FOOTING SUBJECT TO AXIAL LOAD AND MOMENT

LEGEND:
Input
Output

Allowable soil pressure, qn = = 240 kPa

Steel Strength, fy = = 276 MPa
Concrete strength, fc' = = 34 MPa
Unit weight of soil above footing = 16.8 kN/m3
Unit weight of concrete = = 24 kN/m3
Dead Load = 1400 kN
Live Load = 1850 kN
Dead Load Moment = 350 kN.m
Live Load Moment = 220 kN.m
Column Size (square column) = 600 mm
Depth of Footing = 1.8 m
Thickness of Footing = 760 mm
Bar diameter = 28 mm
Clear covering = 75 mm
One side dimension of footing = 3.6 m

qe = 204.288 kPa
L = 5.2970464 m say 5.3 m
Pu = 4640 kN
Mu = 772 kN.m

qu = -197.38143
qu = -288.99173

CHECK FOR FOOTING DEPTH TO CARRY SHEAR:

FOR WIDE-BEAM SHEAR:

d=ds = 0.643 m
x = 1.707 m
qu1 = 197.38143
qu2 = 288.99173
qu3 = 259.4863
 Vu = 1685.2536 kN
Vc = 2249.5812 kN
ᴓVc = 1912.1441 kN > Vu adequate

FOR PUNCHING SHEAR:

L
c1= c + d = 1243 mm
x1 = 2.0285 m
x2 = 3.2715 m
z = 91.6103
y1 = 35.062546 kPa
qu5 = 253.92919 kPa
y2 = 56.547754 kPa
qu4 = 232.44398 kPa qu1 qu4
Fuc = 375.73519 kN
Vu = 4264.2648 kN
Vc = 6213.8433 kN
ᴓVc = 5281.7668 kN > Vu adequate

STEEL REQUIREMENTS:
along long direction:
d = 671 m
x = 2.35 m
qu1 = 197.38143 kN
qu2 = 288.99173 kN
qu6 = 248.37207 kN
Fu1 = 1050.6139 kN
Fu2 = 1222.435 kN
Mu = 2738.1291 kN.m
Rn = 1.8769982 Mpa
p = 0.0070372
pmin = 0.0052817
use p = 0.0070372
As = 16999.037
using bar dia. 28
N = 27.606947 say 28 bars

along short direction:

x = 1.5
Fu = 1933.3333 kN
Mu = 1450 kN.m
Rn = 0.7352375 Mpa
 p = 0.0026987
use p = 0.0052817
As = 17999.367
using bar dia. 28
N = 29.231512 say 30 bars

Distribution of Bars:

Using the 2015 NSCP:

B= 3.6 m
L= 5.3 m

Wide -beam shear:

@ critical section, Vu = 1685 kN
ᴓVc = 1912 kN

Punching shear:
@ critical section, Vu =
ᴓVc = 3.6 m

Moment:
along long direction:
Mu =
USE:
28 - 28 mmΦ bars

along short direction:

Mu =
USE:
30 - 28 mmΦ bars

5.3
D AND MOMENT

NSCP 2010 0R 2015

DL LL Note: Use Goal Seek whenever there are chan
Combination of Load values.
1.2 1.6 Steps:
Goalseek 1. Click the Data from toolbars.
2. Select What-If-Analysis, and then choose
y
5.29705 -8.2E-08

3. Follow the table above.

4. Click Ok.

P 3250 kN
M 570 kN
e 0.17538
L/6 0.88333
if e < L/6 (no tensile stress in soil) 1
L

qu5 qu2

qu6

x
 x/2

760 mm

30 28 mmΦ bars

28 28 mmΦ bars

m
ek whenever there are changes of input

om toolbars.
Analysis, and then choose Goal Seek

above.
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Legend:
Input
Output
Dimension of Column = 400 mm x 400 mm
Dead Load = 1869.94 kN
Live Load = 91.20 kN
Allowable Soil Pressure = 310.00 kPa Clear Cover =
Unit Weight of Soil = 15.60 kN/m^3
Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.60 kN/m^3 Фpunching =

Assume base of footing below the natural grade:

1.5 m
Assume conservative thickness of footing:
hc = 0.8 m
hs = 0.7 m

Effective Soil Bearing Capacity:

qe = 280.2 kPa
Size of Footing:

L= 2.65 m
Say L = 2.70 m
Depth of Footing:

Pu = 2389.84 kN

qu = 327.82 kPa
@ Beam Shear

Vu = 885.13 (x-d) 400 mm

Vc = 2103.4022 d
Equate Vu and Vc to get value of d:
Vu = phi*Vc = 1577.552 d
 d= 413.33 mm
Say d = 414.00 mm

