Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• These examples show that the steam engine (applied to a mode of land transportation like the
locomotive) was the source of what many call the opening of continents around the world
• Also, railroads moved people from one location to another affecting where people were located on the
Earth.
– “Railroads moved people. As they helped to bring immigrants from their homes to the ports in their
country of origin, railroads played a key role in immigration to the Western Hemisphere. In fact, the
earliest wave of immigrants to North America came from England, Ireland, and Germany—countries that
had good rail transportation. As railroads spread to eastern and southern Europe, more and more
immigrants arrived from countries like Italy and Russia. Once immigrants had arrived, railroads then
helped to move them into the interior of their new country. For example, early immigrants to the
United States tended to stay along the East Coast. Later, railroads took them to the central and
western parts of the country.” (transportation revolution )
Steam Engine and Geography
• Steamships open up the world by way of the ocean and rivers:
– Robert Fulton invents the steamboat in 1807
– Connects river ports among the major rivers in the Eastern United
States in the 1800s
– Steam liners that cross the ocean come later in the 1800s and
drastically cuts time between continents, especially North
America and Europe
– “For example, travel time from Liverpool to Cape Town, South
Africa fell from three months to three weeks.” (transportation
revolution)
– The Suez Canal (a canal built in Egypt and cut into the land) was
made in 1869 to accommodate steam engine liners traveling from
Europe to Asia
Steam Locomotive and Steam Ship
• "Railroads and Steamships (Visual)." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO,
2013. Web. 7 Jan. 2013.
• "transportation revolution." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 7
Jan. 2013.