PLACA BASE PARA COLUMNA JESSENIA BARRIA 8-942-673

1IC-146
Diseñe una placa base cuadrada con acero A36 para una columna W10X60.
La placa descansa sobre una zapata de concreto de 12 pies 0 plg x12 pies 0
plg

W10X60
d ≔ 10.2 in bf ≔ 10.1 in Pd ≔ 175 kip
Pl ≔ 275 kip
f'c ≔ 3 ksi Fy ≔ 36 ksi

LRFD ASD

Pu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Pd + 1.6 ⋅ Pl = 650 kip Pa ≔ Pd + Pl = 450 kip

Área de la zapata
⎛ in ⎞ ⎛ in ⎞
A2 ≔ ⎜12 ft ⋅ 12 ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜12 ft ⋅ 12 ―⎟ = ⎛⎝2.074 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ in 2
⎝ ft ⎠ ⎝ ft ⎠

‾‾‾
A1 Ax ≔ 2.0
―― :2.0
Determine el área requerida de la placa base A1 = BN A2

LRFD ϕ ≔ 0.65 ASD Ω ≔ 2.31

Pu Pa ⋅ Ω
A1lrfd ≔ ―――――― = 196.078 in 2 A1asd ≔ ――――― = 203.824 in 2
((ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c)) ⋅ Ax ((0.85 ⋅ f'c)) ⋅ Ax

Optimizar las dimensiones N y B de la placa base

bf ⋅ d = 103.02 in 2

UTILIZAR A1 ≔ 203.824 in 2

B=N N ≔ ‾‾‾
A1 = 14.277 in

INTENTAR PL 15X15

N ≔ 15 in B ≔ 15 in n ≔ 3.46 in m ≔ 2.66 in

A1 ≔ 225 in 2
LRFD ASD
 ⎛⎝0.95 ⋅ d - 0.8 ⋅ bf⎞⎠
⎛⎝0.95 ⋅ d - 0.8 ⋅ bf⎞⎠ Δ ≔ ―――――― = 0.805 in
Δ ≔ ―――――― = 0.805 in 2
2

N ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾
A1lrfd + Δ = 14.808 in N ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾
A1asd + Δ = 15.082 in

REDONDEAR
N ≔ 15 in N ≔ 15 in
A1lrfd A1asd
B ≔ ―― = 13.072 in B ≔ ――= 13.588 in
N N
Usar: Usar:
B ≔ 15 in B ≔ 15 in
N ≔ 15 in N ≔ 15 in

Calcular el espesor minimo requerido para la placa base

((N - 0.95 ⋅ d))
m ≔ ――――― = 2.655 in
2

⎛⎝B - 0.80 ⋅ bf⎞⎠

n ≔ ――――― = 3.46 in Lmax ≔ 3.46 in
2

‾‾‾‾
d ⋅ bf
n´ ≔ ――― = 2.537 in
4
ASD
LRFD
ϕf ≔ 0.90 ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
3.33 ⋅ Pa ⎞
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞ tmin ≔ Lmax ⋅ ⎜ ―――⎟ = 1.488 in
2 ⋅ Pu ⎝ Fy ⋅ B ⋅ N ⎠
tmin ≔ Lmax ⋅ ⎜ ――――― ⎟ = 1.461 in
⎜⎝ ϕf ⋅ Fy ⋅ B ⋅ N ⎟⎠

USAR B PL 1 1/2 X 15 X 1´- 3" A36

PLACA DE APOYO PARA VIGA Jessenia Barría 8-942-673
1IC-146

Diseñe una placa de apoyo de acero A572 (Grado 50) para una viga W18x35, con reacciones en los
extremos de RD = 12 klb y RL = 16 klb. La viga se apoyará sobre un muro de concreto reforzado
con f´c = 3 klb/plg2.En la dirección perpendicular al muro, la longitud máxima de la placa de
apoyo no debe ser mayor de 6 plg. La W18 es de acero A992.

Rd ≔ 12 kip f'c ≔ 3 ksi d ≔ 17.7 in

Rl ≔ 16 kip E ≔ 29000 ksi tw ≔ 0.3 in
bf ≔ 6.00 in
tf ≔ 0.425 in
k ≔ 0.827 in
CA LCU LA R EL Á REA D E LA PLACA A 1

LRFD ϕc ≔ 0.60 ASD Ωc ≔ 2.50

Ru ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Rd + 1.6 ⋅ Rl = 40 kip Ra ≔ Rd + Rl = 28 kip

Ru Ωc ⋅ Ra
A1 ≔ ――――― = 26.144 in 2 A1 ≔ ―――― = 27.451 in 2
⎛⎝ϕc ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠ ((0.85 ⋅ f'c))

Intentar con PL 7X4 ⎛⎝28 in 2 ⎞⎠ B ≔ 7 in

N ≔ 4 in

FLUENCIA LOCAL DEL ALMA Asum ir W 18 Fy ≔ 50 ksi

Rn ≔ ((2.5 ⋅ k + N)) ⋅ Fy ⋅ tw = 91.013 kip

LRFD ϕ ≔ 1.0

ϕ ⋅ Rn = 91.013 kip

cond ≔ if Ru ≤ ϕ ⋅ Rn
‖ “cumple”
‖
else if Ru ≥ ϕ ⋅ Rn
‖ “no cumple”
‖

cond = “cumple”

ASD Ω ≔ 1.50

Rn
―― = 60.675 kip
Ω
 Rn
cond ≔ if Ra ≤ ――
Ω
‖ “cumple”
‖
Rn
else if Ra ≥ ――
Ω
‖ “no cumple”
‖

cond = “cumple”

