DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

INPUTS
0.4 = Dimension of Square Column (m)
1.5 = Depth of Footing (m)
172 = Allowable Bearing Pressure (kPa)
721 = Dead Load (kN)
852 = Live Load (kN)
27.6 = fc' (MPa)
414 = fy (MPa)
16 = Ȣsoil (kN/m^3)
10 = Diameter of Main Bar
1 INTERIOR = Type of Column

SOLUTION: CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR

Assume tf = 600
qe = 172-(1.5-0.6)(16)-(24)(0.6)
qe = 143.2 kPa
bo = 4a = 3.66
B^2 = (DL+LL)/qe Vc = 4951.227
B^2 = (721+852)/143.2
B = 3.314308
B= 3.32 m

Load Combination: α= 40 (interior column)

1.4DL = 1009.4 kN 30 (edge column)
1.2DL+1.6LL= 2228.4 kN 20 (corner column)
Therefore, use : 2228.4 kN α= 40
Vc = 6295.003
qu net = 2228.4 / 3.32^2
qu net = 202.1701 kPa
d= 515 mm
a= 0.915 m Vc = 3300.818
φ= 0.75
Vu = [(3.32) ^2 - (0.915) ^2 ] x (202.170126288286)
Vu = 2059.138 kN Value of Vc

Therefore use:
φVc =
φVc

Therefore:

Adopt 3.32m X 0.6m Square isolated

A
 Assumed tf (mm) Steel sizes Types of column
n of Square Column (m) 250 10 1 INTERIOR
Footing (m) 300 12 2 EDGE
e Bearing Pressure (kPa) 350 16 3 CORNER
400 20
450 25
500
550
600
of Main Bar 650
700
750
800

UNCHING SHEAR CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR

β = 1.0 *note: for square isolated footing, if punching shear is OK then be

λ = 1.0
m
kN COMPUTE FOR FLEXURE

x= 1.46 m
Mu = 715.3701 kNm

40 (interior column)
30 (edge column)
20 (corner column)

kN

A = 3652.9412 B= -414 C = 0.902684

ρ1 = 0.1111093
kN ρ2 = 0.002224
use: 0.002224
 4951.227 kN ρ min = 1.4 / 414= 0.003382
6295.003 kN ρ min > ρ
3300.818 kN therefore use: Shrinkage ang temp bar ρ
Therefore use: 3300.818 kN ρ = 0.0018
2475.614 kN As = ρ b d = 3585.6 mm^2
> Vu n = As / Ab = 45.676433 = 46 pcs of bar
OK !
S max = 5 tf = 3000 mm
= 450 mm
S max = 3000 mm

s = (3320-(2*75)-(46*10) / (45)
s = 60.222222 mm
OK !

32m X 0.6m Square isolated footing with 10mm diameter bar with spacing of 60.2222222222222mm
hing shear is OK then beam shear is OK

*using quadratic equation

 ISOLATED SQUARE FOOTING
INPUTS
800 kN = Dead Load
700 kN = Live Load
0.4 m = Square Column Size
414 MPa = fy
28 MPa = fc' (MPa)
20 mm = Bar Diameter
190 KPa = qu - allowable

1. Load analysis
Weight of footing = 150 kN
Unfactored Load = 1650 kN

2. Trial Base Analysis

Area (A) = 8.684210526 sq.m
Length (L) = 2.946898459 m
say L = 3m

3. Ultimate Column Loads (Pu)

1.4DL
Pu = 1120 kN
1.2DL + 1.6LL
Pu = 2080 kN
Since 2080 is > 1120
Pu = 2080 kN

4. Ultimate Soil Pressure (Qu)

Qu = 231.1112 kN Final design is L = 3 meters & thickness = 550 m
 column size = 0.4m x 0.4m

