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Penulangan Lentur Balok Cross Beam Jetty (40X70) 4.8m (6m)

Dengan Gempa
Tumpuan Luar :

Diketahui :
b = 400mm h = 700mm Ey = 200000MPa

M tot = 539 ⋅ kN⋅ m (Dari hasil analisis struktur ETABS, terlihat dalam ilustrasi calculation sheet)

M tot
Mn = = 598.88889 ⋅ kN⋅ m
0.9

fc = 35.7MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 650 ⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa = 0.80929

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa

 fc 
 MPa − 30 
0.85 − 0.05⋅   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 

Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 3.54372 ⋅
2 2
b⋅ d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

2 2
fy ⋅ ( 1 − δ) δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

2
−B + B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00945
2⋅ A

2
−B − B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.14228
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d As = 2456.37169⋅ mm
2
A's = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm
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Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d ⋅ ( 1 − δ)
yc = yc = 100.0242⋅ mm
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β

Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

 d − yc  fy
εs =   ⋅ 0.003 ε s = 0.0165 εy = ε y = 0.002
 yc  Ey

Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc − d' 
ε's =   ⋅ 0.003 ε's = 0.0015
 yc 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

 fc 
 
ρmin = max MPa
,
1.4 
= 0.00373
 fy fy 
 4 ⋅ MPa MPa 
 

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :



fc
0.85⋅ β⋅
ρb = 
MPa ⋅ 600  = 0.03684 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb = 0.02763
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

syarat max ratio tulangan ganda :

Syarat = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung"

  fy 

ρ'⋅
ρmaxganda = 0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  if ε's ≥ ε y = 0.02763
  fy 
  MPa 
  
  Ey⋅ ε's 
ρ'⋅
0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  otherwise
PT Indrabas Purnama Makmur   fy  Disain CB Jetty H 2
  MPa 
  
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Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

Luas Tulangan butuh :

2
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin = 2456.37169⋅ mm ( Tulangan tarik )

ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
A'sb = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d = 0 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tekan )

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

Asb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tr = = 8.66357 batang
Astultr

pakai : 9 batang φ 19

Tulangan Tekan :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtk = 19mm Astultk = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtk = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

A'sb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tk = =0 batang
Astultk

pakai : 4 batang φ 19

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Lapangan :

Diketahui :
b = 400mm h = 700mm Ey = 200000MPa

M tot = 285 ⋅ kN⋅ m (Dari hasil analisis struktur ETABS, terlihat dalam ilustrasi calculation sheet)

M tot
Mn = = 316.66667 ⋅ kN⋅ m
0.9

fc = 35.7MPa fy = 400MPa

d' = 50mm d = h − d' d = 650 ⋅ mm

β = 0.85 if fc ≤ 30MPa β = 0.80929

0.65 if fc ≥ 55MPa

 fc 
 MPa − 30 
0.85 − 0.05⋅   if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
 7 

Ratio tulangan tarik dan tekan ρ '/ρ = δ : δ = 0

Mn N
Rn = Rn = 1.87377 ⋅
2 2
b⋅ d mm

Disusun persamaan kuadrat untuk mencari rasio tulangan (ρ) :

2 2
fy ⋅ ( 1 − δ) δ
A = − B = fy⋅ ( 1 − δ) + ⋅ fy⋅ ( d − d') C = −R n
2 ⋅ 0.85⋅ fc d

2
−B + B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ1 = ρ1 = 0.00484
2⋅ A

2
−B − B − 4 ⋅ A⋅ C
ρ2 = ρ2 = 0.14689
2⋅ A

ρ' = ρ1⋅ δ ρ' = 0

Luas tulangan perlu :

2
As = ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d As = 1258.07043⋅ mm
2
A's = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d A's = 0 ⋅ mm

Tinggi area regangan tekan :

ρ1⋅ fy⋅ d ⋅ ( 1 − δ)
y = Purnama Makmur
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c yc = 51.22901⋅ mm Disain CB Jetty H 4
0.85⋅ fc⋅ β
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Check regangan tulangan tarik : Regangan leleh baja :

 d − yc  fy
εs =  y  ⋅ 0.003 ε s = 0.03506 εy = ε y = 0.002
 c  Ey

Check regangan tulangan tekan :

 yc − d' 
ε's =  y  ⋅ 0.003 ε's = 0.00007
 c 

Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !"

