DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE COLUMNA

Cr
Geometria de la columna:
ea

h ≔ 16 in b ≔ 16 in Ag ≔ b ⋅ h = 256 in 2
do

r ≔ 2.5 in Recubriemiento
co

Datos de diseño:
nP

f'c ≔ 5 ksi εcu ≔ 0.003 A's ≔ 4 in 2 E ≔ 29000 ksi

TC

fy ≔ 60 ksi εy ≔ 0.0021 As ≔ 4 in 2
Ma

⎛ f'c - 4000 psi ⎞

β1 ≔ 0.85 - 0.05 ⎜――――― ⎟ = 0.8 Ast ≔ As + A's = 8 in 2
⎝ 1000 psi ⎠
th c

Punto "A" : Compresion Pura

ad

Pmax ≔ ⎛⎝0.85 f'c⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf

Ex
p re

PNA ≔ Pmax = ⎛⎝1.534 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf MNA ≔ 0 lbf ⋅ in

ss.

Punto "B" : 0 Traccion En Concreto

Co
ns
ult
ew
ww
.m
a th
ca

εcu ⋅ ((h - r)) εcu ⋅ r

ε's ≔ ―――― = 0.00253 εs ≔ ――= 0.00047 c ≔ h = 16 in
d.c

h h a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 12.8 in
om

f's ≔ fy = 60 ksi fs ≔ εs ⋅ E = 13.594 ksi

pa

Cc ≔ a ⋅ b ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = ⎛⎝870.4 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

ra

C's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = ⎛⎝240 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

ob
ten

Cs ≔ As ⋅ fs = ⎛⎝54.375 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf
er

⎛h a⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
PNB ≔ Cc + Cs + C's = ⎛⎝1.1648 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf MNB ≔ Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ + C's ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟ - Cs ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟
má

⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
MNB = ⎛⎝2.414 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

Punto "C" : Deformacion de Fluencia

Punto "C" : Deformacion de Fluencia
Cr
ea
do
co
nP
TC
Ma

fy ⎛⎝εcu + εsc⎞⎠ ⋅ ((h - 2 r)) εcu

th c

εsc ≔ ―= 0.00207 ε's ≔ ――――――― - εs = 0.00366 c ≔ ――― ⋅ ((h - r)) = 7.99 in

E h-r εcu + εsc
ad

f's ≔ fy = 60 ksi fs ≔ εsc ⋅ E = 60 ksi a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 6.392 in

Ex

Cc ≔ a ⋅ b ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = ⎛⎝434.645 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

p re
ss.

C's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = ⎛⎝240 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

Co

Cs ≔ As ⋅ fs = ⎛⎝240 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf
ns

⎛h a⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
ult

PNC ≔ Cc + Cs - C's = ⎛⎝434.6449 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf MNC ≔ Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ― ⎟ + C's ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟ + Cs ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟

⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
ew

MNC = ⎝⎛4.728 ⋅ 10 ⎠⎞ lbf ⋅ in

6
ww

Punto "D" : Traccion Controlada

.m
a th
ca
d.c
om
pa
ra

⎛⎝εcu + εsd⎞⎠ ⋅ ((h - 2 r))

εsd ≔ 2 ⋅ εy = 0.0042 ε's ≔ ――――――― - εsd = 0.00167
ob

h-r εcu
c ≔ ―――⋅ ((h - r)) = 5.625 in
ten

f's ≔ ε's ⋅ E = 48.333 ksi fs ≔ fy = 60 ksi a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 4.5 in εcu + εsd

er

Cc ≔ a ⋅ b ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = ⎛⎝306 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

má

C's ≔ A's ⋅ f's = ⎛⎝193.333 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf

si
n fo

Cs ≔ As ⋅ fs = ⎛⎝240 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf
rm

⎛h a⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞
PND ≔ Cc + C's - Cs = ⎛⎝259.333 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ lbf MND ≔ Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ― ⎟ + C's ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟ + Cs ⋅ ⎜―- r⎟
ac

⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
ió n

MND = ⎛⎝4.143 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in

6
.

