Design of Rectangular Combined Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E Caballes>

P1 DL = 213 kN P2 DL = 76 kN
P1 LL = 117 kN P2 LL = 34 kN
M1 DL = 7 kN-m M2 DL = 2 kN-m
E= 200,000.00 MPa M1 LL = 5 kN-m M2 LL = 1 kN-m
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 413.00 MPa
Wconc = 24.00 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 19.80 kN per cu m
qa = 76.49 kPa
OR
qe = kPa
D= 2.5 m

Assume T = 600 mm
0.6
Remarks: UNSAFE!!!

Distance from the Column Spacing = 3 m

Property Line = 0 m

C1y = 350 mm C2y = 350 mm

0.35 0.35

Main bar Ø = 19 mm
0.019
Concrete cover = 75 mm
0.075
Temperature bar Ø = 16 mm
C1x = 350 mm C2x = 350 mm
Optional W = 1.5 m 0.35 0.35
Computed dimensions: W = 9.37 m and L = 1.92 m

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Solve for L to give a uniform pressure:
P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL
P1 = 330.000 kN
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL
P2 = 110.000 kN
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL
M1 = 12.000 kN-m
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL
M2 = 3.000 kN-m x-factor = 2.604166667 3.625
X1 = 0.175 m
X2 = 3.175 m 0.5
P = P1 + P2 0.000 0.000 -1.5
P = 440.000 kN
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2 0.000 0.456 0.453 2.063 -1.044 7.813 3.063
Xc = 0.959 m ≤ X2, OK! 5.000 5.000 0.453 2.063 -1.044 8.724 3.063
L = 2Xc 5.000 5.000 -3.453 0.500 -1.956 8.724 2.063
L = 1.918 m say 1.920 m 0.000 0.000 -3.453 0.500 -1.956 7.813 2.063
Determine the width, W: 0.000 0.000 0.453 2.063 -1.044 7.813 3.063
qe = qa - qs - qc
qs = Wsoil x (D - T)
qs = 37.620 kPa 0.000 4.5
qc = Wconc x T 0.000 -6.250
qc = 14.400 kPa
Therefore: qe = 24.470 kPa 0.000 4.5 2.254 6.470 5.000
Thus: A = P/qe 0.000 -6.250 2.254 6.470 5.000
A = 17.981 sq m
W = A/L Pres. fac = 0.004
W = 9.370 m say 9.370 m 0.000 -5.000 0.000 -1.044
Therefore Use: L = 1.920 m 5.000 -5.000 0.911 -1.044
W = 1.500 m 5.000 -6.000 0.911 -1.956
Assume: A = LW 0.000 -6.000 0.000 -1.956
A = 2.880 sq m 0.000 -5.000 0.000 -1.044
Design loads:

344.427 kN/m

344.427 kN/m
Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)
Pu1 = 497.100 kN
Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
Pu2 = 164.200 kN
Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
Pu = 661.300 kN
Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
Mu1 = 18.300 kN-m
Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
Mu2 = 4.500 kN-m
Mu = Mu1 + Mu2
Mu = 22.800 kN-m -6.250 -6.250 2
Assume: qu = P/A qu = 229.618 kPa
qu = 229.618 kPa w1 = 344.427 kN/m kN/m Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear
qu2 = 229.618 kPa w2 = 344.427 kN/m kN/m Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Check for One-Way or Direct Shear:
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover d = 515.5 mm
(a) Exterior Column.: 0.000 4.500 1.583 7.141 5.000
Xa = X1-C1x/2-d Xa = 0.000 m 0.000 -6.250 1.583 7.141 5.000
Xb = X1+C1x/2+d Xb = 0.866 m
qua = 229.618 kPa
qub = 229.618 kPa
Vua = 0.000 kN 0 0.000 -0.373 7.141 -0.373
Vub = -198.998 kN 198.9983594 1.583 -0.373 5.000 -0.373
(b) Interior Column: 1.583 -2.627 5.000 -2.627
Xc = X2-C2x/2-d Xc = 2.485 m 0.000 -2.627 7.141 -2.627
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d Xd = 1.920 m 0.000 -0.373 7.141 -0.373
quc = 229.618 kPa
qud = 229.618 kPa V Scale = 0.004023335
Vuc = 358.629 kN 0.000 -5.000
Vud = 0.000 kN 0.000 -5.000
0.455729167 -7
Governing Vu = 358.629 kN 2.254 -5.801
3.759 -5.000
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd 6.470 -3.55711491
ØVc = 498.394 kN SAFE! 8.268229167 -4.21774658
5.000 -5
Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear: 5.000 -5.000
-1.956
(a) Exterior Column.:
Xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2 Xa = 0.000 m
Xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2 Xb = 0.608 m
qua = 229.618 kPa
-2.627
qub = 229.618 kPa
x1 = 0.608 m
y1 = 0.866 m
Vu = Pu1 - 0.50(qua+qub)x1y1
Vu = 376.319 kN ßc = 1.000

