FATIGA - ESFUERZO MEDIO CERO

Verificar el factor de seguridad, alto ciclaje

F ≔ 800 lbf

dv ≔ 0.6 in

σu4130 ≔ 676 MPa σy4130 ≔ 614 MPa

σn ≔ 0.5 ⋅ σu4130 σn = 338 MPa

σ'n
fs ＝ 3 fs ＝ ――
σmax

Fa σ'n
σmax ＝ ―― fs ＝ ――
Ar σa

π ⋅ dv 2
Ar ≔ ――― = 1.824 cm 2 Fmax ≔ 800 lbf Fmin ≔ -800 lbf
4

Fmax - Fmin Fmax + Fmin

Fa ≔ ――――= 800 lbf Fm ≔ ――――= 0 lbf
2 2

Fa Fm
σa ≔ ―― = 19.508 MPa σm ≔ ―― = 0 Pa
Ar Ar

σmax ＝ σnom ⋅ kt

resistencia a fatiga del material σuce ＝ 0.9 ⋅ σu

Besa
σn
σ'n ＝ ― ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke
kf

σn ＝ 0.5 ⋅ σu σu ≤ 1500 MPa

σ'n resistencia a fatiga corregida

Mott
σn ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke
kf ⋅ σmax ＝ ――――――― σ'n ＝ σn ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke
fs
σn resistencia a fatiga σn ≔ 0.5 ⋅ σu4130 = 338 MPa

σu4130
Su ≔ ―― = 676
MPa

a ≔ 1.58 b ≔ -0.085

ka ≔ a ⋅ Su b

ka = 0.908

kb ≔ 1

kc ≔ 0.923

kd ≔ 1
 ke ≔ 0.868

σ'n ≔ σn ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke σ'n = 245.895 MPa

σ'n resistencia_material
fs ≔ ―― ――――――― fs = 12.605
σa esf_solicitante

AISI 1040 F=20 kN inversa, verificar el factor de seguridad.

σ'n
fs ＝ ―――
kf ⋅ σmax

σn σ'n σ'n
σ'n ＝ ― ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke kf ⋅ σmax < σd ＝ ―― σmax < σd ＝ ――
kf fs kf ⋅ fs

Ar ≔ 0.375 in ⋅ ((1.5 - 0.625)) in = 2.117 cm 2 Fmax ≔ 20 kN Fmin ≔ -20 kN

Fmax - Fmin Fmax + Fmin

Fa ≔ ――――= 20 kN Fm ≔ ――――= 0 lbf
2 2

Fa Fm
σa ≔ ―― = 94.476 MPa σm ≔ ―― = 0 Pa
Ar Ar

σmax ＝ kt ⋅ σa
0.625
――= 0.417
1.5

kt ≔ 2.95

σmax ≔ kt ⋅ σa = 278.705 MPa

σu1040 ≔ 496 MPa

σy1040 ≔ 290 MPa

σn ≔ 0.5 ⋅ σu1040

σn = 248 MPa
 σu1040
Su ≔ ―― = 496
MPa

a ≔ 4.51 b ≔ -0.265

ka ≔ a ⋅ Su b

ka = 0.871

kb ≔ 1 deq ＝ Ar0.05

kc ≔ 0.923

kd ≔ 1

σn σ'n σ'n
σ'n ＝ ― ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke kf ⋅ σmax < σd ＝ ―― σmax < σd ＝ ――
kf fs kf ⋅ fs
 σ'n
fs ＝ ―― kt = 2.95
σa

kf ＝ 1 + q ⋅ ⎛⎝kt - 1⎞⎠
1
q ＝ ――
α
1+―
ρ

α ≔ 0.250 mm
0.625 in
ρ ≔ ―――
2
ρ = 7.938 mm
1
q ≔ ―― q = 0.969
α
1+―
ρ

kf ≔ 1 + q ⋅ ⎛⎝kt - 1⎞⎠
σn
σ'n ≔ ― ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke = 59.852 MPa kf = 2.89
kf

σ'n
fs ≔ ―― fs = 0.634
σa

Fmax ≔ 100 kgf

Fmin ≔ -100 kgf

fs ≥ 4

AISI1045

Fat ≔ 100 kgf Fmt ＝ 0 Lo ≔ 160 mm r ≔ 2 mm

Fmf ＝ 0 d ≔ 20 mm D ≔ 50 mm
d
Maf ≔ Fat ⋅ ―= 9.807 N ⋅ m σm ＝ 0
2

Fat Maf
σat ≔ ――― = 3.122 MPa σaf ≔ ――― = 12.258 MPa
π ⋅ d2 0.1 ⋅ d 3
――
4
 2 50
ktt ≔ 1.7 ― = 0.2 ― = 2.5 ktf ≔ 1.5
10 20

σmaxt ≔ ktt ⋅ σat = 5.307 MPa σmaxf ≔ ktf ⋅ σaf = 18.387 MPa

σu1045 ≔ 589.5 MPa σn ≔ 0.5 ⋅ σu1045 = 294.75 MPa σy1045 ≔ 374 MPa

σ'nt ＝ σn ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke
a ≔ 4.51 ba ≔ -0.265
kat ≔ a ⋅ 589.5 ba

kat = 0.832
⎛ d ⎞ -0.1133
⎜ ―― ⎟
mm
kb ≔ ⎜――⎟ kbt ≔ 1
⎜⎝ 7.62 ⎟⎠
 kct ≔ 0.923

kdt ≔ 1

ket ≔ 0.868

σ'nt ≔ σn ⋅ kat ⋅ kbt ⋅ kct ⋅ kdt ⋅ ket σ'nt = 196.415 MPa

a flexión

σ'nf ＝ σn ⋅ ka ⋅ kb ⋅ kc ⋅ kd ⋅ ke
a ≔ 4.51 ba ≔ -0.265
ba
kaf ≔ a ⋅ 589.5

kaf = 0.832
⎛ d ⎞ -0.1133
⎜ ―― ⎟
⎜ mm ⎟
kbf ≔ ―― kbf = 0.896
⎜⎝ 7.62 ⎟⎠

kcf ≔ 1

kdf ≔ 1

kef ≔ 0.868

σ'nf ≔ σn ⋅ kaf ⋅ kbf ⋅ kcf ⋅ kdf ⋅ kef σ'nf = 190.761 MPa

σ'n σ'nt
σmax ≤ ―― fst ≔ ――= 37.013
fs σmaxt

σ'nf
fsf ≔ ――= 10.375
σmaxf