HORMIGON ARMADO I

Datos:

f'c ≔ 40 MPa Altura Pasamano h ≔ 1.1 m año ≔ 2000 m

fy ≔ 420 MPa Espesor Pasamano e ≔ 8 cm
Enlucido Piso er ≔ 2.5 cm mes ≔ 9
Recubrimiento r ≔ 4 cm
kN
γh ≔ 24 ―― Varilla ϕv ≔ 25 mm día ≔ 0 m
m3 Estribo ϕe ≔ 10 mm
kN
γm ≔ 20 ―― Base columna bcolm ≔ 50 cm
m3 Lb ≔ 12 m
Lc ≔ 3 m
Pre diseño de viga Pre diseño de Losa
Lb Lc ⎛ año ⎞ ⎛ mes ⎞
hmin1 ≔ ― = 57.14 cm hmin2 ≔ ― = 37.5 cm La ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎜1.2 + ―― ⎟ = 2.58 m
21 8 ⎝ 1000 ⎠ ⎝ 100 ⎠

La
Pre-Altura Viga hpre ≔ 60 cm ―― = 1.29 m
Pre-Base Viga bpre ≔ 45 cm 2
Espesor de Losa
ϕv
d ≔ hpre - r - ϕe - ―― = 0.54 m
2 elosa ≔ 0.15 m
Carga de Muerta
kN kN
Pviga ≔ γh ⋅ hpre ⋅ bpre = 6.48 ―― Pcontrapiso ≔ γm ⋅ er ⋅ ((La - 2 ⋅ e)) = 1.21 ――
m m
kN kN
Ppasamano ≔ γh ⋅ h ⋅ e ⋅ 2 = 4.22 ―― Plosa ≔ γh ⋅ elosa ⋅ ((La - bpre)) = 7.67 ――
m m
kN
CM ≔ Pviga + Ppasamano + Pcontrapiso + Plosa = 19.58 ――
m
Carga de Viva
kN kN
CV ≔ 4.8 ⋅ ――2
⋅ ((La - 2 ⋅ e)) = 11.62 ――
m m

Carga Mayorada
kN
CU ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV = 42.08 ――
m
Verificación de viga por flexión
 kN
CU ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV = 42.08 ―― HORMIGON ARMADO I
m
Verificación de viga por flexión

β ≔ ‖ if f'c ≤ 28 MPa | | = 0.76 1

‖ ‖ | | ―
2
‖ ‖ β ← 0.85 | | ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ ((1 MPa ))
‖ if 28 MPa ≤ f'c ≤ 56 MPa || ρmin1 ≔ ―――――― = 0.00376
‖ || 4 ⋅ fy
‖ ‖ f'c - 28 MPa | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ―――――
7 MPa || | 1.4 MPa
‖ ‖‖ | ρmin2 ≔ ――― = 0.00333
‖ if f'c ≥ 56 MPa | | fy
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.65 | |
‖ ‖ | |

f'c
ρb ≔ 0.51 ⋅ β ⋅ ― = 0.037 ρmin ≔ max ((ρmin2 , ρmin1)) = 0.00376
fy
ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.019 ≤ 0.025
⎛ fy ⎞
Rb ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ―⎟ = 6.899 MPa
⎝ f'c ⎠

Cálculos de Momento
CU ⋅ Lb 2
Mext ≔ ―――= 505.01 kN ⋅ m
12 CU ⋅ Lc 2
Mvld ≔ ―――= 189.38 kN ⋅ m
2
CU ⋅ Lb 2
Mcnt ≔ ―――= 252.5 kN ⋅ m
24
Mmax ≔ max ((Mext , Mcnt , Mvld)) = 505.01 kN ⋅ m

Peralte Revisión

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mmax ‖ if df < hpre | = “Cumple”
df ≔ ――――― = 0.43 m ≤ hpre = 0.6 m |
0.9 ⋅ Rb ⋅ bpre ‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ β ← “Cumple” | |
‖ if hpre < df ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ β1 ← “Aumentar hpre” | |
‖ |
Revisión de Cuantías y Diseño

EMPOTRAMIENTOS
Mext
Rbextremo ≔ ――――― = 4.32 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ d 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-11229.92610924824140
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρextemo ≔ Rbextremo ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-11229.9261092482414
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15039 ⎤ ⎣
ρextemo = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.01103 ⎦
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρext ≔ 0.01103 < ρmax = 0.01856

Asextremo ≔ ρext ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 29.78 cm 2

 HORMIGON ARMADO I

Asextremo ≔ ρext ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 29.78 cm 2

Usar nc Varillas continua de
ϕc ≔ 25 mm ncont ≔ 2
Asmin ≔ ρmin2 ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 9 cm 2
ϕc 2 ⋅ π
Ascontinuo ≔ ――― ⋅ ncont = 9.82 cm 2
4
ϕv = 25 mm ne ≔ 5
As ≔ Asextremo - Ascontinuo = 19.96 cm 2
ϕv 2 ⋅ π
AeS ≔ ――― ⋅ ne = 24.54 cm 2
4
Espacio requerido