APLASTAMIENTO DEL ALMA

N N
―= 0.226 cond ≔ if ―> 0.2
d d
‖ “Use eqn J10-5b”
‖
N
else if ―< 0.2
d
‖ “ok”
‖
cond = “Use eqn J10-5b”

⎛ ⎛4 N ⎞ ⎛ tw ⎞ 1.5⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝E ⋅ Fy ⋅ tf⎞⎠
Rn ≔ 0.40 ⋅ ⎛⎝tw⎞⎠ 2 ⎜1 + ⎜―― - 0.2⎟ ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ―――― = 73.137 kip
⎜⎝ ⎝ d ⎠ ⎝ tf ⎠ ⎟⎠ tw

LRFD ϕ ≔ 0.75

ϕ ⋅ Rn = 54.853 kip

cond ≔ if Ru ≤ ϕ ⋅ Rn
‖ “cumple”
‖
else if Ru ≥ ϕ ⋅ Rn
‖ “no cumple”
‖

cond = “cumple”
 ASD Ω ≔ 2.00
Rn
―― = 36.569 kip
Ω
Rn
cond ≔ if Ra ≤ ――
Ω
‖ “cumple”
‖
Rn
else if Ra ≥ ――
Ω
‖ “no cumple”
‖

cond = “cumple”

ESPESOR DE LA PLACA
B
n ≔ ―- k = 2.673 in
2
LRFD ϕ ≔ 0.90 ASD Ω ≔ 1.67

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝2 ⋅ Ru ⋅ n 2 ⎞⎠ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝2 ⋅ Ra ⋅ n 2 ⋅ Ω⎞⎠
t≔ ――――= 0.68 in t≔ ―――――= 0.698 in
ϕ ⋅ A1 ⋅ Fy A1 ⋅ Fy

Use 3/4" Use 3/4"

Usar PL 3/4 x 7 x 4 Fy= 50 Ksi

PROBLEMA#1 Jessenia Barría 8-942-673 1IC-146

Mn
Determine ϕb Mn y ―― para la sección mostrada, si se usa -673 acero de
Ωb
50 klb/plg2 y suficientes conectores de cortante para garantizar una
acción compuesta total

W 16 x 36
Ag ≔ 10.6 in 2 be ≔ 96 in E ≔ 29000 ksi
d ≔ 15.9 in tf ≔ 0.43 in Fy ≔ 50 ksi
bf ≔ 6.99 in t ≔ 4 in f'c ≔ 4 ksi

⎛⎝Ag ⋅ Fy⎞⎠
a ≔ ――――― = 1.624 in
⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ be⎞⎠

⎛d a⎞
Mn ≔ ⎛⎝Ag ⋅ Fy⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―+ t - ―⎟ = 491.933 kip ⋅ ft
⎝2 2⎠

LRFD ASD
Φb ≔ 0.90 Ωb ≔ 1.67
Mn
Φb ⋅ Mn = 442.74 kip ⋅ ft ―― = 294.571 kip ⋅ ft
Ωb

TABLA 3-19 TENEMOS

y1 ≔ 0
a
y2 ≔ 4 - ―― = 3.188
2 in
⎛ 0.19 ⎞
ϕMn ≔ 433 kip ⋅ ft + ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ((453 - 433)) kip ⋅ ft = 440.6 kip ⋅ ft
⎝ 0.50 ⎠

Mn/ Ω IGUAL A X
⎛ 0.19 ⎞
x ≔ 288 kip ⋅ ft + ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ((301 - 288)) kip ⋅ ft = 292.94 kip ⋅ ft
⎝ 0.50 ⎠
 PROBLEMA#2 JESSENIA BARRIA 8­942­673 1IC­146

Determine ϕb Mn y Mn/ Ωb para la sección mostrada, suponiendo que se

tienen suficientes conectores de cortante para garantizar una sección
compuesta total. Fy = 50 klb/plg2 , f'c = 3 klb/plg2

W16 X 31

Ag ≔ 9.12 in 2 tw ≔ 0.275 in d ≔ 15.9 in k ≔ 0.842 in

E ≔ 29000 ksi Fyf ≔ 50 ksi f'c ≔ 3 ksi be ≔ 72 in t ≔ 4 in

h
h ≔ d - ((2 ⋅ k)) = 14.216 in ― = 51.695
tw

‾‾‾‾
E
3.76 ⋅ ―― = 90.553 ‾‾‾‾
Fyf h E
cond ((x)) ≔ if ― ≤ 3.76 ⋅ ――
tw Fyf
‖ “Distribucion plastica de los esfuerzos”
‖
h ‾‾‾‾
E
h else if ― ≥ 3.76 ⋅ ――
x≔― tw Fyf
tw
‖ “No se produce la distribución”
‖
( )
cond (x) = “Distribucion plastica de los esfuerzos”

⎛⎝Ag ⋅ Fyf⎞⎠ ⎛d a⎞
a ≔ ――――― = 2.484 in Mn ≔ ⎛⎝Ag ⋅ Fyf⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―+ t - ―⎟ = 406.91 kip ⋅ ft
⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ be⎞⎠ ⎝2 2⎠

LRFD

Φb ≔ 0.90

Φb ⋅ Mn = 366.219 kip ⋅ ft

ASD

Ωb ≔ 1.67
Mn
―― = 243.659 kip ⋅ ft
Ωb