Keterangan2 = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan"

Rasio tulangan minimum :

 fc 
 
ρmin = max MPa
,
1.4 
= 0.00373
 fy fy 
 4 ⋅ MPa MPa 
 

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !"

Rasio tulangan kondisi balance : syarat rasio maksimum tulangan tunggal :

 fc

0.85⋅ β⋅
ρb = 
MPa ⋅ 600  = 0.03684 ρmax = 0.75⋅ ρb = 0.02763
 fy   fy 
   600 + MPa 
 MPa  

syarat max ratio tulangan ganda :

Syarat = "Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung"

  fy 

ρ'⋅
ρmaxganda = 0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  if ε's ≥ ε y = 0.02763
  fy 
  MPa 
  
  Ey⋅ ε's 
ρ'⋅
0.75⋅ ρb +  MPa  otherwise
  fy 
  MPa 
  

Keterangan4 = "Balok Daktail bos Ok!"

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Luas Tulangan butuh :

2
Asb = ρmin⋅ b ⋅ d if ρ1 < ρmin = 1258.07043⋅ mm ( Tulangan tarik )

ρ1⋅ b ⋅ d otherwise

2
A'sb = ρ'⋅ b ⋅ d = 0 ⋅ mm ( Tulangan tekan )

Tulangan yang digunakan :

Tulangan Tarik :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtr = 19mm Astultr = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtr = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

Asb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tr = = 4.43719 batang
Astultr

pakai : 6 batang φ 19

Tulangan Tekan :
2 2
Tulangan pakai : ϕtk = 19mm Astultk = 0.25⋅ π⋅ ϕtk = 283.52874 ⋅ mm

A'sb
jumlah tulangan pakai : n tk = =0 batang
Astultk

pakai : 3 batang φ 19

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Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s ≥ ε y

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's ≥ ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1 ≥ ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Syarat = "Karena tulangan tekan leleh maka tegangan fs' = fy" if ε's ≥ ε y
"Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung" if δ = 0
"Karena tulangan tekan tak leleh maka tegangan fs' " otherwise

Keterangan4 = if δ > 0
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmaxganda
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmax
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"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise
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Keterangan1 = "Tulangan tarik leleh !" if ε s ≥ ε y

"Maaf Tulangan tarik tidak leleh, ulangi bos !" otherwise

Keterangan2 = "Tulangan tekan leleh !" if ε's ≥ ε y

"Tidak ada tulangan tekan" if δ = 0
"Tulangan tekan tidak leleh" otherwise

Keterangan3 = "p > pmin Ok Bos !" if ρ1 ≥ ρmin

"Pakai tulangan minimum Bos !" otherwise

Syarat = "Karena tulangan tekan leleh maka tegangan fs' = fy" if ε's ≥ ε y
"Tidak ada tulangan tekan, maka abaikan rumus dalam tanda kurung" if δ = 0
"Karena tulangan tekan tak leleh maka tegangan fs' " otherwise

Keterangan4 = if δ > 0
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmaxganda
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise
"Balok brittle bos tidak daktail, ulangi !" if ρ1 > ρmax
"Balok Daktail bos Ok!" otherwise

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18m⋅ 4 + 13m⋅ 7 = 163 m

3
38.72m 2
= 0.23755 m
3 163m
33.75m
= 0.15 m
15m⋅ 15m
2
0.3m⋅ 0.7m = 0.21 m
3
56.25m
= 0.25 m
15m⋅ 15m

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