@ Punching Shear

bo = 4(a+d)
Vu = qu*[L^2-(a+d)^2]
Vu = 0.327825 [L^2-(a+d)^2]

Vc = 1.5275 bod a+d

Equate Vu and Vc to get value of d:
Vu = phi*Vc 1.2984 bod a=
d= 472.39 mm
Say d = 472.00 mm

GOVERN!!! 472.00
Total Depth:

hc = 0.59 m < 0.8 m OK

Moment:
d= 472.00 mm

Mu = 585.29 kN.m

Ф= 0.90
Rn = 1.08 MPa

p= 0.0027

pmin = 0.0034 GOVERNS 0.0034

pmin = 0.0028
 hc = 0.59

As = 4309.57 mm^2
No. of Bars:

N= 7.00
Say N = 7 - 28.00 mm dia.
G

fy = 414.00 MPa
fc' = 21.00 MPa
Ф= 0.75
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
db = 28.00 mm
Фpunching = 0.85

Note: Use Goal Seek whenever there are changes of input

values.
Goalseek Steps:
y 1. Click the Data from toolbars.
2. Select What-If-Analysis, and then choose Goal Seek
472.39 4.78E-06

3. Follow the table above.

4. Click Ok.

2700 mm

400 mm

2700 mm

x-d
 1150 mm

2700 mm

d/2
a d/2 2700 mm

400
a+d

OK

472.00 mm

qu = 327.82 kPa

2.70 m
m

7 28 mm dia. Bothways
here are changes of input

then choose Goal Seek

 Design of Footing with Pile (Use w
Given Data: Solution:
Dimension of column Factored load on each pile:
�_� = 400 mm �_𝑢=1.2( 700 ) + 1.6( )
Axial Loads �_𝑢 = 2850.00 kN
Dead Load (DL) = 700 kN
Live Load (LL) = 1100 kN 〖��〗 _𝑢 =�_𝑢
Dimension of Footing 3 x 3m �_𝑢 = 316.67 kN

Number of supporting piles, n Effective Depth of Footing:

n= 9 piles 1 m apart Based on Wide-Beam Shear
�_� =1/6 √(�_�^′ ) �_𝑤 � N=
Yielding Strength of Steel bw =
�_�= 375 Mpa
�_� =1/6 √( ) ( )�
30 3000
Compressive Strength of Concrete
〖�′〗 _�= 30 Mpa �_� =(2738.6128)�
�_𝑢 =𝑁�_𝑢
Footing steel bars �_𝑢 = 950.00 kN
Use 20 mm �_𝑢 =∅�_�
950000 = 0.85(2738.6128)�
=
950000 2327.82 d
d = 408.107 mm
say d = 409.00 mm
Legends: USE PUNCHING SHEAR d
Input
Intermediate Output
Final output

�_�𝑜𝑡=�+1.5(�𝑎𝑟 �𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟)
g with Pile (Use with NSCP 2001)

) + 1.6( 1100 )

Based on Punching Shear

3 �_� =1/3 √(�_�^′ ) �_𝑜 � bo = 4(column dimension+ d)
3000 mm bo= 4(400+d)
�_𝑢=∅Vc
N= 8
�_𝑢=𝑁�_𝑢

Vu= 2533333.33 N

�_�=4/3 √30(400+d)d

�_𝑢=0.85[4/3 √30 (400+�)�

Use Goal Seek then set the N32 cell value to 0 by changing M32 to find d

d
469.4079500808 1.59722E-07
470.00
USE PUNCHING SHEAR d
Steel Requirements
�𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟) bw= 3000 mm
d= 500 mm
�_𝑢=3�_𝑢 (𝑆𝑝𝑎�𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜� 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠
−�_�/2)

Mu= 760.00 kN.m 760000000

�_𝑢=∅�_𝑛 �_𝑤 �^2

Rn= 1.13 Mpa

 �= (0.85 〖�′〗 _�^ )/�_�
[1−√(1−(2�_𝑛)/(0.85 〖� ^
′ 〗 _� ))]

ρ= 0.00307
�_𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/
�_�

ρmin= 0.00373
USE ρmin

�_𝑠=��_𝑤 �

As= 5600 mm2

𝑁=�_𝑠/(𝜋/4(�𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜� �𝑎𝑟𝑠)^2 )

Try 20 mm bars

N= 17.8253536263 bars
N= 18.00 bars
dimension+ d)