PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

PENULANGAN LENTUR CANTILEVER WALL PIER JEMBATAN CENAKU

1. Diketahui M1-1 dan F1-1:

M 11 = 180  kN m F11 = 0kN

b = 1000mm h = 500mm Ey = 200000MPa

M 11 F11
Mn = M n = 225000000  N mm Fn = Fn = 0
0.8 0.9

fc = 24.9MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h - d' d = 450  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 MPa - 30 
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.11111 
2 2
b d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00285
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.10297
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 1284.65553 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 28.56337 mm
0.85 fc β

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.04426 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =    0.003 ε's = -0.00225
 yc 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

 fc 

0.85 β
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02699 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.02024
 fy  fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 1284.65553 mm ( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 0  mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast 2
Astot = Asb + Astot = 1284.65553 mm
2

Luas tulangan tarik sisi atas :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 900  mm
2

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik (Sisi Bawah) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 16mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 201.06193  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 7 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 166.66667  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 150

Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 16mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc Astultrc = 201.06193  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 ntrc = 5 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = Spc = 250  mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F16 - 150

2. Diketahui M2-2 dan F2-2:

M 22 = 302  kN m F22 = 0kN

b = 1000mm h = 500mm Ey = 200000MPa

M 22 F22
Mn = M n = 377500000  N mm Fn = Fn = 0
0.8 0.9

fc = 24.9MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h - d' d = 450  mm

β = 0.85 if fc  30MPa β = 0.85

0.65 if fc  55MPa

 fc 
 MPa - 30 
0.85 - 0.05   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 
Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan r '/r = d : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.8642
2 2
b d mm

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (r) :

2 2
fy  ( 1 - δ) δ
A = - B = fy ( 1 - δ) +  fy ( d - d') C = -R n
2  0.85 fc d

2
-B + B - 4 A C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00489
2 A

2
-B - B - 4  A C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.10094
2 A

ρ' = ρ1 δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1 b d As = 2198.74125 mm
2
A's = ρ' b d A's = 0  mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1 fy d ( 1 - δ)
yc = yc = 48.8874  mm
0.85 fc β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

fy
 d - yc  εy = εy = 0.002
εs =    0.003 εs = 0.02461 Ey
 yc 
Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc - d' 
ε's =  y   0.003 ε's = -0.00007
 c 
Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

ρmin = 0.002

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

 fc 

0.85 β
ρb = 
MPa  600  ρb = 0.02699 ρmax = 0.75 ρb ρmax = 0.02024
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan tarik lentur butuh :

Asb = ρmin  b  d if ρ1 < ρmin

ρ1 b  d otherwise

2
Asb = 2198.74125 mm
( Tulangan tarik lentur)

Luas Tulangan tarik murni butuh :

Fn 2
Ast = Ast = 0  mm
fy

Luas tulangan tarik total butuh :

Ast 2
Astot = Asb + Astot = 2198.74125 mm
2

Luas tulangan tarik sisi atas :

Ast
Asc = ( ρmin  b d ) +
2
Asc = 900  mm
2

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 22mm Astultr = 0.25 π ϕtr Astultr = 380.13271  mm

 Astot 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntr = Ceil , 1 ntr = 6 batang
 Astultr 
b
Spasi : Sp = Sp = 200  mm
n tr - 1

Pakai tulangan F22 - 200

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Tulangan Tekan (Sisi Atas) :

2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtrc = 22mm Astultrc = 0.25 π ϕtrc Astultrc = 380.13271  mm

 Asc 
jumlah tulangan pakai : ntrc = Ceil , 1 ntrc = 3 batang
 Astultrc 
b
Spasi : Spc = Spc = 500  mm
n trc - 1

Pakai tulangan F22-200

F22

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s  εy

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's  ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1  ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

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PT Ryan Syawal Consulttant DED Jembatan Cenaku

Keterangan4 = "Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi dan tebalkan pelat !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

Penulangan Cantilever Wall Pier Jembatan Sei Cenaku - 9