15pcs of 20mm diameter steel bar

QUARE FOOTING
5. Effective Depth of Footing (d) 6. Required Steel Area
A. By bending Failure by using Quadratic Equation
x = 1.3 m a = 8.64E+09
Mu = 585.866892 kN-m b = -1.5E+10
ρ min = 0.003381643 c = 5.86E+08
ω = 0.05 ω = 0.041022
d = 399.6279069 mm ρ actual = 0.002774
say d = 400 mm ρ required = 0.003382
As = 4463.768 sq.mm
B. By One-Way Shear
Vc-allowable = 881.9171037 MPa 7. Number of Reinforcement
d = 336.614069 mm Ab = 314.16 sq.mm
say d = 340 mm n = 14.20858 pcs
say n = 15 pcs
C. By Punching / Two-Way shear
Vc-allowable = 1763.834207 MPa 8. Checking of Clear Span
by using Quadratic Equation S = 179.2857 mm PASS
a = 5522.613822 Smin = 25 mm
b = 2301.490009
C = -2043.02221 9. Check Assumptions of Weight of Footing
*therefore d = 434.5576197 mm t = 545 mm
say d = 440 mm say t = 550 mm
Actual Weight = 118.8 kN PASS
use largest d value
therefore, use d = 440 mm 10. Check Allowable Pressure
Qu-actual = 179.8667 kPa PASS

= 3 meters & thickness = 550 mm with 15pcs of 20mm diameter steel bar with spacing of 179.28571428571

thickness = 550mm
 3 meters

3 meters
ht of Footing

of 179.285714285714mm
 RECTANGULAR FOOTING
INPUTS
925 kN = Dead Load
675 kN = Live Load
0.45 m = Square Column Size
414 MPa = fy
28 MPa = fc' (MPa)
25 mm = Bar Diameter
190 KPa = qu - allowable
2 = L/W ratio
1. Load analysis
Weight of footing = 160 kN
Unfactored Load = 1760 kN

2. Trial Base Analysis

Area (A) = 9.263157895 sq.m
Width (W) = 2.152110347 m
say W = 2.2 m
therefore L = 4.4 m
3. Ultimate Column Loads (Pu)
1.4DL
Pu = 1295 kN
1.2DL + 1.6LL
Pu = 2190 kN
Since 2190 is > 1295
Pu = 2190 kN

4. Ultimate Soil Pressure (Qu)

Qu = 226.2397 kN Final design is L = 4.4 meters W= 2.2meters an
AR FOOTING
5. Effective Depth of Footing (d) 6. Required Steel Area
A. By bending Failure by using Quadratic Equation
x = 1.975 m a = 1.22E+10
Mu = 970.7238528 kN-m b = -2.1E+10
ρ min = 0.003381643 c = 9.71E+08
ω = 0.05 ω = 0.04844
d = 600.6942404 mm ρ actual = 0.003276
say d = 610 mm ρ required = 0.003382 �
As = 4538.164 sq.mm As1
B. By One-Way Shear As for short = 9076.329 sq.mm As2
Vc-allowable = 881.9171037 MPa 7. Number of Reinforcement
d = 503.3623062 mm Ab = 490.875 sq.mm For short direction
say d = 510 mm n = 9.245051 pcs n1
say n = 10 pcs n2
C. By Punching / Two-Way shear each side
Vc-allowable = 1763.834207 MPa 8. Checking of Clear Span
by using Quadratic Equation For long direction For short direction
a = 5517.742322 S = 194.4444 mm S1
b = 2584.79191 Smin = 25 mm S2
C = -2144.18646 9. Check Assumptions of Weight of Footing
*therefore d = 431.7024973 mm t = 722.5 mm
say d = 440 mm say t = 730 mm
Actual Weight = 169.5936 kN
use largest d value
therefore, use d = 610 mm 10. Check Allowable Pressure
Qu-actual = 182.8093 kPa

= 4.4 meters W= 2.2meters and thickness = 730 mm with 10pcs of main bar and 16 total pcs of temp. bar
 = 0.666667
= 6050.886 sq.mm
= 3025.443 sq.mm

For short direction

= 13 pcs
= 8 pcs
= 4 pcs

For short direction

= 143.75 mm
= 300 mm
ht of Footing

al pcs of temp. bar