Erqe ≔ ne ⋅ ϕv + ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont + ne - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 42.5 cm < bpre = 45 cm

Ascontinuo + AeS
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρact.extr ≔ ―――――= 0.0127 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre

CENTRO
Mcnt
Rbcentro ≔ ――――― = 2.16 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ d 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-5614.9630546241208331 ⋅
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρcentro ≔ Rbcentro ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-5614.9630546241208331
⎢ ―――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15611 ⎤ ⎣
ρcentro = ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.00531 ⎦
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρcnt ≔ 0.00531 < ρmax = 0.01856

Ascentro ≔ ρcnt ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 14.34 cm 2

Asmin = 9 cm 2

Ascontinuo = 9.82 cm 2
ϕvInferior ≔ 18 mm

As ≔ Ascentro - Ascontinuo = 4.52 cm 2 nc ≔ 2

ϕvInferior 2 ⋅ π
AeI ≔ ――――― ⋅ nc = 5.09 cm 2
4
Espacio requerido

Erqc ≔ nc ⋅ ϕvInferior + ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont + nc - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 26.1 cm < bpre = 45 cm

Ascontinuo + AeI
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρact.cnt ≔ ――――― = 0.0055 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre

VOLADO
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

VOLADO
Mvld
Rbvolado ≔ ――――― = 1.62 MPa
0.9 ⋅ bpre ⋅ d 2

⎡
0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎛⎝-4211.22229096809082 ⋅ M
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎛ fy ⎞ solve , ρ ⎢
ρvolado ≔ Rbvolado ＝ ρ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.59 ⋅ ρ ⋅ ―⎟ ――― →⎢ ...
⎝ f'c ⎠ ⎛
⎢ -0.00038433452477036012145 ⋅ ⎝-4211.22229096809082 ⋅ M
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――
⎡ 0.15747 ⎤ ⎣
ρvolado = ⎢
⎣ 0.00395 ⎥⎦
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρcnt ≔ 0.00395 < ρmax = 0.01856

Asvolado ≔ ρcnt ⋅ bpre ⋅ hpre = 10.67 cm 2 ϕc = 25 mm ncont = 2

Asmin = 9 cm 2

Ascontinuo = 9.82 cm 2

As ≔ Asvolado - Ascontinuo = 0.85 cm 2 ϕv = 25 mm nev ≔ 1

ϕc 2 ⋅ π
AeV ≔ ――― ⋅ ncont = 9.82 cm 2
4
Espacio requerido

Erqv ≔ nev ⋅ ϕv + ncont ⋅ ϕc + 2 ⋅ r + 2 ⋅ ϕe + ⎛⎝ncont - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ 2.5 cm = 20 cm < bpre = 45 cm

AeV + Ascontinuo
ρmin1 = 0.00376 < ρact.cnt ≔ ―――――= 0.0073 < ρmax = 0.01856
bpre ⋅ hpre

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

dist ≔ 0 m , 2 m ‥ 12 m
⎛ 42.084 ⋅ kN ⎞
――――⎟
CU ⎛ 2 explicit , ALL ⎜ m ⎛ 2 ⎞
( )
Mab (dist) ≔ -―― ⋅ ⎝Lb - 6 ⋅ Lb ⋅ dist + 6 dist ⎠ ――――→ -――――⎟ ⋅ ⎝((12 m)) - 6 ⋅ 12 m ⋅ dist + 6 dist 2 ⎠
2⎞ ⎜
12 ⎜
⎝ 12 ⎟
⎠

0.2 10.42
255
148.276
170

85
1.213
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-85

-170 Mab ((dist)) ((kN ⋅ m))

-255

-340

-425

-510

dist ((m))

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES
42.084 ⋅ kN
――――
CU explicit , ALL m
Vab ((dist)) ≔ ―― ⋅ ((Lb - 2 dist)) ――――→ ―――― ⋅ ((12 m - 2 dist))
2 2

0.2 10.37
300
250
182.813
200
150
100

1.213 50
0

-50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Vab ((dist)) ((kN ))
-100
-150
-200
-250
-300

dist ((m))

⎡ 0⎤ ⎡ -505.01 ⎤ ⎡ 252.5 ⎤
⎢ 2⎥ ⎢ -84.17 ⎥ ⎢ 168.34 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4⎥ ⎢ 168.34 ⎥ ⎢ 84.17 ⎥
dist = ⎢ 6 ⎥ m Mab ((dist)) = ⎢ 252.5 ⎥ kN ⋅ m Vab ((dist)) = ⎢ 0 ⎥ kN
⎢ 8⎥ ⎢ 168.34 ⎥ ⎢ -84.17 ⎥
⎢ 10 ⎥ ⎢ -84.17 ⎥ ⎢ -168.34 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 12 ⎦ ⎣ -505.01 ⎦ ⎣ -252.5 ⎦
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

