 = 872.8 kN Beban Rem Cross Jembatan 90 : Vrc90 = 213.5kN
873
= 436.5
Lengan Momen Dari Superstructures: 2
n pr
Beban Mati dari Jembatan 90m : LDL = = 3m
2

Beban Hidup dari Jembatan 90m : LLL = LDL = 3 m

h pr
Beban Angin Long Jembatan 90m : Lwl = u pr - = 5.765 m
2

Beban Gempa Long Jembatan 90m : Lgl = Lwl = 5.765 m

Beban Rem Long Jembatan 90 : Lrl = Lgl = 5.765 m

Beban Rem cross Jembatan 90 : Lrc = u pr - h pr - gpr = 4.755 m

Beban Angin cross Jembatan 90 : Lwc = Lrc = 4.755 m

Beban Gempa cross Jembatan 90: Lgc = Lwc = 4.755 m

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4. BEBAN GEMPA STATIK BANGUNAN BAWAH ARAH LONG DAN CROSS :

Beban inersia yang diperhitungkan : Wtot = Wabt = 3778.6992  kN

Koefisien gempa Kuala Cenaku Tanah Sedang Cg = 0.4

:
Faktor Tipe bangunan : Ssg = 1.1 Faktor kepentingan : Ig = 1.5

Faktor modifikasi respon : Rr = 3 (Type SRPMB )

(Cg Ssg Ig Wtot)

Gaya gempa dasar : Weabt = = 831.31382  kN
Rr

V1 + V3 + V4
Rasio Cap : Rcap = = 0.5823
Vabt

Vabt - ( V1 + V3 + V4)
Rasio Web : Rweb = = 0.4177
Vabt

Rcap Weabt Rcap Weabt = 484.0704  kN

Besar gaya gempa Longitudinal cap PLceq = = 8.34604  kN
abutment : 58

R web Weabt
Besar gaya gempa Longitudinal web PLweq = = 0.57019  kN Rweb Weabt = 347.24342  kN
abutment : 609

Rcap Weabt
Besar gaya gempa Transversal di cap PTceq = = 13.4464  kN
abutment : 36

R web Weabt
Besar gaya gempa Transversal di web PTweq = = 8.2677 kN
abutment : 42

Lengan Gempa Statik : Leq = Yec = 1.82797 m

5. TEKANAN TANAH LATERAL RANKINE DI ABT-1/2 :

kN
Berat isi tanah urugan granular : γu = 16
3
m

kN kN
Berat isi Tanah urugan saturated : γus = 19.5 berat isi air : γa = 10
3 3
m m
kN
Berat isi efektif tanah urugan: γuef = γus - γa γuef = 9.5
3
m
Sudut geser tanah urug : ϕu = 35

Pembebanan Abutment-1 Jembatan Manambang 60m - 5

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Sudut geser tanah urug saturated : ϕusat = 25

Koefisien aktif / pasif rankine tanah urug :

2 2
 ϕu  π   ϕu  π 
Kau = tan 45 -    = 0.27099 Kpu = tan 45 +    = 3.69017
 2  180  2  180 

Koefisien aktif / pasif rankine tanah urug saturated :

2
 ϕusat  π 
Kausat = tan 45 -   Kausat = 0.40586
 2  180 

2
 ϕusat  π 
Kpusat = tan 45 +   Kpusat = 2.46391
 2  180

Beban hidup merata diatas muka tanah : Ketinggian urugan :

kN Hu = 6m
qL = 10
2
m
Tegangan yang terjadi akibat urugan didasar ABT :
kN
σ1 = γu Hu Kau σ1 = 26.01505
2
m

Tegangan yang terjadi akibat beban hidup merata di dinding ABT :

kN
σ2 = qL Kau σ2 = 2.7099
2
m
Gaya yang terjadi akibat urugan didasar ABT : Lengan gaya :

1 Hu
P1rk =  σ1 Hu p pr = 936.54163  kN L1rk = = 2m
2 3

Gaya yang terjadi akibat beban hidup merata di dinding ABT : Lengan gaya :

Hu
P2rk = σ2 Hu p pr = 195.11284  kN L2rk = = 3m
2

Volume Tanah Urugan Di Belakang ABT :

 n pr - xpr  3 3
V13sl =    b pr p pr 0.5 = 6.24 m V14sl = cpr q pr p pr = 14.4 m
 2 

V16sl = ( spr - o pr)  ( u pr - apr - b pr)  p pr = 140.832  m

3 3
V15sl = q pr dpr p pr 0.5 = 1.8 m

3 3
V17sl = u pr opr p pr = 122.688  m V18sl = mpr h pr p pr = 3 m

Berat Tanah Urugan Di Belakang ABT :

Wsl = γu ( V13sl + V14sl + V15sl + V16sl + V18sl) = 2660.352 kN

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Titik Berat Segmen Tanah Terhadap Sumbu X-Y-Z :

 1  n pr - xpr 
x13sl = n pr -    = 5.13333 m x14sl = 0.5n pr + 0.5xpr + 0.5 q pr = 3.7 m
 3  2 
2qpr
x15sl = 0.5n pr + 0.5xpr + = 3.8 m x16sl = n pr - ( spr - o pr)  0.5 = 4.8 m
3

x17sl = n pr + o pr 0.5 = 6.8 m x18sl = n pr 0.5 + xpr 0.5 + q pr - 0.5mpr = 3.9 m

2b pr cpr
y13sl = apr + = 1.36667 m y14sl = apr + bpr +
3 2

1opr  upr - apr - b pr 

y15sl = mpr + ppr + = 12.73333 m y16sl = apr + bpr +   = 3.945 m
3  2 
upr
y17sl = = 3.195 m
2

h pr
y18sl = u pr - = 5.765 m
2

Titik Berat Gabungan Tanah Terhadap X-Y-Z :

V13sl  x13sl + V14sl x14sl + V15sl x15sl + V16sl x16sl + V18sl  x18sl
Xcgsl = = 4.69018 m
V13sl + V14sl + V15sl + V16sl + V18sl

V13sl  y13sl + V14sl y14sl + V15sl y15sl + V16sl y16sl + V18sl  y18sl
Ycgsl = = 3.85107 m
V13sl + V14sl + V15sl + V16sl + V18sl

Eksentrisitas Terhadap Titik Berat Pile Cap :

 n pr 
Xecsl =   - Xcgsl = -1.69018 m Yecsl = Ycgsl = 3.85107 m
 2 

Beban Gempa Tanah Urug :

Koefisien gempa : Cs = 0.4 ( Tanah Keras )

Faktor Tipe bangunan : Ss = 1 Faktor kepentingan : Is = 1

Faktor modifikasi respon : Rs = 3 (Type SRPMB )

( Cs Ss Is Wsl)

Gaya gempa dasar : Weqss = = 354.7136 kN
Rr

Pembebanan Abutment-1 Jembatan Manambang 60m - 7