Punto "F" : Traccion Pura

 MND = ⎛⎝4.143 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in

Punto "F" : Traccion Pura

Cr
n
PNF ＝ ∑ ⎛⎝-fy ⋅ As1⎞⎠
ea

i=1
do

PNF ≔ -fy ⋅ Ast = -480 ⋅ 10 3 lbf MNF ≔ 0 lbf ⋅ in

co
nP

Calculo de los factores de reduccion

TC

Punto " A' "

Ma

ϕA ≔ 0.65
th c

PNA' ≔ PNA ⋅ ϕA = ⎛⎝9.971 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lbf MNA' ≔ MNA ⋅ ϕA = 0 lbf ⋅ in

ad

Punto " B' "

Ex

ϕB ≔ 0.65
PNB' ≔ PNB ⋅ ϕB = ⎛⎝7.571 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lbf MNB' ≔ MNB ⋅ ϕB = ⎛⎝1.569 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in
p re
ss.

Punto " C' "

250
ϕC ≔ 0.65 + ⎛⎝εsc - 0.002⎞⎠ ⋅ ―― = 0.656
Co

3
ns

PNC' ≔ PNC ⋅ ϕC = ⎛⎝2.85 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lbf MNC' ≔ MNC ⋅ ϕC = ⎛⎝3.1 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in

ult

Punto " C' "

ew

250
ϕD ≔ 0.65 + ⎛⎝εsd - 0.002⎞⎠ ⋅ ―― = 0.833
3
ww

PND' ≔ PND ⋅ ϕD = ⎛⎝2.161 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lbf MND' ≔ MND ⋅ ϕD = ⎛⎝3.452 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ lbf ⋅ in

.m
a th

Punto " F' "

ϕF ≔ 0.9
ca

PNF' ≔ PNF ⋅ ϕF = -4.32 ⋅ 10 5 lbf MNF' ≔ MNF ⋅ ϕF = 0 lbf ⋅ in

d.c
om

Punto " A'' "

ϕA'' ≔ 0.8
pa

PNA'' ≔ PNA' ⋅ ϕA'' = ⎛⎝7.977 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ lbf MNA'' ≔ MNA' ⋅ ϕA = 0 lbf ⋅ in

ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.

Diagrama de interaccion
 Diagrama de interaccion
Cr

MN PN MN' PN' MN'' PN''

ea
do
co

MNA PNA MNA' PNA' MNA'' PNA''

nP

MNB PNB MNB' PNB' MNB' PNB'

TC

MNC PNC MNC' PNC'

Ma

MND PND MND' PND'

th c

MNF PNF MNF' PNF' Punto a evaluar - █

ad
Ex

1.75⋅10⁶
p re

1.5⋅10⁶
ss.

1.25⋅10⁶

1⋅10⁶
Co

PN ((lbf ))
7.5⋅10⁵
ns

5⋅10⁵ PN' ((lbf ))

ult

2.5⋅10⁵
ew

PN'' ((lbf ))
0
0 4.5⋅10⁵ 9⋅10⁵ 1.35⋅10⁶ 1.8⋅10⁶ 2.25⋅10⁶ 2.7⋅10⁶ 3.15⋅10⁶ 3.6⋅10⁶ 4.05⋅10⁶ 4.5⋅10⁶ 4.95⋅10⁶
ww

-2.5⋅10⁵ 2224110.81 N ((lbf ))

-5⋅10⁵
.m
a th

MN ((lbf ⋅ in )) MN' ((lbf ⋅ in ))

ca

MN'' ((lbf ⋅ in )) 101686.35 ⋅ N ⋅ m ((lbf ⋅ in ))

d.c
om
pa
ra
ob
ten
er
má
si
n fo
rm
ac
ió n
.