Flexión en elementos en forma T

Con tendones adheridos

Definimos las propiedades del concreto

f'c ≔ 5000 psi λ≔1 fr ≔ -7.5 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ psi = -530.33 psi

0.05 ⋅ ⎛⎝f'c - 4000 psi ⎞⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.8
1000 psi

Propiedades del acero de

6 tendones de 0.5" preesfuerzo
2 Barras No.7
fpu ≔ 270 ksi
Geometría de la sección
fpy ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fpu = 229.5 ksi Esfuerzo de cedencia
dp ≔ 20.75 in del tendón

ds ≔ 21.5 in fpe ≔ 0.55 ⋅ fpu = 148.5 ksi Esfuerzo del tendón

en servicio
b ≔ 24 in
Propiedades del acero de
bw ≔ 8 in refuerzo convencional

hf ≔ 3 in fy ≔ 60 ksi

d ≔ 24 in
Definir las áreas de acero de refuerzo

Aps ≔ 6 ⋅ 0.153 in 2 = 0.918 in 2

⎛ 2⎞
π ⎛ 7 ⎞
As ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ⎜―in ⎟ ⎟ = 1.203 in 2
⎜⎝ 4 ⎝ 8 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Cuantía de refuerzo en cada

uno de los bloques

Aps As ⋅ fy
ρp ≔ ――= 0.002 ωs ≔ ―――= 0.028
b ⋅ dp b ⋅ ds ⋅ f'c
Referiendo al ACI

fpy
―― = 0.85
fpu

γp ≔ 0.40 ω' ≔ 0

⎛ γp ⎛ fpu ds ⎞⎞
fps ≔ fpu ⋅ ⎜1 - ―⋅ ⎜ρp ⋅ ―― + ―⋅ ⎛⎝ωs - ω'⎞⎠⎟⎟ = 252.65 ksi
⎝ β1 ⎝ f'c dp ⎠⎠

Estimamos el eje neutro (como si fuese una sección

rectangular)
Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy a
a ≔ ―――――= 2.981 in a ＝ β1 ⋅ c c ≔ ―= 3.727 in
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b β1

if ⎛⎝c > hf , “En el alma” , “En el patín”⎞⎠ = “En el alma”

Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy - 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝b - bw⎞⎠ ⋅ hf a

a ≔ ―――――――――――― = 2.944 in c ≔ ―= 3.68 in
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw β1

Calculo del brazo equivalente

combinado
Aps ⋅ fps ⋅ dp + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ds
de ≔ ―――――――= 20.928 in
Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy
 Tnf ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝b - bw⎞⎠ ⋅ hf = 204 kip

Tnw ≔ Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy - Tnf = 100.091 kip

⎛ hf ⎞ ⎛ a⎞
Mn ≔ Tnf ⋅ ⎜de - ―⎟ + Tnw ⋅ ⎜de - ―⎟ = 492.556 kip ⋅ ft
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

⎛c ⎛c ⎛ 1 5 ⎞⎞⎞
ϕ ≔ if ⎜―≤ 0.375 , 0.9 , if ⎜―> 0.60 , 0.65 , 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―― -― ⎟⎟⎟ = 0.9
⎜ de ⎜ de ⎜― c 3 ⎟⎟⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ de ⎟⎠⎟⎠⎟⎠

Capacidad nominal de la sección

ϕ ⋅ Mn = 443.301 kip ⋅ ft adherido ≔ 443.301 ((kip ⋅ ft ))

Con tendones no adheridos

Utilizamos una longitud de

40 ft

ln ≔ 40 ft
ln
―= 20
d

⎛ f'c ⎞
⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜ fpe psi fpe fpy ⎟
fps1 ≔ min ―― + 10000 + ――― , ―― + 60000 , ―― ⋅ ps
⎜⎝ psi 100 ⋅ ρp psi psi ⎟⎠
⎛ ⎛ f'c ⎞
⎜ ⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜ ⎜ fpe psi fpe fpy ⎟
fps2 ≔ min ―― + 10000 + ――― , ―― + 30000 , ―― ⋅p
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ psi 300 ⋅ ρp psi psi ⎟⎠

⎛ ln ⎞
fps ≔ if ⎜―≤ 35 , fps1 , fps2⎟ = 185.624 ksi
⎝d ⎠

Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy a
a ≔ ―――――= 2.378 in a ＝ β1 ⋅ c c ≔ ―= 2.973 in
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b β1

if ⎛⎝c > hf , “En el alma” , “En el patín”⎞⎠ = “En el patín”

Calculamos el brazo equivalente combinado

Aps ⋅ fps ⋅ dp + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ds
de ≔ ―――――――= 20.973 in
Aps ⋅ fps + As ⋅ fy

Ahora evaluamos para los componentes del elemento con forma rectangular

⎛ a⎞ ⎛ a⎞
Mn ≔ Aps ⋅ fps ⋅ ⎜dp - ―⎟ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜ds - ―⎟ = 399.905 kip ⋅ ft
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
 ⎛c ⎛c ⎛ 1 5 ⎞⎞⎞
ϕ ≔ if ⎜―≤ 0.375 , 0.9 , if ⎜―> 0.60 , 0.65 , 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―― -― ⎟⎟⎟ = 0.9
⎜ de ⎜ de ⎜― c 3 ⎟⎟⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ de ⎟⎠⎟⎠⎟⎠

Capacidad nominal

ϕ ⋅ Mn = 359.914 kip ⋅ ft No_adherido ≔ 356.955 ((kip ⋅ ft ))

adherido No_adherido
――――― = 1.242 ――――― = 0.805
No_adherido adherido