344.427 kN/m
344.427 kN/m
bo = 2.081 m 4 4
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.3333333333
ØVc = 1,382.877 kN SAFE!
(b) Interior Column:
Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2 Xc = 2.742 m
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2 Xd = 1.920 m
quc = 229.618 kPa
qud = 229.618 kPa
x2 = -0.822 m 0.0865
y2 = 0.866 m
Vu = Pu2 - 0.50(quc+qud)x2y2
Vu = 327.609 kN ßc = 1.000 -6.250 -6.250 2
bo = -0.779 m 4 4 Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.3333333333
ØVc = -517.665 kN UNSAFE!
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Design of Reinforcement:
(a) Long direction. (d = T - 0.5Ø - cover) d = 515.500 mm
0.000 4.500 0.911 3.759 7.813 8.724
Xa = X1 - d/2 Xa = 0.000 m 0.000 -6.250 0.911 3.759 7.813 8.724
Xb = X1 + d/2 Xb = 0.350 m
Xc = X[V=0] Xc = 1.443 m 0 -1.49739583
Xd = X2 - d/2 Xd = 3.000 m 0 6 -1.49739583
Xe = X2 + d/2 Xe = 3.350 m 1322.6
-1908.864
Mua = 0.000 kN-m Mua = 0.000E+0 N-mm
Mub = -47.596 kN-m Mub = -47.596E+6 N-mm
Muc = -253.431 kN-m Muc = -253.431E+6 N-mm
Mud = 163.914 kN-m Mud = 163.914E+6 N-mm
Mue = 348.439 kN-m Mue = 348.439E+6 N-mm

4√f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin =
fy fy
= 0.003 = 0.0033898305
Use ρmin = 0.00339

Ab = πd² / 4
Ab = 283.529 sq mm
Mu = 0.000 -47.596 -253.431 163.914 348.439
Section a b c d e
Mu = 0.000E+0 47.596E+6 253.431E+6 163.914E+6 348.439E+6
b=S= 1,500.000 1,500.000 1,500.000 1,500.000 1,500.000
Rn = 0.00000 0.13267 0.70643 0.45691 0.97126
act p = 0.00000 0.00032 0.00175 0.00112 0.00242
Use: p = 0.00339 0.00339 0.00339 0.00339 0.00339
As = 2,621.186 2,621.186 2,621.186 2,621.186 2,621.186
n= 10 10 10 10 10

344.427 kN/m
Soc = 147 147 147 147 147

344.427 kN/m
Scl = 128.000 128.000 128.000 128.000 128.000
Location = Bottom Top Top Bottom Bottom
147.000 147.000 147.000
147.000 147.000
Min Spacing: Bottom Top n
a-b 147.000 10
c 147.000 10
d-e 147.000 10

-6.250 -6.250 2

Critical Section for Bending (Long Direction)

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

 (a) Short direction. (d = T - 0.5Ø - cover) d = 515.500 mm 0.000 4.500 1.918 3.082 5.000
d factor = 0.75 0.5155 m 0.000 -6.250 1.918 3.082 5.000

b1 = C1x + 0.75d b2 = C2x + 0.75d 0.000 0.453 3.082 0.453

b1 = 736.625 mm b2 = 736.625 mm 1.918 0.453 5.000 0.453
d1 = W/2 - C1y/2 d2 = W/2 - C2y/2 1.918 -1.044 5.000 -1.044
d1 = 575.000 mm d2 = 575.000 mm 0.000 -1.044 3.082 -1.044
0.000 0.453 3.082 0.453
Xa = 0.000 m
Xb = 0.737 m
Xc = 1.183 m
Xd = 1.920 m
5 0.453
M1 = qu(b1)(d1²/2) M2 = qu(b2)(d2²/2)
M1 = 27,961,353 N-mm M2 = 27,961,353 N-mm