Puntos de Inflexión

solve , x ⎡ 0.16666666666666666667 ⋅ ⎛⎝432.0 ⋅ m 2 ⎞⎠ + 6.0 ⋅ m ⎤

0.5
CU ⎛ 2 2⎞ ⎢ ⎥
Xp ≔ 0 ＝ -―― ⋅ ⎝Lb - 6 ⋅ Lb ⋅ x + 6 x ⎠ ――― →
12 ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎣ -0.16666666666666666667 ⋅ ⎛⎝432.0 ⋅ m ⎞⎠ + 6.0 ⋅ m ⎦
2
⎡ 9.4641 ⎤
Xp = ⎢ m
⎣ 2.5359 ⎥⎦
Longitud de Anclaje
explicit , ALL
a ≔ df ――――→ 0.425127092785764 ⋅ m = 425.13 mm
explicit , ALL
b ≔ 12 ⋅ r ――――→ 12 ⋅ 4 cm = 480 mm
Lb - bpre explicit , ALL 12 m - 45 cm
c ≔ ―――― ――――→ ――――― = 721.88 mm
16 16
LA ≔ max ((a , b , c)) = 72.19 cm

Longitud de Desarrollo

λ≔1

Ψg ≔ 1

Ψe ≔ 1

Ψs ≔ 1

Ψt ≔ 1
fy ⋅ Ψg ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs ⋅ Ψt
Ld ≔ ――――――――⋅ ϕv = 1.51 m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
1.1 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―――1 MPa
1 MPa
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

Diámetro de doblado

Dd ≔ 4 ⋅ ϕv = 10 cm

Lext ≔ 12 ⋅ ϕv = 30 cm
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

RESISTENCIA A CORTANTE EN UNA DIRECCIÓN

42.084 ⋅ kN
――――⋅ 12 m
CU ⋅ Lb explicit , ALL m
RAB ≔ ――― ――――→ ――――――= 252.5 kN
2 2

Vu calculado a la distancia df
⎛ Lb bcolm ⎞
RAB ⋅ ⎜― - df - ――― ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
VU ≔ ―――――――― = 224.09 kN
Lb
―
2

1N ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
Vc ≔ 0.17 ―― 2
⋅ ――― ⋅ bpre ⋅ df = 205.69 kN
mm 1 MPa

0.75 ⋅ Vc = 154.27 kN

VU - 0.75 Vc = 69.83 kN

La separación entre estribos se calcula con:

2
ϕe 2 ⋅ π explicit , ALL ((10 mm)) ⋅ π
AV ≔ 2 ⋅ ――― ――――→ 2 ⋅ ――――― = 157.08 mm 2
4 4

0.75 ⋅ AV ⋅ fy ⋅ df
s ≔ ―――――― = 30.13 cm
VU - 0.75 Vc
df
A ≔ ― = 106.28 mm
4
B ≔ 200 mm
Limitación
C ≔ 6 ⋅ ϕvInferior = 108 mm

Smax ≔ min ((A , B , C , s)) = 10.63 cm

Vu calculado a la distancia 1m
⎛ Lb bcolm ⎞
RAB ⋅ ⎜― - 1 m - ――― ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
VU1 ≔ ――――――――― = 199.9 kN
Lb
―
2
0.75 ⋅ AV ⋅ fy ⋅ df
s1 ≔ ―――――― = 46.1 cm
VU1 - 0.75 Vc

df
D1 ≔ ― = 212.56 mm
2
Limitación
Smax ≔ min ((D1 , s1)) = 21.26 cm
 HORMIGON ARMADO I

Puntos de 0.75*Vc

CU solve , x
Xc ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Vc ＝ ―― ⋅ ((Lb - 2 x)) ――― → -3.665679283612395566 ⋅ m + 6.0 ⋅ m
2
Xc = 2.33432 m

Vc
Vc1 ≔ 0.75 ⋅ Vc = 154.27 kN > ―― = 102.84 kN
2
Pero en ningún caso menor que:
df
Svc1 ≔ ― = 212.56 mm
2

‾‾ Svc1
AVmin ≔ 0.062 40 ⋅ bpre ⋅ ――= 89.3 mm 2
420

2
ϕe 2 ⋅ π explicit , ALL ((10 mm)) ⋅ π
AV ≔ 2 ⋅ ――― ――――→ 2 ⋅ ――――― = 157.08 mm 2
4 4

fy ⋅ Ψg ⋅ Ψe ⋅ Ψs ⋅ Ψt
Ld ≔ ―――――――― ⋅ ϕv 1.5 ⋅ 1 mm 0.5 = 360.91 mm ⋅ mm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c
23 ⋅ λ ⋅ ―――1 MPa
1 MPa

2 ϕv = 5 cm
3 ϕv = 7.5 cm
HORMIGON ARMADO I