Mu = 27,961,353 27,961,353
Section b1 x d1 b2 x d2
Mu = 27.961E+6 27.961E+6
3 -1.044
b=W= 736.625 736.625
Rn = 0.15871 0.15871
act p = 0.00039 0.00039
Use: p = 0.00339 0.00339
As = 1,287.221 1,287.221
n= 5 5
Soc = 146 146
Scl = 127.000 127.000
Location = Bottom Bottom

qu = 229.618 kPa
qu = 229.618 kPa
Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: Ø = 16 mm
Ast = 0.002bh
Ast = 1,200.000 sq mm
n = 5.968 say 6
Soc = 200.000 mm
Scl = 184.000 mm > 25 mm OK!

n= 0 to 0 m
n= 1 0.737 m to 1.183 m
n= 3 1.92 m to 1.92 m
n= 8 W

-6.250 -6.250 2 2

Critical Section for Bending (Short Direction)

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

 f'c = 20.7 MPa Increase = -3.5
fy = 413 MPa
Wconc = 24 f'ckN per cu
= 20.7 m
MPa
Reinforcement Detail1.563
0.000
5.000 1.563
0.000
of Combined
0.911
2.000
2.000
7.813
Rectangular
8.724
2.000
Footing
2.000
Wsoil = 19.8 kN per cu m
fy = 413 MPa
By: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes
5.000 0.000 0.911 1.563 8.724 1.563
qa = 76.49 kPa 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.563 7.813 1.563
T = 600 mmWconc = 24 kN per cu m 0.000 1.563 Ext. Col:
0.000350 mm x2.000
350 mm Int. Col: 350
7.813 mm x 350 mm
2.000
Edge Dist. =Wsoil
0.175=m19.8 kN per cu m
Col Dist. = qa
3 m= 76.49 kPa
Edge Dist. = -1.255 m 0.000 -1.547 0.000 -3.044 7.813 -3.044
Main bar Ø = 19 mm
Ext. Col: 350 mm x 350 mm 5.000 -1.547 0.911 -3.044 8.724 -3.044
Int. Col: 350Concrete
mm x 350cover
mm = 75 mm 5.000 -5.453 0.911 -3.956 8.724 -3.956
Main bar Ø =Temperature
19 mm 0.000 -5.453 0.000 -3.956 7.813 -3.956

d = 515.5
bar Ø = 16 mm

D = 2.5

mm
Concrete cover = 75 mm 0.000 -1.547 0.000 -3.044 7.813 -3.044

mm
600
T=
Temperature bar Ø = 16 mm
L = 1.92 m 0.2200520833 -1.547 1.91829427 3.081705729 5 5.000 0
W = 1.5 m 0.2200520833 -6.500 1.91829427 3.081705729 5 5.000 -1.547
D = 2.5 m
L = 1.92 m
d = 515.5 mm Edge Dist. = 0.220052083
0.220 -1.767 -1 Col-1.547
Dist. = 3 m 0.220 -6.5 -0.500 -1.767
Edge Dist. = 0.175 m
5-19 @ 146 mm 4.780 -1.767 -1 -5.453 0.220052083 -6.5 -0.500 -5.233
1-16 @ 200 mm 4.780 -5.233 1.918294271 -6.5
5-19 @ 146 mm 0.220 -5.233 6.000 -1.767 3.081705729 -6.5
0.220 -1.547 6.000 -5.233 5 -6.5
Bottom 10-19 @ 147 mm 4.780 -6.5
Top 10-19 @ 147 mm 0.220 -5.233 0.220 0.220
Bottom 10-19 @ 147 mm 0.220 -6.5 4.780 0.220 0.000 -1
W = 1.5 m 0.456 -1
4.780 -5.233 0.000 1.342 8.268229167 -1
4.780 -6.500 8.724 1.342447917 5.000 -1
10-19 @

10-19 @

10-19 @
147 mm

147 mm
147 mm

Bott
om
Optional W = 1 1.5 m -1 -1.547 -1 6.510 0.455729167 -1.000
Bott
om

Top
Computed dimenComputed dimension 0.000 -1.547 6.000 6.510 0.455729167 -3.500

-1 -5.453 -1 0.000 8.268229167 -1.000

0 -5.453 6.000 0.000 8.268229167 -3.500

-0.500 -1.767 -1 6.510 -0.5 1.563

6.000 -1.767 -1 0.000 -0.5 0.220

-0.500 -5.233 6.000 1.563 -0.5 1.563 -0.5 0.220

6.000 -5.233 6.000 0.000 6.000 1.563 0.000 0.220

-0.500 -5.233 0.000 -0.5 -0.5 0.220

0 -0.5
6.000 -5.233 5.000 -0.5 0.000 0.220
5-19 @ 146 mm 5-19 @ 146 mm
1-16 @ 200 mm